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Circuitry-related Definitions
Laurel Mellin, PhD
Associate Clinical Professor of Family and
Community Medicine, UCSF
Circuitry-related Definitions
Action program
A set of innate physiological actions triggered by changes
in the internal or external environments and aimed at
maintaining or restoring homeostatic balance.
Emotion
Sub-cortical: A bodily experience of a need in preparation
for the execution of an action program.
Feeling
Cortical: Introspectively labeled subjective state which is a
mental experience that is modified by brain states.
Circuitry-related Definitions
Homeostatic Feelings
Feelings that accompany brain states 1 – 3, which promote
accurate identification of needs and adaptive corrective
responses.
Allostatic Feelings
Feelings that accompany brain states 4 - 5, which promote
inaccurate identification of needs and maladaptive
corrective responses.
Examples: Anger vs. hostility, sadness vs. depression, fear
vs. panic, guilt vs. shame.
Circuitry-related Definitions
Secure Attachment Style
Dominance of homeostatic circuits, associated with
resilience and associated with promoting emotional
evolution, reward center regulation and eudonic rewards.

Insecure Attachment Style
Dominance of allostatic circuits, associated with
failure of self-regulation, opposing emotional evolution,
reward center dysregulation and hedonic rewards.
Acquired Secure Attachment Style
Secure attachment style acquired after age three through
adaptive neuroplasticity.
Circuitry-related Definitions
Prefrontal Cortex
Consciousness, “the overseer” of the emotional brain.
Hippocampus
Contextual memory including expectations that amplify or
quiet the allostatic response.
Basal Ganglia
Procedural memory or “habit center” including emotion
regulation and allostatic circuit reconsolidation.
Amygdala
Center of fear memories and storage of allostatic circuits
(fear conditioning).
Circuitry-related Definitions
Brain State Pattern for Reconsolildation: 4 – 3 – 1
Brain state sequence associated with effective
reconsolidation of alloststatic circuits:
• Brain State 4 – Unlock Allostatic Circuit
• Brain State 3 – Switch Circuit
• Brain State 1 – Lock in Homeostatic Circuit
The Cycle Tool
Tool used for self-directed neuroplasticity and
reconsolidation of allostatic circuits.
Survival Circuit Technology
A 10-step process involving use of the Cycle Tool and
related techniques to reconsolidate Survival Circuits.

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Ucsf 4 2

  • 1. Circuitry-related Definitions Laurel Mellin, PhD Associate Clinical Professor of Family and Community Medicine, UCSF
  • 2. Circuitry-related Definitions Action program A set of innate physiological actions triggered by changes in the internal or external environments and aimed at maintaining or restoring homeostatic balance. Emotion Sub-cortical: A bodily experience of a need in preparation for the execution of an action program. Feeling Cortical: Introspectively labeled subjective state which is a mental experience that is modified by brain states.
  • 3. Circuitry-related Definitions Homeostatic Feelings Feelings that accompany brain states 1 – 3, which promote accurate identification of needs and adaptive corrective responses. Allostatic Feelings Feelings that accompany brain states 4 - 5, which promote inaccurate identification of needs and maladaptive corrective responses. Examples: Anger vs. hostility, sadness vs. depression, fear vs. panic, guilt vs. shame.
  • 4. Circuitry-related Definitions Secure Attachment Style Dominance of homeostatic circuits, associated with resilience and associated with promoting emotional evolution, reward center regulation and eudonic rewards. Insecure Attachment Style Dominance of allostatic circuits, associated with failure of self-regulation, opposing emotional evolution, reward center dysregulation and hedonic rewards. Acquired Secure Attachment Style Secure attachment style acquired after age three through adaptive neuroplasticity.
  • 5. Circuitry-related Definitions Prefrontal Cortex Consciousness, “the overseer” of the emotional brain. Hippocampus Contextual memory including expectations that amplify or quiet the allostatic response. Basal Ganglia Procedural memory or “habit center” including emotion regulation and allostatic circuit reconsolidation. Amygdala Center of fear memories and storage of allostatic circuits (fear conditioning).
  • 6. Circuitry-related Definitions Brain State Pattern for Reconsolildation: 4 – 3 – 1 Brain state sequence associated with effective reconsolidation of alloststatic circuits: • Brain State 4 – Unlock Allostatic Circuit • Brain State 3 – Switch Circuit • Brain State 1 – Lock in Homeostatic Circuit The Cycle Tool Tool used for self-directed neuroplasticity and reconsolidation of allostatic circuits. Survival Circuit Technology A 10-step process involving use of the Cycle Tool and related techniques to reconsolidate Survival Circuits.