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Bacilo de
tuberculose
Jéssica Canosa Rodíguez
4º ESO-A
A tuberculose é unha enfermidade
causada por unha bacteria chamada
Bacilo de Koch.
A persoa que está contaxiada
por esta bacteria tose, estornuda
e escupe sempre unha pequena
cantidade de bacilos que son
suficientes para contaxiar a persoas
que a rodean.
Esta enfermidade presenta varios síntomas: tos, fiebres
altas, sudores nocturnos, pérdida de peso, etc…
A tuberculose afecta principalmente
a adultos ou xóvenes xa
que están na idade
máis productiva.
Esta bacteria foi descuberta na
segunda etapa da etapa da
Revolución Industrial, no ano 1882.
A tuberculose presentou unha crecente resistencia aos
múltiples antibióticos e para isto optouse como medida
de prevención, por campañas de vacunación.
Esta enfermidade convátese con combinacións de
fármacos antituberculosos, facendo eficaces pautas nos
10 meses de tratamento, 6 meses na primeira fase do
tratamento e 4 na segunda fase.
Ainda que xa se coñecía a enfermidade de tuberculose
dende 1839, o 14 de marzo de 1882 foi descrito o bacilo
causante da doenza por Robert Koch, o que fixo que
ademais de outorgárselle o
premio nobel en 1905 tamén se
poideran fabricar fármacos contra
ese bacilo despois de descubrilo,
estudialo e examinalo.
Tivo unha grande importancia o seu
descubrimento xa que a tuberculose é
a segunda enfermidade máis perigosa
(mortal) despois do VIH.
Robert Koch:
(Clausthal:1843, Baden-Baden:1910) Foi bacteriólogo e médico alemán.
Levou a cabo fundamentales investigacións
sobre o carbunco e sobre enfermidades
infecciosas.
Descubriu o vibrión colérico, o axente
causante da conxuntivitis infecciosa.
O mais destacado do seu currículum foi
o coñecemento do bacilo da tuberculose,
xa que por el recibiu o Premio Nobel de
medicina e fisioloxía en 1905.
Morreu en 1910 aos 66 anos por un ataque
ó corazón en Baden-Baden.

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Bacilo de tuberculose

  • 2. A tuberculose é unha enfermidade causada por unha bacteria chamada Bacilo de Koch. A persoa que está contaxiada por esta bacteria tose, estornuda e escupe sempre unha pequena cantidade de bacilos que son suficientes para contaxiar a persoas que a rodean.
  • 3. Esta enfermidade presenta varios síntomas: tos, fiebres altas, sudores nocturnos, pérdida de peso, etc… A tuberculose afecta principalmente a adultos ou xóvenes xa que están na idade máis productiva. Esta bacteria foi descuberta na segunda etapa da etapa da Revolución Industrial, no ano 1882.
  • 4. A tuberculose presentou unha crecente resistencia aos múltiples antibióticos e para isto optouse como medida de prevención, por campañas de vacunación. Esta enfermidade convátese con combinacións de fármacos antituberculosos, facendo eficaces pautas nos 10 meses de tratamento, 6 meses na primeira fase do tratamento e 4 na segunda fase.
  • 5. Ainda que xa se coñecía a enfermidade de tuberculose dende 1839, o 14 de marzo de 1882 foi descrito o bacilo causante da doenza por Robert Koch, o que fixo que ademais de outorgárselle o premio nobel en 1905 tamén se poideran fabricar fármacos contra ese bacilo despois de descubrilo, estudialo e examinalo. Tivo unha grande importancia o seu descubrimento xa que a tuberculose é a segunda enfermidade máis perigosa (mortal) despois do VIH.
  • 6. Robert Koch: (Clausthal:1843, Baden-Baden:1910) Foi bacteriólogo e médico alemán. Levou a cabo fundamentales investigacións sobre o carbunco e sobre enfermidades infecciosas. Descubriu o vibrión colérico, o axente causante da conxuntivitis infecciosa. O mais destacado do seu currículum foi o coñecemento do bacilo da tuberculose, xa que por el recibiu o Premio Nobel de medicina e fisioloxía en 1905. Morreu en 1910 aos 66 anos por un ataque ó corazón en Baden-Baden.