SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 49
Download to read offline
MEDIUMS OF
THE VISUAL ARTS
PRESENTED BY: GROUP 3
Mediums of the
Visual Arts
• REFERS TO THE
MATERIALS WHICH ARE
USED BY AN ARTIST
• MEANS BY WHICH HE
COMMUNICATES HIS
IDEAS
• MANY MEDIUMS HAVE
BEEN USED IN CREATING
DIFFERENT WORKS OF
ART
• MEDIUMS IS VERY
ESSENTIAL TO ARTS.
PIGMENTS
…
Pigments of the painter could
be applied to:
Wet Plaster
Canvas
Wood
Paper
Pigments:
Oil
Tempera
Watercolor
Pastel
Fresco
Acrylic
PAINTING
 The art of creating meaningful effects on a flat surface by the use
of pigments
OIL PAINTING
 Pigments are mixed in oil
 The most familiar type of painting is done with oil on canvass.
 The surface to be suitable must receive oil paint freely and yet
not absorb it, can withstand temperature changes and not crack
the pigment on it.
 Pigments can come from many sources: minerals, vegetable
matter, coal tars, and other chemical combinations
 Two Methods in Oil Painting
 Direct method: paints are opaque and are applied to the
surface just as they are to look in the finished product
 Indirect method: the paint is applied in many thick layers
of transparent color.
 Oil color is the best method for convincing
representation where exact reproduction of a
color tone is necessary.
TEMPERA
 Mixture of ground pigments and an
albuminous or colloidal vehicle, either egg, gum,
or glue, used by Egyptian, Medieval, and
Renaissance painters.
 Special characteristic: EMULSION
-Watery, milk-like texture of oily and
watery consistency.
Advantages of Tempera
- Rapid drying
-Great luminosity of the stone
- Colors are clear and beautiful
“Resurrection with Two Angels” by Bernardino Fungai
Temper a on Wood Siena, 1460-1616
3 Principal Dimensions
1.Unvarnished or goauche like tempera
2. Varnished tempera
3. tempera as under painting for oil
“Majesty” Segna Di Bonaventura
Tempera on Panel Siena, 1298-1326
WATERCOLOR
 Pigments are mixed with water and applied to fine
white paper.
 Require a high degree of technical dexterity.
 Paper is the most commonly used for
ground.
 Opaque watercolor is also called “gouache”
Made by grinding opaque
colors with water and
mixing the product with a
preparation of gum and
adding Chinese white to
transparent watercolors.
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
SCULPTURES
What are Sculptures?
the art of making two- or three-
dimensional representative or
abstract forms, by the use of
different mediums. (to be
discussed later on.)
In choosing a subject for sculpture, the
most important thing to consider is the
material.
Substances available for sculpture are
limitless.
Some of the earlier sculptures are
made from bone or wood.
Different materials required different
methods of handling.
Types of Mediums in Making Sculpture
Soft Medium
 Has freedom
 Lend itself to a moderate
technique that uses squeezing
and shaping and continuously
adding to it as the work goes on
 Modeling allows for the
expansion of gesture
 Clay is a good example of soft
medium
Hard Medium
 Requires the process of cutting
and taking away from the block
 Carving is confined to the limits
of wood or stone
 Stone and wood is a good
example of hard medium
Major Sculpture Processes Used:
Subtractive Process: ( - )
 A process in which
unwanted material is
cut away.
 Carving of Stone and
Wood is a good
example. It is the 2
major mediums in
subtractive process.
Additive Process: ( + )
 The construction of a figure by
putting together bits of clay, or
by welding together parts of a
metal.
 Final results are produced by
putting together smaller
segments of metals.
 May be plastic material and can
be molded like moist clay.
 Materials may be rigid or semi-
rigid like metal wires, rods and
plates.
2 Types of Sculpture:
Relief
 Figures which are
attached to the
ground like the relief
of “Stela of
Akhenaten” and the
Sculpture made by
Ed Castrillo for the
Polytechnic
University of the
Philippines.
Free-standing:
 Can be seen from all
sides can be seen
from all sides like the
UP Oblation made by
Guillermo Tolentino
in 1949. It is made of
bronze and stone.
RELIEF SCULPTURES
Bonifacio Shrine
Made by: Eduardo Castrillo
FREE-STANDING SCULPTURES
Stone and Bronze
• The media most commonly used for sculpture
are stone and metal.
• Stone is durable, resistant to elements, fire
and other hazards. On the other hand, it is
heavy and breaks easily.
• Marble is the most beautiful of stones. Plenty
in Greece and Italy and commonly used. High
gloss and polished; more or less permanent.
• “Pieta” by Michael Angelo in the Vatican City
& The head of Ptolemy I are made of marble.
Wood
 Advantage: Really Cheap, Readily Available and
easy to cut. Polishes well and has smooth, shiny
surface and beautiful color.
 Relatively light and can be made easily into a
variety of shapes. The grain of wood that could be
seen ads to beauty.
 Carved Pulpit of the San Austin Church in
Intramuros is an example of Phil. Carving.
Disadvantage: Limited in Size and Burns Easily.
Discolor and Decays easily in the Phil. Climate.
Ivory
 Ivory Statues survive through long
periods of time due to the intrinsic value
of the material. Ivory lends itself to
technical mastery. Popular to ordinary
craftspeople.
 Many statues of saints have heads and
arms made of Ivory.
 Ivory lacks the vigor of wooden statues.
 Like wood, it also cracks.
 Seldom used today.
Terra Cotta
 “Terra Cotta” means “Cooked Earth”.
 It is made when Moist Clay is molded
and then subjected to heat.
 Moderately Coarse Clay product fired
comparatively low temperature.
 Usually painted and coated in heavy
glaze.
 Breaks and Chips Easily, not strong;
cannot stand great strain or weight.
Mount Li(shan); Qin Shi
Huang
Other Materials
 Aluminum
 Chromium
 Steel
 Plastic
 Chemically Treated Clay & Stone for casting in
liquid form
*** Plastic is less expensive for use as a casting
material than metals and less fragile in many ways.
Beauty; lightness makes it preferable to other
materials.
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
MATERIALS IN
ARCHITECTURE
 The materials used in a building and the methods
which are used in assembling them are among the
factors contributing to architectural style.
 Availability of materials is important.
 Durability and beauty is the basis of choosing the
materials.
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture

