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A Platform for Difficulty Assessment and
Recommendation of Hiking Trails
Jean-Paul Calbimonte โ€ข Simon Martin โ€ข Davide Calvaresi โ€ข Alexandre Cotting
University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO)
International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism โ€“ ENTER 2021
January 2021
@jpcik
2
Hiking: Points of difficulty
Difficulty assessment
Perception & subjectivity
Hiker physical capabilities
Personalized recommendation
Challenges
Which hiking trails are good for me?
Limited difficulty &
risk information
difficulty?
risk?
safety?
3
Syris Overview
Syris
Difficulty
data model
Assessment
methodology
Hiker self-
assessment
Data Valorization
Data filtering
& visualization
Collaborative data
acquisition
Personalization
Tourism Office
participation
4
Points of Difficulty
https://www.ffrandonnee.fr/
Effort
Technique
Risk
French Hiking Federation
dimensions
5
Syris: Overview
https://syris.iigweb.hevs.ch/
effort
technique
risk
Points of
difficulty
6
Syris : Overview
Methodology for
data acquisition
Difficulty
Assessment
Detailed difficulty
description
Collaborative
platform
7
Syris Data Model
Point-of-
Difficulty
Route
Outing
User
Health Profile
Feedback
title: varchar
description: varchar
technical: int
risk: int
image: image
source: varchar
location: point
title: varchar
description: varchar
duration: varchar
ascent: int
descent: int
length: int
ibpIndex: int
energyMax: int
technicalMax: int
risk max int
source: varchar
geom: multiline
age: int
energy: int
technical: int
risk: int
filters: varchar
status: int
createdAt: datetime
updatedAt: datetime
description: varchar
createdAt: datetime
updatedAt: datetime
route
route
route
user
user
user
r
nt
he
cal
e
or
ss
e
Difficulty
dimensions
General difficulty
Self-assessment
profile
matching
8
Syris Architecture
Docker
Syris Web Application
Trail
Visualization
Data
Acquisition
App
Filtering by
skills
Trail
Details
Difficulties
Visualization
User
Management
Login /
Register
Health
Profile
Hiking
History
User
Feedback User Data
โ€ข Account
โ€ข Health profile
โ€ข History
โ€ข Feedback
Trails Data
โ€ข Attributes
โ€ข Metadata
โ€ข Geospatial
โ€ข IBP Index
Point-of-
Difficulty Data
โ€ข Attributes
โ€ข Image
โ€ข Geospatial
Postgre
SQL
PostGIS
Web Server DB Server
IBP Index API
Code versioning: Github
Hikers
Contributors
9
Syris Data Acquisition
Visual
perception
Geographical
context
Technique / risk
perception
Implementation
based on Appsheet
Validation with
volunteers on terrain
70 routes in Val
dโ€™Anniviers
10
Syris Trails Visualization
Visual
assessment
Hiking trail
difficulty
Interplay: difficulty โ€“
preferences - constraints
11
Filtering & Recommendation
1. Geographical filtering
2. Capabilities filtering
12
Physical Condition & Self-assessment
Baecke questionnaire
Self-evaluation
Interpretation?
13
Syris Deployment
VM iigweb.hevs.ch / Docker Server
Syris Web Application Container
Python 3.5
Django 2.2
Django-Leaflet 0.24
GeoSpatial Libraries
Source GitHub: aislab-hevs/syrisD
Syris Database Container
PostgreSQL
PostGIS
Docker volume
TRAEFIK
HTTPS
Letโ€™s encrypt
syris.iigweb.hevs.ch:8000
14
Conclusions
Difficulty data model
Data acquisition
Hiker self-assessment
Deployment
Detailed difficulty & risk descriptions
Multidimensional approach
Syris concept: difficulty & risk assessment
Collaborative approach
Difficulty assessment methodology
Self-evaluation questionnaires
Relevance to difficulty dimensions
Fully deployed prototype
Tested with 70 trails in the Val dโ€™Anniviers
15
Future Work
Contextual recommendations
Physical capability assessment
Feedback loop
Citizen Science
Tourism impact
Other activities
Weather-related factors, group-based profiling,
user profile progression, pollution
Alternative methods, questionnaires
Sensor-based assessment
Profile learning
Reinforcement learning
Tourism offices, insurance companies, service providers,
healthcare providers, other destinations
Acquiring, managing and validating outdoor
activity data, gamification
Mountain biking, skiing, snow walking
16
HES-SO:
University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland
ยฟquestions?
