SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 20
Download to read offline
RCA
Root Cause Analysis
Jeremy Jay Lim	

Certified Black Belt, PMP, BPM
Learning objectives
• Be able to identify the underlying root cause(s)
out of the CPAR or SCPAR problem!
• Be able to recommend an effective solution based
on the identified root cause(s)
CPAR / SCPAR Basic Process
Problem
Occurs
Deviation or Failure
Determine
Root Cause
Determine
Corrective
Acton
Issue CPAR
Identify CPAR
Respondents
Respondents
write answers
to CPAR
Responses
approved
Corrective
action starts
Corrective & Preventive
Respondents
sign-off when
completed
Effectiveness is
reviewed
CAR Closed
CPAR / SCPAR Solution Approach
"Corrective Action & Preventive Action: 5 Step Approach", Tonya White-Salters, Avecia Consulting
CPAR/SCPAR is not effective when
Root Cause is
not pointed out
and addressed!
"Corrective Action & Preventive Action: 5 Step Approach", Tonya White-Salters, Avecia Consulting
Symptoms of Incorrect Root Cause
"Corrective Action & Preventive Action: 5 Step Approach", Tonya White-Salters, Avecia Consulting
RCA Tools
• 5 Why's Analysis
• Fishbone Diagram
• Affinity Diagram
5 Why's Analysis
A simple tool for drilling-
down on the problem
statement until the root
cause is identified by
asking "WHY" 5 times
Countermeasure
Problem
Statement
5 Why's Analysis
TIPS:!
Avoid intentional or unintentional bias while answering!
Find the right person who can answer the 5Why's!
Use other RCA Tools if you're getting misleading answers
Countermeasure
Problem
Statement
Example of 5 Why's Analysis
Problem Statement: The pizza delivery personnel's motorbike stopped
while on his way to deliver several orders of pizza resulting to delay!
Cost Impact: All delayed pizza were given free of charge to the customers
amounting to a total of Php4,000.00
Why 1: Why did the motorbike stopped?!
Answer 1: Because it ran out of gas while on its way to deliver pizzas!
!
Why 2: Why did then gas run out?!
Answer 2: Because the delivery personnel did not gas up the motorbike that morning!
!
Why 3: Why didn't the personnel gas up the motorbike that morning?!
Answer 3: Because the personnel did not have money to buy the gas!
!
Why 4: Why did the personnel not have money to buy the gas?!
Answer 4: Because he was not able to ask money from his manager!
!
Why 5: Why was he not able to ask money from his manager?!
Answer 5: Because he came in late and was not able to find the manager!
Solution: The pizza delivery personnel should come to the office on time
or earlier to find the manager and ask for gas money before the deliveries.
Affinity Diagram
A simple tool for putting
together a big number of
detailed and inter-related
causes and group them
according to broad topics.!
!
This helps in focusing on the
bigger picture or Major root
cause. !
!
Similar to Zooming Out.
CAUSES
Major Causes
Example of Affinity Diagram 1/3
Brainstorm on
ideas about
the causes
Example of Affinity Diagram 2/3
Group inter-
related causes
Example of Affinity Diagram 3/3
Identify the
Major Causes
Fishbone Diagram
A quality tool used for
identifying the root
cause based on the
"Cause & Effect"
relationships!
!
Useful for analysis of
complex problems!
!
Grouping of causes can
be according to 5Ms
or by major causes
Example of Fishbone Diagram 1/3
State the
problem
Example of Fishbone Diagram 2/3
Define the
Major
Groups of
Causes
Example of Fishbone Diagram 3/3
Identify the
root cause(s)
Applicability of RCA Tools
• 5 Why's Analysis!
When looking at one major cause and needs drill-down to arrive at
one root cause!
•Affinity Diagram!
When looking at several inter-related and detailed causes which have
some things in common and can be grouped together to see the Major
Causes!
• Fishbone Diagram!
When looking at numerous major causes and needs drill-down probing
to arrive at numerous root causes(s) based on their Cause and Effect
Relationships
Form groups of 4 to 5 members	

Choose a problem coming from your past CPAR or SCPAR cases	

Use any of the RCA tools to identify the root cause and
recommend a Corrective and/or Preventive Action
Countermeasure	

Please ensure appropriateness of the selected RCA tool to the
difficulty or complexity of the problem	