More Related Content

What's hot

Lesson 1 What is art appreciation?: Introduction and Assumptions
Lesson 1 What is art appreciation?: Introduction and AssumptionsLesson 1 What is art appreciation?: Introduction and Assumptions
Lesson 1 What is art appreciation?: Introduction and AssumptionsCem Jin De
 
Subject and Content of Arts
Subject and Content of ArtsSubject and Content of Arts
Subject and Content of ArtsJanril Dela Cruz
 
Art Appreciation: Creativity, Imagination, and Expression
Art Appreciation: Creativity, Imagination, and ExpressionArt Appreciation: Creativity, Imagination, and Expression
Art Appreciation: Creativity, Imagination, and ExpressionJanril Dela Cruz
 
Art appreciation artists and artisan
Art appreciation artists and artisanArt appreciation artists and artisan
Art appreciation artists and artisanBry Cunal
 
Visual Ats, Types, Elements and its Principles
Visual Ats, Types, Elements and its PrinciplesVisual Ats, Types, Elements and its Principles
Visual Ats, Types, Elements and its PrinciplesLhEn LabahanAn
 
Introduction of Arts
Introduction of ArtsIntroduction of Arts
Introduction of ArtsSam Aclan
 
Organization in the visual arts 1
Organization in the visual arts 1Organization in the visual arts 1
Organization in the visual arts 1Adeljonica Mesiano
 
Art appreciation ARTIST and ARTISANS
Art appreciation ARTIST and ARTISANSArt appreciation ARTIST and ARTISANS
Art appreciation ARTIST and ARTISANSEllaLand
 
The Elements of Visual Arts and Performing Arts
The Elements of Visual Arts and Performing ArtsThe Elements of Visual Arts and Performing Arts
The Elements of Visual Arts and Performing Artsclxrisse
 
Lesson 1 introduction to art appreciation
Lesson 1 introduction to art appreciationLesson 1 introduction to art appreciation
Lesson 1 introduction to art appreciationJeferson Obtinalla
 
Elements of visual art
Elements of visual artElements of visual art
Elements of visual artMko Lisee
 

What's hot (20)

Lesson 1 What is art appreciation?: Introduction and Assumptions
Lesson 1 What is art appreciation?: Introduction and AssumptionsLesson 1 What is art appreciation?: Introduction and Assumptions
Lesson 1 What is art appreciation?: Introduction and Assumptions
 
Art appreciation
Art appreciationArt appreciation
Art appreciation
 
Art appreciation course
Art appreciation courseArt appreciation course
Art appreciation course
 
Subject and Content of Arts
Subject and Content of ArtsSubject and Content of Arts
Subject and Content of Arts
 
