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Poetry Terms and Techniques Ms. Aixa Rodriguez Belmont Preparatory High School ESL/ELA
So.. you think you know ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Poetry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s a Ballad? ,[object Object]
Ballad : a narrative poem, sometimes sung, that tells a dramatic story.
What about…. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Acrostic poem:  The first letters of the lines in an spell a word, often the subject of the poem . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Domo arigato gozaimashita
Ok hotshots! ,[object Object]
Epic  :  a long narrative poem centering on a heroic figure who represents the fate of a nation. ,[object Object]
Ah…Obi-wan has taught you well.  The force is with you young Skywalker,  but you are not a Jedi yet.   - Darth Vader ,[object Object]
Concrete poem  is written in a shape that adds meaning to the poem.
A little too easy…- Darth Vader ,[object Object]
Free verse  : poetry with no set rhythm or rhyme.
Ha!  Impressive… most impressive..-  Darth Vader ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
A bit of tutoring you need hmmm..- Yoda ,[object Object]
Elegy or Elegiac poem:  a meditative poem mourning the death of an individual.
What’s a … ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dramatic monologue : a poem in which a character addresses an audience. ,[object Object]
Soliloquy ,[object Object]
See if you can get this clue… ,[object Object]
Haiku:  a three-line poem usually about nature, with this syllable pattern: 5,7,5. This style originated in Japan. ,[object Object]
Alright poetic geniuses… ,[object Object]
  Tanka:  a five-line poem usually about emotions with this syllable pattern: 5,7,5,7,7. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ok champs.. Lets see you get this one… ,[object Object]
Ode:  a meditation or celebration of a specific subject. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Let’s see if you get this one…. ,[object Object]
Sonnet:  a poem of fourteen lines in iambic pentameter. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shakespeare’s Sonnet 116 ,[object Object]
A quick quiz: Do you know… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ok, so lets now go over common ,[object Object]
What’s a couplet? ,[object Object],Je nais se pas!
Couplet:  two lines of poetry that usually rhyme. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Not bad.. Not bad.. ,[object Object]
  Triplet or tercet :  any three lines of poetry, whether as a stanza or as a poem, rhymed or unrhymed, metered or unmetered.   I am a yellow dog who wishes he was a purple-spotted frog.
You are getting it! ,[object Object]
Q uatrain:  four lines of poetry that usually have a rhyme scheme. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A cinquain? A quintain? It’s driving me insane! ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cinquain:   a five-line poem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Does it ever end? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nope…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Last one! I promise! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quick quiz  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ok.. now Rhythm and Rhyme! ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rhyme
Ok, ok… how about ,[object Object]
Alliteration:  repetition of initial consonant sounds.  ,[object Object]
Consonance : same consonant sound ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ok keep it clean… ,[object Object]
Assonance:  repetition of vowel sounds among words that begin or end with different consonants. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meter and rhythm:  movement and pattern in a poem. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Poetry has feet? unbeliev able ˘ ˘ Pyrrhee or pyrrhic foot baseball / / Spondee, or spondaic foot feverish / ˘ ˘ Dactyl, or dactylic foot in a flash ˘ ˘/ Anapest, or anapestic foot freedom / ˘ Trochee, or trochaic foot afraid ˘ / Iamb, or iambic foot Example Pattern Type of Foot
How many feet does your poem have? A perfect knight he was, that all could plainly see. six feet hexameter  That time of year thou may’st in me behold five feet pentameter O saddle up my milk white steed four feet tetrameter In the midst of mourning three feet trimeter After autumn Comes the winter two feet dimeter And I Shall fly away one foot monometer Example Number of feet Term
Iambic pentameter:  ten syllables with 2nd, 4th 6th, 8th, 10th syllables accented. ,[object Object]
Techniques of Poetry: Meaning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Techniques of Poetry: Meaning cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rhetorical techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure and Language in Poetry ,[object Object]
Allusion ,[object Object]
Ambiguity ,[object Object]
Connotation ,[object Object]
Denotation ,[object Object]
Figurative Language ,[object Object]
Hyperbole ,[object Object],[object Object]
Irony ,[object Object]
Metaphor ,[object Object]
Onomatopoeia ,[object Object]
Oxymoron ,[object Object]
Paradox ,[object Object]
Satire ,[object Object]
Simile ,[object Object],[object Object]
Speaker ,[object Object]
Symbol ,[object Object]
Understatement ,[object Object],[object Object]
Unit Quiz ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quiz cont’d ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Poetry Terms and Techniques Explained

  • 1. Poetry Terms and Techniques Ms. Aixa Rodriguez Belmont Preparatory High School ESL/ELA
  • 2.
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  • 5. Ballad : a narrative poem, sometimes sung, that tells a dramatic story.
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  • 11. Concrete poem is written in a shape that adds meaning to the poem.
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  • 13. Free verse : poetry with no set rhythm or rhyme.
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  • 17. Elegy or Elegiac poem: a meditative poem mourning the death of an individual.
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  • 36. Triplet or tercet : any three lines of poetry, whether as a stanza or as a poem, rhymed or unrhymed, metered or unmetered. I am a yellow dog who wishes he was a purple-spotted frog.
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  • 53. Poetry has feet? unbeliev able ˘ ˘ Pyrrhee or pyrrhic foot baseball / / Spondee, or spondaic foot feverish / ˘ ˘ Dactyl, or dactylic foot in a flash ˘ ˘/ Anapest, or anapestic foot freedom / ˘ Trochee, or trochaic foot afraid ˘ / Iamb, or iambic foot Example Pattern Type of Foot
  • 54. How many feet does your poem have? A perfect knight he was, that all could plainly see. six feet hexameter That time of year thou may’st in me behold five feet pentameter O saddle up my milk white steed four feet tetrameter In the midst of mourning three feet trimeter After autumn Comes the winter two feet dimeter And I Shall fly away one foot monometer Example Number of feet Term
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