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A New Era for Coconut Processing
    Expanding Milk Production

                                             ABL
    De-shelling and paring of the fresh coconut kernel

LLING COCONUT
 LING
    remain the two most labor intensive processes for
    milk and coconut processing. Traditional methods
MACHINE
    utilize machetes or abrasive machinery that breaks
    the shell into non-uniform pieces. The result is
    the fresh kernel being broken into several pieces
    making hand paring of testa more difficult and time
    consuming. A faster de-shelling process that results in
    uniform waste production would be highly desirable.
    What would the advantages be for de-shelling
    the coconut to expose the coconut kernel ball in
    one piece?

       2
    One of the advantages is the ability to remove the
    testa from the fresh coconut kernel ball using a
    high speed fruit peeling machine. This eliminates
                                                                                     Coconut De-Shelling Machine
                          PEELER COCONUT
                          PEELER COCONUT
    the strenuous task of hand paring broken pieces of
    coconut kernel on a sorting table. Imagine a machine                   coconut kernel shredding production would improve
                             MACHINE
    having the capability to remove testa from 30 fresh
    coconut kernel balls per minute.
                                                                           product availability for an ever-growing nutritionally-
                                                                           conscience consumer base. Demand for fresh, dairy
       Coconut Kernel Peeling Machine                                      free, casein free, and lactose free milk products is
                                                                           also on the rise. Coconut producers would have
                                                              1            more marketing options if sustainable levels of fresh
                                                                           coconut milk could be maintained.

                                             Freshly peeled
                                                                           Mobile Processing
                                             coconut kernel                In various parts of the world, existing fixed building

4
                                                                           facilities are generally used at a fraction of their
                                                                           designed capacity. Some operate under extremely

                                                          2                poor hygienic conditions. A definite need exists for
                                                                           hygienic processing facilities both for public health
                                                                           reasons and to replace expensive fixed building
    The extensive workforce necessary to hand pare                         projects.
    thousands of coconuts is now removed, providing

                                             3
    workers with a less physically demanding job. Workers                  The MMF Truck Trailer© is a self-contained (water,
    could be reassigned upstream for processing shells, or                 power, fuel) unit and travels to farms for on-site
    operating kernel peeling machines.                                     processing. The Truck Trailer can remain on site for
                                                                           the duration of the factory process.
    This enabling technology would improve production
    speeds—possibly to enable some large factories                         Site facility requirements supplied by the land
    to operate 16 hours per day instead of 24. When                        owner are limited to fruit transport trailers. Bins
    factory workers are re-assigned to operate peeling                     and micro trailers used to gather the harvest are
    machinery, the production output could be increased                    filled and parked adjacent to the mobile factory to
    exponentially. Doubling or potentially tripling                        initiate processing. Fruit transport costs associated

                                                     Bio-Waste Container                       Shells    De-Shell
                   Trailer


                                Tank              Press       Shred         Crush    Peel      Waste      Wash



                               Standardize       Pasteurize      Fill
                                                                                                          MMF

    March 2012           A New Era for Coconut Processing                                                    Intermodal Farms
with centralized processing facilities would also be
                                                                           Short Path Distillation
reduced. For customers where extended production
                                                                            Evaporator Elements
is assured, the trailer can be converted to a modular
pod.

High-Speed Coconut Processing                                                                Feed Tank with
Midstream processing speed is determined by                    Wiper Basket Motor            Heating Jacket
upstream output. Engineers have been searching for
a mechanized upstream solution, but to date, have
not discovered a scalable system for de-shelling and
peeling. When semi-automated de-shelling becomes                                        Feed Inlet &
available, factory system design could change                                           Distribution Plate

dramatically.
                                                                         Evaporator      Evaporator
                                                                                         Wiper Basket
A high but steady volume of freshly peeled coconut                    Heating Jacket
                                                                                        Evaporator Internal
kernel would demand a high speed shredding line. A                   Jacketed
                                                                                        Condenser Coil

semi-automated coconut shredding line would sustain            Residue Section                    Vacuum Outlet to
                                                                                                  Vacuum Pump
production momentum and provide a consistent
                                                                                             Cold Trap
quality of freshly pressed coconut kernel milk. In this
scenario, factory output would ultimately be dictated
by the speed of the de-shelling and kernel peeling            Residue Receiver
                                                                         Flask
machinery.                                                                                         Distillate
                                                                                                   Receiver Flask

