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COLOMBIA
Investment Environment and Business Opportunities in Colombia
            Hospitality and Tourism Infrastructure
                            2012
About us


   Proexport is Colombia’s entity in charge of the
   p
   promotion of International Tourism, Foreign Direct
                                            g
       Investment, and non-traditional exports

     EXPORTS             INVESTMENT            TOURISM
Proexport’s network: 28 offices around the world
and 8 offices in Colombia
Investment Portfolio



                            1   Seminar for investors already installed
    Colombia




                            2   SIFAI (System to facilitate and Attract Investment)

                            3   Coordination of regional promotion
                   erseas




                            4   Tailor made information requests
       ombia and Ove




                            5   Coordination of site visits.
    Colo




                            6   Contacts with key entities in the public and private sector
       seas




                                International Events and seminars.
   Overs




                            7
Tourism Portfolio

                1
     Colombia


                     Joint working plans – Exporter Plans

                2    Institutional Projects
                                      j

                3    Special Projects
  Colombi and
        seas
         ia
    Overs




                4    Business meetings

                5    Promotion Activities

                6    Joint promotion plans with operators

                7    Workshops, destiny presentations and International Fairs
     Overseas




                8    Familirization Trips / media

                9    Tourism Portal

                10   Added Value Institutional Presence
Some recent investment projects supported by
Proexport
                               Established one of its two world class R&D centers.


    Opened a new Data Center oriented to Systems Integration,
    Outsourcing and Support Services.


                       Opened a new global service center in Medellin


  Develop a Sugarcane ethanol project on aproximately 10,000
  hectares.

                         Opened a new business hotel offering 264 rooms, located in the
                         heart of Bogota´s financial district.

Acquired the assets of ESI de Colombia. ESI is a value added reseller of
industrial electrical equipment an engineering services
General facts

    In terms of population, Colombia is 2 times bigger than
      Australia, 4 times bigger than Belgium and almost 3
                      times bigger than Chile

                                                Colombia borders two oceans, The Pacific and the
                                                                   Atlantic


      Colombia is one of the most biodiversity countries
                          worldwide


                                            Most stable growth of any country in the region since the
                                                                     1970s.


   Foreign I
   F i Investment i C l bi h i
             t  t in Colombia has increased over 330%
                                          d
                      in 8 years

                                            Colombia have preferential access to more than 1.5
                                                           p
                                            billion consumers, thanks to international
                                            trade agreements.
The world is talking about Colombia
                                              “The country’s $370bn economy is booming,
                                               with output growing at 6 per cent a year. A
                                              free trade deal has been closed with the US
    “The Colombian comeback: from                 and foreign i
                                                     d f i investment i rolling in,
                                                                   t     t is lli i
  nearly failed state to emerging global          especially into mining and energy.”
                  player.”




  “The nation enjoys economic and political     “Colombia is emerging as an attractive
        stability, a hard-working and           destination for investors as it works to
    entrepreneurial culture, high levels of     distance itself from its troubled past.”
  productivity and performance in selected                September 18 2011
                                                          S       b 18,
    sectors and a number of world-class
                  companies.”
The largest economies in a crisis




                                    …where the emerging economies are
                                         becoming their strategic allies
COLOMBIA
      Destination for investment
in Hospitality and Tourism Infrastructure
“Colombia is the second most attractive country for investment in Latin
America in the next 3 years.”




             If you were to invest in a Latin American country in the next 3 years, where
                                           would you invest?



                    68%
                                             38%
                                                                      25%      25%     18%


                   Brazil                Colombia                     Chile   Mexico   Peru



      Source: Investor perception research JP Morgan Chase Bank Co.
In GDP terms, Colombia is the 28th largest economy in the world
measure in PPP terms.



                                                            GDP (PPP)
                                                                  (    )
       466
                                                        US $ Billion - 2011
             443
                   423
                              387       378       367
                                                               348
                                                                     301   298
                                                                                 278   272
                                                                                             246   233
                                                                                                         205
                                                                                                               184
                                                                                                                     133




                         Note: PPP (Purchasing Power Parity)
                         (February 7 2012))
Colombia positions itself as one of the economies leading
growth in the region

         GDP (PPP), 2000 – 2014
         US$ Billion
             700

                                       CHILE
             600
                                       COLOMBIA

                                       PERU
             500
                                       VENEZUELA

             400


             300


             200


             100


                0
                      2000   2001   2002   2003    2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010 2011e 2012p 2013p 2014p

Source: EIU – May 9 2012
P: Projected
E: Estimated
During the last 10 years, Colombia decreased significantly its inflation
and showed a constant GDP growth.

                                                               2000                  2010                   Bubble Size: Population
                                                                                                                   (million)
                                        450

                                        400
    Nomin GDP (US$ Billion)




                                                                                                                         41
                                        350

                                   37   300
                 $




                                                                    47
                                        250
                                                          28
        nal




                                        200                     17
                                                                                                                        84
                                        150
                                                     30

                                        100
                                                   23                                                       40
                                                               70          15
                                        50
                                                                      26
                                         0
                               2
                              -2              0         2                   4              6       8               10                 12
                                                                         Inflation (%)
                              1
                              0    Argentina      Chile              Colombia            Egypt   Malaysia           Peru
                                                                    2000
Source: EIU, DANE, Trading Economics, Banco de la República (Colombia)
GDP per capita adjusted to PPP almost reach the
US$10,000

                                        Colombia’s GDP per Capita (PPP)*,
                                               2000 – 2011 (US$)

                                                                                                             9.920
                                                                                       8.838

                                                  6.817
    5.826


                                                                         +70%



     2000       2001        2002       2003       2004        2005       2006   2007   2008    2009   2010   2011


   •GDP Per Capita adjusted to prices at purchasing power parity (PPP)
   Source: EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit)
   (May 9, 2012)
According to international standards, Colombia classified in
Upper – Middle Income Economies.

     US $                   Income Per Capita, Atlas Methodology
   8000

   7000

   6000                             Upper Middle Income

   5000

   4000                                                                                     +180%

                                   Lower Middle Income
   3000

   2000

   1000                               Low Income

      0
            1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011e 2012p
                                                     Source: Ministry of Finance and Public Credit – EIU, WorldBank
                                                                                        e: forecast - May 9- 2012
The twenty-third largest population in the world;
The second most numerous Spanish-speaking population


                                                         Population
                                                 Millions of People – 2011*
   113 8
   113,8




           47,5   46,1
                         40,9   38,2
                                       34,4
                                                30,4
                                                  ,    29,1
                                                              22,5
                                                                     17,3
                                                                            11,3   10,7   10,6   9,5   8,4   7,9   7,8   5,2   5,0   4,4




    Source: EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit)
    *Forecast; (February 7, 2012)
Macroeconomic stability

                              GDP, Inflation and Unemployment rate (%) 2002 – 2011
                                                 (Annual Average)
       15,5
                     14,0
                                   13,6
                                                                                                          Unemployment
                                                 11,8
                                                   ,           12,0                        12,0   11,8
                                                                                                    ,         rate
                                                                             11,2
                                                                             11 2   11,3
                                                                                    11 3
                                                                                                         10,8


                                                                                    7,7
        7,0
        70                                                      6,7           6,9
                                                                              69
                      6,5
                                                                                                         5,9
                                     5,5          4,9                                                           GDP
                     3,9                                                      5,7                  4
                                    5,3                                             3,5
                                               4,7              4,5
       2,6
       26                                                                                                       Inflation
                                                                                            2,0    3,2    3,7

                                                                                            1,7

      2002          2003          2004          2005           2006          2007   2008   2009   2010   2011

 Source: DANE- Colombia Central Bank - EIU: Economist Intelligence Unit Forecast
 e: Estimated (February 2012)
Colombia reached the highest FDI flow in history


                           FDI, 2000 –2011                                                             Main investing countries
                             US $Million                                                                Accumulated 2000 – 2011**
                                                                                13.234
                                                                                                                United States
                                         10.252              10.564
                                                                                                                • US $9,595 million
                                                                                                                • Share of 24 8%
                                                                                                                           24.8%
                                                                                                                England
                                                                                                                • US $5,684 million
                                                                          6.899                                 • Share of 14.7%
                                            5.537
                                               3
                                                                                                                Spain
      2.436
                                                                                                                • US $3,431 million
                                                                                                                • Share of 8.9%
                             1.720
                                                                                                                Canada
                                                                                                                • US $1,373 million
                                                                                                                • Share of 3.6%
                FDI with Sab Miller investment
   Variation 2010–2011: +92%
   *Figures obtained through the foreign currency balance of the Bank of the Republic.
   *Fig res            thro gh              c rrenc                            Rep blic
   **Share of all countries with positive cumulative investment, without reinvested profits or investments in the oil sector. Accumulated value 2000
   – 2011: US $38,615 million
   Note: the list of the top countries investing in Colombia does not include Anguilla or Panama, in third and fourth place.
   Source: Bank of the Republic - Balance of Payments
Colombia is third in the region in terms of FDI into the
country as a percentage of GDP



