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Learning Objectives
                               • Layers and line types.
                               • Properties toolbar.
4. Working with Drawing Aids



                               • PROPERTIES command.
                               • Current, global line type scaling, and LTSCALE factor.
                               • Grid, Snap, and Ortho modes.
                               • Object Snaps.
                               • Combine Object Snap modes and running Object Snap modes.
                               • AutoTracking.




                                                                                  José A. Rodriguez
 UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT AND USE
                                 OF LAYERS
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                        Drawing lines and
                                        dimensions in different
                                        overlays
Advantages of Layers
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                          Drawing lines and dimensions in
                                          different
                                          layers
 WORKING WITH LAYERS
                                 Ribbon:    Layers > Layer Properties
                                 Command:   LAYER or LA
4. Working with Drawing Aids



                                 Toolbar:   Layers > Layer Properties Manager




                                            The Layers panel of the Ribbon




                                                   The Layers toolbar
Creating New Layers
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                               Partial view of the Layer Properties Manager with the new layer
                               created
Making a Layer Current
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                        The Layer Properties Manager with the shortcut
                                        menu
Controlling the Display of Layers
                               Turn a Layer On or Off
4. Working with Drawing Aids



                               Freeze or Thaw in ALL Viewports
                               New VP Freeze

                               VP Freeze
                               Lock or Unlock a Layer
                               Make a Layer Plottable or Nonplottable

                               Assigning Linetype to Layer              Turning layer Border
                                                                        Text off in the
                               Assigning Color to Layer
                                                                        Ribbon
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                               Partial view of the Layer Properties Manager with the
                               VP Freeze icons




                                            The Select Linetype dialog box
Assigning Lineweight to Layer
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                                The Lineweight dialog
                                                box
Assigning Plot Style to Layer
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                                  The Select Plot Style
                                                  dialog box
Deleting Layers
                               Managing the Display of Columns
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                            The shortcut menu to manage column
                                            heads
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                               The Customize Layer Columns dialog
                               box
Selective Display of Layers
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                              The Layer Filter Properties dialog
                                              box
Layer States
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                              The Layer States Manager dialog box
Reconciling New Layers
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                                   The information bubble
                                                   for
                                                   unreconciled layers
                               Isolating and Unisolating Layers

                               Ribbon:          Layers > Isolate/Unisolate
                               Command:         LAYISO/LAYUNISO
                               Toolbar:                 Layers II > Layer
                               Isolate/Layer Unis
Controlling the Layer Settings
                                New Layer Notification Settings
                                Area
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                Isolate Layer Settings Area
                                Dialog Settings Area




                                                                  The Layer Settings dialog box
Example 1
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                           Drawing for Example 1
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                 Layers created for Example 1




                               Selecting the Hid layer from
                               the Layers panel of the
                               Ribbon to set it as the
                               current layer
Object Properties
                                Changing the Color
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                              Different colors in the Object
                                              Color drop-down list
Changing the Linetype
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                The Line type          The Linetype Manager dialog box
                                drop-down
                                list
Changing the LineWieght
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                                The Lineweight Settings dialog box


                               Changing the Plot Style
Properties Palette
                                Ribbon:        View > Palettes >
                                Properties
4. Working with Drawing Aids



                                Toolbar:       Standard > Properties
                                Command:       PROPERTIES, CH, MO




                                                    The Properties
                                                    palette
Quick Properties Palette

                                 Status Bar:    Quick Properties
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                                                     The Quick Properties palette

                                GLOBAL AND CURRENT LINETYPE SCALING




                                        Using CELTSCALE to control current linetype
                                        scaling
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                               The Details area of the Linetype
                               Manager dialog box
 LTSCALE FACTOR FOR PLOTTING
                                Changing Linetype Scale Using the PROPERTIES Command
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                WORKING WITH THE DESIGNCENTER
                                Ribbon:      View > Palettes >
                                DesignCenter Command:      ADCENTER
                                Toolbar:     Standard > DesignCenter

                               DRAFTING SETTINGS DIALOG BOX
                                Command:    DSETTINGS
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                               The DesignCenter with the shortcut
                               menu
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                               The Snap and Grid tab in the Drafting Settings dialog
                               box
Setting Grid
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                   Grid as check lines                      Grid as dots