Jean-Paul Calbimonte
University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland
HES-SO Valais-Wallis
@jpcik

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A Platform for Difficulty Assessment and Recommendation of Hiking Trails

  • 1. A Platform for Difficulty Assessment and Recommendation of Hiking Trails Jean-Paul Calbimonte โ€ข Simon Martin โ€ข Davide Calvaresi โ€ข Alexandre Cotting University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO) International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism โ€“ ENTER 2021 January 2021 @jpcik
  • 2. 2 Hiking: Points of difficulty Difficulty assessment Perception & subjectivity Hiker physical capabilities Personalized recommendation Challenges Which hiking trails are good for me? Limited difficulty & risk information difficulty? risk? safety?
  • 3. 3 Syris Overview Syris Difficulty data model Assessment methodology Hiker self- assessment Data Valorization Data filtering & visualization Collaborative data acquisition Personalization Tourism Office participation
  • 6. 6 Syris : Overview Methodology for data acquisition Difficulty Assessment Detailed difficulty description Collaborative platform
  • 7. 7 Syris Data Model Point-of- Difficulty Route Outing User Health Profile Feedback title: varchar description: varchar technical: int risk: int image: image source: varchar location: point title: varchar description: varchar duration: varchar ascent: int descent: int length: int ibpIndex: int energyMax: int technicalMax: int risk max int source: varchar geom: multiline age: int energy: int technical: int risk: int filters: varchar status: int createdAt: datetime updatedAt: datetime description: varchar createdAt: datetime updatedAt: datetime route route route user user user r nt he cal e or ss e Difficulty dimensions General difficulty Self-assessment profile matching
  • 8. 8 Syris Architecture Docker Syris Web Application Trail Visualization Data Acquisition App Filtering by skills Trail Details Difficulties Visualization User Management Login / Register Health Profile Hiking History User Feedback User Data โ€ข Account โ€ข Health profile โ€ข History โ€ข Feedback Trails Data โ€ข Attributes โ€ข Metadata โ€ข Geospatial โ€ข IBP Index Point-of- Difficulty Data โ€ข Attributes โ€ข Image โ€ข Geospatial Postgre SQL PostGIS Web Server DB Server IBP Index API Code versioning: Github Hikers Contributors
  • 9. 9 Syris Data Acquisition Visual perception Geographical context Technique / risk perception Implementation based on Appsheet Validation with volunteers on terrain 70 routes in Val dโ€™Anniviers
  • 10. 10 Syris Trails Visualization Visual assessment Hiking trail difficulty Interplay: difficulty โ€“ preferences - constraints
  • 11. 11 Filtering & Recommendation 1. Geographical filtering 2. Capabilities filtering
  • 12. 12 Physical Condition & Self-assessment Baecke questionnaire Self-evaluation Interpretation?
  • 13. 13 Syris Deployment VM iigweb.hevs.ch / Docker Server Syris Web Application Container Python 3.5 Django 2.2 Django-Leaflet 0.24 GeoSpatial Libraries Source GitHub: aislab-hevs/syrisD Syris Database Container PostgreSQL PostGIS Docker volume TRAEFIK HTTPS Letโ€™s encrypt syris.iigweb.hevs.ch:8000
  • 14. 14 Conclusions Difficulty data model Data acquisition Hiker self-assessment Deployment Detailed difficulty & risk descriptions Multidimensional approach Syris concept: difficulty & risk assessment Collaborative approach Difficulty assessment methodology Self-evaluation questionnaires Relevance to difficulty dimensions Fully deployed prototype Tested with 70 trails in the Val dโ€™Anniviers
  • 15. 15 Future Work Contextual recommendations Physical capability assessment Feedback loop Citizen Science Tourism impact Other activities Weather-related factors, group-based profiling, user profile progression, pollution Alternative methods, questionnaires Sensor-based assessment Profile learning Reinforcement learning Tourism offices, insurance companies, service providers, healthcare providers, other destinations Acquiring, managing and validating outdoor activity data, gamification Mountain biking, skiing, snow walking
  • 16. 16 HES-SO: University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland
  • 17. ยฟquestions? Jean-Paul Calbimonte University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland HES-SO Valais-Wallis @jpcik