                 2.9%
                 2 9%                                           1.6%
                                                                1 6%
                 13.2                                             5.1


      4.2%
      7.55
      7 55                                                             2.7%
                                                                       2 7%
                                                                       66.6

                     5.9%
                     14.7                         1.4%
             Inward FDI flow/GDP(%)
                                                  6.12
             Inward Direct Investment US$ bn.
                                                   Source: EIU, Banco de la Republica
Colombia is also increasing its investment
outflows abroad
                                                                                           8.289,0         FDI from Colombia by Sectors
                                                                                                                      2011 %
                                                                                                             Other
    US $                                                                      6.562,0                Constructi
                                                                                                                0%
   Million                                                                                              on
                                                                                                       1%                           Financial
                                                                                                              Oil and
                                                                                                                                    Services
                                                                                                              Mining
                                                                                                                                      52%
                                                                                                                 8%
                                               4.662,0                                                      Commerce
                                                                                                            Rest., and
                                                                                                             Hotels
                                                                                                              10%
                                                                                3.088,2
                                                                                                               Manufaturi
                                                                          2.254,0                                 ng
                                                                                                                 13%            Energy
                        937,7                                                                                                    16%
  325,3                                                        912,8
                                      142,4
                                         ,
                                                                                                     Total investment 2011: US$ 8,289 million
 2000     2001   2002     2003    2004    2005    2006     2007    2008    2009     2010    2011

 % Share by total FDI of positive flows from Colombia, without reinvesting profit                                Ranking of countries
 Source: Central Bank                                                                                             receiving FDI from
                                                                                                                 Colombia (2000-2010)
                                                                                                                           (2000 2010)
                                                                                                                         1.    USA
                                                                                                                         2.    England
                                                                                                                         3.    Panama
                                                                                                                         4.    Brazil
                                                                                                                         5.    Peru
                                                                                                                         6.
                                                                                                                         6     Guatemala
                                                                                                                               G t     l
                                                                                                                         7.    Mexico
                                                                                                                         8.    Chile
                                                                                                                         9.    Ecuador
                                                                                                                         10.   Venezuela
In 8 years, exports have multiplied by 4

                              Exports, 2000 – March 2012                                  Top Exports Destination, 2011
                                      US $Million

                                                                 56.954                             United States
                                                                                                    • US $21.720 million
                                                                                                    • Share of 38.1%

                                                                                                    Netherlands
                                              37.626
                                                                 39.820
                                                                                                    • US $2.524 million
                                                                                                    • Share of 4.4%
                                                        32.852

 13.158        13.129                                                                               Chile
                                                                                  9.527             • US $2.205 million
                                                                                                    • Share of 3.9%
                                                                          7.730
                                                                          7 730
   2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011              Jan - Jan -             China
                                                                             Mar Mar
                                                                            2011 2012               • US $1.989 million
                                                                                                    • Share of 3.5%
   Variation 2009 - 2010: -21.2%
   Variation 2010 - 2011: 43%
   Variation Jan – Mar 2010 vs. Jan – Mar 2011: 23.2%
   Source: DANE (National Department of Statistics)
In 10 years imports grew four times

                           Imports, 2000 – 2011                               Top destinations of imports,
                               US$ Million                                               2011
                                                                     54.675

                                                                                      United States
                                                            39.669
                                                            39 669                    • US $13,593 million
                                                                                      • Share of 24.9%
                                                                     40.683
                                                                                      China
                                                                                      • US $8,176 million
                                                                                      • Share of 15%
                       13.882                                                         Mexico
   11.757
                                                                                      • US $6 059 million
                                                                                           $6,059
                                                                                      • Share of 11%

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011                       Brazil
                                                                                      • US $2,740 million
   Variation 2009 - 2010: 23.7%
   Variation 2010 - 2011: 34.4%
                                                                                      • Share of 5%
   Source: DANE (National Department of Statistics) – CIF Values
Three of the top risk rating agencies gave Colombia the
"Investment Grade”


                                  The three agencies agree on the country's positive
                                  economic and financial situation, highlighting:

                                   Its ability to deal with external shocks
                                   Its historic fulfillment of obligations
                                   An increase in its macroeconomic credibility
                                   A visible improvement in security conditions




               7 February 2012
The third friendliest country to do business in
Latin America and the top reformer in the region


                       Doing Business Ranking*
                       2007-2012
                       2007 2012
                       Variation in the number of positions
                                                                                      World     World
                                                                  45       Country   Ranking   Ranking
        Colombia
                                                                                      2012      2011
               Peru                                          26
                                                                       Chile           39        41
           Panama                                    11
                                                                       Peru            41        39
            Mexico                                  9                  Colombia        42        47
          Ecuador                       -6                             Mexico          53        54

        Venezuela                                                      Panama          61        63
                                    -10
                                                                       Argentina      113       114
              Brazil              -12
                                                                       Costa Rica     121       121
        Argentina                -14                                   Brazil         126       120
               Chile            -15                                    Ecuador        130       131
       Costa Rica              20
                              -20                                      Venezuela      177       175


Source: Doing Business 2012 World Bank Report
*Positive numbers indicate improvements in business environment
Minority Shareholders Protection Index 2011


                                                                                    Colombia is ranked 5th worldwide and
   8,3                                                                             1st in Latin America in terms of Investor
                                                                                                  Protection
                                                                                                  P t ti
              6,7
                      6,3
                               6,0
                                        5,3
                                        53                                                   World Ranking
                                                  4,7         4,7                                              Country

                                                                                                   5           Colombia
                                                                                                  20             Peru
                                                                       2,3                        28             Chile
                                                                                                  44            México
                                                                                                  74             Brazil
                                                                                                  109          Argentina
                                                  Argentina
   Colombia




                      Chile




                                                                       Venezuela
                                         Brazil
                               México
              Peru




                                                              Panama




                                                                                                  109           Panama
                                                                                                  179          Venezuela
   C




                                                  A




                                                                       V




 Source: Doing Business, 2011 – World Bank
Colombia as an export platform: 11 free trade agreements (FTA),
allowing preferential access to over 1,500 million consumers



                                                                                                        Norway
                                                                                        Iceland

                                                                                                                European Union
                               Canada
                                                                            Liechtenstein
                                                                                 Switzerland
                                                                                                                                                     Japan
                       United States
                                                                                                                           Turkey
                                                                                                          Israel
                                                                                                                                             South
                                               Guatemala                                                                                     Korea
                     Mexico
                                                  Honduras
                       El Salvador


                        Ecuador

                                                             Brazil
                              Peru

                                     Bolivia
                                                                         Uruguay
                                     Chile
                                                                      Paraguay

                                                                Argentina




                     IN FORCE                                SIGNED                            IN NEGOTIATION                       FUTURE   ALL

Source: SICE; OAS.
In 2012, Colombia will have negotiated 21 International
Investment Agreements (IIA)


                                                                                                     NORWAY
                                                                             iCELAND



                                                                                    United                             European
                                                                                  Kingdoom
                                 Canada                            Liechtenstein                                         Union

                                                                    Switzerland
                                United                                                                                                                                  Japan
                                States
                                                                                                                                              C a
                                                                                                                                              China
                                                                                                                             Turkey
                                                                                             Spain
                                                                                                              Kuwait
                                                                                                                                                                South
                                                                                                                                                                Korea
                                                                                                                                      India
                 Mexico                             Panama
                           NORTH
                          TRIANGLE


                              Ecuador


                                     Peru

                                        Bolivia



                                            Chile




                          IN FORCE                                    SIGNED                                             IN NEGOTIATION                      ALL
Note: The International investment agreements (IIA) include Agreement Investment Treaties (BIT) (agreement) and Free Trade Agreements (FTA) with investment section
(chapter).
Colombia will have 16 Double Taxation Agreements (DTA)
negotiated by the end of 2012



                                                 Netherlands

                                                                Germany
                  Canada
                                  Switzerland     Belgium
                                                                     Czech
                                         Spain                      Republic
                 United                                        France
                 States                                                                                   Japan
                                      Portugal
                                           g

                                                                                                 South
                                                                                                 Korea
    Mexico



                                                                                         India
               Ecuador


                   Peru


                     Bolivia


                          Chile




             IN FORCE             SIGNED                                IN NEGOTIATION              ALL
Travelers from abroad want to visit Colombia and Colombians
            want to travel around their own country
               tt t      l      d th i          t
International tourist arrivals growth rate in Colombia
  triples worldwide arrival rate

                                           World international tourist arrivals vs.
                                    International Tourist Arrivals in Colombia 2000-2011
World Arrivals
                        1.600
                        1.500
                        1 500                                       At the end of 2004
  Average Growth                                                   Proexport starts the
  Rate 2001-2011:       1.400
                                                                promotion of international
                        1.300                                      tourism in Colombia
    3.4%                1.200
                        1.100
                        1.000
Arrivals in Colombia      900
                          800
  Average Growth
                          700
  Rate 2001-2011
                          600
                          500
    10.3%
                                          World Arrivals (millions)         Arrivals in Colombia (thousands)




                    Arrivals growth rate in Colombia 2010: 8,9% - World 2010: 6,7%

                    A i l growth rate i C l bi 2011: 7 3% - W ld 2011: 4 4%
                    Arrivals  th t in Colombia       7,3% World 2011 4,4%

 Source: WTO, Migracion Colombia. Proexport calculations
Who Visits Colombia?