Production speeds of 500,000 nuts per day would
now be achievable with proper factory design and                                                     Cold Trap
                                                                                                     Receiver Flask
available investment. Production volumes would be
less dependent on strenuous repetitive tasks. Worker
stress would be reduced and factory workers would         Coconut Water Extraction Automation
enjoy an improved quality of work life. A newer           The demand for immature coconut water
and simplified production process would benefit           beverages is expanding globally. Some producers
management and factory workers for sustainable            are importing coconuts from other nations to keep
production of coconut products.                           up with production demand. Some factories have
                                                          implemented water extraction machines but none are
Extra Virgin Coconut Oil Production                       widely available on the open market. The demand for
Quality of virgin coconut oil using the wet process is    water extraction machinery has increased in the last
highly dependent on testa removal before shredding        24 months. Farmers, small beverage producers, and
the fresh coconut kernel. VCO could be processed          new startups desire to offer fresh coconut water at
with less heat, reduced color, and efficient removal of   vacation resorts.
water and moisture.
                                                          A coconut water extraction machine that can pierce
A simple, affordable technology, with reduced             the husk and hard shell is needed. Mechanization
process time and efficiency is needed. Certified VCO      would improve the supply chain for offering coconut
and approved food science offers verifiable quality       water as a stock beverage base. Food safe, HACCP,
of coconut oil. New VCO processing standards              and all stainless steel construction is necessary for
would create higher quality products importers and        consistent product quality and product availability.
consumers are demanding. Bulk packaging of coconut
oil could offer improved product appeal similar to        Reliable and easily maintainable equipment would
high quality olive oil.                                   invite more beverage competition. Processors could
                                                          focus more time on new methods for sterilization,
                                                          blending, and new product formulation. Beverage
                                                          producers are seeking the most authentic and natural
                                                          taste similar to freshly extracted coconut water. Micro
                                                          or transportable sterilization technology could enable
                                                          processing and de-watering of green coconuts in the
                                                          field.

Intermodal Farms                                            A New Era for Coconut Processing                        March 2012
One machine running eight hours per day could               via online auctioning of virgin coconut oil, desiccated
produce 3,600 liters of fresh coconut water. Factories      coconut and whole fruit for export.
would only be limited by the supply of coconuts. This
would increase the demand for mechanical assisted           A New Coconut Nation
coconut harvesting.                                         So what would the new coconut nation be? • A
                                                            highly efficient harvest community • Small and large
Coconut Palm Harvester                                      farmers alike having equal access to growth and
Height of trees, worker stress, and the potential of        prosperity • Improved empowerment for producers
serious tree climbing injuries, has resulted in less        and farmers equal access to capital • Affordable
workers returning to this demanding job. Consistent         mobile factory technology for commerce expansion •
harvest production rates remain a challenge. A variety      Better management of coconut palms and confident
of climbing machines are being developed, but none          delivery of premium fruit the market demands •
have been widely adopted.                                   Utilizing remote process factories for higher quality
                                                            beverage and milk products • An ever growing
What would the ideal harvester be? What would be            product selection for beverage and food products.
its performance attributes? Imagine a harvester to          • Improved quality of life for all workers in the
have full palm crown access, climb trees 30-45 feet in      supply chain • Better working hours • Improved and
40 seconds, include safety harnesses, and have a daily      organized export capability • Recognized products for
potential of 70 palm trees per day.                         the purpose of improved health • Improved consumer
Consistent harvest levels could be maintained, and          perception that the coconut is an amazing source of
worker confidence and safety would be improved.             nutrition • The Tree of Life should be known to more
Harvest levels could be achieved even when the              people on this planet —thus providing all the benefits
availability of trained coconut tree climbers is limited.   to man and woman, for more abundant life and
With several harvesters, harvest areas could be             health.
expanded and workforce levels maintained due to a
safer work environment. Where frequent harvesting
is required, easier daily toddy collection from coconut     Intermodal Farms provides engineering and system
palms could improve harvest volumes, and coconut            integration of complete end-to-end solutions for fixed
sugar production.                                           and mobile coconut processing factories—including
                                                            harvesting, de-shelling, peeling, green coconut water
Coconut Online Community                                    extraction systems, coconut milk and virgin coconut
How can the coconut industry community                      oil processing systems. For more information contact
professionals and farmers collaborate on future             us at info@intermodalfarms.com.
projects? The APCC and other organizations could
benefit from an organizational intranet specifically for
use by professionals.
This would provide wider online collaboration for
establishing project rooms, where professionals can
work from abroad regarding projects. Peer-to-peer
conference calls, webinars, and news feeds are just a
few ways professionals can be connected in the digital
world.
International professional directories, event
calendars, and new technology press releases
could be hosted from a single digital presence. A
international commercial producer directory of every
nation in Asia Pacific would be widely accepted.
This would benefit exporters, importers, and
consumers for searching, selling and promoting new
coconut products. If a product directory was offered,
nutritionally focused consumers would easily promote
and spread the word via Facebook and Twitter. Live
commodity posted prices would also benefit farmers

