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LIBERATION MOVEMENT IN GILGIT-
BALTISTAN
PRESENTED BY : IRFAN HUSSAIN
PRESENTED TO :MA’AM HINA SHAHID
 BSMC III
COURSE :NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ISSUES
OF PAKISTAN
WHAT IS A “LIBERATION MOVEMENT”
LIBERATION MOVEMENT
 A liberation movement is an organization leading
a rebellion against a colonial power or national
government,
1. often seeking independence based on a nationalist
identity
2. Or gaining equal rights .
LEVELS OF LIBERATION MOVEMENTS
It may be on world level
For Example Women Liberation Movement.
Country level
For Example Liberation movement in Africa
Provincial Level
For Example
 Liberation Movement in Baluchistan (Balochistan
Liberation Front)
 Sind (Jyee Sind Quomi Mahaaz)
 Jammu Kashmir ( Jammu Kashmir liberation
front).
 Liberation Movement in Gilgit-Baltistan.
(Kashmir Issue Related to Gilgit-Baltistan)
MAPS ON GOOGLE
More closed Map
Historical Background
Historical Background
 Between 1935 and 1947 the territory of Gilgit-
Baltistan was under the British who controlled it
through Dogras .
 It was easy for them to keep eyes on political
development in china and Russain form Gilgit
Baltistan..
 In 1947, the people of Gilgit Baltistan fought against
the Maharaja and got independence.
 On 1st November 1947, the local population of Gilgit
Baltistan of Gilgit-Baltistan fought the Dogra Raj and have
their own independent republic.
 On 1st November the state of Gilgit was established which
state existed for 15 days and on 16th of November it was
accessed into pakistan under the presidency of Shah Raees.
 In 1953 in Karachi it was given the name of Northern
Areas.
 The constitutions of 1956, 1962 and 1973, do not cover
Northern Areas (GB) as part of Pakistan.

The Chances of liberation are increasing Day by
Day due to…
 Non Loyal and Ineligible Leadership of Pakistan.
 Problems faced by People of area.
Which problems …. ???
Here are some of the problems……
1. It is included in Pakistan but is not a part of
Pakistan.
There are four provinces of Pakistan according to
constitution of Pakistan.
1. Punjab
2. Sind
3. KPK
4. Baluchistan
NOT ANY REPRESENTATION IN
PARLIAMENT AND SENATE
 NOT ANY SINGE
REPRESENTATIV
E
FROM GILGIT
BALTISTAN
ROLE OF MEDIA….EXEMPLERY….
SOME PEOPLE THINK THAT SECTARIAN PROBLEMS ARE CREATED
BY INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES
NON-LOCAL GOVERNMENT…..
BUDGET
 TOTAL BUDGET
FOR GB
Rs 27.59b Gilgit-
Baltistan budget
2014-15
EDUCATION
 NEGLIGIBLE GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS.
 ABOUT 80 PERCENT STUDENTS IN PRIVATE
SECTOR.
 NOT A SINGLE MEDICAL OR ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY IN AREA.
 A HUGE BUDGET IS SHIEFTED
AUTOMATICALLY TO CITIES OF PAKISTAN AS
MOST OF STUDENTS BEFORE OR AFTER
MATRICULATION MOVE TOWARDS CITIES.
FACILITIES
TRANSPORT
GAS AND ELECTRICITY
 NO GAS IN HOUSES.
 LOADSHEDDING.
GOOD THINGS
 WATER IS ABUNDENT
 SUBSIDY ON FLOOR
 NO TEXT IS PAYABLE.
WHAT IS IMPORTANCE OF GILGIT
BALTISTAN
WATER
/RIVER INDUS
TOURISM
TOURISM
WORLD FAMOUS MOUNTAINS
K2…WORLD’S SECOND
HIGHEST MOUNTAN.
 NANGA PARBET…..
 THE KILLER MOUNTAIN
 RAKAPOSHI
DEOSAI PLAIN….ROOF OF EARTH
ARM FORCES
•Northern Light Infantry (NLI)
•PAK ARMY
FIRST MUSLIM WOMEN TO SUMMIT SEVEN
MOUNTAINS
FIRST MUSLIM WOMEN TO SUMMIT SEVEN
MOUNTAINS
ROUTE TO CHINA
 AIR ROUTE
 KARARORUM
HIGHWAY
GEM STONES
FRUITS
DIAMER BHAASHA DAM….NEAR FUTURE
AND MUCH MORE…..
NOW LETS SEE WHICH ARE THE GROUPS
WHO ARE LEADING THESE MOVEMENTS…
2.BALAWARISTAN NATIONAL FRONT :
LEADER :
NAWAZ KHAN NAJI
 FOUNDED IN 1992.
