The document discusses various aspects of the Philippine judicial system. It defines judicial power and the doctrine of judicial supremacy. It outlines the qualifications, appointments, tenure and salaries of Supreme Court justices and lower court judges. It also describes the jurisdiction, powers and sitting procedures of the Supreme Court, as well as the composition and functions of the Judicial and Bar Council. Finally, it provides details on the jurisdiction and establishment of Sharia Circuit Courts.

1. Prepared By: Jhustyn Ryerson C. Delos Trinos

2. JUDICIAL POWER

3. JUDICIAL POWER
The authority of
the court to hear
and decides all
cases.

4. Doctrine of
Judicial
Supremacy

5. Doctrine of Judicial Supremacy
Provides the Fact that
while the judiciary
neither enjoys the
powerof the sword nor
the purse.

6. Power of
Judicial Review

7. Power of Judicial Review
The power of the
courts to test the
validity of
executives.

8. Power of Judicial Review
Requisites of Judicial Review:

9. Power of Judicial Review
Requisites of Judicial Review:
a.Actual case or
controversy

10. Power of Judicial Review
Requisites of Judicial Review:
b. Constitutional
question must be
raised by the proper
party

11. Power of Judicial Review
Requisites of Judicial Review:
c. Constitutional
question must be
raised at the earliest
opportunity

12. Power of Judicial Review
Requisites of Judicial Review:
d. Determination of
constitutionality of the
statute must be
necessary.

13. Power of Judicial Review
Functions of Judicial Review:

14. Power of Judicial Review
Functions of Judicial Review:
1. Checking
2. Legitimizing
3. Symbolic

15. Power of Judicial Review
Functions of Judicial Review:
Checking

16. Power of Judicial Review
Functions of Judicial Review:
Legitimizing

17. Power of Judicial Review
Functions of Judicial Review:
Symbolic

18. Effects of declaration of
Unconstitutionality:
1. The Law is VOID

19. Effects of declaration of
Unconstitutionality:
1. The Law is
VOIDABLE

20. Duties of the
Court of
Justice
(Art. VII, Sec.1)

21. Duties of the Court of Justice:
a. To settle actual
controversies
involving rights

22. Duties of the Court of Justice:
b. To determine
whether or not
there has been a
grave abuse of
discretion

23. SUPREME COURT
Chief Justice

24. SUPREME COURT
Chief Justice
(14)associates
justices

25. SUPREME COURT
Chief Justice
(14)associates
justices
Highest Court Of the
Land

26. Qualifications
of justices of
the Supreme
court

27. Qualifications of justices of the
Supreme court:
a. A Natural Born
Citizen

28. Qualifications of justices of the
Supreme court:
b. At least 40 years of
age

29. Qualifications of justices of the
Supreme court:
c. Must have been for
15 years or more a
judge of a lower court
or;

30. Qualifications of justices of the
Supreme court:
c. Engaged in the
practice of law in the
Philippines(Sec.7);
and

31. Qualifications of justices of the
Supreme court:
c. Must be a person of
proven competence,
integrity, probity, and
independence
(Sec.7{3})

32. Judges of the Lower Courts:
a. A citizen of the
Philippines

33. Judges of the Lower Courts:
b. A member of
the Philippine
Bar; and

34. Judges of the Lower Courts:
c. Must be a person
of proven
competence,
integrity, probity,
and independence.

35. Specific
Qualifications
For Lower
Courts

36. Specific Qualifications For Lower
Courts:
1. Presiding Justice and
Associate Justices of the court
of appeals

37. Specific Qualifications For Lower
Courts:
2. Regional Trial Courts Judges:

38. Specific Qualifications For Lower
Courts:
2. Regional Trial Courts Judges:
a. Citizen of the Philippines

39. Specific Qualifications For Lower
Courts:
2. Regional Trial Courts Judges:
b. At least 35 years old

40. Specific Qualifications For Lower
Courts:
2. Regional Trial Courts Judges:
c. Has been engaged for at
least five years in the practice
of law in the Philippines.

41. Specific Qualifications For Lower
Courts:
2. Regional Trial Courts Judges:
d. A person of proven
competence, integrity, probity,
and independence.

42. Specific Qualifications For Lower
Courts:
3. Metropolitan, municipals,
Municipal trial Court Judges:

43. Specific Qualifications For Lower
Courts:
3. Metropolitan, municipals,
Municipal trial Court Judges:
a. Citizen of the Philippines

44. Specific Qualifications For Lower
Courts:
3. Metropolitan, municipals,
Municipal trial Court Judges:
b. At least 35 years old

45. Specific Qualifications For Lower
Courts:
3. Metropolitan, municipals,
Municipal trial Court Judges:
c. Has been engaged for at
least five years in the practice
of law in the Philippines.

46. Specific Qualifications For Lower
Courts:
3. Metropolitan, municipals,
Municipal trial Court Judges:
d. A person of proven
competence, integrity, probity,
and independence.

