The Financial Crisis of 2008 was caused by a housing bubble fueled by excessive leverage and risky lending practices. As home prices declined and credit tightened, consumers and financial institutions were squeezed, resulting in a recession. While the recession may be longer than expected due to deleveraging, history shows that technological innovation and global trade will support long-term economic growth. To navigate the current volatility, investors should stick to their long-term plan and take advantage of opportunities while maintaining a diversified portfolio and emergency funds.