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SMALL and MEDIUM ENTERPRISES in the Philippines  Prepared by: Jo B. Bitonio Philippines
SMALL and MEDIUM ENTERPRISES  in the Philippines  ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Philippines: SME Share
[object Object],[object Object]
Industry Micro Small Med Large Total Wholesale & Retail Trade  95.7  4.2 0.199 0.1 99.9 Manufacturing 88.2  9.9 0.8  1.1 98.9 Hotels & Restaurants  92.0 7.7 0.2  0.1 99.9 Community, Social, & Personal  Service Activities 94.3 5.5 0.4 0.1 99.9 Real Estate, Renting & Business Activities  88.4 10.0 0.7 0.9  99.1 Health & Social Work  94.7 4.6 0.4 0.4 99.6 Financial Intermediation  76.6 22.7 0.3 0.4 99.6 Transport, Storage and  Communications 75.2 22.4 1.3 1.1 98.9 Education 52.8 41.7 3.1 2.4 97.6 Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 47.0  45.9 3.2 3.9 96.1 Construction 55.6 36.4 3.9 4.1 95.9 Electricity, Gas and Water  39.6 43.5 8.9 7.9 92.1 Fishery 45.2 49.8 2.6 2.4 97.6 Mining and Quarrying  60.4 32.0 4.0 3.7 96.3
Comparative SME Data in Selected Asian Economies (values in %)  www.dti.gov.ph/filedirectory/SMEagenda.ppt. Malaysia Thailand Philippines Korea Japan China Indonesia SME Establishments 94.4 98.0 99.6 99.0 99.0 99.7 99.99 Employment 40.4 55.8 69.1 69.0 88.0 74.0 99.04 Value-Added 26.0 n.a 32.0 46.0 56.0  74.0  99.04
Value Added ,[object Object]
Comprehensive and Integrated Approach
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Asset Size
Employment Size ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additional statistics on SMEs are as follows:  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regular Compensation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regular Compensation SUMMARY OF CURRENT REGIONAL DAILY MINIMUM WAGE RATES Non-Agriculture, Agriculture  As of October 2008 Plantation Non - Plantation NCR  345 345 Region I  226.00 - 242.00  226.00 - 242.00 CAR  220.00 195.00 Region III  236.00 - 272.00  216.00 - 256.00 Region IV-A  216.00 - 295.00  196.00 - 275.00 Region IV-B  198.00 - 207.00  178.00 - 187.00
Businesses Exempt from Minimum Wage Laws ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If the company does not pay minimum wages ,[object Object],[object Object]
Computation of Wages  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monthly Paid Employees  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Workers Paid by Results  ,[object Object]
Adjustments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Apprentices, Learners and Handicapped Workers  ,[object Object]
Additional Compensation  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Regular holidays include: Your employees who work on a regular holiday (for work within 8 hours) are entitled to twice (200%) their basic wage  Date  Holiday  January 1  New Year’s Day Movable Date  Maundy Thursday Movable Date  Good Friday April 9  Araw  ng Kagitingan May 1  Labour Day June 12  Independence Day Last Sunday of August National Heroes Day  November 30  Bonifacio Day December 25  Christmas Day December 30  Rizal Day
Premium Pay  ,[object Object],[object Object]
The current premium pay rates are as follows Work Premium Rate  (of daily rate) Total  Rate  Work on rest days or special days 30% 130% Work on rest day which is also a special day 50%  130% Work on regular holiday which also a rest  day 30% of 200%
Overtime Pay  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Night Shift differential  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Work Rate (of hourly rate)  Pay  Night shift (10pm to 6 am) considered regular work - - Ordinary day  10%  110% Rest day, special day or  regular holiday 10% of rest day,  Night shift considered overtime work  special day or holiday Rate  110% of rest day, special day or holiday rate  Night shift considered overtime work - - Ordinary day  10% of 125%  110% of 125% of basic Rate  Rest day, special day or regular holiday  10% of rest day, special day or holiday  Rate  110% of rest day, special day or holiday rate
