SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 64
Download to read offline
ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE BRANCH
The Executive Branch
Charged with the execution and administration
of a country’s laws
In general, the executive branch sets the
direction of national policy
EXECUTIVE POWER
• It is the power to enforce and administer the
laws (Cooley, Constitutional Limitation, 8th ed., p. 183)

• The executive power is vested in the President
of the Philippines (Art. VII, Sec. 1)
Qualifications
•
•
•
•

Natural Born Citizen
A Registered Voter
Able to Read and Write
Atleast 40 years of age on the day of
election
• Resident of the Philippines for atleast ten
years immediately preceding the election.
Term of Office

Election

• The President and VicePresident shall be elected by
the people for six (6) years.
(Art. VII, Sec 4(1)
• Shall not be eligible for any
re-election
• No Person who has succeded
as President xxx for more
than 4 years shall be
qualified xxx (Art. VII, Sec 4)

1.)Regular – Second Monday of
May, every six years
2.)Speciala.) Death, Disability, Removal
from office or Resignation
b.) Vacancies occur more than
eighteen months before next
election
c.) A law passed by congress
“I, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully and
conscientiously fulfill my duties as President of
the Philippines, preserve and defend its
Constitution, execute its laws, do justice to
every man, and consecrate myself to the service
of the Nation. So help me God.”
Salaries
 President
Shall receive an annual salary of three
hundred thousand pesos (Php 300,000).
Vice – President
Two hundred forty thousand pesos.
Vice-President
• Qualifications are same with the
President.
• Eligible for the position of member of
the Cabinet(no need for CA
confirmation)
• Allowed to serve for two successive
terms.
SEAL OF THE VICE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
Presidential
Succession(Sec 7-8)
2 sets of rule:
a.) Occuring before the
term
b.) Occuring mid-term
THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT

RULES ON SUCCESSION
Vacancy at the beginning of the term:
•Death or permanent disability of the President-elect
•VP-elect shall become President
•President-elect fails to qualify
•VP-elect shall ACT as president until the President-elect
shall have qualified.
•President shall not have been chosen:
•VP-Elect shall ACT as president until a President shall
have been chosen & qualified.
THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT
No President and VP chosen or qualified, or both have died or become
permanently disabled:
•SENATE PRESIDENT in an acting capacity

•In case of inability
•SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE in an acting capacity
•Until a president or a VP shall have been chosen and
qualified.

IN THE EVENT OF INABILITY OF BOTH, who shall ACT as President?

•CONGRESS SHALL BY LAW PROVIDE FOR THE MANNER
IN WHICH ONE WHO IS TO ACT AS PRESIDENT SHALL BE
SELECTED UNTIL A PRESIDENT OR A VP SHALL HAVE
QUALIFIED.
THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT
VACANCY DURING THE TERM
•Death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation
of the President
VP SHALL become President
THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT

Death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of President
AND Vice president:

•Senate President – acting capacity
•IN CASE OF INABILITY
•Speaker of the House – acting capacity
Until a President or VP shall be elected and qualified.
•Congress, by law, shall provide for the manner which one is to act as
President in the event of inability of the officials mentioned above.
THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT
TEMPORARY DISABILITY
•When the President TRANSMITS to the SP and the SH
•Written Declaration that he is unable to discharge the
powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to
them a written declaration to the contrary: such powers and
duties shall be discharged by the VP as ACTING President.
•Majority of ALL the Members of the CABINET TRANSMIT to the SP
and SH:

•Written Declaration that the P is unable to discharge the
powers and duties of his office
•VP IMMEDIATELY assumes the powers and duties of the
Office as ACTING PRESIDENT
•President transmits Written Declaration that NO inability exists,
•Reassume the powers of the office of the President
THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT

Should a majority of the CABINET MEMBERS transmit within 5
days to the SP and SH

Written declaration that the P is unable to discharge the powers
and duties of his office, CONGRESS SHALL DECIDE THE ISSUE.
Congress shall convene, if not in session, within 48 hours.
Within 10 days from receipt of last written declaration or, if not in
session, within 12 days after it is required to assemble, Congress
determines by a vote of 2/3 vote of both Houses voting Separately,
that the president is unable to discharge the powers and duties of
his office, the VP shall act as President, otherwise, the President
shall continue exercising the powers and duties of his office.
THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT
Constitutional Duty of Congress in case of vacancy in the
offices of the President and the VP:
•At 10AM of the 3rd day after the vacancy occurs, Congress
shall convene w/o the need of a call, and within 7 days, enact
a law calling for a special election to elect a President and VP
to be held not earlier than 45 nor later than 60 daysfrom the
time of such call.