March 2012            A New Era for Coconut Processing                                      Intermodal Farms

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A New Era in Coconut Processing

  • 1. A New Era for Coconut Processing Expanding Milk Production ABL De-shelling and paring of the fresh coconut kernel LLING COCONUT LING remain the two most labor intensive processes for milk and coconut processing. Traditional methods MACHINE utilize machetes or abrasive machinery that breaks the shell into non-uniform pieces. The result is the fresh kernel being broken into several pieces making hand paring of testa more difficult and time consuming. A faster de-shelling process that results in uniform waste production would be highly desirable. What would the advantages be for de-shelling the coconut to expose the coconut kernel ball in one piece? 2 One of the advantages is the ability to remove the testa from the fresh coconut kernel ball using a high speed fruit peeling machine. This eliminates Coconut De-Shelling Machine PEELER COCONUT PEELER COCONUT the strenuous task of hand paring broken pieces of coconut kernel on a sorting table. Imagine a machine coconut kernel shredding production would improve MACHINE having the capability to remove testa from 30 fresh coconut kernel balls per minute. product availability for an ever-growing nutritionally- conscience consumer base. Demand for fresh, dairy Coconut Kernel Peeling Machine free, casein free, and lactose free milk products is also on the rise. Coconut producers would have 1 more marketing options if sustainable levels of fresh coconut milk could be maintained. Freshly peeled Mobile Processing coconut kernel In various parts of the world, existing fixed building 4 facilities are generally used at a fraction of their designed capacity. Some operate under extremely 2 poor hygienic conditions. A definite need exists for hygienic processing facilities both for public health reasons and to replace expensive fixed building The extensive workforce necessary to hand pare projects. thousands of coconuts is now removed, providing 3 workers with a less physically demanding job. Workers The MMF Truck Trailer© is a self-contained (water, could be reassigned upstream for processing shells, or power, fuel) unit and travels to farms for on-site operating kernel peeling machines. processing. The Truck Trailer can remain on site for the duration of the factory process. This enabling technology would improve production speeds—possibly to enable some large factories Site facility requirements supplied by the land to operate 16 hours per day instead of 24. When owner are limited to fruit transport trailers. Bins factory workers are re-assigned to operate peeling and micro trailers used to gather the harvest are machinery, the production output could be increased filled and parked adjacent to the mobile factory to exponentially. Doubling or potentially tripling initiate processing. Fruit transport costs associated Bio-Waste Container Shells De-Shell Trailer Tank Press Shred Crush Peel Waste Wash Standardize Pasteurize Fill MMF March 2012 A New Era for Coconut Processing Intermodal Farms
  • 2. with centralized processing facilities would also be Short Path Distillation reduced. For customers where extended production Evaporator Elements is assured, the trailer can be converted to a modular pod. High-Speed Coconut Processing Feed Tank with Midstream processing speed is determined by Wiper Basket Motor Heating Jacket upstream output. Engineers have been searching for a mechanized upstream solution, but to date, have not discovered a scalable system for de-shelling and peeling. When semi-automated de-shelling becomes Feed Inlet & available, factory system design could change Distribution Plate dramatically. Evaporator Evaporator Wiper Basket A high but steady volume of freshly peeled coconut Heating Jacket Evaporator Internal kernel would demand a high speed shredding line. A Jacketed Condenser Coil semi-automated coconut shredding line would sustain Residue Section Vacuum Outlet to Vacuum Pump production momentum and provide a consistent Cold Trap quality of freshly pressed coconut kernel milk. In this scenario, factory output would ultimately be dictated by the speed of the de-shelling and kernel peeling Residue Receiver Flask machinery. Distillate Receiver Flask Production speeds of 500,000 nuts per day would now be achievable with proper factory design and Cold Trap Receiver Flask available investment. Production volumes would be less dependent on strenuous repetitive tasks. Worker stress would be reduced and factory workers would Coconut Water Extraction Automation enjoy an improved quality of work life. A newer The demand for immature coconut water and simplified production process would benefit beverages is expanding globally. Some producers management and factory workers for sustainable are importing coconuts from other nations to keep production of coconut products. up with production demand. Some factories have implemented water extraction machines but none are Extra Virgin Coconut Oil Production widely available on the open market. The demand for Quality of virgin coconut oil using the wet process is water extraction machinery has increased