                                     The Grid Spacing area of the Drafting Settings dialog
                                     box
Setting Snap
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                              Creating unequal grid spacing
Snap Type
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                  Invisible Snap grid   Isometric snap grid
 DRAWING STRAIGHT LINES USING THE
                                 ORTHO MODE
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                  Drawing a horizontal line   Drawing a vertical line
                                  using the ORTHO mode        using the ORTHO mode
 WORKING WITH OBJECT SNAPS
                                Toolbar: Object Snap
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                       The Object Snap toolbar   The Object snap
                                                                 modes shortcut
                                                                 menu
AutoSnap
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                          The Drafting tab of the Options dialog
                                          box
Endpoint                                 Midpoint
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                The ENDpoint Object Snap mode   The MIDpoint Object Snap mode
Nearest                                Center
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                The NEArest Object Snap mode   The CENter Object Snap mode
Tangent                              Quadrant
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                               The TANgent Object Snap mode   The QUAdrant Object Snap mode
Intersection
                               Apparent Intersection
4. Working with Drawing Aids



                               Perpendicular




                               The INTersection Object Snap mode   Selecting the start point and
                                                                   then
                                                                   the perpendicular snap
Node                                Insert
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                 Using NODe object snap   The INSert Object Snap mode

                               None
Parallel                               Extension
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                               Using the PARallel Object Snap   Using the EXTension Object
                               mode                             Snap
                                                                mode
From                        Midpoint Between 2 Points
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                               Using the From Object   Using the Midpoint Between 2 Points
                               Snap mode to locate a   Object Snap mode to locate a point
                               point
Temporary Tracking Point

                               Combining Object Snap Modes
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                                             Using temporary tracking point
 RUNNING OBJECT SNAP MODE
                                Toolbar:     Object Snap > Osnap
                                Settings Command: OSNAP
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                          The Drafting Settings dialog
                                          box (Object Snap tab)
Overriding the Running Snap
                               Cycling through Snaps
4. Working with Drawing Aids



                               Setting the Priority for Coordinate Entry




                               Using the TAB key to cycle           the coordinate entry
                               through the snaps                    priority
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                               Setting the priority for coordinate data
                               entry
 USING AUTOTRACKING
                                Object Snap Tracking
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                Using AutoTracking to        Using AutoTracking to locate
                                locate                       a
                                a point (center of circle)   point (midpoint of rectangle)
Polar Tracking                          AutoTrack Settings
4. Working with Drawing Aids




                                  The Polar Tracking tab of      The AutoTrack Settings area in
                                  the Drafting Settings dialog   the Options dialog box (Drafting
                                  box                            tab)
 FUNCTION AND CONTROL KEYS
                                 F1      F2      F3
4. Working with Drawing Aids



