5. The skills and strategies required to comprehend printed text are intertwined with a set of new
and more complex skills and strategies to read successfully for understanding on the Internet
(Afflerbach & Cho, 2008)
[E]lectronic texts that incorporate hyperlinks and hypermedia . . . require skills and abilities
beyond those required for the comprehension of conventional, linear print
(The RAND Reading Study Group RRSG, 2002)
23% of students below Level 3
6. Literacy Now
• Multiliteracy is the ability to identify, interpret, create, and
communicate meaning across a variety of visual, oral,
corporal, musical and alphabetical forms of communication
• Online Literacy/ Online research and
comprehension: Reading & Writing to
1. identify important questions,
2. locate information,
3. evaluate information critically,
4. synthesize information, and
5. communicate information (Leu, Kinzer, Coiro, &
Cammack, 2004).
7. offline
Multi document literacy: analysis
& synthesis
Literacy online:
Locate, Evaluate,
Synthesize &
Communicate
New Definition of Literacy
Cho & Afflerbach, 2010
Traditional
print literacy
New Definition of Language
Teaching
8. Why is
Online
Literacy
needed?
Many research assignments, resources online
without help
Information online: ever changing ocean, no
editors, everybody is a writer, unclear authors,
Online Reading: a web-based inquiry process
Online texts: non-lineair, hypertexts, multimodal,
changing (non-static), interactive,
Additional skills/ strategies: locate, evaluate,
synthesize, communicate
9. • DL: a special task for
language teachers in the
curriculum?
• Why?
• How?
Literacy and Digital Literacy
Role of the LanguageTeacher
DL across the curriculum?
Why?
How?
11. Curriculum Reform Netherlands
2015 Top down
Advisory commission recommendations for reform.
• Writes report
• Not accepted by the field (teachers)
2018 Bottum Up
Involve Teachers and Schools. More practical proposals
CurriculumNu!
• 2019 Proposals/ Ideas from CurriculumNu!
• Now in parliament
2020 Change Attainment goals?
• Change curriculum? How?
12. • more attention functional language skills
• ability to find one’s way around information
• digital sources supplanting traditional printed material
• we do not read online material in the same way (…)
• derive information from visual sources
Digital Literacy
in Curriculum
13. Start now!
Don’t wait for
National
Programmes
Publishers
Experts
Commercial
Educational
Institutes
14. DL in the LanguageCurriculum
• Integrate
• Evaluate = critical reading print texts and online
texts
• Reading strategies: print texts and online texts
• Writing: old & new texts (weblog, website)
• Add
• Search engines
• Skills to evaluate online texts, to read hypertexts,
to self steering,
• Reading as building a new text during reading
• Meaningful, Motivate &Transfer
• Use learning tasks across the curriculum
• Interesting topics, like ancestors
• Make research fun, but scaffold
15. Teacher Development Teams
• Start with a vision
• Team: LanguageTeachers
or Mix
• Reuse and Remix: Use
examples/ Ideas
• Design, try-out, evaluate,
redesign
• Collaborate with other
teachers, schools,
networks
• Experts can help, but on
your own terms