Service Incentive Leave (SIL)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Service Charges  ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Service Charges
Tips  ,[object Object]
13th Month Pay  ,[object Object]
[object Object]
Retirement Pay  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SSS Registration  ,[object Object]
Maternity Benefits  ,[object Object]
Paternity Leave under Republic Act No. 8187  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Tax Compliance  ,[object Object]
Vital Occupations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incentives, Laws and Policies for SMEs in the Philippines  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Policies and Employment Terms ,[object Object]

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Philippine SMEs

  • 1. SMALL and MEDIUM ENTERPRISES in the Philippines Prepared by: Jo B. Bitonio Philippines
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7. Industry Micro Small Med Large Total Wholesale & Retail Trade 95.7 4.2 0.199 0.1 99.9 Manufacturing 88.2 9.9 0.8 1.1 98.9 Hotels & Restaurants 92.0 7.7 0.2 0.1 99.9 Community, Social, & Personal Service Activities 94.3 5.5 0.4 0.1 99.9 Real Estate, Renting & Business Activities 88.4 10.0 0.7 0.9 99.1 Health & Social Work 94.7 4.6 0.4 0.4 99.6 Financial Intermediation 76.6 22.7 0.3 0.4 99.6 Transport, Storage and Communications 75.2 22.4 1.3 1.1 98.9 Education 52.8 41.7 3.1 2.4 97.6 Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 47.0 45.9 3.2 3.9 96.1 Construction 55.6 36.4 3.9 4.1 95.9 Electricity, Gas and Water 39.6 43.5 8.9 7.9 92.1 Fishery 45.2 49.8 2.6 2.4 97.6 Mining and Quarrying 60.4 32.0 4.0 3.7 96.3
  • 8. Comparative SME Data in Selected Asian Economies (values in %) www.dti.gov.ph/filedirectory/SMEagenda.ppt. Malaysia Thailand Philippines Korea Japan China Indonesia SME Establishments 94.4 98.0 99.6 99.0 99.0 99.7 99.99 Employment 40.4 55.8 69.1 69.0 88.0 74.0 99.04 Value-Added 26.0 n.a 32.0 46.0 56.0 74.0 99.04
  • 9.
  • 11.
  • 12.
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  • 15.
  • 16. Regular Compensation SUMMARY OF CURRENT REGIONAL DAILY MINIMUM WAGE RATES Non-Agriculture, Agriculture As of October 2008 Plantation Non - Plantation NCR 345 345 Region I 226.00 - 242.00 226.00 - 242.00 CAR 220.00 195.00 Region III 236.00 - 272.00 216.00 - 256.00 Region IV-A 216.00 - 295.00 196.00 - 275.00 Region IV-B 198.00 - 207.00 178.00 - 187.00
  • 17.
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  • 25. Regular holidays include: Your employees who work on a regular holiday (for work within 8 hours) are entitled to twice (200%) their basic wage Date Holiday January 1 New Year’s Day Movable Date Maundy Thursday Movable Date Good Friday April 9 Araw ng Kagitingan May 1 Labour Day June 12 Independence Day Last Sunday of August National Heroes Day November 30 Bonifacio Day December 25 Christmas Day December 30 Rizal Day
  • 26.
  • 27. The current premium pay rates are as follows Work Premium Rate (of daily rate) Total Rate Work on rest days or special days 30% 130% Work on rest day which is also a special day 50% 130% Work on regular holiday which also a rest day 30% of 200%
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Work Rate (of hourly rate) Pay Night shift (10pm to 6 am) considered regular work - - Ordinary day 10% 110% Rest day, special day or regular holiday 10% of rest day, Night shift considered overtime work special day or holiday Rate 110% of rest day, special day or holiday rate Night shift considered overtime work - - Ordinary day 10% of 125% 110% of 125% of basic Rate Rest day, special day or regular holiday 10% of rest day, special day or holiday Rate 110% of rest day, special day or holiday rate
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  • 44.