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Exploring the biological impact of chemicals
with the ChEBI Ontology

                                 Janna Hastings
                   EBI Cheminformatics and Metabolism
ChEBI – a database and ontology
for chemical entities of biological interest

    Names, synonyms
                              oxytocin


                                          Cross-references
  Structures



  Chemical data
                                         Classification

                  Citations
Thursday, November 1, 2012   3
All ChEBI entries are classified
                                               ChEBI Ontology


                                    chemical entity             role
   chemical substance                                                                         biological role

                                   molecular entity                 application
       group                                                                         chemical role
                             carbonyl compound                   pharmaceutical
                                                                                        solvent
carboxy group              carboxylic acid
                                                                antibacterial drug
                                                                                                  cyclooxygenase
         has part                                                                                     inhibitor
                                                                       has role




                                      cefpodoxime (CHEBI:606443)
     Thursday, November 1, 2012                                                                          6
ChEBI ontology relationships
• Generic ontology
  relationships



• Chemistry-specific
  relationships



ChEBI – Chemical Entities of
                               01.11.12      8
Biological Interest
Recent addition: ‘Metabolite of Species’
MetaboLights – a repository for
metabolomics experiments
Metabolites identified in study linked to ChEBI
Messerli: Chocolate consumption, cognitive function, and Nobel laureates




          01/11/12
12
How does chocolate lead to Nobel prizes?
Ontology enrichment analysis for chemicals in
metabolomics result based on ChEBI roles
Chemical—GO enrichment (uses GO-ChEBI XPs)
Chemical role enrichment for metabolites identified
in bipolar disorder metabolomics study


                                   Annotation density
                                   increases quality of
                                   enrichment results


                                ChEBI cross-references
                                can be adapted to
                                be used as sources of
                                annotations
Coming Soon: BinChe – a web-based tool for
enrichment analysis based on ChEBI Ontology

                            Based on BinGO
                            plugin for CytoScape


                             Structure-
                             based


                              Role-
                              based
THANKS

                  Christoph Steinbeck
     Bhavana Harsha, Pablo Moreno, Stephan Beisken
        Venkatesh Muthukrishnan, Adriano Dekker
        Marcus Ennis, Gareth Owen, Steve Turner
        Reza Salek, Kenneth Haug, Mark Williams




                                Funding: BBSRC, EMBL, EU
           1 November 2012
18

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Using ChEBI to explore the underlying biology in metabolomics studies

  • 1. Exploring the biological impact of chemicals with the ChEBI Ontology Janna Hastings EBI Cheminformatics and Metabolism
  • 2. ChEBI – a database and ontology for chemical entities of biological interest Names, synonyms oxytocin Cross-references Structures Chemical data Classification Citations
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. All ChEBI entries are classified ChEBI Ontology chemical entity role chemical substance biological role molecular entity application group chemical role carbonyl compound pharmaceutical solvent carboxy group carboxylic acid antibacterial drug cyclooxygenase has part inhibitor has role cefpodoxime (CHEBI:606443) Thursday, November 1, 2012 6
  • 7.
  • 8. ChEBI ontology relationships • Generic ontology relationships • Chemistry-specific relationships ChEBI – Chemical Entities of 01.11.12 8 Biological Interest
  • 10. MetaboLights – a repository for metabolomics experiments
  • 11. Metabolites identified in study linked to ChEBI
  • 12. Messerli: Chocolate consumption, cognitive function, and Nobel laureates 01/11/12 12
  • 13. How does chocolate lead to Nobel prizes?
  • 14. Ontology enrichment analysis for chemicals in metabolomics result based on ChEBI roles
  • 16. Chemical role enrichment for metabolites identified in bipolar disorder metabolomics study Annotation density increases quality of enrichment results ChEBI cross-references can be adapted to be used as sources of annotations
  • 17. Coming Soon: BinChe – a web-based tool for enrichment analysis based on ChEBI Ontology Based on BinGO plugin for CytoScape Structure- based Role- based
  • 18. THANKS Christoph Steinbeck Bhavana Harsha, Pablo Moreno, Stephan Beisken Venkatesh Muthukrishnan, Adriano Dekker Marcus Ennis, Gareth Owen, Steve Turner Reza Salek, Kenneth Haug, Mark Williams Funding: BBSRC, EMBL, EU 1 November 2012 18

Editor's Notes

  1. C
  2. ChEBI is manually curated. Chemicals are given a structure-based classification and assigned with the has_role relationship to the role ontology.
  3. List one: List two: CHEBI:16004 CHEBI:35804 CHEBI:30779 CHEBI:15708 CHEBI:16199 CHEBI:33568 CHEBI:18243 CHEBI:18089 CHEBI:26271 CHEBI:16958