Sculpture
Sculpture Sculpture
Sculpture
 
Mediums and techniques
Mediums and techniquesMediums and techniques
Mediums and techniques
 
Art Appreciation: Creativity, Imagination, and Expression
Art Appreciation: Creativity, Imagination, and ExpressionArt Appreciation: Creativity, Imagination, and Expression
Art Appreciation: Creativity, Imagination, and Expression
 
Functions of art
Functions of artFunctions of art
Functions of art
 
Functions of art
Functions of artFunctions of art
Functions of art
 
Combined or Hybrid Art
Combined or Hybrid ArtCombined or Hybrid Art
Combined or Hybrid Art
 
Overview of humanities
Overview of humanitiesOverview of humanities
Overview of humanities
 
Art appreciation artists and artisan
Art appreciation artists and artisanArt appreciation artists and artisan
Art appreciation artists and artisan
 
Visual Ats, Types, Elements and its Principles
Visual Ats, Types, Elements and its PrinciplesVisual Ats, Types, Elements and its Principles
Visual Ats, Types, Elements and its Principles
 
Introduction of Arts
Introduction of ArtsIntroduction of Arts
Introduction of Arts
 
Organization in the visual arts 1
Organization in the visual arts 1Organization in the visual arts 1
Organization in the visual arts 1
 
Art appreciation ARTIST and ARTISANS
Art appreciation ARTIST and ARTISANSArt appreciation ARTIST and ARTISANS
Art appreciation ARTIST and ARTISANS
 
Gamaba
GamabaGamaba
Gamaba
 
The Elements of Visual Arts and Performing Arts
The Elements of Visual Arts and Performing ArtsThe Elements of Visual Arts and Performing Arts
The Elements of Visual Arts and Performing Arts
 
Lesson 1 introduction to art appreciation
Lesson 1 introduction to art appreciationLesson 1 introduction to art appreciation
Lesson 1 introduction to art appreciation
 
Elements of visual art
Elements of visual artElements of visual art
Elements of visual art
 

Similar to ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture

Sculpture finalslides(report)
Sculpture finalslides(report)Sculpture finalslides(report)
Sculpture finalslides(report)ROSEAMPARO
 
PRELIM_ART-and-ARTISAN ppt.pptx
PRELIM_ART-and-ARTISAN ppt.pptxPRELIM_ART-and-ARTISAN ppt.pptx
PRELIM_ART-and-ARTISAN ppt.pptxMJSanchez8
 
Start Painting.ppt
Start Painting.pptStart Painting.ppt
Start Painting.pptkokotampan
 
techniques of pottery
techniques of potterytechniques of pottery
techniques of potteryiiui
 
Medium of Visual Art and principles.pptx
Medium of Visual Art and principles.pptxMedium of Visual Art and principles.pptx
Medium of Visual Art and principles.pptxMarkAnthonyAurellano
 
TLE 6 Industrial Arts - Enhancing and Decorating Products by Gloria A. Macay....
TLE 6 Industrial Arts - Enhancing and Decorating Products by Gloria A. Macay....TLE 6 Industrial Arts - Enhancing and Decorating Products by Gloria A. Macay....
TLE 6 Industrial Arts - Enhancing and Decorating Products by Gloria A. Macay....Creation15
 
Dog House Research Paper
Dog House Research PaperDog House Research Paper
Dog House Research PaperJessica Howard
 
scribd.vpdfs.com_lesson-5-artist-and-artisans.pdf
scribd.vpdfs.com_lesson-5-artist-and-artisans.pdfscribd.vpdfs.com_lesson-5-artist-and-artisans.pdf
scribd.vpdfs.com_lesson-5-artist-and-artisans.pdfMarjorie Malveda
 
Useful Compounds From Minerals & Metals
Useful Compounds From Minerals & MetalsUseful Compounds From Minerals & Metals
Useful Compounds From Minerals & MetalsfRaGr
 
CONTEMPORARY ARTS PHILIPS lesson 3.pptx
CONTEMPORARY ARTS PHILIPS lesson 3.pptxCONTEMPORARY ARTS PHILIPS lesson 3.pptx
CONTEMPORARY ARTS PHILIPS lesson 3.pptxJasonPDelosSantos
 
CONTEMPORARY-ARTS-PHILIPS-lesson-3.pptx
CONTEMPORARY-ARTS-PHILIPS-lesson-3.pptxCONTEMPORARY-ARTS-PHILIPS-lesson-3.pptx
CONTEMPORARY-ARTS-PHILIPS-lesson-3.pptxjosephsalazar49
 
