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The Emerging Role of the Community Manager




                   #ASTDL20
More about me




          Jim Storer
   Principal & Co-Founder
 The Community Roundtable
         @jimstorer
          @TheCR


www.community-­‐roundtable.com	
  
                                     #ASTDL20
What about you? 




www.community-­‐roundtable.com	
  
                                     #ASTDL20
The Community Roundtable

1. A private peer network for social media, community and
social business practitioners.!
•  Weekly roundtable calls!
•  Comprehensive library of best practices!
•  Online community!
•  Professional concierge services!
•  Discounts to conferences and events!
2. Advisory Services!
3. Reports!
              h4p://www.community-­‐roundtable.com	
  

                                #ASTDL20
Community Maturity Model                                               TM




                   Stage 1
            Stage 2
             Stage 3
              Stage 4
                Hierarchy
          Emergent            Community
           Networked
                                   Community
                 Familiarize &
Strategy
          Listen
            Participate
            Build
             Integrate

                 Command &
Leadership
        Control
                                      Consensus
          Collaborative
        Distributed


Culture
           Reactive
         Contributive
         Emergent
              Activist

Community                                                Defined roles &      Integrated roles &
                    None
              Informal
Management
                                                processes
            processes

Content &          Formal &          Some user            Community          Integrated formal
Programming
      Structured
         generated         created content
     & user generated
                                       content
Policies &     No Guidelines for   Restrictive social    Flexible social         Inclusive
Governance
         UGC
            media policies 
     media policies 
                Consumer tools     Consumer & self-     Mix of consumer &         Social
Tools
              used by          service tools
      enterprise tools
    functionality is
                  individuals
                                                  integrated
Metrics &                                                  Activities &         Behaviors &
Measurement
      Anecdotal
       Basic Activities
        Content
             Outcomes


                                         #ASTDL20
Community is NOT!


       #ASTDL20
Community IS!


     #ASTDL20
What Defines Community?

1.  A common interest or context
2.  A sense of shared purpose and fate
3.  A common set of needs




                    #ASTDL20
Why Use A Community Structure?

1.  Networked structures speed information
    transfer
2.  Shared ownership and commitment 
3.  Maximize investments
4.  Reduce costs




                    #ASTDL20
Online Communities Vary by Size

               Online	
  Communi:es	
  




  Groups           Communities            Networks




                         Size

               Density of Relationships


                       #ASTDL20
What is Community
 Management?!


       #ASTDL20
Three Typical Roles

1.  Community Moderator – Engages in listening and
    response on owned or third party sites, but is generally
    not involved in community strategies.
2.  Community Manager – A senior position that can serve as
    the primary “face” of the community and may include
    some moderation duties. Owns the business goals. 



3.  Community Strategist – A senior position that is the leader
    of community in a company or large organization. The
    role focuses on establishing the vision, building the
    business case and championing the community across
    business units.

                            #ASTDL20
Community Management is the Discipline
of Ensuring Productive Communities
Responsibilities
•  Define scope, ideal outcomes, and boundaries
•  Ensure participants receive more value than they
   contribute
•  Promote, encourage and reward productive behaviors
•  Discourage and limit destructive behaviors
•  Facilitate constructive disagreement and conflict 
•  Advocate for the community and its members
•  Monitor, measure, and report
•  Marshal internal advocates, resources, & support
•  Manage tools and member experience
                         #ASTDL20
A Sampling of Tasks

Visible
                                  Behind the Scenes
•    Managing content (publishing,        •    Back-channeling with members to
     curating, tagging)
                       encourage participation
      –    Updates
                                          •    Building relationships with key
      –    Blog posts
      –    eBooks/whitepapers                  members
      –    Pictures                       •    Taking issues offline
      –    Videos
      –    Podcasts                       •    Working with internal advocates to
•    Managing events
                          plan mutually beneficial
                                               programming
•    Welcoming new members
                                          •    Planning programming/campaign
•    Participating judiciously in              calendar
     conversations
                                          •    Collaborating internally 
•    Reaching out to 3rd party
     influencers, partners, media
         •    Managing technology issues
•    Communicating changes to             •    Communicating value and benefits
     policies, tools, programming, etc
        of community internally
                                  #ASTDL20•    Measuring and monitoring progress
What Are the Risks of Not Having
  Community Management?!