Besides regional travelers, Colombia has been well recognized by European Market as well.
           Spain and Germany are now part of the top 10 arrivals to Colombia.




   Source: Migracion Colombia. Proexport calculations
Colombia is increasingly attractive to visitors

                             Foreign visitors in Colombia
                                                                                 Main nationalities of foreign visitors in
                                2006 – I Quarter 2012
                                                                                            Colombia, 2011
                                     (thousand)


                                                                       315                   United States
                                                             296
                                               285                                           • 317.962 visitors
                                  228                                                        • Sh 20 1%
                                                                                               Share 20.1%
                   127
     51                                                                                      Venezuela
                                                                                             • 228.934 visitors




                                                                           582
                                                                475
                                                                                             • Share 14.5%
                                                   54




                                                                         1.5
                                       3
                                   1.223



                                                1.35



                                                              1.4
                     1.195
       1.053




                                                                                             Ecuador
                                                                                             • 108.917 visitors
                                                                                             • Share 6.9%
                                                                                             Argentina
     2006         2007           2008         2009          2010       2011                  • 93.822 visitors
                                                                                             • Share 5,9%
       Arrivals ( g                )
                (Migración Colombia)                    Visitors in Cruises



  Sources: Migración Colombia, MCIT, Bank of the Republic. Proexport
                           Calculations.
A competitive location with easy access to America

                                                                                                     Frankfurt
                                                                                                      11H15M

                           Canada
                                                    Toronto                                                Germany
                                                    6H05M
                                                                                  Paris           France
                                                                                 10H40M
                    United States
Los Angeles
                                               New York
  8H20M                                                                                    p
                                                                                          Spain
                                                5H35M
                                                                            Madrid
                                      Miami
         Mexico                                                             9H40M
                                      3H00M
      Mexico City                                                         Over 710 weekly direct international frequencies
        4H45M                                   Caracas                   More than 4.500 weekly domestic frequencies
                                                                                     4 500
                                                1H20M
                           Ecuador                                        Avianca-Taca: one of the most important airlines of
                   Quito                                                   Latin America
                  1H30M                                                Easy and fast access to main capital cities in Latin
                                Peru             Brazil                 America
                         Lima                                 Sao P l
                                                              S Paulo
                        3H00M                                  5H45M   More than 26 different airlines arriving Colombia
                                                                       ‘Open Skies’ Agreement with United States

                     Santiago Chile                       Buenos Aires
                        5H00M                               6H15M
                                       Chile      Argentina
Average growth of 9.7% per year of international passengers
over the last six years

                     Air Traffic ‐ Domestic Passengers
                                 2005‐2012 (thousands) 
                                                            4.8%
                                                                                                                                    Average growth of
                                                   30.7%
                                         11.2%     13,961 14,627
                                                                                                                                   domestic passengers
     7.9%
                    5.7%
                               4.0%
                                          10,681
                                                                                                                                    2005-2011: 10.7%
                       9,234     9,601
  8,094     8,737                                                              12.0%


                                                                   3,410     3,820
                                                                             3 820




                                                                                                         Air Traffic ‐ International Passengers
                                                                                                                        2005‐2012(thousands)
                                                                                                                                 (         )
                                                                                                                                            11.6%
                                                                                                                        3.7%      11.0%      6,960
                                                                                                             5.4%
                                                                                             12.7%                                  6,234
                                                                                14.0%                           5,416     5,617
                                                                                                     5,137
  Average growth international                                               3,998
                                                                                        4,558

          passengers                                                                                                                                           13.0%

                                                                                                                                                             1,840
       2005-2010: 9.7%                                                                                                                               1,629




                                                           Source: Migración Colombia, Proexport calculations
Increase in the percentage (%) of hotel occupancy


                                   Hotel Occupancy Rate in Major Cities
                                              2010 - 2011

                                         63.1%
                                 61.4%                                                                            61.7%
                                                  60.0%
                                                            59.4%                                         59.0%
                                                                                                          59 0%
         57.9%
                 56.5%   56.8%                                            56.5%                   56.6%
                                                                                  55.8%   56.2%


 52.7%
 52 7%




   Antioquia      Barranquilla      Bogotá           Cartagena             San Andrés      Santa Marta       5 Star



                                                   2010            2011


                                                 Source: Cotelco
Room availability - 2011



                                                                  High hotel occupancy in up‐scale hotels, 
   18 284
   18,284
                                                                     limited number of beds in all the 
                                                                          regions of the country.
            10,864

                 9,929
                                 8,597

                                                  5,616           5,485
                         4,792                                                    4,296                                           2,265
                                                                                                  3,309           2,842
                                                                                                                  2 842
                                         2,719
                                         2 719                                                                                            1,744                     2,272
                                                          1,683           2,128
                                                                                          1,486           1,152           1,105                   1,376
                                                                                                                                                          753
                                                                                                                                                                -




                         Rooms (Total Registered Hotels)
                               (        g              )                             Upper-middle or up-scale rooms
                                                                                      pp              p


                                                 Source: National Tourism Registry and Proexport.
                                  Upper‐middle and up‐scale rooms are the equivalent of four and five star rooms. 
                                  (This does not imply that they have Star Quality Certification from the National Government)
Average Room Rate




          YEAR                  AVERAGE ROOM RATE*


          2008                                    US $110
          2009                                    US $103
          2010                                    US $108
          2011                                    US $114




                 * Rate includes all categories hotels.
                 Source: Cotelco
Colombia’s human capital

               Labor force growth, 2011 2/                                                                 Labor Market Flexibility, 20113/
                                                                                                   Rating scale from 0-100. 0: Flexible - 100: Rigid
   Brazil, 1                                                                                           Colombia, 10

                                                                                                                              Chile, 18
                       Colombia, 5
    10.2%                                                                                                                   Argentina, 21

                                        Peru,11
                                        Peru 11
                        3.9%                                                                                                  Peru, 39

                                                       Chile, 16
                                        2.5%
                                                                                                                              Mexico,
                                                                                                                              Mexico 41
                                                                      Argentina, 19
                                                        1.8%

                                                                                   Venezuela, 25                              Brazil, 46
            World Ranking of 59 countries                               1.6%
            % Labor force growth
                                                                                      1.3%
                                                                                              Mexico, 37
                                                                                                                            Venezuela, 69
                                                                                               0.2%



Source: IMD World Competitiveness, 2011. Ranking of 59 countries.
2/ Ranking, percentage change
3/ The flexibility of the labor market is measured by the rigidity of the employment index.
Colombia’s human capital

          Availability of Skilled Labor, 2011 6/                       Manager Credibility, 2011 7/
   Scale 0-10. 0: low availability – 10: high availability             Scale 0-10. 0: weak– 10: strong



    6,5                                                        Colombia,4
             5,9
                    5,5
                             5,3                                 Brazil, 22

                                     4,3     4,2                 Chile, 23
                                                     3,8
                                                             V      l
                                                             Venezuela, 27


                                                               Mexico, 34


                                                                  Peru, 35


                                                             Argentina, 52



                                                                     Source: IMD World Competitiveness, 2011. Ranking of 59 countries.
                                                                                         6/ The labor market has skilled labor available.
                                                                                  7/ The credibility of managers in the society is strong.
A competitive workforce


                                     Higher education and training
                                               Position among 142 countries
                                                                                         90

                                                                                77
                                                                         72
                                                               67
                                       57            60
                       54
       47




      Chile       Argentina
                    g                Brazil       Colombia Venezuela   Mexico   Peru   Ecuador


    Source: World Economic Forum 2011 - 2012
A competitive workforce

      Second place in Customer Satisfaction

                      Client Satisfaction, 2011
         Chile
         Chil
     Colombia
         Brasil
       Mexico
          Peru
    Venezuela
     Argentina                                                        First place in Entrepreneurship
                  0       1     2     3     4     5   6       7


                                                                          Entrepreneurship, 2011
                                                          Colombia
                                                             Brasil
                                                          Venezuela
                                                              Peru
                                                              Chile
                                                          Argentina
                                                            g
                                                            Mexico

                                                                      0     1   2    3    4    5    6    7
Source: IMD World Competitiveness
Bogota's people are the best hosts in Latin America



   Montevideo

      Santiago                                                          Civic culture in Bogotá is a model
                                                                     recognized worldwide as a place where
 Rio de Janerio                                                        travelers feel at home thanks to the
                                                                               warmth of its people.
          Lima

        Bogota
          g

                   0            5           10           15           20

         Source: América Economía – Business Traveler Special 2011
Arrival of Important International Events

    Six fairgrounds and nearly 30 convention centers with major capacity distributed around the country

            Fourth top recipient country of conventions in Latin American and 32nd in the world

                                  Experience in event logistics and organization.