KCC Art 141 Chapter 8 Art Production
KCC Art 141 Chapter 8 Art ProductionKCC Art 141 Chapter 8 Art Production
KCC Art 141 Chapter 8 Art ProductionKelly Parker
 
Sculpture
SculptureSculpture
Sculptured cason
 
What I Never Thought About Is Furniture Were Consider A...
What I Never Thought About Is Furniture Were Consider A...What I Never Thought About Is Furniture Were Consider A...
What I Never Thought About Is Furniture Were Consider A...Jennifer Brown
 

Similar to ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (20)

Sculpture finalslides(report)
Sculpture finalslides(report)Sculpture finalslides(report)
Sculpture finalslides(report)
 
Sculpture
SculptureSculpture
Sculpture
 
PRELIM_ART-and-ARTISAN ppt.pptx
PRELIM_ART-and-ARTISAN ppt.pptxPRELIM_ART-and-ARTISAN ppt.pptx
PRELIM_ART-and-ARTISAN ppt.pptx
 
1 RVA.pptx
1 RVA.pptx1 RVA.pptx
1 RVA.pptx
 
Painting
PaintingPainting
Painting
 
Start Painting.ppt
Start Painting.pptStart Painting.ppt
Start Painting.ppt
 
techniques of pottery
techniques of potterytechniques of pottery
techniques of pottery
 
Sculpture
SculptureSculpture
Sculpture
 
Medium of Visual Art and principles.pptx
Medium of Visual Art and principles.pptxMedium of Visual Art and principles.pptx
Medium of Visual Art and principles.pptx
 
TLE 6 Industrial Arts - Enhancing and Decorating Products by Gloria A. Macay....
TLE 6 Industrial Arts - Enhancing and Decorating Products by Gloria A. Macay....TLE 6 Industrial Arts - Enhancing and Decorating Products by Gloria A. Macay....
TLE 6 Industrial Arts - Enhancing and Decorating Products by Gloria A. Macay....
 
Dog House Research Paper
Dog House Research PaperDog House Research Paper
Dog House Research Paper
 
scribd.vpdfs.com_lesson-5-artist-and-artisans.pdf
scribd.vpdfs.com_lesson-5-artist-and-artisans.pdfscribd.vpdfs.com_lesson-5-artist-and-artisans.pdf
scribd.vpdfs.com_lesson-5-artist-and-artisans.pdf
 
Chapter9
Chapter9Chapter9
Chapter9
 
Mediums of the Visual Arts
Mediums of the Visual ArtsMediums of the Visual Arts
Mediums of the Visual Arts
 
Useful Compounds From Minerals & Metals
Useful Compounds From Minerals & MetalsUseful Compounds From Minerals & Metals
Useful Compounds From Minerals & Metals
 
CONTEMPORARY ARTS PHILIPS lesson 3.pptx
CONTEMPORARY ARTS PHILIPS lesson 3.pptxCONTEMPORARY ARTS PHILIPS lesson 3.pptx
CONTEMPORARY ARTS PHILIPS lesson 3.pptx
 
CONTEMPORARY-ARTS-PHILIPS-lesson-3.pptx
CONTEMPORARY-ARTS-PHILIPS-lesson-3.pptxCONTEMPORARY-ARTS-PHILIPS-lesson-3.pptx
CONTEMPORARY-ARTS-PHILIPS-lesson-3.pptx
 
KCC Art 141 Chapter 8 Art Production
KCC Art 141 Chapter 8 Art ProductionKCC Art 141 Chapter 8 Art Production
KCC Art 141 Chapter 8 Art Production
 
Sculpture
SculptureSculpture
Sculpture
 
What I Never Thought About Is Furniture Were Consider A...
What I Never Thought About Is Furniture Were Consider A...What I Never Thought About Is Furniture Were Consider A...
What I Never Thought About Is Furniture Were Consider A...
 