              #ASTDL20
Ghost Town
             http://www.flickr.com/photos/jcolivera/2809988605/
Land of 1,000 Flowers
                        http://www.flickr.com/photos/pedjap/74410434/
Drama Central
                http://www.flickr.com/photos/thomasfordmemoriallibrary/3467799183/
A Clique
           http://www.flickr.com/photos/swirlingthoughts/162016762/
What Makes a Good "
Community Manager?

Skills
                       Attributes
•  Communication
             •    Love of people
•  Ability to match brand s   •    Judgment
   personality
               •    Tempered enthusiasm
•  Understanding of human     •    Empathy
   behavior/motivations
      •    Adaptability
•  Relationship building
     •    Self-awareness
•  Conflict resolution
•  Project management
•  Moderate technical
   aptitude
                          #ASTDL20
How Do You Build a
     Thriving
  Community?!

       #ASTDL20
Observe Your Audience!
               http://www.flickr.com/photos/machineproject/5162106562/
Schedule




Keep A Regular Schedule!
                   http://www.flickr.com/photos/vidiot/61484953/
Text




Be Multi-Modal!
                  http://www.flickr.com/photos/cecilanne_r-s/3541646602/
Image




Be Valuable!
               http://www.flickr.com/photos/mfakheri/2815755503/
Be Notable!
              http://www.flickr.com/photos/pandemia/1286794844/
Bring Catnip!
                http://www.flickr.com/photos/sheila_steele/161726592/
Have Rules!
              http://www.flickr.com/photos/strandloper/1385105547/
Encourage Your Cheeseheads!
Ride The Waves!
                  http://www.flickr.com/photos/tk_five_0/2279894817/
Donʼt Ignore!
                http://www.flickr.com/photos/jfchenier/2409726404/
Protect the Fish!
                    http://www.flickr.com/photos/islespunkfan/2746157133/
Key Take-Aways

•  Identify the desired business outcome
•  Understand the target audience/member
•  Build thick value for all constituents (transactional
   and long-term returns for participation)
•  Understand the role and value of community
   management




                         #ASTDL20
2011 State of Community Management

•  Market analysis
•  Survey findings
•  Compilation of
   practitioner lessons
   and practices
•  Resources




                          #ASTDL20
Community Maturity Model TM




                #ASTDL20
Key Themes

  1.  Social Business Becomes A Strategic Imperative

  2.  Interest in Community Management Has Increased

  3.  The Community Management Discipline is Evolving

  4.  A Lot of Confusion Remains




                        #ASTDL20
Leadership!                                                 Key takeaway
                                                             Community management isn t just a
                                                                role – it s a perspective. 




Key takeaway

                              2. LEADERSHIP
Recruit leaders who are willing to be pioneers.




Key takeaway
Education is the key to success.



                                                   Key takeaway
                                                   Understand when and how to ask for support
                                                     and authority.
Key takeaway
 Culture!                                   Get multiple positive voices on your side to
                                               overcome company culture.




                                      3. CULTURE
Key takeaway
Be prepared to let the outside in.




                                         Key takeaway
                                         Ask for the truth, even if it hurts.
Policies & Governance!
                                                       Key takeaway
                                                       Recognize that policies are not the same as
                                                           guidelines. Guidelines are the expression, in
                                                          accessible language, of the culture you wish to
                                                          promote, and community boundaries.




              6. POLICY & GOVERNANCE
Key takeaway
Keep key issues top-of-mind when structuring
   governance: regulatory environment; size;
   culture; strategy; and social business maturity.



                                                       Key takeaway
                                                       Centralize the role of the social team.
Tools!
                                                  Key takeaway
                                                  Don’t feel that you have to use every social media
                                                     tool or channel available. 