               Seven cities with dynamic business activity and several more growth poles.

                                      Increased number of international events.


                                                                                      Cartagena, 2010 (South
                                                                                           g ,        (
               Cartagena, 2007 (General Assembly World Tourism                        American Hotel & Tourism
               Organization)                                                          Investment Conference


               Medellín, 2009. (Summit of Governors of the Inter-                    Bogotá, 2010, 2011 (Nation
               American Development Bank)                                            wide tour)

               Cartagena, 2009 (ALTA Airline Leaders Forum).                         8 Colombian cities, 2011 (FIFA
                                                                                     Sub 20 host)


               Cartagena, 2010
               (WEF Latin America)                                                   Cartagena, 2012 (most important
                                                                                     business development in Latin
                                                                                     american tourism)
Some Benefits

                 Exemption from income tax for 30 years for
                  services provided in hotels built or remodeled by
                  2018

                 Tax and customs benefits on capital goods used for
                   tourism exports


                 Tax Breaks for hiring new employees under the age of 28,
                   the disabled, displaced or women over the age of 40


                 With the start of the different Free Trade
                  Agreements with Canada (2011), Switzerland (2011) and
                   recently with the United States, an increase in business
                   travelers is expected and thus, an increase in hotel demand
                   for this segment.


                 80% of the imported products for this sector
                  come from the United States Thanks to the gradual
                                       States.
                   custom exemptions (FTA), there will be a reduction in import
                   costs for these products .
Colombia in world's eyes
                                       Beaches of Santa Marta, selected by the readers of the
                           SmarterTravel portal as a destination to visit in the summer of 2011.


                           Selected by New York Times' readers as the second best
                                                        destination to visit in 2010.



                              Received the "Emerging Destination" award by British
                                                           magazine Wanderlust.


                           2,900 km of coastline and the third largest coral reef in the world in
                                                                                     San Andrés.


                       Most biodiverse country per square kilometer in the world with 10% of
                                                                 the planet's flora and fauna

                                                               13 sites recognized by UNESCO.

                                                 Over 80 ethnic groups speaking 65 languages
Some opinions…

• "Colombia's economy is stable enough and will continue to grow, and that is attractive for investment. The arrival
of major international brands is a sign of confidence in Colombia".

                                                        Álvaro Diago, IHG President for Latin America and the Caribbean.
                                                                                                Portafolio, April 16, 2012




             IHG - InterContinental Hotels Group 2012



• “There is confidence in the country. Many opportunities are beginning to dawn. It is a country with major cities,
rich in history and culture, and a large market, which has become an important point for investment for many
foreign businessmen".

                                                             Amancio López, President of S i conglomerate Hotusa
                                                                  i ó           i      f Spanish
                                                                                               Dinero, March 21, 2012




                    Hotusa Hotels S.A
Some hotel projects in Colombia by prestigious chaines

                                                                                                  Bogotá – 82 Rooms
                                                B/quilla – 118 Rooms                                                         Bogotá - 360
                                                                                                                             Rooms
                                                                       Bogotá - 126 Rooms
                                                                       Cartagena – 118 Rooms
                                                                                                B/quilla - 118 Rooms Bogotá - 142 Rooms
                                                                                                   .
                                                                                                Cartagena - 268 Rooms
                         Bogotá – 264
                         Rooms                  Bogotá - 191 Rooms
Bogotá - 239 Rooms
                                                Cartagena - 140 Rooms
                                                                         Bogotá - 245 Rooms     Bogotá
                         B/quilla – 126 Rooms                                                                    Bogotá - 251
                                                                                                                 Bogotá - 95
                                                                                                                 Rooms              Medellín
  Bogotá - 76 Rooms                                                                             Cali - 150 Rooms
                                                                                                Cartagena- 278 Rooms
                                                  Bogotá - 276
                          Bogotá – 216 Rooms      Rooms                 Bogotá - 268 Rooms
Valledupar -108 Rooms                                                                                                       Armenia - 95
                                                                                                                            Rooms
                                                                                               Armenia - 140 Rooms          B/manga – 70 y
                                                  Bogotá - 56 RoomsCartagena - 256                                          78 Rooms
                        Medellín – 140                                 Rooms
 Bogotá - 251 Rooms
                        Rooms                                                                   Cartagena - 250 R
                                                                                                C t             Rooms
                                                  Medellín - 68                                                         Cartagena – 233 Rooms
                                                  Rooms             B/quilla - 180
                                                                    Rooms
                                                  Bogotá – 95 Rooms

                                                                                                 Bogotá – 332 Rooms             Bogotá


2008 -2009                     2010                               2011                                   2012 - 2015
Investment Opportunities by Region
Regional Investment Opportunities
Bogotá D.C.                                         City Information

                                                Population (2011)
                                                     8.7 million
                                        Arrival of international travelers
                                                 861,725 in 2011
                                       Countries with direct connectivity
                             20 countries in America and Europe, 516 flights per week
                                           Hotel occupancy rate (2011)
                                                       63.1%
                                                 Number of beds
                                               27,281 in 654 hotels
                              Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP
                                                                        g
                                                   12.9% (2009)

                                            Investment opportunities

                                                  Luxury h t l
                                                  L        hotels
                                     Corporate Hotels: full and limited services
                                             Events center (concerts)
                                             Promotional products

                                           Nature            Culture            Adventure

                                           Wellbeing         MICE        Golf
Panoramic View - Bogotá DC
Regional Investment Opportunities
                                                    City Information
Cartagena                                   Population 1.3 million (2011)
                                          Arrival of international travelers
                                                177 thousand in 2011
                                        Countries with direct connectivity
                                           Panama and the United States
                                        Hotel occupancy rate (2011) 59.4%
                                                   Number of beds
                                                  9,929 in 423 hotels
                                         ICCA Ranking 14 in Latin America
                              Share of the tourism sector in the region's GDP: 8.8%
                                                        (2009)
                                            Investment opportunities
                                                     Luxury hotels,
                                                 Beach Resorts - Golf
                                                 Limited service hotels
                                              Spas and Wellness Centers
                                                        Marinas
                                                      Fairgrounds
                                              Hotels with convention halls.
                                                Promotional products

                                      Beach                  Culture          Cruises

The Walled City
                                     Nature             Wellbeing      MICE         MICE
Regional Investment Opportunities
                                               City Information
Medellín
                                               Population (2011)
                                                    3.6 million
                                       Arrival of international travelers
                                                151,466 in 2011
                                      Countries with direct connectivity
                            United States, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela, Costa Rica,
                                            Peru, Spain and Curacao
                                                Number of beds
                                               8,563 in 210 hotels
                                            Hotel Occupancy Rate
                                                 57.9% in 2011
                                                                       g
                             Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP
                                                  12.5% (2009)

                                          Investment opportunities
                                              Limited service hotels
                                                  Luxury hotels
                                 Hotels as a complement of healthcare services
                                   Hotels in Manantiales Technological Park
                                           Promotional products

                                                 Nature           Culture
Medellín Metro
                                         Wellbeing        MICE              MICE
Regional Investment Opportunities
Barranquilla                                      City Information

                                             Population (2011)
                                                  1.2 million
                                     Arrival of international travelers
                                               53,700 in 2011
                                    Countries with direct connectivity
                                       Panama and the United States
                                       Hotel occupancy rate (2011)
                                                    56.8%
                                              Number of beds
                                             5,798 in 122 hotels
                             Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP
                                                14.7% (2009)


                                          Investment opportunities

                                   Corporate Hotels: full and limited services.


                                     Tourist attractions in the region

                                        Culture            MICE        Golf
Barranquilla Carnival
Regional Investment Opportunities
Cali                                               City Information

                                               Population (2011)
                                                    2.9
                                                    2 9 million
                                       Arrival of international travelers
                                                109,484 in 2011
                                      Countries with direct connectivity
                                United States, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Spain
                                                Number of beds
                                               8,563 in 210 hotels
                              Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP:
                                                  10.9% (2009)


                                          Investment opportunities

                                    Hotels with selective or limited services
                               Hotels for the Valle del Pacífico Convention Center
                                                   Theme Parks


                                            Promotional products

                                               Nature             Adventure


                                         Culture           MICE               Golf
Salsa Festival
Regional Investment Opportunities
Santa Marta                                   City Information
                                            Population (2011)
                                                 0.6 million
                                    Arrival of international travelers
                                              20,437 in 2011
                                             Number of beds
                                           13,159 in 337 hotels
                                         Hotel Occupancy Rate
                                              56.6% in 2011
                            Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP
                                               18.4% (2009)


                                        Investment opportunities
                                              Beach Resorts
                                               Golf Resorts
                                                Ecolodges
                                          Limited service hotels
                                       Hotels with convention halls.