47. Appointment
of Justices of
the Judiciary

48. Lower courts
Established by
the Law
Statutory court

49. Lower courts:
Regional Trial Courts
Sandiganbayan
Municipal Trial Court
City Trial Court
Court of tax Appeal

50. Lower courts:
Regional Trial
Courts

51. Lower courts:
Sandiganbayan

52. Lower courts:
Municipal Trial
Court

53. Lower courts:
City Trial Court

54. Lower courts:
Court of tax
Appeal

55. Lower courts:
Sharia Court

56. Tenure of
Office of the
Judiciary

57. Tenure of Office of the Judiciary:
1. Members of the
supreme court and
judges of lower courts
shall enjoy their offices
during good behavior.

58. Tenure of Office of the Judiciary:
2. Members of the
supreme court shall
enjoy the office until
they are removed in the
long and difficult process
of impeachment.

59. GOOD OFFICE
A conduct
authorized or in
accordance with
law.

60. Salary of Judiciary’s
members:

61. Salary of Judiciary’s
members:
Chief Justice

62. Salary of Judiciary’s
members:
Chief Justice
240,000.00

63. Salary of Judiciary’s
members:
Associate Justice

64. Salary of Judiciary’s
members:
Associate Justice
204,000.00

65. Vacancy in the Supreme
Court:

66. Vacancy in the Supreme
Court:
Chief Justice

67. Vacancy in the Supreme
Court:
Associate Justice

68. Independence
of the
Judiciary

69. Independence of the Judiciary
The Constitution guarantees
the ff. features:
1. Fiscal Autonomy(sec.3)

70. Independence of the Judiciary
The Constitution guarantees the
ff. features:
2. The members of the SC
may not be removed by
any government act, except
as determined by the law.

71. Independence of the Judiciary
The Constitution guarantees
the ff. features:
3. Members of the judiciary
enjoy security of
tenure.(Art.VII, Sec. 2{2})

72. Independence of the Judiciary
The Constitution guarantees
the ff. features:
4. Salaries are fixed

73. Independence of the Judiciary
The Constitution guarantees
the ff. features:
5. Congress may not
deprived the SC of their
original and appellate
jurisdiction.

74. Independence of the Judiciary
The Constitution guarantees
the ff. features:
6. Members of the judiciary
shall not be designated to
perform administrative
function.

75. Independence of the Judiciary
The Constitution guarantees
the ff. features:
7. Justices and judges are
appointed based on the
merits and qualifications.

76. Independence of the Judiciary
The Constitution guarantees
the ff. features:
8. The SC can appoint all
personnel and employees of
the judiciary.

77. Independence of the Judiciary
The Constitution guarantees
the ff. features:
9. The SC assumes the power
of control and administrative
supervision over all statutory.

78. Independence of the Judiciary
The Constitution guarantees
the ff. features:
10. The SC shall have the
power to discipline judges of
lower courts.

79. Court

80. Powers of
the Supreme
Court

81. Powers of the Supreme Court
Art. VII, Sec. 5

82. Kinds Of Jurisdiction:

83. Kinds Of Jurisdiction:
a. Original Jurisdiction
b. Appellate Jurisdiction
c. General Jurisdiction
d. Limited Jurisdiction
e. Exclusive Jurisdiction
f. Concurrent Jurisdiction

84. Kinds Of Jurisdiction:
Original Jurisdiction

85. Kinds Of Jurisdiction:
Appellate Jurisdiction

86. Kinds Of Jurisdiction:
General Jurisdiction

87. Kinds Of Jurisdiction:
Limited Jurisdiction

88. Kinds Of Jurisdiction:
Exclusive Jurisdiction

89. Kinds Of Jurisdiction:
Concurrent Jurisdiction

90. Jurisdiction of
the Supreme
Court

91. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
1. Original Jurisdiction

92. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
1. Original Jurisdiction
a. for special civil actions, the
SC assumes original jurisdiction
over petitions for:
I. Certiorari

93. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
1. Original Jurisdiction
a. for special civil actions, the
SC assumes original jurisdiction
over petitions for:
II. Prohibition

94. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
1. Original Jurisdiction
a. for special civil actions, the
SC assumes original jurisdiction
over petitions for:
III. Mandamus

95. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
1. Original Jurisdiction
a. for special civil actions, the
SC assumes original jurisdiction
over petitions for:
IV. Quo
Warranto

96. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
1. Original Jurisdiction
b. Ambassadors, other
Public ministers, and
consuls.

97. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
1. Original Jurisdiction
b. Ambassadors, other Public
ministers, and consuls.
The Concept of Grave Abuse of
Discretion

98. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
1. Original Jurisdiction
b. Ambassadors, other Public
ministers, and consuls.
Judiciable Question

99. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
1. Original Jurisdiction
b. Ambassadors, other Public
ministers, and consuls.
Political Question

100. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
2. Appelate Jurisdiction

101. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
3. Rule-Making Power

102. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
The Limitations of the rule-making
of the SC are:

103. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
The Limitations of the rule-making
of the SC are:
a. The rules must be
uniform for all courts of
the same grade.

104. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
The Limitations of the rule-making
of the SC are:
b. The Rules must not
diminish, increase, or
modify substantive
rights.

105. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
The Limitations of the rule-making
of the SC are:
c. The Rules of procedure
of special courts and
quasi-judicial bodies shall
remain effective.

106. Sitting
Procedure of
The Supreme
Court

107. Sitting Procedure of The Supreme Court
En Banc and
Divisions

108. Sitting Procedure of The Supreme Court
En Banc
1. All cases involving
the constitutionality
of a treaty,
international or
executive agreement
or law.

109. Sitting Procedure of The Supreme Court
En Banc
2. Other cases under the
Rules of the Court are
acquired to be heard en
banc.

110. Sitting Procedure of The Supreme Court
En Banc
3. Modification or reversal
of the doctrine or
principle laid down by the
Supreme Court and a
decision en banc or in
division.

111. Sitting Procedure of The Supreme Court
En Banc
4. When the required
number of votes is not
obtained in the case
heard by the division.

112. Sitting Procedure of The Supreme Court
Division
Article VIII, Sec. 13

113. Sitting Procedure of The Supreme Court
Division
Decision

114. Composition and Function of Judicial and Bar Council
Composed of:

115. Composition and Function of Judicial and Bar Council
Composed of:
a. Chief Justice

116. Composition and Function of Judicial and Bar Council
Composed of:
b. Secretary of
Justice

117. Composition and Function of Judicial and Bar Council
Composed of:
c. Representative of the
Congress

118. Composition and Function of Judicial and Bar Council
Composed of:
d. Representative of IBP

119. Composition and Function of Judicial and Bar Council
Composed of:
e. Professor of law

120. Composition and Function of Judicial and Bar Council
Composed of:
e. Retired member of SC

121. Composition and Function of Judicial and Bar Council
Composed of:
e. Representative of
Private Sector

122. Composition and Function of Judicial and Bar Council
Composed of:
e. Clerk of the Supreme
Court

123. Composition and Function of Judicial and Bar Council
Composed of:
Regular members are appointed
by the President

124. Composition and Function of Judicial and Bar Council
Composed of:
Regular members are
appointed by the President
with the consent of the
Commission of
Appointments w/ the ff.
term of office:

125. Composition and Function of Judicial and Bar Council
Composed of:
term of office:
1. Representative of IBP-
4years
2. Professor of Law-
3years

126. Composition and Function of Judicial and Bar Council
Composed of:
term of office:
3. Retired justice- 2years
4. Representative of the
Private Sector- 1year

127. Sharia Court
of the
Philippines

128. Jurisdiction of
the Sharia
Court

129. Jurisdiction of the Sharia Court
Exlusive Jurisdiction

130. Jurisdiction of the Sharia Court
Concurrent Original

131. Jurisdiction of the Sharia Court
Appellate Jurisdiction

132. Sharia Circuit Courts

133. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as
follows:

134. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
1. Original Jurisdiction
A. All Cases involving
offenses defined and punished
under the Muslim code.

135. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
1. Original Jurisdiction
B. All Civil actions and
proceedings between parties
who are muslims or have been
married

136. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
1. Original Jurisdiction
B. Art. 13, involving
disputes relating to:
 Marriage

137. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
1. Original Jurisdiction
B. Art. 13, involving
disputes relating to:
 Divorce

138. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
1. Original Jurisdiction
B. Art. 13, involving
disputes relating to:
 Betrothal

139. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
1. Original Jurisdiction
B. Art. 13, involving
disputes relating to:
 customary power

140. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
1. Original Jurisdiction
B. Art. 13, involving disputes
relating to:
 Disposition and
distribution of property
upon divorce

141. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
1. Original Jurisdiction
B. Art. 13, involving
disputes relating to:
 maintenance and
support

142. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
1. Original Jurisdiction
B. Art. 13, involving
disputes relating to:
 Restitution of
marital rights

143. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
1. Original Jurisdiction
C. All cases involving disputes
relative to communal property.

144. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
2. Composition of Jurisdiction
of Sharia Circuit Courts

145. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
2. Composition of Jurisdiction
of Sharia Circuit Courts
a. Six, such courts in
the province of SULU.

146. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
2. Composition of Jurisdiction
of Sharia Circuit Courts
b. Eight in the province
of Tawi-tawi.

147. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
2. Composition of Jurisdiction
of Sharia Circuit Courts
c. Ten in & for the
province of Basilan and
north/south Zamboanga

148. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
2. Composition of Jurisdiction
of Sharia Circuit Courts
c. Twelve in the
provinces of Lanao and
cities of Iligan and
Marawi.

149. Sharia Circuit Courts
Established as follows:
2. Composition of Jurisdiction
of Sharia Circuit Courts
d. Fifteen in
Maguindanao,North
Cotabato and Sultan
Kudarat.