More from Jewel Jem

Philippine Religious Festivals
Philippine Religious FestivalsPhilippine Religious Festivals
Philippine Religious FestivalsJewel Jem
 
Sports Officiating
Sports OfficiatingSports Officiating
Sports OfficiatingJewel Jem
 
Composers of Classical Period (Grade 9 MAPEH Music 2nd Quarter)
Composers of Classical Period (Grade 9 MAPEH Music 2nd Quarter)Composers of Classical Period (Grade 9 MAPEH Music 2nd Quarter)
Composers of Classical Period (Grade 9 MAPEH Music 2nd Quarter)Jewel Jem
 
History & Composers of Classical Music (Grade 9 2nd Q)
History & Composers of Classical Music (Grade 9 2nd Q)History & Composers of Classical Music (Grade 9 2nd Q)
History & Composers of Classical Music (Grade 9 2nd Q)Jewel Jem
 
Medieval Era Music - Grade 9 1st Quarter Western Classical Music
Medieval Era Music - Grade 9 1st Quarter Western Classical MusicMedieval Era Music - Grade 9 1st Quarter Western Classical Music
Medieval Era Music - Grade 9 1st Quarter Western Classical MusicJewel Jem
 
Development, Process & Implementation of Curriculum (DepEd, CHED & TESDA)
Development, Process & Implementation of Curriculum (DepEd, CHED & TESDA)Development, Process & Implementation of Curriculum (DepEd, CHED & TESDA)
Development, Process & Implementation of Curriculum (DepEd, CHED & TESDA)Jewel Jem
 
Gateway Drugs - Alcohol (Health Grade 9)
Gateway Drugs - Alcohol (Health Grade 9)Gateway Drugs - Alcohol (Health Grade 9)
Gateway Drugs - Alcohol (Health Grade 9)Jewel Jem
 
Prevention of Substance Use & Abuse (Gateway Drugs - Cigarettes)
Prevention of Substance Use & Abuse (Gateway Drugs - Cigarettes)Prevention of Substance Use & Abuse (Gateway Drugs - Cigarettes)
Prevention of Substance Use & Abuse (Gateway Drugs - Cigarettes)Jewel Jem
 
Long Term and Short Term Effects of Drug Use, Abuse and Misuse (Grade 9 Lesso...
Long Term and Short Term Effects of Drug Use, Abuse and Misuse (Grade 9 Lesso...Long Term and Short Term Effects of Drug Use, Abuse and Misuse (Grade 9 Lesso...
Long Term and Short Term Effects of Drug Use, Abuse and Misuse (Grade 9 Lesso...Jewel Jem
 
The Six Classifications of Drugs of Abuse (Grade 9 (Mapeh) Health Lesson)
The Six Classifications of Drugs of Abuse (Grade 9 (Mapeh) Health Lesson)The Six Classifications of Drugs of Abuse (Grade 9 (Mapeh) Health Lesson)
The Six Classifications of Drugs of Abuse (Grade 9 (Mapeh) Health Lesson)Jewel Jem
 
Sculptures & Sculptors of the Romantic Period with short review of Romantic P...
Sculptures & Sculptors of the Romantic Period with short review of Romantic P...Sculptures & Sculptors of the Romantic Period with short review of Romantic P...
Sculptures & Sculptors of the Romantic Period with short review of Romantic P...Jewel Jem
 
An introduction to Philippine Festival Dances (Religious and Secular Festival...
An introduction to Philippine Festival Dances (Religious and Secular Festival...An introduction to Philippine Festival Dances (Religious and Secular Festival...
An introduction to Philippine Festival Dances (Religious and Secular Festival...Jewel Jem
 
Risk and Protective Factors for Drug Use, Misuse, Abuse and Dependence (Lesso...
Risk and Protective Factors for Drug Use, Misuse, Abuse and Dependence (Lesso...Risk and Protective Factors for Drug Use, Misuse, Abuse and Dependence (Lesso...
Risk and Protective Factors for Drug Use, Misuse, Abuse and Dependence (Lesso...Jewel Jem
 
Music of the Romantic Period (Brief History) (1820-1910) For Grade 9 Class MA...
Music of the Romantic Period (Brief History) (1820-1910) For Grade 9 Class MA...Music of the Romantic Period (Brief History) (1820-1910) For Grade 9 Class MA...
Music of the Romantic Period (Brief History) (1820-1910) For Grade 9 Class MA...Jewel Jem
 
Arts of the Romantic Period 1800-1810) (Goya, Delacroix, Gericault) For Grade...
Arts of the Romantic Period 1800-1810) (Goya, Delacroix, Gericault) For Grade...Arts of the Romantic Period 1800-1810) (Goya, Delacroix, Gericault) For Grade...
Arts of the Romantic Period 1800-1810) (Goya, Delacroix, Gericault) For Grade...Jewel Jem
 
Sakura, Sakura "Cherry Blossoms" (Japanese Folk Song) For Grade 8, MAPEH (Mus...
Sakura, Sakura "Cherry Blossoms" (Japanese Folk Song) For Grade 8, MAPEH (Mus...Sakura, Sakura "Cherry Blossoms" (Japanese Folk Song) For Grade 8, MAPEH (Mus...
Sakura, Sakura "Cherry Blossoms" (Japanese Folk Song) For Grade 8, MAPEH (Mus...Jewel Jem
 
