An overview of Tanzania's development given at Tanzania Development Trust's anniversary event November 2020. Recording at https://youtu.be/xJPVUfQpCDQ and longer event in Jan 2021 https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/tanzanias-development-trajectory-a-long-duree-perspective-tickets-130760410909
2. Epochs
- First Global Economy
- Second Global Economy
- Pre-colonial
- Colonial
- Postcolonial
- Socialist/Ujamaa
- Postsocialist/Post-Ujamaa
1860s-1880s 1890s-1961 1961-2014+
1967-1991
1991-2014+
1840s-1920s 1970s-2014+
3. Watersheds
1884-1885: Berlin Conference
1914-1918: First World War
1930s: The Great Depression
1939-1945: Second World War
1961: Tanganyika’s Independence from Britain
1964: Union of Tanganyika & Zanzibar to form Tanzania
1967: Arusha Declaration on Socialism & Self-Reliance
1971: Mwongozo [Guidelines]
1973-1974: First Oil Crisis
1978-1979: Tanzania’s War with Uganda’s Idi Amin
1979-1980: Second Oil Crisis
1982/1983-1984/1985: Structural Adjustment Program
1991: ‘Zanzibar Declaration’
.
4. Laws
1931: Credit to Natives (Restriction) Ordinance
1940: Colonial Development and Welfare Act
1963: Foreign Investment (Protection) Act
1967: - State Trading Corporation (Establishment and Vesting of Interests) Act
- The National Agricultural Products Board (Vesting of Interests) Act
1971: Acquisitions of Buildings Act
1983: Economic Sabotage (Special Provisions) Act
1990: National Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act
1991: Bank and Financial Institutions Act
1992: Public Corporations Act
1998: The Mining Act
1999: The Land Acts
5. Institutions
1940: The Local Development Fund (LDLF)
1965: National Development Corporation (NDC)
1973: Small Industries Development Organization (SIDO)
1988: Tanzanian Chamber of Commerce Industry & Agriculture (TCCIA)
1991: Confederation of Tanzania Industries (CTI)
1992: Parastatal Sector Reform Commission (PSRC)
1995: Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA)
1996: Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE)
1997: Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC)
1998: Tanzania Private Sector Foundation (TPSF)
1999: Business Registrations and Licensing Agency (BRELA)
2001: Tanzania National Business Council (TNBC)
2004: National Economic Empowerment Council (NEEC)
15. Source for Data on
Health and Education:
National Bureau of
Statistics’ (NBS) 👇🏿
16.
17.
18. Structures
Evolving Structure of the Postsocialist Tanzania’s Economy
Reference: SID (2013: 71). The State of East Africa 2013. Nairobi, Kenya: SID
19.
20. Consistencies and Contradictions: President
Magufuli mentioned, entreatingly and in relation
to development, the Private Sector (Sekta Binafsi)
10 times in his Speech to Inaugurate the 12th
Parliament of Tanzania on 13 November 2020.