                                      7. TOOLS
Key takeaway
Tools and technology tend to grow more complex
    and complicated over time. It is worth revisiting
    functionality to simplify your user experience.



                                                  Key takeaway
                                                  Find the vendor(s) with the right fit for your
                                                      organization.
Strategy!
                                                 Key takeaway
                                                 Don’t Replace What Works…
                                                    Supplement With Community.



Key takeaway
It’s basic but worth repeating… know your
     target member.
                                1. STRATEGY



Key takeaway
Nothing grows in a sandbox. If you want to see
   growth, you need to build a garden.
Community Management!
                                                    Key takeaway
                                                    It’s counterintuitive, but do not jump in and
                                                         automatically answer questions or help out.


Key takeaway
Schedule regular brown bag lunches or show &

         4. COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT
   tells that help others understand social tools
   and your social initiatives.

                                                          Key takeaway
                                                          Lead by example and show members how
                                                             you want them to behave.

Key takeaway
The social space is about personal connections. It is
   a channel that is owned by the customer, not
   the company as a marketing avenue.
Content & Programming!
                                                  Key takeaway
                                                  Create content plans that bridge your audiences. If
                                                     you look at your content holistically and broadly,
                                                     you’ll be more relevant to your audiences.


Key takeaway


        5. CONTENT & PROGRAMMING
Your content strategy needs to be focused on both
   your audience AND your goals.


                                                  Key takeaway
                                                  Create content that fills a needed gap. Ensure your
                                                     content has a unique angle, and fills the void for
                                                     information missing in the marketplace.

Key takeaway
Keep attention spans in mind. Consider the length,
   quality, quantity, portability and snackability of
   content when you re planning.
Metrics & Measurement!
Key takeaway
Community ROI does not happen overnight. The
   ROI can take a while; there s very little that s
   quick about changing behaviors.


                                                 Key takeaway
          8. METRICS & MEASUREMENT
              Executives have become numb to copious amounts
                                                    of data. What provides meaning and drives
                                                    change is the ability to share a story. Use metrics
                                                    to support a story maximizes the impact of data.


Key takeaway
Don’t think about metrics as a single set. Different               Key takeaway
   metrics serve the needs of different audiences.
   Typically there are three types of scorecards: the              Remember the billboard
   strategic, the operational, and one with daily                     example.
   task-based reporting.
State of Community Management 2011

•  Market analysis
•  Survey findings

•  Compilation of practitioner
   lessons and practices
•  Resources



         Download the 90+ page report for free at:
      http://community-roundtable.com/socm-2011/

                            #ASTDL20
Thank You


                         
    Interested in learning more? Contact me:
                         
         jim@community-roundtable.com
                         
                         or
                         
              @jimstorer on Twitter

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The Emerging Role of the Community Manager

