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AB Testing & Optimization for Creatives in
Mobile User Acquisition
Erdem İnan
Director, BI & Marketing
Peak Games
Overview
• Peak Games & Marketing Team & Myself
• Why Creative Optimization is important?
• Creative Testing Process: From Planning to Execution
• Real Life Cases on Creative Optimization
• Q&A
Peak Games
• Founded in October 2010, based in Istanbul / Turkey, a team of 100 people
• 300M+ Installs globally, 2 Games in Top 100 Grossing in US Stores, 2
Games in Top 5 Grossing in TR Stores.
• Active in 150+ Countries with 10+ Titles in Synchronous Multiplayer &
Casual Categories
• Flagship Titles: Toy Blast (US), Spades Plus (US), 101 Okey Plus (TR), Okey
Plus (TR)
Marketing Team & Myself
• BI & Marketing Team
– A Team of 15 People: Analytics, User Acquisition & Art, Big Data Team
– Providing services to 10+ products in User Acquisition, CRM and
Analytics
– 10+ Game Launches; Regular User Acquisition Campaigns in many
countries at large scale.
• Myself:
– 3.5 years at Peak Games.
– Leading the User Acquisition + CRM + Analytics teams
– Engineering Background with an Economics MSc.
Why Creative Optimization is important?
Ad Impression
Ad Click
Ad Install
CTR
CVR
cpm
cpc
cpi
• Publishers want to
maximize the revenue
from their ad inventory,
advertisers should be
giving them highest cpms.
• The system is based on
eCPM maximization
Advertisers /
Metrics
Advertiser A Advertiser B Advertiser C
Target CPI 3 USD 2 USD 10 USD
Impressions 1000 1000 1000
CTR 10% 20% 5%
Clicks 100 200 50
CVR 15% 25% 10%
Installs 15 50 5
Expected Cost 45 USD 100 USD 50 USD
Calculated CPM 45 USD 100 USD 50 USD
• Advertiser B wins the auction, Advertiser C gets the
second place, Advertiser A gets the third place.
Why Creative Optimization is important?
• Better creatives can lead to higher eCPMs =>
a. Can lead to higher scale at same rates
b. Can lead to cheaper installs.
c. Can put you in an earlier impression in most ad networks: (Earlier
rewarded video impressions have higher CTRs and CVRs which will lead
even better eCPMs and create a self-fulfilling loop)
d. Can even lead to higher quality installs.
Creative Testing Process: Understanding Users
• Research:
– Facebook Audience Insights
– Google Search Trends
– Twitter Hashtags
– Profiling Competitors’ Audiences
– Searching Web
• Competitors’ Creatives:
– Tools to check competitors’ best
performing creatives
• Creating a Typical Player:
• Geographics: US, UK, CA
• Demographics: F, 45+
• Other Interests:
• Country Music, Bingo, Slots, Puzzle
Games
• Music Shows, TV Shows, Celebrities
• Things to consider
• Politically conservative
• Raising Grandkids
• Middle Income
• More affinity: IL, TX, OH
• Religious…
Creative Testing Process: Executing Tests
Ad Pattern 1 v1.0
Ad Pattern 2 v1.0
Ad Pattern 3 v1.0
Ad Pattern 4 v1.0
Ad Pattern 5 v1.0
Ad Pattern 2 v1.0
Ad Pattern 2 v1.1
Ad Pattern 2 v1.2
Ad Pattern 5 v1.2
Ad Pattern 5 v1.0
Ad Pattern 5 v1.1
Ad Pattern 5 v1.2.3
Ad Pattern 5 v1.2
Ad Pattern 5 v1.2.2
• Some Ground Rules:
– Total image test budget should not exceed
x% of the total budget
– ~30 installs per creative is usually enough for
a rough evaluation.
– Use the previous test know-how in creating
next creatives. (buttons, cta, banners,
backgrounds etc.)
– All creatives should run at the same time, for
the same duration, either with same budget,
or with same impressions
Creative Testing Process: Reporting & Analysis
• Finding an exceptional creative instead of many good creatives
• Mind the “risky” inverse correlation between CTR and CVR
• Remember the second and third best performing: Ad Fatigue
• Checking Significance
• Chartboost, Unity Ads, Facebook for easy & proper AB Testing.
Case: Image Optimization towards CPI
• Gin Rummy Plus => Image Optimization towards lower CPI
• Fail: Lower CPI does not necessarily mean lower CPE.
• Above three has better CTRxCVR and lower CPI to our winning creatives
• Misleading creatives can lead to lower % Actives thus higher CPEs
• 30% lower performance in CPEs compared to our regular creatives.
Creative Testing: Iterating Images
1
2
4
3
5
• Discussing each experiments
within the team.
• Decomposing Images: What
made this image work?
1. CTA in the image
2. Rubic Cube Item
3. Game Play Background
4. Shiny Play Button
5. Contrast between background
and foreground items
• Create iterations of each
element.