 BLAMED AS RAW IS FUNDING.
 BNF is also organizing students so as to instigate the
sentiments of separatism among them. For this aim, on
July 29, 2008, BNF had created Karakorum Students
Organization (KSO) at Karakorum University Gilgit, and
also decided to form Balwaristan National Students
Organization (BNSO).
 Youth is much serious about their rights.
1.GILGIT BALTISTAN UNITED
MOVEMENT
 Its Previous name was Gilgit–Baltistan National Alliance
(GBNA) demanding Independence from Pakistan and
making Gilgit-Baltistan an independent state..
 The Gilgit-Baltistan United Movement (GBUM) is a
political movement of Gilgit-Baltistan based
in Skardu, Pakistan.
 The GBUM states that the Gilgit-Baltistan regions,
formerly known as the Northern Areas, should be
denoted "Gilgit-Baltistan" and that the Northern Areas
Legislative Council should be given the status of an
"Independent Constitutional Assembly" and given
similar rights granted to the existing Azad Kashmir
Legislative Assembly.
YOUTH FACEBOOK SURVEY ABOUT NAWAZ
KHAN NAAJI
FEELINGS OF SOME GBIANS SHARED ON
SOCIAL MEDIA…..SEE AND FEEL
MOVEMENT ON SOCIAL MEDIA
THE REASON OF SHOWING THIS WAS ONLY
 TO MAKE YOU AWARE OF PROBLEMS FACED BY
GBIANS.
 IMPORTANCE OF GB.
 THEIR FEELINGS.
 INTENSITY FOR LIBERATION.
 I HOPE IT MADE YOU TO UNDERSTAND HOW
IMPORTANT THIS ISSUE IS TO SOLVE, FOR
PAKISTAN.
 LETS PROPOSE SOME SOLUTIONS…..
SOLUTIONS
1. DECLARE GB AS A LEGAL PART OF PAKISTAN.
2. GIVE THEM RIGHTS EQUAL TO THE PEOPLE OF
OTHER PROVINCES OF PAKISTAN.
3. TO RUN GOVERNMENT THROUGH LOCAL
PEOPLE.
4. TO TAKE STEPS TO PROMOTE TOURISM.
5. PROVIDE FACILITIES LIKE GAS,ELECTRICITY AND
TRANSPORT.
6. GIVE SPECIAL ATTENTION IN MAKING QUALITY
EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS.
7. COMPLETION OF DIAMER BHAASHA DAM AS
MUCH AS POSIBLE.

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Liberation movement in Gilgit-Baltistan

  • 1.
  • 2. LIBERATION MOVEMENT IN GILGIT- BALTISTAN
  • 3. PRESENTED BY : IRFAN HUSSAIN PRESENTED TO :MA’AM HINA SHAHID  BSMC III COURSE :NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ISSUES OF PAKISTAN
  • 4. WHAT IS A “LIBERATION MOVEMENT”
  • 5. LIBERATION MOVEMENT  A liberation movement is an organization leading a rebellion against a colonial power or national government, 1. often seeking independence based on a nationalist identity 2. Or gaining equal rights .
  • 6. LEVELS OF LIBERATION MOVEMENTS It may be on world level For Example Women Liberation Movement. Country level For Example Liberation movement in Africa
  • 7. Provincial Level For Example  Liberation Movement in Baluchistan (Balochistan Liberation Front)  Sind (Jyee Sind Quomi Mahaaz)  Jammu Kashmir ( Jammu Kashmir liberation front).  Liberation Movement in Gilgit-Baltistan. (Kashmir Issue Related to Gilgit-Baltistan)
  • 11. Historical Background  Between 1935 and 1947 the territory of Gilgit- Baltistan was under the British who controlled it through Dogras .  It was easy for them to keep eyes on political development in china and Russain form Gilgit Baltistan..  In 1947, the people of Gilgit Baltistan fought against the Maharaja and got independence.
  • 12.
  • 13.  On 1st November 1947, the local population of Gilgit Baltistan of Gilgit-Baltistan fought the Dogra Raj and have their own independent republic.  On 1st November the state of Gilgit was established which state existed for 15 days and on 16th of November it was accessed into pakistan under the presidency of Shah Raees.  In 1953 in Karachi it was given the name of Northern Areas.  The constitutions of 1956, 1962 and 1973, do not cover Northern Areas (GB) as part of Pakistan. 
  • 14. The Chances of liberation are increasing Day by Day due to…  Non Loyal and Ineligible Leadership of Pakistan.  Problems faced by People of area.