                                         Promotional products

                                              Beach              Culture

Tayrona - Ecohabs
                                     Nature           MICE             Cruises
Regional Investment Opportunities
Coffee Triangle
                                                  Region Information
                                            Population (2011) 2.5 million
                                         Arrival of international travelers
                                                   32,948 in 2011
                                        Countries with direct connectivity
                                             United States and Panama
                                                  Number of beds
                                                 12,972 i
                                                 12 972 in 477 hotels
                                                               h t l
                                               Hotel Occupancy Rate
                                                    44.6% in 2011
                                 Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP:
                                                    13.8% ((2009))

                                               Investment opportunities

                                        Full service and limited services hotels;
                                                       Ecolodges
                                              Spas and Wellness Centers
                                                      Theme Parks
                                                      Golf Resorts

                                               Promotional products
                                                        Nature          Adventure
Traditional coffee plantations
                                            Wellbeing            MICE               MICE
Regional Investment Opportunities
Santander

                                           Region Information
                                             g
                                            Population (2011)
                                                 2.1 million
                                    Arrival of international travelers
                                              26,910 in 2011
                                             Number of beds
                                            5,026 in 131 hotels
                                         Hotel Occupancy Rate
                                              42.4% in 2011
                            Share % of the tourism sector in the region s GDP
                                                                  region's
                                                8.2% (2009)


                                        Investment opportunities
                                       Limited and full service hotels
                                           Extended stay hotels
                                          Adventure theme parks


                                         Promotional products
Santander Park
                                            Nature           Adventure
Regional Investment Opportunities
San Andrés Islas
                                                 City Information
                                             Population (2011)
                                               73,925 people
                                     Arrival of international travelers
                                               47,281 in 2011
                                    Countries with direct connectivity
                                                  Panama
                                          Hotel Occupancy Rate
                                               55.8% in 2011
                             Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP
                                                32.2% (2009)


                                         Investment opportunities
                                               Beach Resorts
                                             Marinas and piers
                                         Spas and Wellness Centers



                                          Promotional products
                                        Nature               Adventure
Sea of Seven Colors                                  Beach               MICE
Regional Investment Opportunities
Chocó

                                            City Information

                                            Population (2011)
                                             480,800
                                             480 800 people
                            Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP
                                               9.1% (2009)



                                        Investment opportunities

                              Eco-lodges in destinations such as Nuquí, Bahía
                                       Solano, Utría and Capurganá


                                          Promotional products
                                             Nature            Adventure




Humpback whales
Regional Investment Opportunities
Amazon
                                             City Information

                                             Population (2011)
                                                  72,000
                                              Number of beds
                                              900 in 47 hotels
                             Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP
                                               21.1% (2009)


                                         Investment opportunities
                                                 Ecolodges
                                           Limited service hotels
                                            Piers for river cruises




                                          Promotional products


                                                     Nature
Victoria Regia
Regional Investment Opportunities
Plains Region
                                             Region Information

                                    Population Meta and Caquetá (2011)
                                                 1.3 million
                                      Current situation of the region
                                         Non-existent hotel supply
                                         N      i t th t l       l

                             Oil boom in the region with more than 150 companies
                              dedicated to supplying oil goods and services in the
                                                    region.
                                                    region
                              58% and 46.5% of the GDP of Casanare and Meta,
                                respectively, comes from Mining and Quarries
                                        Investment opportunities

                                           Extended stay hotels
                                           Furnished Apartments




Department of Meta
Investment Opportunities b Sector
I          O       i i by S
Nature Tourism
                                  Att ti
                                  Attractions i C l bi
                                              in Colombia
    National Parks
                                          Natural Parks
                                        56 protected areas
                     12.6 million protected hectares, which amount to more
                                 than 12% of the national territory
                               1.3% of the country's ocean surface
                                           Ecotourism
                     Colombia is the most biodiverse country in the world per
                      square meter, and it has an endless number of natural
                                              parks.
                                           Scuba diving
                     Ideal destinations for scuba-diving in the Caribbean and
                                         the Pacific Ocean.
                                         Birdwatching
                             The country with the most bird species.

                                       Whale watching
                      Nuquí, a unique destination to observe the humpback
                                            whales.

                                      Adventure Tourism
                      Unforgettable experiences such as caving, rafting and
                                        extreme sports.

                                        Agritourism
                        Theme parks and coffee plantations experiences
Nature Tourism
    Nature Tourism




                                 Investment opportunities
                                      Nature Tourism
                     Luxury eco-friendly hotels as a complement to the
                             existing supply of nature tourism

                                         Natural Parks
                     Eco-friendly infrastructure in the parks for activities
                     such as ecotourism, trekking or observing the flora
                                          and fauna.
                        Eco-luxury
                        Eco luxury hotels around the Natural Parks.
                                                                Parks
Golf
       Golf

                            Attractions in Colombia
                Colombia is the perfect place to practice and live the
              experience of Golf in every sense of the word, 365 days of
                                       the year.

                As an international Golf destination, the country offers
                  visitors 53 varied, challenging golf courses, making it
                            the ideal place to practice the sport.

                       Famous designers have left their mark
               creating magical, exotic environments, including Robert
                Trent Jones, Gary Player, Mark Mahannah and Jack
                             Nicklaus, among others.

                They h
                Th have the best types of turf covering the greens,
                        th b t t        ft f        i th
                       fairways and roughs with quality.

                           Investment opportunities
                                     Golf R
                                     G lf Resorts
Colombia - A Leading Investment Destination in Hospitality and Tourism Infrastructure

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Colombia - A Leading Investment Destination in Hospitality and Tourism Infrastructure