  • 1. The Emerging Role of the Community Manager #ASTDL20
  • 2. More about me Jim Storer Principal & Co-Founder The Community Roundtable @jimstorer @TheCR www.community-­‐roundtable.com   #ASTDL20
  • 3. What about you? www.community-­‐roundtable.com   #ASTDL20
  • 4. The Community Roundtable 1. A private peer network for social media, community and social business practitioners.! •  Weekly roundtable calls! •  Comprehensive library of best practices! •  Online community! •  Professional concierge services! •  Discounts to conferences and events! 2. Advisory Services! 3. Reports! h4p://www.community-­‐roundtable.com   #ASTDL20
  • 5. Community Maturity Model TM Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Hierarchy Emergent Community Networked Community Familiarize & Strategy Listen Participate Build Integrate Command & Leadership Control Consensus Collaborative Distributed Culture Reactive Contributive Emergent Activist Community Defined roles & Integrated roles & None Informal Management processes processes Content & Formal & Some user Community Integrated formal Programming Structured generated created content & user generated content Policies & No Guidelines for Restrictive social Flexible social Inclusive Governance UGC media policies media policies Consumer tools Consumer & self- Mix of consumer & Social Tools used by service tools enterprise tools functionality is individuals integrated Metrics & Activities & Behaviors & Measurement Anecdotal Basic Activities Content Outcomes #ASTDL20
  • 6. Community is NOT! #ASTDL20
  • 7.
  • 8. Community IS! #ASTDL20
  • 9.
  • 10. What Defines Community? 1.  A common interest or context 2.  A sense of shared purpose and fate 3.  A common set of needs #ASTDL20
  • 11. Why Use A Community Structure? 1.  Networked structures speed information transfer 2.  Shared ownership and commitment 3.  Maximize investments 4.  Reduce costs #ASTDL20
  • 12. Online Communities Vary by Size Online  Communi:es   Groups Communities Networks Size Density of Relationships #ASTDL20
  • 13. What is Community Management?! #ASTDL20
  • 14. Three Typical Roles 1.  Community Moderator – Engages in listening and response on owned or third party sites, but is generally not involved in community strategies. 2.  Community Manager – A senior position that can serve as the primary “face” of the community and may include some moderation duties. Owns the business goals. 3.  Community Strategist – A senior position that is the leader of community in a company or large organization. The role focuses on establishing the vision, building the business case and championing the community across business units. #ASTDL20
  • 15. Community Management is the Discipline of Ensuring Productive Communities Responsibilities •  Define scope, ideal outcomes, and boundaries •  Ensure participants receive more value than they contribute •  Promote, encourage and reward productive behaviors •  Discourage and limit destructive behaviors •  Facilitate constructive disagreement and conflict •  Advocate for the community and its members •  Monitor, measure, and report •  Marshal internal advocates, resources, & support •  Manage tools and member experience #ASTDL20
  • 16. A Sampling of Tasks Visible Behind the Scenes •  Managing content (publishing, •  Back-channeling with members to curating, tagging) encourage participation –  Updates •  Building relationships with key –  Blog posts –  eBooks/whitepapers members –  Pictures •  Taking issues offline –  Videos –  Podcasts •  Working with internal advocates to •  Managing events plan mutually beneficial programming •  Welcoming new members •  Planning programming/campaign •  Participating judiciously in calendar conversations •  Collaborating internally •  Reaching out to 3rd party influencers, partners, media •  Managing technology issues •  Communicating changes to •  Communicating value and benefits policies, tools, programming, etc of community internally #ASTDL20•  Measuring and monitoring progress
  • 17. What Are the Risks of Not Having Community Management?! #ASTDL20
  • 18. Ghost Town http://www.flickr.com/photos/jcolivera/2809988605/
  • 19. Land of 1,000 Flowers http://www.flickr.com/photos/pedjap/74410434/
  • 20. Drama Central http://www.flickr.com/photos/thomasfordmemoriallibrary/3467799183/
  • 21. A Clique http://www.flickr.com/photos/swirlingthoughts/162016762/
  • 22. What Makes a Good " Community Manager? Skills Attributes •  Communication •  Love of people •  Ability to match brand s •  Judgment personality •  Tempered enthusiasm •  Understanding of human •  Empathy behavior/motivations •  Adaptability •  Relationship building •  Self-awareness •  Conflict resolution •  Project management •  Moderate technical aptitude #ASTDL20
  • 23. How Do You Build a Thriving Community?! #ASTDL20
  • 24. Observe Your Audience! http://www.flickr.com/photos/machineproject/5162106562/
  • 25. Schedule Keep A Regular Schedule! http://www.flickr.com/photos/vidiot/61484953/
