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Normal Operating
  Procedures
   Boiler Room Services, Inc.
          724-695-8110
Contents


Start-up Checks               2

Nexus Touchscreen Start-up    3
Sequence
                              6
Common Faults
                             10
Blowdown Procedures
 Ensure that no lock-out/tag-outs are present.

 Check that all ventilation & combustion air
  openings and louvers are clean and free of




                                                      Start-up Checks
  debris.

 Verify normal boiler water level.

 Check that all stack dampers are open.

 Examine the boiler furnace for foreign material
  and loose/displaced refractory.

 Ensure that fuel lines are not leaking gas
  (distinctive smell) or oil (liquid accumulation).

 Ensure the manual fuel valves are open.

Based on National Board of Boiler & Pressure Vessel
Inspection
 Complete start-up checks first.

 The Start-up sequence should be closely




                                                    Nexus Touchscreen
  monitored to ensure proper mechanical




                                                     Start-up Overview
  function.

 Remain present until the boiler successfully
  switches to modulation mode.

 Note: You may experience a slight lag/delay
  when pressing the touchscreen. Use slow
  deliberate touches with the tip of your finger.

 Review the start-up sequence on the following
  pages:
The burner is held                 Burner Off/Standby
in this state until
all faults are
removed. To mute
an alarm, press
and release
"Mute." To reset a
fault after
troubleshooting,
press and HOLD
"Reset” for 3
seconds. Press
"Start" to initiate
automatic start-up
Sequence.

Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
The fuel and air                   Proving Closed
servos are driven
closed and must be
within +/- 5° to the
closed positions
stored in memory.
Variable Frequency
Drives (VFD) must
read zero.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
The burner control                 Proving Purge
recognizes a call
for heat. The
control verifies a
fuel/profile
selection.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
The controller                     Pre-Purge
confirms all
required drives are
at their purge
positions and gives
a "purge proved"
signal. The
controller remains
at this state until
the burner
controller signals
the end of pre-
purge, indicating
that all combustible
gases are safely
removed.
Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
The selected                       Moving to Ignition
motors are moved
to their ignition
positions. The
"purge proved"
signal is switched
off. When the
drives have all
stopped moving,
the control
advances to
ignition.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
The controller                     Pilot Trial for Ignition (PTFI)
confirms that a
pilot flame exists
for 10 seconds
before switching to
main ignition.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
The controller                     Main Trial for Ignition (MTFI)
confirms all
required drives are
at their ignition
positions, and
gives an "ignition
proved" signal. The
controller will hold
the drives at their
respective ignition
positions until the
signal to modulate
is received from
the burner
controller.

Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
Once the AUTO                      Moving to Low Fire
signal is received,
the fuel and air
motors are moved
from their ignition
positions to their
low fire positions.
These positions
may or may not be
the same as the
ignition positions.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
Once the fuel and                  Modulating (Online Operation)
air motors reach
their low fire
positions, they are
modulated
according to the
demand placed on
the burner.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
All servo motors                   Move to Post-Purge
are moved to low
fire position
(caused by a fault
or manual
shutdown). The air
damper is held in
position or moved
to low fire.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
The controller                     Post Purge
confirms all
required drives are
at their purge
positions and
gives a "purge
proved" signal. In
the event of a
shutdown or
lockout, the burner
will shutoff and
remain in standby.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
 Familiarize yourself with the following faults.

 Understand the cause of the fault before
  restarting the boiler.




                                                    Common Faults
 Review the start-up sequence to bring the
  boiler back online.

 Remain present until the boiler successfully
  switches to modulation mode.

 Follow proper reporting procedures.




Nexus 6000 Common Fault Screen Shots
This fault is the                  Low Water Cut Out (LWCO)
first low water
indicator
(McDonald-Miller).
Since it is not a
lock-out, the boiler
will reignite once
the water level is
resolved. Follow
proper reporting
procedures.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
This fault is the                  Low Water Probe
second low water
indicator (extra low
water). Since it is a
lock-out, you must
press and hold
“Reset” for 3
seconds to clear
the alarm AFTER
the water level is
resolved.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
The Variable                       Fan Fault (VFD)
Frequency Drive
(VFD) did not
properly start the
fan. Ensure the fan
has power and is
free from
obstructions.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
This fault indicates               Air Flow
improper
combustion air.
Ensure the motor
is running and the
damper is properly
positioned and
free from
obstruction.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
Pilot gas pressure                 Low Pilot Gas
does not meet
minimal
requirements.
Check that manual
gas valves are
open. Note: pilot
gas valves are
upstream from
solenoid valves.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
This fault indicates               Main High Gas
that the gas
pressure exceeds
set-points on the
regulator valves.
Verify that the set-
points are properly
calibrated.




Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
 Ensure the boiler is in
  low-fire operation before
  blowing down.

 Open the quick-opening




                                    Bottom Blowdown
  valve closest to the boiler
  first.




                                       Procedures
 Steadily open the slow-
  opening valve until you
  see a ½” to 1” drop in the
  sight glass.

 Quickly close the slow-
  opening valve, backing off
  slightly from fully closed
  to relieve pressure.

 Close the valve nearest
  the boiler.
Illustration from CleanBoiler.org
 Ensure the boiler is in
  low-fire operation before




                                            Water Column Blowdown
  blowing down water
  columns.

