User-centered open source
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Open-source projects often struggle with finding contributors and getting off of the ground. Communities, such as Github and PyPi, are host to redundant projects and libraries. In the development space, how do you distinguish your project from others, get people excited to contribute to it, and ultimately create a successful open source project? The answer is to apply user-centered design techniques to the development of your project. User-centered design is usually applied to web applications and products on the front-end of a website, but these techniques can be applied to open source libraries. In this talk, Jackie will illustrate some user-centered techniques that have been used on her own project — Mesa (https://github.com/projectmesa/mesa), along with other successful open source projects. This talk will include a survey of interviews with a focus on successful techniques, along with additional user-centered design techniques that could be leveraged to inspire increased community engagement into your project.
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User-centered open source
- 1. User-centered Open Source By Jackie Kazil For PyCon Russia, July 4, 2016
- 3. После четырех лет в университете, Я говорю по-русски.
- 4. 4
- 5. 5
- 9. 9 Requests
- 10. 10 “HTTP for Humans”Not for Humans? Urllib2 vs Requests
- 11. Why ‘open-source’? - Open Source - Inner Source - Closed Source
- 12. Pick a project
- 13. User-centered approaches 1. Passive (signal vs noise) 2. Active (direct engagement)
- 15. MIMOSE (Micro-und Multilevel Modelling Software) [53] GAMA [28] ABLE (Agent Building and Learning Environment) [2] Jason (Jason:Interpreter for extension of AgentSpeak) [40] MAS-SOC (Multi-Agent Simulations for the SOCial Sciences) [51] Brahms [11] ECHO [22] FLAME [25] FLAME GPU [26] Construct [13] MOOSE(Multimodeling Object- Oriented Simulation Environment) [55] Jade’s sim++ SimBioSys [68] SimPack [69] DeX [20] LSD (Laboratory for Simulation Development)[45] iGen [31] FLUXY [27] MASS (Multi-Agent Simulation Suit) [5 0]Framsticks SimPlusPlus [66] Descartes[19] A3 / AAA (Agent Anytime Anywhere) [1] ADK (TryllianAgent MASS (Multi-Agent Simulation Suit) [50] Framsticks SimPlusPlus [66] Descartes[19] A3 / AAA (Agent Anytime Anywhere) [1] ADK (TryllianAgent Development Kit)[4] AOR Simulation[6] Ascape [8] BDI4Jade [9] Cougaar[15] CybelePro[17] FAMOJA(Framework for Agent-based MOdelling with JAva) [24] ICARO-T [32] JABM [34] JADE JAS-mine [38] JASA (Java Auction Simulator API) [39] jES (Java Enterprise Simulator) [42] jEcho [43] MASON [49] Moduleco [54] netLogo JIAC [64] Sugarscape [71] VSEit [74] JAMEL (Java Agent-based MacroEconomic Laboratory) [35] PS-I (Political Science-Identity)[60] Altreva Adaptive Modeler [3] oRIS [59] SimAgent (alsosim agent) [67] DigiHive Mesa [52] DALI[18] Breve SeSAm (Shell for Simulated Agent Systems) (fully integrated graphical simulation environment) [63] Cormas(Common-pool Resources and Multi-Agent Systems) [14] SDML (Strictly Declarative Modeling Language) [61] Soar StarLogo OpenStarLogo StarLogo TNG StarLogoT SEAS (System Effectiveness Analysis Simulation) [62] GPU Agents [29] GROWlab [30] AgentSheets VisualBots [73] ZEUS [76]
- 16. 16 Twitter data… Which library to use? bit.ly/T-API-Libs
- 18. 1818 Github data… Which library to use? bit.ly/G-API-Libs
- 21. 21 Landing page “Getting started” Communication channels Documentation Discoverable entry points...
- 22. 22 Discoverable entry points... API Landing: bit.ly/fec-api Dev: bit.ly/fec-gh Channels: bit.ly/fec-channels
- 23. 23
- 24. 24 The checklist - Landing page - “Getting started” - Install instructions - Contribution guide - Responses < 24hrs - Clear git workflow - Labeled branches - License - Project comms - Project status - Project ownership - Regular commits - Tests & build results - “Other users” - Open by default
- 27. 27
- 28. 28
- 29. 29 github3.py
- 30. 30 Build and maintain… Communicate, commit, test, & build regularly
- 31. 31 … or consciously commit to retirement.