Team Exercise on RCA Tools

More Related Content

What's hot

Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) ToolsRoot Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) ToolsJeremy Jay Lim
 
Mini-Training: Using root-cause analysis for problem management
Mini-Training: Using root-cause analysis for problem managementMini-Training: Using root-cause analysis for problem management
Mini-Training: Using root-cause analysis for problem managementBetclic Everest Group Tech Team
 
5 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 2009
5 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 20095 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 2009
5 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 2009ExerciseLeanLLC
 
Root Cause Analysis By Deepak
Root Cause Analysis By DeepakRoot Cause Analysis By Deepak
Root Cause Analysis By DeepakDEEPAK SAHOO
 
CAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk Management
CAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk ManagementCAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk Management
CAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk ManagementJoseph Tarsio
 
Root Cause Analysis - methods and best practice
Root Cause Analysis - methods and best practiceRoot Cause Analysis - methods and best practice
Root Cause Analysis - methods and best practiceMedgate Inc.
 
Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop Cinci Asq 2009
Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop  Cinci Asq 2009Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop  Cinci Asq 2009
Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop Cinci Asq 2009roycohen
 
5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis
5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis
5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysisBhagya Silva
 
5 why analysis training presentaion
5 why analysis training presentaion5 why analysis training presentaion
5 why analysis training presentaionDharmesh Panchal
 
Introduction to Root Cause Analysis
Introduction to Root Cause AnalysisIntroduction to Root Cause Analysis
Introduction to Root Cause AnalysisCarmel Khan
 

What's hot (20)

Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) ToolsRoot Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools
 
Mini-Training: Using root-cause analysis for problem management
Mini-Training: Using root-cause analysis for problem managementMini-Training: Using root-cause analysis for problem management
Mini-Training: Using root-cause analysis for problem management
 
Root Cause Analysis (RCA)
Root Cause Analysis (RCA)Root Cause Analysis (RCA)
Root Cause Analysis (RCA)
 
Root Cause Analysis
Root Cause AnalysisRoot Cause Analysis
Root Cause Analysis
 
5 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 2009
5 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 20095 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 2009
5 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 2009
 
Root Cause Analysis By Deepak
Root Cause Analysis By DeepakRoot Cause Analysis By Deepak
Root Cause Analysis By Deepak
 
Root Cause Analysis ( RCA )
Root Cause Analysis ( RCA )Root Cause Analysis ( RCA )
Root Cause Analysis ( RCA )
 
Root cause analysis 1
Root cause analysis 1Root cause analysis 1
Root cause analysis 1
 
5 why analysis
5 why analysis5 why analysis
5 why analysis
 
CAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk Management
CAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk ManagementCAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk Management
CAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk Management
 
Root Cause Analysis - methods and best practice
Root Cause Analysis - methods and best practiceRoot Cause Analysis - methods and best practice
Root Cause Analysis - methods and best practice
 
Root Cause Analysis Presentation
Root Cause Analysis PresentationRoot Cause Analysis Presentation
Root Cause Analysis Presentation
 
Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop Cinci Asq 2009
Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop  Cinci Asq 2009Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop  Cinci Asq 2009
Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop Cinci Asq 2009
 
Root cause analysis
Root cause analysisRoot cause analysis
Root cause analysis
 
5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis
5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis
5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis
 
5 why analysis training presentaion
5 why analysis training presentaion5 why analysis training presentaion
5 why analysis training presentaion
 
Introduction to Root Cause Analysis
Introduction to Root Cause AnalysisIntroduction to Root Cause Analysis
Introduction to Root Cause Analysis
 
Root cause analysis
Root cause analysisRoot cause analysis
Root cause analysis
 
7 QC Tools Training
7 QC Tools Training7 QC Tools Training
7 QC Tools Training
 
5-Why Training
5-Why Training5-Why Training
5-Why Training
 

Viewers also liked

Best Practices in Strategic Planning For A/E Firms
Best Practices in Strategic Planning For A/E FirmsBest Practices in Strategic Planning For A/E Firms
Best Practices in Strategic Planning For A/E FirmsFrank A. Stasiowski, FAIA
 
20150403 - TUV ME - ISO 9001 2015 and Risk Management - Linkdin
20150403 - TUV ME - ISO 9001 2015 and Risk Management - Linkdin20150403 - TUV ME - ISO 9001 2015 and Risk Management - Linkdin
20150403 - TUV ME - ISO 9001 2015 and Risk Management - LinkdinShibu Davies
 