                                 F4      F5      F6

                                 F7      F8      F9

                                 F10     F11     F12

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Autocad2011 4 hluti

  • 1. Learning Objectives • Layers and line types. • Properties toolbar. 4. Working with Drawing Aids • PROPERTIES command. • Current, global line type scaling, and LTSCALE factor. • Grid, Snap, and Ortho modes. • Object Snaps. • Combine Object Snap modes and running Object Snap modes. • AutoTracking. José A. Rodriguez
  • 2.  UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT AND USE OF LAYERS 4. Working with Drawing Aids Drawing lines and dimensions in different overlays
  • 3. Advantages of Layers 4. Working with Drawing Aids Drawing lines and dimensions in different layers
  • 4.  WORKING WITH LAYERS Ribbon: Layers > Layer Properties Command: LAYER or LA 4. Working with Drawing Aids Toolbar: Layers > Layer Properties Manager The Layers panel of the Ribbon The Layers toolbar
  • 5. Creating New Layers 4. Working with Drawing Aids Partial view of the Layer Properties Manager with the new layer created
  • 6. Making a Layer Current 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Layer Properties Manager with the shortcut menu
  • 7. Controlling the Display of Layers Turn a Layer On or Off 4. Working with Drawing Aids Freeze or Thaw in ALL Viewports New VP Freeze VP Freeze Lock or Unlock a Layer Make a Layer Plottable or Nonplottable Assigning Linetype to Layer Turning layer Border Text off in the Assigning Color to Layer Ribbon
  • 8. 4. Working with Drawing Aids Partial view of the Layer Properties Manager with the VP Freeze icons The Select Linetype dialog box
  • 9. Assigning Lineweight to Layer 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Lineweight dialog box
  • 10. Assigning Plot Style to Layer 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Select Plot Style dialog box
  • 11. Deleting Layers Managing the Display of Columns 4. Working with Drawing Aids The shortcut menu to manage column heads
  • 12. 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Customize Layer Columns dialog box
  • 13. Selective Display of Layers 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Layer Filter Properties dialog box
  • 14. Layer States 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Layer States Manager dialog box
  • 15. Reconciling New Layers 4. Working with Drawing Aids The information bubble for unreconciled layers Isolating and Unisolating Layers Ribbon: Layers > Isolate/Unisolate Command: LAYISO/LAYUNISO Toolbar: Layers II > Layer Isolate/Layer Unis
  • 16. Controlling the Layer Settings New Layer Notification Settings Area 4. Working with Drawing Aids Isolate Layer Settings Area Dialog Settings Area The Layer Settings dialog box
  • 17. Example 1 4. Working with Drawing Aids Drawing for Example 1
  • 18. 4. Working with Drawing Aids Layers created for Example 1 Selecting the Hid layer from the Layers panel of the Ribbon to set it as the current layer
  • 19. Object Properties Changing the Color 4. Working with Drawing Aids Different colors in the Object Color drop-down list
  • 20. Changing the Linetype 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Line type The Linetype Manager dialog box drop-down list
  • 21. Changing the LineWieght 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Lineweight Settings dialog box Changing the Plot Style
  • 22. Properties Palette Ribbon: View > Palettes > Properties 4. Working with Drawing Aids Toolbar: Standard > Properties Command: PROPERTIES, CH, MO The Properties palette
  • 23. Quick Properties Palette Status Bar: Quick Properties 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Quick Properties palette  GLOBAL AND CURRENT LINETYPE SCALING Using CELTSCALE to control current linetype scaling
  • 24. 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Details area of the Linetype Manager dialog box
  • 25.  LTSCALE FACTOR FOR PLOTTING Changing Linetype Scale Using the PROPERTIES Command 4. Working with Drawing Aids  WORKING WITH THE DESIGNCENTER Ribbon: View > Palettes > DesignCenter Command: ADCENTER Toolbar: Standard > DesignCenter DRAFTING SETTINGS DIALOG BOX Command: DSETTINGS
  • 26. 4. Working with Drawing Aids The DesignCenter with the shortcut menu
  • 27. 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Snap and Grid tab in the Drafting Settings dialog box
  • 28. Setting Grid 4. Working with Drawing Aids Grid as check lines Grid as dots The Grid Spacing area of the Drafting Settings dialog box
  • 29. Setting Snap 4. Working with Drawing Aids Creating unequal grid spacing
  • 30. Snap Type 4. Working with Drawing Aids Invisible Snap grid Isometric snap grid
  • 31.  DRAWING STRAIGHT LINES USING THE ORTHO MODE 4. Working with Drawing Aids Drawing a horizontal line Drawing a vertical line using the ORTHO mode using the ORTHO mode
  • 32.  WORKING WITH OBJECT SNAPS Toolbar: Object Snap 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Object Snap toolbar The Object snap modes shortcut menu
  • 33. AutoSnap 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Drafting tab of the Options dialog box
  • 34. Endpoint Midpoint 4. Working with Drawing Aids The ENDpoint Object Snap mode The MIDpoint Object Snap mode
  • 35. Nearest Center 4. Working with Drawing Aids The NEArest Object Snap mode The CENter Object Snap mode
  • 36. Tangent Quadrant 4. Working with Drawing Aids The TANgent Object Snap mode The QUAdrant Object Snap mode
  • 37. Intersection Apparent Intersection 4. Working with Drawing Aids Perpendicular The INTersection Object Snap mode Selecting the start point and then the perpendicular snap
  • 38. Node Insert 4. Working with Drawing Aids Using NODe object snap The INSert Object Snap mode None
  • 39. Parallel Extension 4. Working with Drawing Aids Using the PARallel Object Snap Using the EXTension Object mode Snap mode
  • 40. From Midpoint Between 2 Points 4. Working with Drawing Aids Using the From Object Using the Midpoint Between 2 Points Snap mode to locate a Object Snap mode to locate a point point
  • 41. Temporary Tracking Point Combining Object Snap Modes 4. Working with Drawing Aids Using temporary tracking point
  • 42.  RUNNING OBJECT SNAP MODE Toolbar: Object Snap > Osnap Settings Command: OSNAP 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Drafting Settings dialog box (Object Snap tab)
  • 43. Overriding the Running Snap Cycling through Snaps 4. Working with Drawing Aids Setting the Priority for Coordinate Entry Using the TAB key to cycle the coordinate entry through the snaps priority
  • 44. 4. Working with Drawing Aids Setting the priority for coordinate data entry
  • 45.  USING AUTOTRACKING Object Snap Tracking 4. Working with Drawing Aids Using AutoTracking to Using AutoTracking to locate locate a a point (center of circle) point (midpoint of rectangle)
  • 46. Polar Tracking AutoTrack Settings 4. Working with Drawing Aids The Polar Tracking tab of The AutoTrack Settings area in the Drafting Settings dialog the Options dialog box (Drafting box tab)
  • 47.  FUNCTION AND CONTROL KEYS F1 F2 F3 4. Working with Drawing Aids F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12