Instructional Materials & Technology Used in Teaching
Instructional Materials & Technology Used in TeachingInstructional Materials & Technology Used in Teaching
Instructional Materials & Technology Used in TeachingJewel Jem
 
Different Diagrams & Charts in Modern Education (Educational Technology)
Different Diagrams & Charts in Modern Education (Educational Technology)Different Diagrams & Charts in Modern Education (Educational Technology)
Different Diagrams & Charts in Modern Education (Educational Technology)Jewel Jem
 
Educational Placement in Special Education
Educational Placement in Special EducationEducational Placement in Special Education
Educational Placement in Special EducationJewel Jem
 
Alternative instructional placements in physical education
Alternative instructional placements in physical educationAlternative instructional placements in physical education
Alternative instructional placements in physical educationJewel Jem
 

More from Jewel Jem (20)

Philippine Religious Festivals
Philippine Religious FestivalsPhilippine Religious Festivals
Philippine Religious Festivals
 
Sports Officiating
Sports OfficiatingSports Officiating
Sports Officiating
 
Composers of Classical Period (Grade 9 MAPEH Music 2nd Quarter)
Composers of Classical Period (Grade 9 MAPEH Music 2nd Quarter)Composers of Classical Period (Grade 9 MAPEH Music 2nd Quarter)
Composers of Classical Period (Grade 9 MAPEH Music 2nd Quarter)
 
History & Composers of Classical Music (Grade 9 2nd Q)
History & Composers of Classical Music (Grade 9 2nd Q)History & Composers of Classical Music (Grade 9 2nd Q)
History & Composers of Classical Music (Grade 9 2nd Q)
 
Medieval Era Music - Grade 9 1st Quarter Western Classical Music
Medieval Era Music - Grade 9 1st Quarter Western Classical MusicMedieval Era Music - Grade 9 1st Quarter Western Classical Music
Medieval Era Music - Grade 9 1st Quarter Western Classical Music
 
Development, Process & Implementation of Curriculum (DepEd, CHED & TESDA)
Development, Process & Implementation of Curriculum (DepEd, CHED & TESDA)Development, Process & Implementation of Curriculum (DepEd, CHED & TESDA)
Development, Process & Implementation of Curriculum (DepEd, CHED & TESDA)
 
Gateway Drugs - Alcohol (Health Grade 9)
Gateway Drugs - Alcohol (Health Grade 9)Gateway Drugs - Alcohol (Health Grade 9)
Gateway Drugs - Alcohol (Health Grade 9)
 
Prevention of Substance Use & Abuse (Gateway Drugs - Cigarettes)
Prevention of Substance Use & Abuse (Gateway Drugs - Cigarettes)Prevention of Substance Use & Abuse (Gateway Drugs - Cigarettes)
Prevention of Substance Use & Abuse (Gateway Drugs - Cigarettes)
 
Long Term and Short Term Effects of Drug Use, Abuse and Misuse (Grade 9 Lesso...
Long Term and Short Term Effects of Drug Use, Abuse and Misuse (Grade 9 Lesso...Long Term and Short Term Effects of Drug Use, Abuse and Misuse (Grade 9 Lesso...
Long Term and Short Term Effects of Drug Use, Abuse and Misuse (Grade 9 Lesso...
 
The Six Classifications of Drugs of Abuse (Grade 9 (Mapeh) Health Lesson)
The Six Classifications of Drugs of Abuse (Grade 9 (Mapeh) Health Lesson)The Six Classifications of Drugs of Abuse (Grade 9 (Mapeh) Health Lesson)
The Six Classifications of Drugs of Abuse (Grade 9 (Mapeh) Health Lesson)
 
Sculptures & Sculptors of the Romantic Period with short review of Romantic P...
Sculptures & Sculptors of the Romantic Period with short review of Romantic P...Sculptures & Sculptors of the Romantic Period with short review of Romantic P...
Sculptures & Sculptors of the Romantic Period with short review of Romantic P...
 
An introduction to Philippine Festival Dances (Religious and Secular Festival...
An introduction to Philippine Festival Dances (Religious and Secular Festival...An introduction to Philippine Festival Dances (Religious and Secular Festival...
An introduction to Philippine Festival Dances (Religious and Secular Festival...
 