Effective Strategic Planning Workshop
Effective Strategic Planning WorkshopEffective Strategic Planning Workshop
Effective Strategic Planning WorkshopCyber Sari-Sari
 
Developing Metrics and KPI (Key Performance Indicators
Developing Metrics and KPI (Key Performance IndicatorsDeveloping Metrics and KPI (Key Performance Indicators
Developing Metrics and KPI (Key Performance IndicatorsVictor Holman
 
25 KPIs Every Manager Needs To Know
25 KPIs Every Manager Needs To Know25 KPIs Every Manager Needs To Know
25 KPIs Every Manager Needs To KnowBernard Marr
 
Risk mangement
Risk mangementRisk mangement
Risk mangementcollege
 
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORKEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORspeedcars
 
Strategic planning powerpoint
Strategic planning powerpointStrategic planning powerpoint
Strategic planning powerpointrobdude9626
 
Venture Design Workshop: Business Model Canvas
Venture Design Workshop: Business Model CanvasVenture Design Workshop: Business Model Canvas
Venture Design Workshop: Business Model CanvasAlex Cowan
 
Risk Management
Risk ManagementRisk Management
Risk Managementcgeorgeo
 
Strategic Planning For Managers
Strategic Planning For Managers   Strategic Planning For Managers
Strategic Planning For Managers Yodhia Antariksa
 

Viewers also liked (14)

Root cause analysis
Root cause analysis Root cause analysis
Root cause analysis
 
Best Practices in Strategic Planning For A/E Firms
Best Practices in Strategic Planning For A/E FirmsBest Practices in Strategic Planning For A/E Firms
Best Practices in Strategic Planning For A/E Firms
 
20150403 - TUV ME - ISO 9001 2015 and Risk Management - Linkdin
20150403 - TUV ME - ISO 9001 2015 and Risk Management - Linkdin20150403 - TUV ME - ISO 9001 2015 and Risk Management - Linkdin
20150403 - TUV ME - ISO 9001 2015 and Risk Management - Linkdin
 
Risk based thinking
Risk based thinkingRisk based thinking
Risk based thinking
 
Effective Strategic Planning Workshop
Effective Strategic Planning WorkshopEffective Strategic Planning Workshop
Effective Strategic Planning Workshop
 
Developing Metrics and KPI (Key Performance Indicators
Developing Metrics and KPI (Key Performance IndicatorsDeveloping Metrics and KPI (Key Performance Indicators
Developing Metrics and KPI (Key Performance Indicators
 
25 KPIs Every Manager Needs To Know
25 KPIs Every Manager Needs To Know25 KPIs Every Manager Needs To Know
25 KPIs Every Manager Needs To Know
 
Risk mangement
Risk mangementRisk mangement
Risk mangement
 
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORKEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR
 
Project Management KPIs
Project Management KPIsProject Management KPIs
Project Management KPIs
 
Strategic planning powerpoint
Strategic planning powerpointStrategic planning powerpoint
Strategic planning powerpoint
 
Venture Design Workshop: Business Model Canvas
Venture Design Workshop: Business Model CanvasVenture Design Workshop: Business Model Canvas
Venture Design Workshop: Business Model Canvas
 
Risk Management
Risk ManagementRisk Management
Risk Management
 
Strategic Planning For Managers
Strategic Planning For Managers   Strategic Planning For Managers
Strategic Planning For Managers
 

Similar to Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools

Root-Cause-Presentation-Tampa.pptx
Root-Cause-Presentation-Tampa.pptxRoot-Cause-Presentation-Tampa.pptx
Root-Cause-Presentation-Tampa.pptxViju Neduvathoor
 
Problem solving
Problem solvingProblem solving
Problem solvingRob Graham
 
root cause analyse
root cause analyseroot cause analyse
root cause analyseAbdou El
 
ОКСАНА ГОРОЩУК «Improving Quality Through Root Cause Analysis»
ОКСАНА ГОРОЩУК «Improving Quality Through Root Cause Analysis»ОКСАНА ГОРОЩУК «Improving Quality Through Root Cause Analysis»
ОКСАНА ГОРОЩУК «Improving Quality Through Root Cause Analysis»GoQA
 
Error Management PPT
Error Management PPTError Management PPT
Error Management PPTguest89026a
 
Root Cause Analysis
Root Cause AnalysisRoot Cause Analysis
Root Cause AnalysisDavid Hanson
 