• Test again!
Case: Calibrating between CTR and CVR
Base Image: Very Good CVR 1st Iteration: Increasing CTR 2nd Iteration: Further Increasing CTR
Pattern 1: Good CTR, Good CVR Pattern 2: High CTR, Low CVR Pattern 3: Above Average CTR & CVR
Case: Reaction to Different Creatives (1/2)
United States
CTR: 1.55%
CR: 33%
Turkey
CTR: 1.58%
CR: 28%
Netherlands
CTR: 2.03%
CR: 34%
United States
CTR: 0.88%
CR: 36%
Turkey
CTR: 3.44%
CR: 33%
Netherlands
CTR: 1.33%
CR: 37%
• Cultural Similarity & Localization in Ads are crucial in creative performance
• Finding the right creatives for a segment of users may cut costs easily by 40-50%.
Case: Reaction to Different Creatives (2/2)
Good Performers Bad Performers
Turkey
Italy
US
• There are absolute winners & losers in creatives; but cultural effects can kick in.
• Expectations & Prejudices might work: But A/B Testing for each region is critical
Case: Preparing Creatives for Different Times of the Year
• Easter, Valentine’s Day, 4th July, Month of Eid, Halloween Christmas
are extraordinary days for users. Make sure you respond that.
• Such specific days in calendar might affect costs, available traffic and
virality of ads
Creative Testing: Things to Know
• 500+ creatives for a mid-large scale game
• Different ad units, channels & sizes might have different winning creatives.
• Interstitials and banners usually have different winning patterns.
• Dropping CTR with the same volume of installs is a warning sign to change
creatives.
• In creative testing the prices will be higher than an optimal campaign.
• Emerging markets might have bandwidth problems => Make sure you have
lower sized creatives as well.
• Video Testing:
– Video networks are extra sensitive to creative performance
– Videos are difficult to test.
– Test concepts => Make sure execution is as good as possible in each concept.
– Thumbnail image has a high effect on performance.
Wrapping Up
• Creative Optimization brings greater scale at a cheaper price
• Success in creative optimization needs a systematic approach
and a constant effort with a strong team.
• There are more failures than successes in creative optimization.
• Ad Creatives are cultural, contextual and usually a composition
of certain elements.
Questions?
Erdem Inan
Director, BI & Marketing @ Peak Games
erdem@peakgames.net

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AB Testing & Optimization for Creatives in User Acquisition | Erdem Inan

  • 1. AB Testing & Optimization for Creatives in Mobile User Acquisition Erdem İnan Director, BI & Marketing Peak Games
  • 2. Overview • Peak Games & Marketing Team & Myself • Why Creative Optimization is important? • Creative Testing Process: From Planning to Execution • Real Life Cases on Creative Optimization • Q&A
  • 3. Peak Games • Founded in October 2010, based in Istanbul / Turkey, a team of 100 people • 300M+ Installs globally, 2 Games in Top 100 Grossing in US Stores, 2 Games in Top 5 Grossing in TR Stores. • Active in 150+ Countries with 10+ Titles in Synchronous Multiplayer & Casual Categories • Flagship Titles: Toy Blast (US), Spades Plus (US), 101 Okey Plus (TR), Okey Plus (TR)
  • 4. Marketing Team & Myself • BI & Marketing Team – A Team of 15 People: Analytics, User Acquisition & Art, Big Data Team – Providing services to 10+ products in User Acquisition, CRM and Analytics – 10+ Game Launches; Regular User Acquisition Campaigns in many countries at large scale. • Myself: – 3.5 years at Peak Games. – Leading the User Acquisition + CRM + Analytics teams – Engineering Background with an Economics MSc.
  • 5. Why Creative Optimization is important? Ad Impression Ad Click Ad Install CTR CVR cpm cpc cpi • Publishers want to maximize the revenue from their ad inventory, advertisers should be giving them highest cpms. • The system is based on eCPM maximization Advertisers / Metrics Advertiser A Advertiser B Advertiser C Target CPI 3 USD 2 USD 10 USD Impressions 1000 1000 1000 CTR 10% 20% 5% Clicks 100 200 50 CVR 15% 25% 10% Installs 15 50 5 Expected Cost 45 USD 100 USD 50 USD Calculated CPM 45 USD 100 USD 50 USD • Advertiser B wins the auction, Advertiser C gets the second place, Advertiser A gets the third place.
  • 6. Why Creative Optimization is important? • Better creatives can lead to higher eCPMs => a. Can lead to higher scale at same rates b. Can lead to cheaper installs. c. Can put you in an earlier impression in most ad networks: (Earlier rewarded video impressions have higher CTRs and CVRs which will lead even better eCPMs and create a self-fulfilling loop) d. Can even lead to higher quality installs.