  • 1. COLOMBIA Investment Environment and Business Opportunities in Colombia Hospitality and Tourism Infrastructure 2012
  • 2. About us Proexport is Colombia’s entity in charge of the p promotion of International Tourism, Foreign Direct g Investment, and non-traditional exports EXPORTS INVESTMENT TOURISM
  • 3. Proexport’s network: 28 offices around the world and 8 offices in Colombia
  • 4. Investment Portfolio 1 Seminar for investors already installed Colombia 2 SIFAI (System to facilitate and Attract Investment) 3 Coordination of regional promotion erseas 4 Tailor made information requests ombia and Ove 5 Coordination of site visits. Colo 6 Contacts with key entities in the public and private sector seas International Events and seminars. Overs 7
  • 5. Tourism Portfolio 1 Colombia Joint working plans – Exporter Plans 2 Institutional Projects j 3 Special Projects Colombi and seas ia Overs 4 Business meetings 5 Promotion Activities 6 Joint promotion plans with operators 7 Workshops, destiny presentations and International Fairs Overseas 8 Familirization Trips / media 9 Tourism Portal 10 Added Value Institutional Presence
  • 6. Some recent investment projects supported by Proexport Established one of its two world class R&D centers. Opened a new Data Center oriented to Systems Integration, Outsourcing and Support Services. Opened a new global service center in Medellin Develop a Sugarcane ethanol project on aproximately 10,000 hectares. Opened a new business hotel offering 264 rooms, located in the heart of Bogota´s financial district. Acquired the assets of ESI de Colombia. ESI is a value added reseller of industrial electrical equipment an engineering services
  • 7. General facts In terms of population, Colombia is 2 times bigger than Australia, 4 times bigger than Belgium and almost 3 times bigger than Chile Colombia borders two oceans, The Pacific and the Atlantic Colombia is one of the most biodiversity countries worldwide Most stable growth of any country in the region since the 1970s. Foreign I F i Investment i C l bi h i t t in Colombia has increased over 330% d in 8 years Colombia have preferential access to more than 1.5 p billion consumers, thanks to international trade agreements.
  • 8. The world is talking about Colombia “The country’s $370bn economy is booming, with output growing at 6 per cent a year. A free trade deal has been closed with the US “The Colombian comeback: from and foreign i d f i investment i rolling in, t t is lli i nearly failed state to emerging global especially into mining and energy.” player.” “The nation enjoys economic and political “Colombia is emerging as an attractive stability, a hard-working and destination for investors as it works to entrepreneurial culture, high levels of distance itself from its troubled past.” productivity and performance in selected September 18 2011 S b 18, sectors and a number of world-class companies.”
  • 9. The largest economies in a crisis …where the emerging economies are becoming their strategic allies
  • 10. COLOMBIA Destination for investment in Hospitality and Tourism Infrastructure
  • 11. “Colombia is the second most attractive country for investment in Latin America in the next 3 years.” If you were to invest in a Latin American country in the next 3 years, where would you invest? 68% 38% 25% 25% 18% Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru Source: Investor perception research JP Morgan Chase Bank Co.
  • 12. In GDP terms, Colombia is the 28th largest economy in the world measure in PPP terms. GDP (PPP) ( ) 466 US $ Billion - 2011 443 423 387 378 367 348 301 298 278 272 246 233 205 184 133 Note: PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) (February 7 2012))
  • 13. Colombia positions itself as one of the economies leading growth in the region GDP (PPP), 2000 – 2014 US$ Billion 700 CHILE 600 COLOMBIA PERU 500 VENEZUELA 400 300 200 100 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012p 2013p 2014p Source: EIU – May 9 2012 P: Projected E: Estimated
  • 14. During the last 10 years, Colombia decreased significantly its inflation and showed a constant GDP growth. 2000 2010 Bubble Size: Population (million) 450 400 Nomin GDP (US$ Billion) 41 350 37 300 $ 47 250 28 nal 200 17 84 150 30 100 23 40 70 15 50 26 0 2 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Inflation (%) 1 0 Argentina Chile Colombia Egypt Malaysia Peru 2000 Source: EIU, DANE, Trading Economics, Banco de la República (Colombia)
  • 15. GDP per capita adjusted to PPP almost reach the US$10,000 Colombia’s GDP per Capita (PPP)*, 2000 – 2011 (US$) 9.920 8.838 6.817 5.826 +70% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 •GDP Per Capita adjusted to prices at purchasing power parity (PPP) Source: EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit) (May 9, 2012)
  • 16. According to international standards, Colombia classified in Upper – Middle Income Economies. US $ Income Per Capita, Atlas Methodology 8000 7000 6000 Upper Middle Income 5000 4000 +180% Lower Middle Income 3000 2000 1000 Low Income 0 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011e 2012p Source: Ministry of Finance and Public Credit – EIU, WorldBank e: forecast - May 9- 2012
  • 17. The twenty-third largest population in the world; The second most numerous Spanish-speaking population Population Millions of People – 2011* 113 8 113,8 47,5 46,1 40,9 38,2 34,4 30,4 , 29,1 22,5 17,3 11,3 10,7 10,6 9,5 8,4 7,9 7,8 5,2 5,0 4,4 Source: EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit) *Forecast; (February 7, 2012)
  • 18. Macroeconomic stability GDP, Inflation and Unemployment rate (%) 2002 – 2011 (Annual Average) 15,5 14,0 13,6 Unemployment 11,8 , 12,0 12,0 11,8 , rate 11,2 11 2 11,3 11 3 10,8 7,7 7,0 70 6,7 6,9 69 6,5 5,9 5,5 4,9 GDP 3,9 5,7 4 5,3 3,5 4,7 4,5 2,6 26 Inflation 2,0 3,2 3,7 1,7 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: DANE- Colombia Central Bank - EIU: Economist Intelligence Unit Forecast e: Estimated (February 2012)
  • 19. Colombia reached the highest FDI flow in history FDI, 2000 –2011 Main investing countries US $Million Accumulated 2000 – 2011** 13.234 United States 10.252 10.564 • US $9,595 million • Share of 24 8% 24.8% England • US $5,684 million 6.899 • Share of 14.7% 5.537 3 Spain 2.436 • US $3,431 million • Share of 8.9% 1.720 Canada • US $1,373 million • Share of 3.6% FDI with Sab Miller investment Variation 2010–2011: +92% *Figures obtained through the foreign currency balance of the Bank of the Republic. *Fig res thro gh c rrenc Rep blic **Share of all countries with positive cumulative investment, without reinvested profits or investments in the oil sector. Accumulated value 2000 – 2011: US $38,615 million Note: the list of the top countries investing in Colombia does not include Anguilla or Panama, in third and fourth place. Source: Bank of the Republic - Balance of Payments
  • 20. Colombia is third in the region in terms of FDI into the country as a percentage of GDP 2.9% 2 9% 1.6% 1 6% 13.2 5.1 4.2% 7.55 7 55 2.7% 2 7% 66.6 5.9% 14.7 1.4% Inward FDI flow/GDP(%) 6.12 Inward Direct Investment US$ bn. Source: EIU, Banco de la Republica
  • 21. Colombia is also increasing its investment outflows abroad 8.289,0 FDI from Colombia by Sectors 2011 % Other US $ 6.562,0 Constructi 0% Million on 1% Financial Oil and Services Mining 52% 8% 4.662,0 Commerce Rest., and Hotels 10% 3.088,2 Manufaturi 2.254,0 ng 13% Energy 937,7 16% 325,3 912,8 142,4 , Total investment 2011: US$ 8,289 million 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 % Share by total FDI of positive flows from Colombia, without reinvesting profit Ranking of countries Source: Central Bank receiving FDI from Colombia (2000-2010) (2000 2010) 1. USA 2. England 3. Panama 4. Brazil 5. Peru 6. 6 Guatemala G t l 7. Mexico 8. Chile 9. Ecuador 10. Venezuela
  • 22. In 8 years, exports have multiplied by 4 Exports, 2000 – March 2012 Top Exports Destination, 2011 US $Million 56.954 United States • US $21.720 million • Share of 38.1% Netherlands 37.626 39.820 • US $2.524 million • Share of 4.4% 32.852 13.158 13.129 Chile 9.527 • US $2.205 million • Share of 3.9% 7.730 7 730 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Jan - Jan - China Mar Mar 2011 2012 • US $1.989 million • Share of 3.5% Variation 2009 - 2010: -21.2% Variation 2010 - 2011: 43% Variation Jan – Mar 2010 vs. Jan – Mar 2011: 23.2% Source: DANE (National Department of Statistics)
  • 23. In 10 years imports grew four times Imports, 2000 – 2011 Top destinations of imports, US$ Million 2011 54.675 United States 39.669 39 669 • US $13,593 million • Share of 24.9% 40.683 China • US $8,176 million • Share of 15% 13.882 Mexico 11.757 • US $6 059 million $6,059 • Share of 11% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Brazil • US $2,740 million Variation 2009 - 2010: 23.7% Variation 2010 - 2011: 34.4% • Share of 5% Source: DANE (National Department of Statistics) – CIF Values
  • 24. Three of the top risk rating agencies gave Colombia the "Investment Grade” The three agencies agree on the country's positive economic and financial situation, highlighting:  Its ability to deal with external shocks  Its historic fulfillment of obligations  An increase in its macroeconomic credibility  A visible improvement in security conditions 7 February 2012
  • 25. The third friendliest country to do business in Latin America and the top reformer in the region Doing Business Ranking* 2007-2012 2007 2012 Variation in the number of positions World World 45 Country Ranking Ranking Colombia 2012 2011 Peru 26 Chile 39 41 Panama 11 Peru 41 39 Mexico 9 Colombia 42 47 Ecuador -6 Mexico 53 54 Venezuela Panama 61 63 -10 Argentina 113 114 Brazil -12 Costa Rica 121 121 Argentina -14 Brazil 126 120 Chile -15 Ecuador 130 131 Costa Rica 20 -20 Venezuela 177 175 Source: Doing Business 2012 World Bank Report *Positive numbers indicate improvements in business environment