A-Root-Cause-Analysis-TOOLS.pptx
A-Root-Cause-Analysis-TOOLS.pptxA-Root-Cause-Analysis-TOOLS.pptx
A-Root-Cause-Analysis-TOOLS.pptxbabuvijayagopal
 
Rcapresentationfromdeepak 130131204454-phpapp01
Rcapresentationfromdeepak 130131204454-phpapp01Rcapresentationfromdeepak 130131204454-phpapp01
Rcapresentationfromdeepak 130131204454-phpapp01Tutmash Shafi Akhtar
 
Intro to Root Cause Analysis
Intro to Root Cause AnalysisIntro to Root Cause Analysis
Intro to Root Cause AnalysisCarmel Khan
 
3. Solving Problems for Mission - 2021 Participants (1).pdf
3. Solving Problems for Mission - 2021 Participants (1).pdf3. Solving Problems for Mission - 2021 Participants (1).pdf
3. Solving Problems for Mission - 2021 Participants (1).pdfFidelEhikioya
 

Similar to Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools (20)

Root-Cause-Analysis.pptx
Root-Cause-Analysis.pptxRoot-Cause-Analysis.pptx
Root-Cause-Analysis.pptx
 
Root Cause Analysis تحليل أسباب جذور المشكلة
Root Cause Analysis تحليل أسباب جذور المشكلةRoot Cause Analysis تحليل أسباب جذور المشكلة
Root Cause Analysis تحليل أسباب جذور المشكلة
 
Root-Cause-Presentation-Tampa.pptx
Root-Cause-Presentation-Tampa.pptxRoot-Cause-Presentation-Tampa.pptx
Root-Cause-Presentation-Tampa.pptx
 
Problem solving
Problem solvingProblem solving
Problem solving
 
2 5 root cause
2 5 root cause2 5 root cause
2 5 root cause
 
root cause analyse
root cause analyseroot cause analyse
root cause analyse
 
2 5 root cause
2 5 root cause2 5 root cause
2 5 root cause
 
2 5 root cause
2 5 root cause2 5 root cause
2 5 root cause
 
ОКСАНА ГОРОЩУК «Improving Quality Through Root Cause Analysis»
ОКСАНА ГОРОЩУК «Improving Quality Through Root Cause Analysis»ОКСАНА ГОРОЩУК «Improving Quality Through Root Cause Analysis»
ОКСАНА ГОРОЩУК «Improving Quality Through Root Cause Analysis»
 
L3 5 Why.doc
L3 5 Why.docL3 5 Why.doc
L3 5 Why.doc
 
Quality improvement tools
Quality improvement tools Quality improvement tools
Quality improvement tools
 
Error Management PPT
Error Management PPTError Management PPT
Error Management PPT
 
Error Management, RCA
Error Management, RCAError Management, RCA
Error Management, RCA
 
Fishbone analysis
Fishbone analysisFishbone analysis
Fishbone analysis
 
Root Cause Analysis
Root Cause AnalysisRoot Cause Analysis
Root Cause Analysis
 
Fishbone Diagram.pptx
Fishbone Diagram.pptxFishbone Diagram.pptx
Fishbone Diagram.pptx
 
A-Root-Cause-Analysis-TOOLS.pptx
A-Root-Cause-Analysis-TOOLS.pptxA-Root-Cause-Analysis-TOOLS.pptx
A-Root-Cause-Analysis-TOOLS.pptx
 
Rcapresentationfromdeepak 130131204454-phpapp01
Rcapresentationfromdeepak 130131204454-phpapp01Rcapresentationfromdeepak 130131204454-phpapp01
Rcapresentationfromdeepak 130131204454-phpapp01
 
Intro to Root Cause Analysis
Intro to Root Cause AnalysisIntro to Root Cause Analysis
Intro to Root Cause Analysis
 
3. Solving Problems for Mission - 2021 Participants (1).pdf
3. Solving Problems for Mission - 2021 Participants (1).pdf3. Solving Problems for Mission - 2021 Participants (1).pdf
3. Solving Problems for Mission - 2021 Participants (1).pdf
 