  • 7. Creative Testing Process: Understanding Users • Research: – Facebook Audience Insights – Google Search Trends – Twitter Hashtags – Profiling Competitors’ Audiences – Searching Web • Competitors’ Creatives: – Tools to check competitors’ best performing creatives • Creating a Typical Player: • Geographics: US, UK, CA • Demographics: F, 45+ • Other Interests: • Country Music, Bingo, Slots, Puzzle Games • Music Shows, TV Shows, Celebrities • Things to consider • Politically conservative • Raising Grandkids • Middle Income • More affinity: IL, TX, OH • Religious…
  • 8. Creative Testing Process: Executing Tests Ad Pattern 1 v1.0 Ad Pattern 2 v1.0 Ad Pattern 3 v1.0 Ad Pattern 4 v1.0 Ad Pattern 5 v1.0 Ad Pattern 2 v1.0 Ad Pattern 2 v1.1 Ad Pattern 2 v1.2 Ad Pattern 5 v1.2 Ad Pattern 5 v1.0 Ad Pattern 5 v1.1 Ad Pattern 5 v1.2.3 Ad Pattern 5 v1.2 Ad Pattern 5 v1.2.2 • Some Ground Rules: – Total image test budget should not exceed x% of the total budget – ~30 installs per creative is usually enough for a rough evaluation. – Use the previous test know-how in creating next creatives. (buttons, cta, banners, backgrounds etc.) – All creatives should run at the same time, for the same duration, either with same budget, or with same impressions
  • 9. Creative Testing Process: Reporting & Analysis • Finding an exceptional creative instead of many good creatives • Mind the “risky” inverse correlation between CTR and CVR • Remember the second and third best performing: Ad Fatigue • Checking Significance • Chartboost, Unity Ads, Facebook for easy & proper AB Testing.
  • 10. Case: Image Optimization towards CPI • Gin Rummy Plus => Image Optimization towards lower CPI • Fail: Lower CPI does not necessarily mean lower CPE. • Above three has better CTRxCVR and lower CPI to our winning creatives • Misleading creatives can lead to lower % Actives thus higher CPEs • 30% lower performance in CPEs compared to our regular creatives.
  • 11. Creative Testing: Iterating Images 1 2 4 3 5 • Discussing each experiments within the team. • Decomposing Images: What made this image work? 1. CTA in the image 2. Rubic Cube Item 3. Game Play Background 4. Shiny Play Button 5. Contrast between background and foreground items • Create iterations of each element. • Test again!
  • 12. Case: Calibrating between CTR and CVR Base Image: Very Good CVR 1st Iteration: Increasing CTR 2nd Iteration: Further Increasing CTR Pattern 1: Good CTR, Good CVR Pattern 2: High CTR, Low CVR Pattern 3: Above Average CTR & CVR
  • 13. Case: Reaction to Different Creatives (1/2) United States CTR: 1.55% CR: 33% Turkey CTR: 1.58% CR: 28% Netherlands CTR: 2.03% CR: 34% United States CTR: 0.88% CR: 36% Turkey CTR: 3.44% CR: 33% Netherlands CTR: 1.33% CR: 37% • Cultural Similarity & Localization in Ads are crucial in creative performance • Finding the right creatives for a segment of users may cut costs easily by 40-50%.
  • 14. Case: Reaction to Different Creatives (2/2) Good Performers Bad Performers Turkey Italy US • There are absolute winners & losers in creatives; but cultural effects can kick in. • Expectations & Prejudices might work: But A/B Testing for each region is critical
  • 15. Case: Preparing Creatives for Different Times of the Year • Easter, Valentine’s Day, 4th July, Month of Eid, Halloween Christmas are extraordinary days for users. Make sure you respond that. • Such specific days in calendar might affect costs, available traffic and virality of ads
  • 16. Creative Testing: Things to Know • 500+ creatives for a mid-large scale game • Different ad units, channels & sizes might have different winning creatives. • Interstitials and banners usually have different winning patterns. • Dropping CTR with the same volume of installs is a warning sign to change creatives. • In creative testing the prices will be higher than an optimal campaign. • Emerging markets might have bandwidth problems => Make sure you have lower sized creatives as well. • Video Testing: – Video networks are extra sensitive to creative performance – Videos are difficult to test. – Test concepts => Make sure execution is as good as possible in each concept. – Thumbnail image has a high effect on performance.
  • 17. Wrapping Up • Creative Optimization brings greater scale at a cheaper price • Success in creative optimization needs a systematic approach and a constant effort with a strong team. • There are more failures than successes in creative optimization. • Ad Creatives are cultural, contextual and usually a composition of certain elements.
  • 18. Questions? Erdem Inan Director, BI & Marketing @ Peak Games erdem@peakgames.net

Editor's Notes

  1. No Prior Marketing Experience. Yazma, soyle.
  2. This is what is happening in our industry right now, Advertiser A can potentially give a slightly higher bid and wins the auction.
  3. Higher eCPMs is a relative term. One needs to learn the benchmarks from each and every ad network.