  • 26. Minority Shareholders Protection Index 2011 Colombia is ranked 5th worldwide and 8,3 1st in Latin America in terms of Investor Protection P t ti 6,7 6,3 6,0 5,3 53 World Ranking 4,7 4,7 Country 5 Colombia 20 Peru 2,3 28 Chile 44 México 74 Brazil 109 Argentina Argentina Colombia Chile Venezuela Brazil México Peru Panama 109 Panama 179 Venezuela C A V Source: Doing Business, 2011 – World Bank
  • 27. Colombia as an export platform: 11 free trade agreements (FTA), allowing preferential access to over 1,500 million consumers Norway Iceland European Union Canada Liechtenstein Switzerland Japan United States Turkey Israel South Guatemala Korea Mexico Honduras El Salvador Ecuador Brazil Peru Bolivia Uruguay Chile Paraguay Argentina IN FORCE SIGNED IN NEGOTIATION FUTURE ALL Source: SICE; OAS.
  • 28. In 2012, Colombia will have negotiated 21 International Investment Agreements (IIA) NORWAY iCELAND United European Kingdoom Canada Liechtenstein Union Switzerland United Japan States C a China Turkey Spain Kuwait South Korea India Mexico Panama NORTH TRIANGLE Ecuador Peru Bolivia Chile IN FORCE SIGNED IN NEGOTIATION ALL Note: The International investment agreements (IIA) include Agreement Investment Treaties (BIT) (agreement) and Free Trade Agreements (FTA) with investment section (chapter).
  • 29. Colombia will have 16 Double Taxation Agreements (DTA) negotiated by the end of 2012 Netherlands Germany Canada Switzerland Belgium Czech Spain Republic United France States Japan Portugal g South Korea Mexico India Ecuador Peru Bolivia Chile IN FORCE SIGNED IN NEGOTIATION ALL
  • 30. Travelers from abroad want to visit Colombia and Colombians want to travel around their own country tt t l d th i t
  • 31. International tourist arrivals growth rate in Colombia triples worldwide arrival rate World international tourist arrivals vs. International Tourist Arrivals in Colombia 2000-2011 World Arrivals 1.600 1.500 1 500 At the end of 2004 Average Growth Proexport starts the Rate 2001-2011: 1.400 promotion of international 1.300 tourism in Colombia 3.4% 1.200 1.100 1.000 Arrivals in Colombia 900 800 Average Growth 700 Rate 2001-2011 600 500 10.3% World Arrivals (millions) Arrivals in Colombia (thousands) Arrivals growth rate in Colombia 2010: 8,9% - World 2010: 6,7% A i l growth rate i C l bi 2011: 7 3% - W ld 2011: 4 4% Arrivals th t in Colombia 7,3% World 2011 4,4% Source: WTO, Migracion Colombia. Proexport calculations
  • 32. Who Visits Colombia? Besides regional travelers, Colombia has been well recognized by European Market as well. Spain and Germany are now part of the top 10 arrivals to Colombia. Source: Migracion Colombia. Proexport calculations
  • 33. Colombia is increasingly attractive to visitors Foreign visitors in Colombia Main nationalities of foreign visitors in 2006 – I Quarter 2012 Colombia, 2011 (thousand) 315 United States 296 285 • 317.962 visitors 228 • Sh 20 1% Share 20.1% 127 51 Venezuela • 228.934 visitors 582 475 • Share 14.5% 54 1.5 3 1.223 1.35 1.4 1.195 1.053 Ecuador • 108.917 visitors • Share 6.9% Argentina 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 • 93.822 visitors • Share 5,9% Arrivals ( g ) (Migración Colombia) Visitors in Cruises Sources: Migración Colombia, MCIT, Bank of the Republic. Proexport Calculations.
  • 34. A competitive location with easy access to America Frankfurt 11H15M Canada Toronto Germany 6H05M Paris France 10H40M United States Los Angeles New York 8H20M p Spain 5H35M Madrid Miami Mexico 9H40M 3H00M Mexico City  Over 710 weekly direct international frequencies 4H45M Caracas  More than 4.500 weekly domestic frequencies 4 500 1H20M Ecuador  Avianca-Taca: one of the most important airlines of Quito Latin America 1H30M  Easy and fast access to main capital cities in Latin Peru Brazil America Lima Sao P l S Paulo 3H00M 5H45M  More than 26 different airlines arriving Colombia  ‘Open Skies’ Agreement with United States Santiago Chile Buenos Aires 5H00M 6H15M Chile Argentina
  • 35. Average growth of 9.7% per year of international passengers over the last six years Air Traffic ‐ Domestic Passengers 2005‐2012 (thousands)  4.8% Average growth of 30.7% 11.2% 13,961 14,627 domestic passengers 7.9% 5.7% 4.0% 10,681 2005-2011: 10.7% 9,234 9,601 8,094 8,737 12.0% 3,410 3,820 3 820 Air Traffic ‐ International Passengers 2005‐2012(thousands) ( ) 11.6% 3.7% 11.0% 6,960 5.4% 12.7% 6,234 14.0% 5,416 5,617 5,137 Average growth international 3,998 4,558 passengers 13.0% 1,840 2005-2010: 9.7% 1,629 Source: Migración Colombia, Proexport calculations
  • 36. Increase in the percentage (%) of hotel occupancy Hotel Occupancy Rate in Major Cities 2010 - 2011 63.1% 61.4% 61.7% 60.0% 59.4% 59.0% 59 0% 57.9% 56.5% 56.8% 56.5% 56.6% 55.8% 56.2% 52.7% 52 7% Antioquia Barranquilla Bogotá Cartagena San Andrés Santa Marta 5 Star 2010 2011 Source: Cotelco
  • 37. Room availability - 2011 High hotel occupancy in up‐scale hotels,  18 284 18,284 limited number of beds in all the  regions of the country. 10,864 9,929 8,597 5,616 5,485 4,792 4,296 2,265 3,309 2,842 2 842 2,719 2 719 1,744 2,272 1,683 2,128 1,486 1,152 1,105 1,376 753 - Rooms (Total Registered Hotels) ( g ) Upper-middle or up-scale rooms pp p Source: National Tourism Registry and Proexport. Upper‐middle and up‐scale rooms are the equivalent of four and five star rooms.  (This does not imply that they have Star Quality Certification from the National Government)
  • 38. Average Room Rate YEAR AVERAGE ROOM RATE* 2008 US $110 2009 US $103 2010 US $108 2011 US $114 * Rate includes all categories hotels. Source: Cotelco
  • 39. Colombia’s human capital Labor force growth, 2011 2/ Labor Market Flexibility, 20113/ Rating scale from 0-100. 0: Flexible - 100: Rigid Brazil, 1 Colombia, 10 Chile, 18 Colombia, 5 10.2% Argentina, 21 Peru,11 Peru 11 3.9% Peru, 39 Chile, 16 2.5% Mexico, Mexico 41 Argentina, 19 1.8% Venezuela, 25 Brazil, 46 World Ranking of 59 countries 1.6% % Labor force growth 1.3% Mexico, 37 Venezuela, 69 0.2% Source: IMD World Competitiveness, 2011. Ranking of 59 countries. 2/ Ranking, percentage change 3/ The flexibility of the labor market is measured by the rigidity of the employment index.
  • 40. Colombia’s human capital Availability of Skilled Labor, 2011 6/ Manager Credibility, 2011 7/ Scale 0-10. 0: low availability – 10: high availability Scale 0-10. 0: weak– 10: strong 6,5 Colombia,4 5,9 5,5 5,3 Brazil, 22 4,3 4,2 Chile, 23 3,8 V l Venezuela, 27 Mexico, 34 Peru, 35 Argentina, 52 Source: IMD World Competitiveness, 2011. Ranking of 59 countries. 6/ The labor market has skilled labor available. 7/ The credibility of managers in the society is strong.
  • 41. A competitive workforce Higher education and training Position among 142 countries 90 77 72 67 57 60 54 47 Chile Argentina g Brazil Colombia Venezuela Mexico Peru Ecuador Source: World Economic Forum 2011 - 2012
  • 42. A competitive workforce  Second place in Customer Satisfaction Client Satisfaction, 2011 Chile Chil Colombia Brasil Mexico Peru Venezuela Argentina First place in Entrepreneurship 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Entrepreneurship, 2011 Colombia Brasil Venezuela Peru Chile Argentina g Mexico 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Source: IMD World Competitiveness
  • 43. Bogota's people are the best hosts in Latin America Montevideo Santiago Civic culture in Bogotá is a model recognized worldwide as a place where Rio de Janerio travelers feel at home thanks to the warmth of its people. Lima Bogota g 0 5 10 15 20 Source: América Economía – Business Traveler Special 2011
  • 44. Arrival of Important International Events  Six fairgrounds and nearly 30 convention centers with major capacity distributed around the country  Fourth top recipient country of conventions in Latin American and 32nd in the world  Experience in event logistics and organization.  Seven cities with dynamic business activity and several more growth poles.  Increased number of international events. Cartagena, 2010 (South g , ( Cartagena, 2007 (General Assembly World Tourism American Hotel & Tourism Organization) Investment Conference Medellín, 2009. (Summit of Governors of the Inter- Bogotá, 2010, 2011 (Nation American Development Bank) wide tour) Cartagena, 2009 (ALTA Airline Leaders Forum). 8 Colombian cities, 2011 (FIFA Sub 20 host) Cartagena, 2010 (WEF Latin America) Cartagena, 2012 (most important business development in Latin american tourism)
  • 45. Some Benefits  Exemption from income tax for 30 years for services provided in hotels built or remodeled by 2018  Tax and customs benefits on capital goods used for tourism exports  Tax Breaks for hiring new employees under the age of 28, the disabled, displaced or women over the age of 40  With the start of the different Free Trade Agreements with Canada (2011), Switzerland (2011) and recently with the United States, an increase in business travelers is expected and thus, an increase in hotel demand for this segment.  80% of the imported products for this sector come from the United States Thanks to the gradual States. custom exemptions (FTA), there will be a reduction in import costs for these products .