in the last highly dependent on testa removal before shredding 24 months. Farmers, small beverage producers, and the fresh coconut kernel. VCO could be processed new startups desire to offer fresh coconut water at with less heat, reduced color, and efficient removal of vacation resorts. water and moisture. A coconut water extraction machine that can pierce A simple, affordable technology, with reduced the husk and hard shell is needed. Mechanization process time and efficiency is needed. Certified VCO would improve the supply chain for offering coconut and approved food science offers verifiable quality water as a stock beverage base. Food safe, HACCP, of coconut oil. New VCO processing standards and all stainless steel construction is necessary for would create higher quality products importers and consistent product quality and product availability. consumers are demanding. Bulk packaging of coconut oil could offer improved product appeal similar to Reliable and easily maintainable equipment would high quality olive oil. invite more beverage competition. Processors could focus more time on new methods for sterilization, blending, and new product formulation. Beverage producers are seeking the most authentic and natural taste similar to freshly extracted coconut water. Micro or transportable sterilization technology could enable processing and de-watering of green coconuts in the field. Intermodal Farms A New Era for Coconut Processing March 2012
  • 3. One machine running eight hours per day could via online auctioning of virgin coconut oil, desiccated produce 3,600 liters of fresh coconut water. Factories coconut and whole fruit for export. would only be limited by the supply of coconuts. This would increase the demand for mechanical assisted A New Coconut Nation coconut harvesting. So what would the new coconut nation be? • A highly efficient harvest community • Small and large Coconut Palm Harvester farmers alike having equal access to growth and Height of trees, worker stress, and the potential of prosperity • Improved empowerment for producers serious tree climbing injuries, has resulted in less and farmers equal access to capital • Affordable workers returning to this demanding job. Consistent mobile factory technology for commerce expansion • harvest production rates remain a challenge. A variety Better management of coconut palms and confident of climbing machines are being developed, but none delivery of premium fruit the market demands • have been widely adopted. Utilizing remote process factories for higher quality beverage and milk products • An ever growing What would the ideal harvester be? What would be product selection for beverage and food products. its performance attributes? Imagine a harvester to • Improved quality of life for all workers in the have full palm crown access, climb trees 30-45 feet in supply chain • Better working hours • Improved and 40 seconds, include safety harnesses, and have a daily organized export capability • Recognized products for potential of 70 palm trees per day. the purpose of improved health • Improved consumer Consistent harvest levels could be maintained, and perception that the coconut is an amazing source of worker confidence and safety would be improved. nutrition • The Tree of Life should be known to more Harvest levels could be achieved even when the people on this planet —thus providing all the benefits availability of trained coconut tree climbers is limited. to man and woman, for more abundant life and With several harvesters, harvest areas could be health. expanded and workforce levels maintained due to a safer work environment. Where frequent harvesting is required, easier daily toddy collection from coconut Intermodal Farms provides engineering and system palms could improve harvest volumes, and coconut integration of complete end-to-end solutions for fixed sugar production. and mobile coconut processing factories—including harvesting, de-shelling, peeling, green coconut water Coconut Online Community extraction systems, coconut milk and virgin coconut How can the coconut industry community oil processing systems. For more information contact professionals and farmers collaborate on future us at info@intermodalfarms.com. projects? The APCC and other organizations could benefit from an organizational intranet specifically for use by professionals. This would provide wider online collaboration for establishing project rooms, where professionals can work from abroad regarding projects. Peer-to-peer conference calls, webinars, and news feeds are just a few ways professionals can be connected in the digital world. International professional directories, event calendars, and new technology press releases could be hosted from a single digital presence. A international commercial producer directory of every nation in Asia Pacific would be widely accepted. This would benefit exporters, importers, and consumers for searching, selling and promoting new coconut products. If a product directory was offered, nutritionally focused consumers would easily promote and spread the word via Facebook and Twitter. Live commodity posted prices would also benefit farmers March 2012 A New Era for Coconut Processing Intermodal Farms