  • 26. Text Be Multi-Modal! http://www.flickr.com/photos/cecilanne_r-s/3541646602/
  • 27. Image Be Valuable! http://www.flickr.com/photos/mfakheri/2815755503/
  • 28. Be Notable! http://www.flickr.com/photos/pandemia/1286794844/
  • 29. Bring Catnip! http://www.flickr.com/photos/sheila_steele/161726592/
  • 30. Have Rules! http://www.flickr.com/photos/strandloper/1385105547/
  • 32. Ride The Waves! http://www.flickr.com/photos/tk_five_0/2279894817/
  • 33. Donʼt Ignore! http://www.flickr.com/photos/jfchenier/2409726404/
  • 34. Protect the Fish! http://www.flickr.com/photos/islespunkfan/2746157133/
  • 35. Key Take-Aways •  Identify the desired business outcome •  Understand the target audience/member •  Build thick value for all constituents (transactional and long-term returns for participation) •  Understand the role and value of community management #ASTDL20
  • 36. 2011 State of Community Management •  Market analysis •  Survey findings •  Compilation of practitioner lessons and practices •  Resources #ASTDL20
  • 38. Key Themes 1.  Social Business Becomes A Strategic Imperative 2.  Interest in Community Management Has Increased 3.  The Community Management Discipline is Evolving 4.  A Lot of Confusion Remains #ASTDL20
  • 39. Leadership! Key takeaway Community management isn t just a role – it s a perspective. Key takeaway 2. LEADERSHIP Recruit leaders who are willing to be pioneers. Key takeaway Education is the key to success. Key takeaway Understand when and how to ask for support and authority.
  • 40. Key takeaway Culture! Get multiple positive voices on your side to overcome company culture. 3. CULTURE Key takeaway Be prepared to let the outside in. Key takeaway Ask for the truth, even if it hurts.
  • 41. Policies & Governance! Key takeaway Recognize that policies are not the same as guidelines. Guidelines are the expression, in accessible language, of the culture you wish to promote, and community boundaries. 6. POLICY & GOVERNANCE Key takeaway Keep key issues top-of-mind when structuring governance: regulatory environment; size; culture; strategy; and social business maturity. Key takeaway Centralize the role of the social team.
  • 42. Tools! Key takeaway Don’t feel that you have to use every social media tool or channel available. 7. TOOLS Key takeaway Tools and technology tend to grow more complex and complicated over time. It is worth revisiting functionality to simplify your user experience. Key takeaway Find the vendor(s) with the right fit for your organization.
  • 43. Strategy! Key takeaway Don’t Replace What Works… Supplement With Community. Key takeaway It’s basic but worth repeating… know your target member. 1. STRATEGY Key takeaway Nothing grows in a sandbox. If you want to see growth, you need to build a garden.
  • 44. Community Management! Key takeaway It’s counterintuitive, but do not jump in and automatically answer questions or help out. Key takeaway Schedule regular brown bag lunches or show & 4. COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT tells that help others understand social tools and your social initiatives. Key takeaway Lead by example and show members how you want them to behave. Key takeaway The social space is about personal connections. It is a channel that is owned by the customer, not the company as a marketing avenue.
  • 45. Content & Programming! Key takeaway Create content plans that bridge your audiences. If you look at your content holistically and broadly, you’ll be more relevant to your audiences. Key takeaway 5. CONTENT & PROGRAMMING Your content strategy needs to be focused on both your audience AND your goals. Key takeaway Create content that fills a needed gap. Ensure your content has a unique angle, and fills the void for information missing in the marketplace. Key takeaway Keep attention spans in mind. Consider the length, quality, quantity, portability and snackability of content when you re planning.
  • 46. Metrics & Measurement! Key takeaway Community ROI does not happen overnight. The ROI can take a while; there s very little that s quick about changing behaviors. Key takeaway 8. METRICS & MEASUREMENT Executives have become numb to copious amounts of data. What provides meaning and drives change is the ability to share a story. Use metrics to support a story maximizes the impact of data. Key takeaway Don’t think about metrics as a single set. Different Key takeaway metrics serve the needs of different audiences. Typically there are three types of scorecards: the Remember the billboard strategic, the operational, and one with daily example. task-based reporting.
  • 47. State of Community Management 2011 •  Market analysis •  Survey findings •  Compilation of practitioner lessons and practices •  Resources Download the 90+ page report for free at: http://community-roundtable.com/socm-2011/ #ASTDL20
  • 48. Thank You Interested in learning more? Contact me: jim@community-roundtable.com or @jimstorer on Twitter