  • 46. Colombia in world's eyes Beaches of Santa Marta, selected by the readers of the SmarterTravel portal as a destination to visit in the summer of 2011. Selected by New York Times' readers as the second best destination to visit in 2010. Received the "Emerging Destination" award by British magazine Wanderlust. 2,900 km of coastline and the third largest coral reef in the world in San Andrés. Most biodiverse country per square kilometer in the world with 10% of the planet's flora and fauna 13 sites recognized by UNESCO. Over 80 ethnic groups speaking 65 languages
  • 47. Some opinions… • "Colombia's economy is stable enough and will continue to grow, and that is attractive for investment. The arrival of major international brands is a sign of confidence in Colombia". Álvaro Diago, IHG President for Latin America and the Caribbean. Portafolio, April 16, 2012 IHG - InterContinental Hotels Group 2012 • “There is confidence in the country. Many opportunities are beginning to dawn. It is a country with major cities, rich in history and culture, and a large market, which has become an important point for investment for many foreign businessmen". Amancio López, President of S i conglomerate Hotusa i ó i f Spanish Dinero, March 21, 2012 Hotusa Hotels S.A
  • 48. Some hotel projects in Colombia by prestigious chaines Bogotá – 82 Rooms B/quilla – 118 Rooms Bogotá - 360 Rooms Bogotá - 126 Rooms Cartagena – 118 Rooms B/quilla - 118 Rooms Bogotá - 142 Rooms . Cartagena - 268 Rooms Bogotá – 264 Rooms Bogotá - 191 Rooms Bogotá - 239 Rooms Cartagena - 140 Rooms Bogotá - 245 Rooms Bogotá B/quilla – 126 Rooms Bogotá - 251 Bogotá - 95 Rooms Medellín Bogotá - 76 Rooms Cali - 150 Rooms Cartagena- 278 Rooms Bogotá - 276 Bogotá – 216 Rooms Rooms Bogotá - 268 Rooms Valledupar -108 Rooms Armenia - 95 Rooms Armenia - 140 Rooms B/manga – 70 y Bogotá - 56 RoomsCartagena - 256 78 Rooms Medellín – 140 Rooms Bogotá - 251 Rooms Rooms Cartagena - 250 R C t Rooms Medellín - 68 Cartagena – 233 Rooms Rooms B/quilla - 180 Rooms Bogotá – 95 Rooms Bogotá – 332 Rooms Bogotá 2008 -2009 2010 2011 2012 - 2015
  • 50. Regional Investment Opportunities Bogotá D.C. City Information Population (2011) 8.7 million Arrival of international travelers 861,725 in 2011 Countries with direct connectivity 20 countries in America and Europe, 516 flights per week Hotel occupancy rate (2011) 63.1% Number of beds 27,281 in 654 hotels Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP g 12.9% (2009) Investment opportunities Luxury h t l L hotels Corporate Hotels: full and limited services Events center (concerts) Promotional products Nature Culture Adventure Wellbeing MICE Golf Panoramic View - Bogotá DC
  • 51. Regional Investment Opportunities City Information Cartagena Population 1.3 million (2011) Arrival of international travelers 177 thousand in 2011 Countries with direct connectivity Panama and the United States Hotel occupancy rate (2011) 59.4% Number of beds 9,929 in 423 hotels ICCA Ranking 14 in Latin America Share of the tourism sector in the region's GDP: 8.8% (2009) Investment opportunities Luxury hotels, Beach Resorts - Golf Limited service hotels Spas and Wellness Centers Marinas Fairgrounds Hotels with convention halls. Promotional products Beach Culture Cruises The Walled City Nature Wellbeing MICE MICE
  • 52. Regional Investment Opportunities City Information Medellín Population (2011) 3.6 million Arrival of international travelers 151,466 in 2011 Countries with direct connectivity United States, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Peru, Spain and Curacao Number of beds 8,563 in 210 hotels Hotel Occupancy Rate 57.9% in 2011 g Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP 12.5% (2009) Investment opportunities Limited service hotels Luxury hotels Hotels as a complement of healthcare services Hotels in Manantiales Technological Park Promotional products Nature Culture Medellín Metro Wellbeing MICE MICE
  • 53. Regional Investment Opportunities Barranquilla City Information Population (2011) 1.2 million Arrival of international travelers 53,700 in 2011 Countries with direct connectivity Panama and the United States Hotel occupancy rate (2011) 56.8% Number of beds 5,798 in 122 hotels Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP 14.7% (2009) Investment opportunities Corporate Hotels: full and limited services. Tourist attractions in the region Culture MICE Golf Barranquilla Carnival
  • 54. Regional Investment Opportunities Cali City Information Population (2011) 2.9 2 9 million Arrival of international travelers 109,484 in 2011 Countries with direct connectivity United States, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Spain Number of beds 8,563 in 210 hotels Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP: 10.9% (2009) Investment opportunities Hotels with selective or limited services Hotels for the Valle del Pacífico Convention Center Theme Parks Promotional products Nature Adventure Culture MICE Golf Salsa Festival
  • 55. Regional Investment Opportunities Santa Marta City Information Population (2011) 0.6 million Arrival of international travelers 20,437 in 2011 Number of beds 13,159 in 337 hotels Hotel Occupancy Rate 56.6% in 2011 Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP 18.4% (2009) Investment opportunities Beach Resorts Golf Resorts Ecolodges Limited service hotels Hotels with convention halls. Promotional products Beach Culture Tayrona - Ecohabs Nature MICE Cruises
  • 56. Regional Investment Opportunities Coffee Triangle Region Information Population (2011) 2.5 million Arrival of international travelers 32,948 in 2011 Countries with direct connectivity United States and Panama Number of beds 12,972 i 12 972 in 477 hotels h t l Hotel Occupancy Rate 44.6% in 2011 Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP: 13.8% ((2009)) Investment opportunities Full service and limited services hotels; Ecolodges Spas and Wellness Centers Theme Parks Golf Resorts Promotional products Nature Adventure Traditional coffee plantations Wellbeing MICE MICE
  • 57. Regional Investment Opportunities Santander Region Information g Population (2011) 2.1 million Arrival of international travelers 26,910 in 2011 Number of beds 5,026 in 131 hotels Hotel Occupancy Rate 42.4% in 2011 Share % of the tourism sector in the region s GDP region's 8.2% (2009) Investment opportunities Limited and full service hotels Extended stay hotels Adventure theme parks Promotional products Santander Park Nature Adventure
  • 58. Regional Investment Opportunities San Andrés Islas City Information Population (2011) 73,925 people Arrival of international travelers 47,281 in 2011 Countries with direct connectivity Panama Hotel Occupancy Rate 55.8% in 2011 Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP 32.2% (2009) Investment opportunities Beach Resorts Marinas and piers Spas and Wellness Centers Promotional products Nature Adventure Sea of Seven Colors Beach MICE
  • 59. Regional Investment Opportunities Chocó City Information Population (2011) 480,800 480 800 people Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP 9.1% (2009) Investment opportunities Eco-lodges in destinations such as Nuquí, Bahía Solano, Utría and Capurganá Promotional products Nature Adventure Humpback whales
  • 60. Regional Investment Opportunities Amazon City Information Population (2011) 72,000 Number of beds 900 in 47 hotels Share % of the tourism sector in the region's GDP 21.1% (2009) Investment opportunities Ecolodges Limited service hotels Piers for river cruises Promotional products Nature Victoria Regia
  • 61. Regional Investment Opportunities Plains Region Region Information Population Meta and Caquetá (2011) 1.3 million Current situation of the region Non-existent hotel supply N i t th t l l Oil boom in the region with more than 150 companies dedicated to supplying oil goods and services in the region. region 58% and 46.5% of the GDP of Casanare and Meta, respectively, comes from Mining and Quarries Investment opportunities Extended stay hotels Furnished Apartments Department of Meta
  • 62. Investment Opportunities b Sector I O i i by S
  • 63. Nature Tourism Att ti Attractions i C l bi in Colombia National Parks Natural Parks 56 protected areas 12.6 million protected hectares, which amount to more than 12% of the national territory 1.3% of the country's ocean surface Ecotourism Colombia is the most biodiverse country in the world per square meter, and it has an endless number of natural parks. Scuba diving Ideal destinations for scuba-diving in the Caribbean and the Pacific Ocean. Birdwatching The country with the most bird species. Whale watching Nuquí, a unique destination to observe the humpback whales. Adventure Tourism Unforgettable experiences such as caving, rafting and extreme sports. Agritourism Theme parks and coffee plantations experiences
  • 64. Nature Tourism Nature Tourism Investment opportunities Nature Tourism Luxury eco-friendly hotels as a complement to the existing supply of nature tourism Natural Parks Eco-friendly infrastructure in the parks for activities such as ecotourism, trekking or observing the flora and fauna. Eco-luxury Eco luxury hotels around the Natural Parks. Parks
  • 65. Golf Golf Attractions in Colombia Colombia is the perfect place to practice and live the experience of Golf in every sense of the word, 365 days of the year. As an international Golf destination, the country offers visitors 53 varied, challenging golf courses, making it the ideal place to practice the sport. Famous designers have left their mark creating magical, exotic environments, including Robert Trent Jones, Gary Player, Mark Mahannah and Jack Nicklaus, among others. They h Th have the best types of turf covering the greens, th b t t ft f i th fairways and roughs with quality. Investment opportunities Golf R G lf Resorts