More from Jeremy Jay V. Lim, MBB, PMP

How to apply Six Sigma DMAIC for Reducing Client's Line Wait Time at the Bank...
How to apply Six Sigma DMAIC for Reducing Client's Line Wait Time at the Bank...How to apply Six Sigma DMAIC for Reducing Client's Line Wait Time at the Bank...
How to apply Six Sigma DMAIC for Reducing Client's Line Wait Time at the Bank...Jeremy Jay V. Lim, MBB, PMP
 
Easy Way to Automate Manual Processes with BPM Workflow Solution
Easy Way to Automate Manual Processes with BPM Workflow SolutionEasy Way to Automate Manual Processes with BPM Workflow Solution
Easy Way to Automate Manual Processes with BPM Workflow SolutionJeremy Jay V. Lim, MBB, PMP
 
Importance of Project Management Basics Training
Importance of Project Management Basics TrainingImportance of Project Management Basics Training
Importance of Project Management Basics TrainingJeremy Jay V. Lim, MBB, PMP
 
Collaborative change initiative through Modern BPM
Collaborative change initiative through Modern BPMCollaborative change initiative through Modern BPM
Collaborative change initiative through Modern BPMJeremy Jay V. Lim, MBB, PMP
 
Best practices for_tracking_six_sigma_projects_with_bpm
Best practices for_tracking_six_sigma_projects_with_bpmBest practices for_tracking_six_sigma_projects_with_bpm
Best practices for_tracking_six_sigma_projects_with_bpmJeremy Jay V. Lim, MBB, PMP
 

More from Jeremy Jay V. Lim, MBB, PMP (17)

How to apply Six Sigma DMAIC for Reducing Client's Line Wait Time at the Bank...
How to apply Six Sigma DMAIC for Reducing Client's Line Wait Time at the Bank...How to apply Six Sigma DMAIC for Reducing Client's Line Wait Time at the Bank...
How to apply Six Sigma DMAIC for Reducing Client's Line Wait Time at the Bank...
 
What is bpm workflow automation
What is bpm workflow automationWhat is bpm workflow automation
What is bpm workflow automation
 
Innovativeness for competitive edge school talk
Innovativeness for competitive edge school talkInnovativeness for competitive edge school talk
Innovativeness for competitive edge school talk
 
Easy Way to Automate Manual Processes with BPM Workflow Solution
Easy Way to Automate Manual Processes with BPM Workflow SolutionEasy Way to Automate Manual Processes with BPM Workflow Solution
Easy Way to Automate Manual Processes with BPM Workflow Solution
 
Value stream analysis sample exercise
Value stream analysis sample exerciseValue stream analysis sample exercise
Value stream analysis sample exercise
 
Disaster proof your business in easy PM Steps
Disaster proof your business in easy PM StepsDisaster proof your business in easy PM Steps
Disaster proof your business in easy PM Steps
 
Ouricebergismelting story version
Ouricebergismelting story versionOuricebergismelting story version
Ouricebergismelting story version
 
Importance of Project Management Basics Training
Importance of Project Management Basics TrainingImportance of Project Management Basics Training
Importance of Project Management Basics Training
 
Aligning Innovation to Business
Aligning Innovation to Business Aligning Innovation to Business
Aligning Innovation to Business
 
Cloud computing overview for business people
Cloud computing overview for business peopleCloud computing overview for business people
Cloud computing overview for business people
 
Project Management Concepts
Project Management ConceptsProject Management Concepts
Project Management Concepts
 
Bonitasoft bpm walkthrough
Bonitasoft bpm walkthroughBonitasoft bpm walkthrough
Bonitasoft bpm walkthrough
 
Balance scorecard kpi
Balance scorecard kpiBalance scorecard kpi
Balance scorecard kpi
 
Six sigma overview
Six sigma overview Six sigma overview
Six sigma overview
 
Lean Process Improvement Techniques
Lean Process Improvement TechniquesLean Process Improvement Techniques
Lean Process Improvement Techniques
 
Collaborative change initiative through Modern BPM
Collaborative change initiative through Modern BPMCollaborative change initiative through Modern BPM
Collaborative change initiative through Modern BPM
 
Best practices for_tracking_six_sigma_projects_with_bpm
Best practices for_tracking_six_sigma_projects_with_bpmBest practices for_tracking_six_sigma_projects_with_bpm
Best practices for_tracking_six_sigma_projects_with_bpm
 

Recently uploaded

Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfDr Vijay Vishwakarma
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxannathomasp01
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Pooja Bhuva
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfPoh-Sun Goh
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomPooky Knightsmith
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxDr. Ravikiran H M Gowda
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024Elizabeth Walsh
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentationcamerronhm
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 

Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools

  • 1. RCA Root Cause Analysis Jeremy Jay Lim Certified Black Belt, PMP, BPM
  • 2. Learning objectives • Be able to identify the underlying root cause(s) out of the CPAR or SCPAR problem! • Be able to recommend an effective solution based on the identified root cause(s)
  • 3. CPAR / SCPAR Basic Process Problem Occurs Deviation or Failure Determine Root Cause Determine Corrective Acton Issue CPAR Identify CPAR Respondents Respondents write answers to CPAR Responses approved Corrective action starts Corrective & Preventive Respondents sign-off when completed Effectiveness is reviewed CAR Closed
  • 4. CPAR / SCPAR Solution Approach "Corrective Action & Preventive Action: 5 Step Approach", Tonya White-Salters, Avecia Consulting
  • 5. CPAR/SCPAR is not effective when Root Cause is not pointed out and addressed! "Corrective Action & Preventive Action: 5 Step Approach", Tonya White-Salters, Avecia Consulting
  • 6. Symptoms of Incorrect Root Cause "Corrective Action & Preventive Action: 5 Step Approach", Tonya White-Salters, Avecia Consulting
  • 7. RCA Tools • 5 Why's Analysis • Fishbone Diagram • Affinity Diagram
  • 8. 5 Why's Analysis A simple tool for drilling- down on the problem statement until the root cause is identified by asking "WHY" 5 times Countermeasure Problem Statement
  • 9. 5 Why's Analysis TIPS:! Avoid intentional or unintentional bias while answering! Find the right person who can answer the 5Why's! Use other RCA Tools if you're getting misleading answers Countermeasure Problem Statement
  • 10. Example of 5 Why's Analysis Problem Statement: The pizza delivery personnel's motorbike stopped while on his way to deliver several orders of pizza resulting to delay! Cost Impact: All delayed pizza were given free of charge to the customers amounting to a total of Php4,000.00 Why 1: Why did the motorbike stopped?! Answer 1: Because it ran out of gas while on its way to deliver pizzas! ! Why 2: Why did then gas run out?! Answer 2: Because the delivery personnel did not gas up the motorbike that morning! ! Why 3: Why didn't the personnel gas up the motorbike that morning?! Answer 3: Because the personnel did not have money to buy the gas! ! Why 4: Why did the personnel not have money to buy the gas?! Answer 4: Because he was not able to ask money from his manager! ! Why 5: Why was he not able to ask money from his manager?! Answer 5: Because he came in late and was not able to find the manager! Solution: The pizza delivery personnel should come to the office on time or earlier to find the manager and ask for gas money before the deliveries.
  • 11. Affinity Diagram A simple tool for putting together a big number of detailed and inter-related causes and group them according to broad topics.! ! This helps in focusing on the bigger picture or Major root cause. ! ! Similar to Zooming Out. CAUSES Major Causes
  • 12. Example of Affinity Diagram 1/3 Brainstorm on ideas about the causes
  • 13. Example of Affinity Diagram 2/3 Group inter- related causes
  • 14. Example of Affinity Diagram 3/3 Identify the Major Causes
  • 15. Fishbone Diagram A quality tool used for identifying the root cause based on the "Cause & Effect" relationships! ! Useful for analysis of complex problems! ! Grouping of causes can be according to 5Ms or by major causes
  • 16. Example of Fishbone Diagram 1/3 State the problem
  • 17. Example of Fishbone Diagram 2/3 Define the Major Groups of Causes
  • 18. Example of Fishbone Diagram 3/3 Identify the root cause(s)
  • 19. Applicability of RCA Tools • 5 Why's Analysis! When looking at one major cause and needs drill-down to arrive at one root cause! •Affinity Diagram! When looking at several inter-related and detailed causes which have some things in common and can be grouped together to see the Major Causes! • Fishbone Diagram! When looking at numerous major causes and needs drill-down probing to arrive at numerous root causes(s) based on their Cause and Effect Relationships
  • 20. Form groups of 4 to 5 members Choose a problem coming from your past CPAR or SCPAR cases Use any of the RCA tools to identify the root cause and recommend a Corrective and/or Preventive Action Countermeasure Please ensure appropriateness of the selected RCA tool to the difficulty or complexity of the problem Team Exercise on RCA Tools