 Slowly open ONE hand
  valve, taking care not to




                                                  Procedures
  trip the boiler on low
  water. Close the valve
  after a healthy flush
  occurs.

 Repeat process for
  remaining columns.

 Blow down columns once
  a shift to keep bowls
  clean.


Illustration from Johnston Boiler Company

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Normal Operating Procedures

  • 1. Normal Operating Procedures Boiler Room Services, Inc. 724-695-8110
  • 2. Contents Start-up Checks 2 Nexus Touchscreen Start-up 3 Sequence 6 Common Faults 10 Blowdown Procedures
  • 3.  Ensure that no lock-out/tag-outs are present.  Check that all ventilation & combustion air openings and louvers are clean and free of Start-up Checks debris.  Verify normal boiler water level.  Check that all stack dampers are open.  Examine the boiler furnace for foreign material and loose/displaced refractory.  Ensure that fuel lines are not leaking gas (distinctive smell) or oil (liquid accumulation).  Ensure the manual fuel valves are open. Based on National Board of Boiler & Pressure Vessel Inspection
  • 4.  Complete start-up checks first.  The Start-up sequence should be closely Nexus Touchscreen monitored to ensure proper mechanical Start-up Overview function.  Remain present until the boiler successfully switches to modulation mode.  Note: You may experience a slight lag/delay when pressing the touchscreen. Use slow deliberate touches with the tip of your finger.  Review the start-up sequence on the following pages:
  • 5. The burner is held Burner Off/Standby in this state until all faults are removed. To mute an alarm, press and release "Mute." To reset a fault after troubleshooting, press and HOLD "Reset” for 3 seconds. Press "Start" to initiate automatic start-up Sequence. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 6. The fuel and air Proving Closed servos are driven closed and must be within +/- 5° to the closed positions stored in memory. Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) must read zero. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 7. The burner control Proving Purge recognizes a call for heat. The control verifies a fuel/profile selection. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 8. The controller Pre-Purge confirms all required drives are at their purge positions and gives a "purge proved" signal. The controller remains at this state until the burner controller signals the end of pre- purge, indicating that all combustible gases are safely removed. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 9. The selected Moving to Ignition motors are moved to their ignition positions. The "purge proved" signal is switched off. When the drives have all stopped moving, the control advances to ignition. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 10. The controller Pilot Trial for Ignition (PTFI) confirms that a pilot flame exists for 10 seconds before switching to main ignition. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 11. The controller Main Trial for Ignition (MTFI) confirms all required drives are at their ignition positions, and gives an "ignition proved" signal. The controller will hold the drives at their respective ignition positions until the signal to modulate is received from the burner controller. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 12. Once the AUTO Moving to Low Fire signal is received, the fuel and air motors are moved from their ignition positions to their low fire positions. These positions may or may not be the same as the ignition positions. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 13. Once the fuel and Modulating (Online Operation) air motors reach their low fire positions, they are modulated according to the demand placed on the burner. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 14. All servo motors Move to Post-Purge are moved to low fire position (caused by a fault or manual shutdown). The air damper is held in position or moved to low fire. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 15. The controller Post Purge confirms all required drives are at their purge positions and gives a "purge proved" signal. In the event of a shutdown or lockout, the burner will shutoff and remain in standby. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 16.  Familiarize yourself with the following faults.  Understand the cause of the fault before restarting the boiler. Common Faults  Review the start-up sequence to bring the boiler back online.  Remain present until the boiler successfully switches to modulation mode.  Follow proper reporting procedures. Nexus 6000 Common Fault Screen Shots
  • 17. This fault is the Low Water Cut Out (LWCO) first low water indicator (McDonald-Miller). Since it is not a lock-out, the boiler will reignite once the water level is resolved. Follow proper reporting procedures. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 18. This fault is the Low Water Probe second low water indicator (extra low water). Since it is a lock-out, you must press and hold “Reset” for 3 seconds to clear the alarm AFTER the water level is resolved. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 19. The Variable Fan Fault (VFD) Frequency Drive (VFD) did not properly start the fan. Ensure the fan has power and is free from obstructions. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 20. This fault indicates Air Flow improper combustion air. Ensure the motor is running and the damper is properly positioned and free from obstruction. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 21. Pilot gas pressure Low Pilot Gas does not meet minimal requirements. Check that manual gas valves are open. Note: pilot gas valves are upstream from solenoid valves. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 22. This fault indicates Main High Gas that the gas pressure exceeds set-points on the regulator valves. Verify that the set- points are properly calibrated. Nexus 6000 Start-up Screen Shots
  • 23.  Ensure the boiler is in low-fire operation before blowing down.  Open the quick-opening Bottom Blowdown valve closest to the boiler first. Procedures  Steadily open the slow- opening valve until you see a ½” to 1” drop in the sight glass.  Quickly close the slow- opening valve, backing off slightly from fully closed to relieve pressure.  Close the valve nearest the boiler. Illustration from CleanBoiler.org
  • 24.  Ensure the boiler is in low-fire operation before Water Column Blowdown blowing down water columns.  Slowly open ONE hand valve, taking care not to Procedures trip the boiler on low water. Close the valve after a healthy flush occurs.  Repeat process for remaining columns.  Blow down columns once a shift to keep bowls clean. Illustration from Johnston Boiler Company