  • 15. Which problems …. ??? Here are some of the problems……
  • 16. 1. It is included in Pakistan but is not a part of Pakistan. There are four provinces of Pakistan according to constitution of Pakistan. 1. Punjab 2. Sind 3. KPK 4. Baluchistan
  • 17. NOT ANY REPRESENTATION IN PARLIAMENT AND SENATE  NOT ANY SINGE REPRESENTATIV E FROM GILGIT BALTISTAN
  • 19. SOME PEOPLE THINK THAT SECTARIAN PROBLEMS ARE CREATED BY INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES
  • 21. BUDGET  TOTAL BUDGET FOR GB Rs 27.59b Gilgit- Baltistan budget 2014-15
  • 22. EDUCATION  NEGLIGIBLE GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS.  ABOUT 80 PERCENT STUDENTS IN PRIVATE SECTOR.  NOT A SINGLE MEDICAL OR ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY IN AREA.  A HUGE BUDGET IS SHIEFTED AUTOMATICALLY TO CITIES OF PAKISTAN AS MOST OF STUDENTS BEFORE OR AFTER MATRICULATION MOVE TOWARDS CITIES.
  • 25. GAS AND ELECTRICITY  NO GAS IN HOUSES.  LOADSHEDDING. GOOD THINGS  WATER IS ABUNDENT  SUBSIDY ON FLOOR  NO TEXT IS PAYABLE.
  • 26.
  • 27. WHAT IS IMPORTANCE OF GILGIT BALTISTAN WATER /RIVER INDUS
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. WORLD FAMOUS MOUNTAINS K2…WORLD’S SECOND HIGHEST MOUNTAN.  NANGA PARBET…..  THE KILLER MOUNTAIN  RAKAPOSHI
  • 35. ARM FORCES •Northern Light Infantry (NLI) •PAK ARMY
  • 36. FIRST MUSLIM WOMEN TO SUMMIT SEVEN MOUNTAINS
  • 37. FIRST MUSLIM WOMEN TO SUMMIT SEVEN MOUNTAINS
  • 38. ROUTE TO CHINA  AIR ROUTE  KARARORUM HIGHWAY
  • 41. DIAMER BHAASHA DAM….NEAR FUTURE AND MUCH MORE…..
  • 42. NOW LETS SEE WHICH ARE THE GROUPS WHO ARE LEADING THESE MOVEMENTS… 2.BALAWARISTAN NATIONAL FRONT : LEADER : NAWAZ KHAN NAJI
  • 43.  FOUNDED IN 1992.  BLAMED AS RAW IS FUNDING.  BNF is also organizing students so as to instigate the sentiments of separatism among them. For this aim, on July 29, 2008, BNF had created Karakorum Students Organization (KSO) at Karakorum University Gilgit, and also decided to form Balwaristan National Students Organization (BNSO).  Youth is much serious about their rights.
  • 44. 1.GILGIT BALTISTAN UNITED MOVEMENT  Its Previous name was Gilgit–Baltistan National Alliance (GBNA) demanding Independence from Pakistan and making Gilgit-Baltistan an independent state..  The Gilgit-Baltistan United Movement (GBUM) is a political movement of Gilgit-Baltistan based in Skardu, Pakistan.  The GBUM states that the Gilgit-Baltistan regions, formerly known as the Northern Areas, should be denoted "Gilgit-Baltistan" and that the Northern Areas Legislative Council should be given the status of an "Independent Constitutional Assembly" and given similar rights granted to the existing Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly.
  • 45. YOUTH FACEBOOK SURVEY ABOUT NAWAZ KHAN NAAJI
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. FEELINGS OF SOME GBIANS SHARED ON SOCIAL MEDIA…..SEE AND FEEL
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 55. THE REASON OF SHOWING THIS WAS ONLY  TO MAKE YOU AWARE OF PROBLEMS FACED BY GBIANS.  IMPORTANCE OF GB.  THEIR FEELINGS.  INTENSITY FOR LIBERATION.  I HOPE IT MADE YOU TO UNDERSTAND HOW IMPORTANT THIS ISSUE IS TO SOLVE, FOR PAKISTAN.  LETS PROPOSE SOME SOLUTIONS…..
  • 56. SOLUTIONS 1. DECLARE GB AS A LEGAL PART OF PAKISTAN. 2. GIVE THEM RIGHTS EQUAL TO THE PEOPLE OF OTHER PROVINCES OF PAKISTAN. 3. TO RUN GOVERNMENT THROUGH LOCAL PEOPLE. 4. TO TAKE STEPS TO PROMOTE TOURISM. 5. PROVIDE FACILITIES LIKE GAS,ELECTRICITY AND TRANSPORT. 6. GIVE SPECIAL ATTENTION IN MAKING QUALITY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS. 7. COMPLETION OF DIAMER BHAASHA DAM AS MUCH AS POSIBLE.