Risk and Protective Factors for Drug Use, Misuse, Abuse and Dependence (Lesso...
Risk and Protective Factors for Drug Use, Misuse, Abuse and Dependence (Lesso...Risk and Protective Factors for Drug Use, Misuse, Abuse and Dependence (Lesso...
Risk and Protective Factors for Drug Use, Misuse, Abuse and Dependence (Lesso...
 
Music of the Romantic Period (Brief History) (1820-1910) For Grade 9 Class MA...
Music of the Romantic Period (Brief History) (1820-1910) For Grade 9 Class MA...Music of the Romantic Period (Brief History) (1820-1910) For Grade 9 Class MA...
Music of the Romantic Period (Brief History) (1820-1910) For Grade 9 Class MA...
 
Arts of the Romantic Period 1800-1810) (Goya, Delacroix, Gericault) For Grade...
Arts of the Romantic Period 1800-1810) (Goya, Delacroix, Gericault) For Grade...Arts of the Romantic Period 1800-1810) (Goya, Delacroix, Gericault) For Grade...
Arts of the Romantic Period 1800-1810) (Goya, Delacroix, Gericault) For Grade...
 
Sakura, Sakura "Cherry Blossoms" (Japanese Folk Song) For Grade 8, MAPEH (Mus...
Sakura, Sakura "Cherry Blossoms" (Japanese Folk Song) For Grade 8, MAPEH (Mus...Sakura, Sakura "Cherry Blossoms" (Japanese Folk Song) For Grade 8, MAPEH (Mus...
Sakura, Sakura "Cherry Blossoms" (Japanese Folk Song) For Grade 8, MAPEH (Mus...
 
Instructional Materials & Technology Used in Teaching
Instructional Materials & Technology Used in TeachingInstructional Materials & Technology Used in Teaching
Instructional Materials & Technology Used in Teaching
 
Different Diagrams & Charts in Modern Education (Educational Technology)
Different Diagrams & Charts in Modern Education (Educational Technology)Different Diagrams & Charts in Modern Education (Educational Technology)
Different Diagrams & Charts in Modern Education (Educational Technology)
 
Educational Placement in Special Education
Educational Placement in Special EducationEducational Placement in Special Education
Educational Placement in Special Education
 
Alternative instructional placements in physical education
Alternative instructional placements in physical educationAlternative instructional placements in physical education
Alternative instructional placements in physical education
 

Recently uploaded

In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxIn - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxAditiChauhan701637
 
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education  and Educational PhilosophyPhilosophy of Education  and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education and Educational PhilosophyShuvankar Madhu
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.raviapr7
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...CaraSkikne1
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxraviapr7
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICESayali Powar
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRATanmoy Mishra
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17Celine George
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfYu Kanazawa / Osaka University
 
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentXsasf Sfdfasd
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfTechSoup
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?TechSoup
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxIn - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
 
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education  and Educational PhilosophyPhilosophy of Education  and Educational Philosophy
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosophy
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
 
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quizFinals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
 
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice documentThe Singapore Teaching Practice document
The Singapore Teaching Practice document
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
 
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdfPersonal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
Personal Resilience in Project Management 2 - TV Edit 1a.pdf
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 