- 32. 32 Engage!
- 33. Don’t make assumptions… ... back it up with data.
- 35. 35 (Re)inception
- 46. Create personas for users College professor Student Private industry researcher Data Scientist Software engineer Users
- 47. Create personas for users College professor Student Private industry researcher Data Scientist Software engineer Users
- 48. Where to find your users? User groups (generic) Open call outs (generic) Conferences (generic) Direct emails (specific) SPRINTS!!!! (specific) Users
- 49. Where to find your users? General survey with... “May we reach out to you?” Users
- 51. Talk to your users. User Interviews User: College Professor
- 52. Talk to your users. Know what you want to capture. User Interviews User: College Professor
- 53. Talk to your users. Know what you want to capture. Get your questions ready. User Interviews User: College Professor
- 54. Talk to your users. Know what you want to capture. Get your questions ready. Designate a note taker. User Interviews User: College Professor
- 55. Talk to your users. Know what you want to capture. Get your questions ready. Designate a note taker. Use electronic tools. User Interviews User: College Professor
- 56. Talk to your users. Know what you want to capture. Get your questions ready. Designate a note taker. Use electronic tools. Verbatim and interpretations separate. User Interviews User: College Professor
- 57. Talk to your users. Know what you want to capture. Get your questions ready. Designate a note taker. Use electronic tools. Verbatim and interpretations separate. Annotate along the way. User Interviews User: College Professor
- 58. Talk to your users. Know what you want to capture. Get your questions ready. Designate a note taker. Use electronic tools. Verbatim and interpretations separate. Annotate along the way. Don’t forget body language! User Interviews User: College Professor
- 59. Talk to your users. Know what you want to capture. Get your questions ready. Designate a note taker. Use electronic tools. Verbatim and interpretations separate. Annotate along the way. Don’t forget body language! Consider privacy, from start. User Interviews User: College Professor
- 60. Talk to your users. Know what you want to capture. Get your questions ready. Designate a note taker. Use electronic tools. Verbatim and interpretations separate. Annotate along the way. Don’t forget body language! Consider privacy, from start. User Interviews User: College Professor
- 63. Journey Mapping Tries to build a model. :-):-(
- 64. Journey Mapping BUILDS A MODEL!! :-):-(
- 65. Journey Mapping Tries to build complex custom model :-):-(
- 66. Journey Mapping Contributes back to Mesa to fix issues :-):-(
- 69. How to I build a model? Tutorial has bugs Getting Started is hard Models need to be tested Unclear on how to build plug-ins What is core vs private? Sample models need more docs Affinity Diagramming
- 70. How to I build a model? Tutorial has bugs Getting Started is hard Models need to be tested Unclear on how to build plug-ins What is core vs private? Sample models need more docs Affinity Diagramming
- 71. Dot Voting How to I build a model? Tutorial has bugs Getting Started is hard Models need to be tested Unclear on how to build plug-ins What is core vs private? Sample models need more docs
- 72. Dot Voting How to I build a model? Tutorial has bugs Getting Started is hard Models need to be tested Unclear on how to build plug-ins What is core vs private? Sample models need more docs
- 73. Dot Voting How to I build a model? Tutorial has bugs Getting Started is hard Models need to be tested Unclear on how to build plug-ins What is core vs private? Sample models need more docs
- 74. Dot Voting How to I build a model? Tutorial has bugs Getting Started is hard Models need to be tested Unclear on how to build plug-ins What is core vs private? Sample models need more docs
- 75. Dot Voting How to I build a model? Tutorial has bugs Getting Started is hard Models need to be tested Unclear on how to build plug-ins What is core vs private? Sample models need more docs
- 76. Dot Voting How to I build a model? Tutorial has bugs Getting Started is hard Models need to be tested Unclear on how to build plug-ins What is core vs private? Sample models need more docs
- 78. Rapid Prototyping 3 prototypes in 3 hours - Create prototype (40 min) - Test prototype (15 min) - Take a break (5 min) - repeat 3 times
- 81. Test. Repeat.
- 82. If you do not have users, you are are doing it wrong.
- 84. 84 Urllib2
- 85. 85 Requests