ARTS - Mediums of the Visual Arts: Painting, Sculpture and Architecture

  • 1. MEDIUMS OF THE VISUAL ARTS PRESENTED BY: GROUP 3
  • 2. Mediums of the Visual Arts • REFERS TO THE MATERIALS WHICH ARE USED BY AN ARTIST • MEANS BY WHICH HE COMMUNICATES HIS IDEAS • MANY MEDIUMS HAVE BEEN USED IN CREATING DIFFERENT WORKS OF ART • MEDIUMS IS VERY ESSENTIAL TO ARTS.
  • 4. Pigments of the painter could be applied to: Wet Plaster Canvas Wood Paper
  • 6. PAINTING  The art of creating meaningful effects on a flat surface by the use of pigments OIL PAINTING  Pigments are mixed in oil  The most familiar type of painting is done with oil on canvass.  The surface to be suitable must receive oil paint freely and yet not absorb it, can withstand temperature changes and not crack the pigment on it.  Pigments can come from many sources: minerals, vegetable matter, coal tars, and other chemical combinations  Two Methods in Oil Painting  Direct method: paints are opaque and are applied to the surface just as they are to look in the finished product  Indirect method: the paint is applied in many thick layers of transparent color.
  • 7.  Oil color is the best method for convincing representation where exact reproduction of a color tone is necessary.
  • 8. TEMPERA  Mixture of ground pigments and an albuminous or colloidal vehicle, either egg, gum, or glue, used by Egyptian, Medieval, and Renaissance painters.  Special characteristic: EMULSION -Watery, milk-like texture of oily and watery consistency. Advantages of Tempera - Rapid drying -Great luminosity of the stone - Colors are clear and beautiful
  • 9. “Resurrection with Two Angels” by Bernardino Fungai Temper a on Wood Siena, 1460-1616 3 Principal Dimensions 1.Unvarnished or goauche like tempera 2. Varnished tempera 3. tempera as under painting for oil “Majesty” Segna Di Bonaventura Tempera on Panel Siena, 1298-1326
  • 10. WATERCOLOR  Pigments are mixed with water and applied to fine white paper.  Require a high degree of technical dexterity.  Paper is the most commonly used for ground.  Opaque watercolor is also called “gouache” Made by grinding opaque colors with water and mixing the product with a preparation of gum and adding Chinese white to transparent watercolors.
  • 24. What are Sculptures? the art of making two- or three- dimensional representative or abstract forms, by the use of different mediums. (to be discussed later on.)
  • 25. In choosing a subject for sculpture, the most important thing to consider is the material. Substances available for sculpture are limitless. Some of the earlier sculptures are made from bone or wood. Different materials required different methods of handling.
  • 26. Types of Mediums in Making Sculpture Soft Medium  Has freedom  Lend itself to a moderate technique that uses squeezing and shaping and continuously adding to it as the work goes on  Modeling allows for the expansion of gesture  Clay is a good example of soft medium Hard Medium  Requires the process of cutting and taking away from the block  Carving is confined to the limits of wood or stone  Stone and wood is a good example of hard medium
  • 27. Major Sculpture Processes Used: Subtractive Process: ( - )  A process in which unwanted material is cut away.  Carving of Stone and Wood is a good example. It is the 2 major mediums in subtractive process. Additive Process: ( + )  The construction of a figure by putting together bits of clay, or by welding together parts of a metal.  Final results are produced by putting together smaller segments of metals.  May be plastic material and can be molded like moist clay.  Materials may be rigid or semi- rigid like metal wires, rods and plates.
  • 28. 2 Types of Sculpture: Relief  Figures which are attached to the ground like the relief of “Stela of Akhenaten” and the Sculpture made by Ed Castrillo for the Polytechnic University of the Philippines. Free-standing:  Can be seen from all sides can be seen from all sides like the UP Oblation made by Guillermo Tolentino in 1949. It is made of bronze and stone.
  • 31. Stone and Bronze • The media most commonly used for sculpture are stone and metal. • Stone is durable, resistant to elements, fire and other hazards. On the other hand, it is heavy and breaks easily. • Marble is the most beautiful of stones. Plenty in Greece and Italy and commonly used. High gloss and polished; more or less permanent. • “Pieta” by Michael Angelo in the Vatican City & The head of Ptolemy I are made of marble.
  • 32. Wood  Advantage: Really Cheap, Readily Available and easy to cut. Polishes well and has smooth, shiny surface and beautiful color.  Relatively light and can be made easily into a variety of shapes. The grain of wood that could be seen ads to beauty.  Carved Pulpit of the San Austin Church in Intramuros is an example of Phil. Carving. Disadvantage: Limited in Size and Burns Easily. Discolor and Decays easily in the Phil. Climate.
  • 33. Ivory  Ivory Statues survive through long periods of time due to the intrinsic value of the material. Ivory lends itself to technical mastery. Popular to ordinary craftspeople.  Many statues of saints have heads and arms made of Ivory.  Ivory lacks the vigor of wooden statues.  Like wood, it also cracks.  Seldom used today.
  • 34. Terra Cotta  “Terra Cotta” means “Cooked Earth”.  It is made when Moist Clay is molded and then subjected to heat.  Moderately Coarse Clay product fired comparatively low temperature.  Usually painted and coated in heavy glaze.  Breaks and Chips Easily, not strong; cannot stand great strain or weight. Mount Li(shan); Qin Shi Huang
  • 35. Other Materials  Aluminum  Chromium  Steel  Plastic  Chemically Treated Clay & Stone for casting in liquid form *** Plastic is less expensive for use as a casting material than metals and less fragile in many ways. Beauty; lightness makes it preferable to other materials.
  • 37. MATERIALS IN ARCHITECTURE  The materials used in a building and the methods which are used in assembling them are among the factors contributing to architectural style.  Availability of materials is important.  Durability and beauty is the basis of choosing the materials.