NO SPECIAL ELECTION SHALL BE CALLED IF THE VACANCY
OCCURS WITHIN 18 MONTHS BEFORE THE DATE OF THE
NEXT PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.

Removal of the President: Impeachment. Sec. 2&3, Art. XI
Prohibitions and Inhibitions
1.
2.
3.
4.

No increase in salaries during the term.
Shall not receive emoluments
Shall not hold any other office.
Shall not, directly or indirectly, practice any
other profession, business, or be financially
interested in any other contract with franchises
of the government.
5. Avoid conflict of interest in the conduct of their
office
6. May not appoint spouse or relatives by
consanguinity or affinity within 4th civil degree
(ART. VII, SECTIONS 6, 13)
POWERS OF THE
PRESIDENT
1.) Executive Power
2.) Power of
Appointment
3.) Power of Removal
4.) Power of Control
5.) Military Powers
6.) Pardoning Power

7.) Borrowing Power
8.) Diplomatic Power
9.) Budgetary Power
10.)Informing Power
11.)Residual Power
• Other Powers
1. Executive Power
• President shall have the control of all
executive departments, bureaus, and offices.
He shall ensure that laws are faithfull executed
(Art. VII, Sec.17)
• Until and unless a law is declared
unconstitutional, the President has a duty to
execute it regardless of his doubts as to its
validity(Faithful Execution Clause) (Cruz, Phil. Political Law)
2. Power of Appointment
• Selection by the authority vested with the
power, of an individual who is to exercise the
functions of a given office.
• Kinds of Presidential Appointment(Sec.15)
•
•
•
•

Appointment made by an Acting President
Midnight Appointment
Regular Presidential Appointment
Ad-Interim Appointment
2. Power of Appointment
• APPOINTMENT – the act of designation by the
executive officer, board, or body to whom the
power has been delegated, of the individual
who is to exercise the functions of a given
office.
2. Power of Appointment
Sec. 14.
Appointments extended by an Acting
President shall remain effective, unless revoked
by the elected President within ninety days from
his assumption or reassumption of office.
Acting President:
• Exercises the powers & functions of the Office of the President
• NOT the incumbent President
• has not become a President to serve the unexpired portion of the term
Not all Cabinet members, however, are subject to
confirmation of the Commission on
Appointments.
According to the Commission of Appointments
website, the following need confirmation in order
to assume their posts:
1. Executive Secretary
2. Secretary of Agrarian Reform
3. Secretary of Agriculture
4. Secretary of Budget and Management
5. Secretary of Education
6. Secretary of Energy
7. Secretary of Environment and Natural
Resources
8. Secretary of Finance
9. Secretary of Foreign Affairs
10. Secretary of Health
11. Secretary of Justice
12. Secretary of Labor and Employment
13. Secretary of National Defense
14. Secretary of Public Works and
Highways

15. Secretary of Science and Technology
16. Secretary of Social Welfare and
Development
17. Secretary of the Interior and Local
Government
18. Secretary of Trade and Industry
19. Secretary of Transportation and
Communications
20. Secretary of Tourism
21. Commission on Higher Education
21. Director General of the National
Economic and Development Authority
2. Power of Appointment
Sec. 15.
Two months immediately before the next
presidential elections and up to the end of his
term, a President or Acting President shall not
make appointments, except temporary
appointments to executive positions when
continued vacancies therein will prejudice public
service or endanger public safety.
2. Power of Appointment
Sec. 16.
The President shall nominate and with the consent of the
Commission on Appointments, appoint the heads of the executive
departments, ambassadors, other public ministers and consul, or
officers of the armed forces from the rank of colonel or naval captain
and other officers whose appointments are vested in him in this
Constitution. He shall also appoint all other officers of the
Government whose appointments are not otherwise provided for by
law, and those whom he may be authorized by law to appoint. The
Congress may, by law, vest the appointment of other officers lower in
rank in the President alone, in the courts, or in the heads of
department, agencies, commissions, or boards.
The President shall have the power to make the
appointments during the recess of the Congress whether voluntary or
compulsory, but such appointments shall be effective only until
disapproval by the Commission on Appointments or until the next
adjournment of the Congress.
Kinds of presidential appointments
(required to be submitted to the
Commission on Appointments)
• 1. Regular appointments
• 2. Ad interim appointments
1. Regular appointments
Nomination by the
President

Consent by the Commission
on Appointments

Appointment by the President
2. Ad interim appointments
• Voluntary- before the adjournment
• Compulsory- when Congress adjourns
Kinds of appointment in the career
services:
• Permanent

• Temporary or acting
Steps in the appointing process:
APPOINTMENT

ACCEPTANCE
Kinds of Acceptance:
• Express- when done verbally or in writing; and
• Implied- when, without formal acceptance, the
appointee enters upon the exercise of the duties and
functions of an office.
DESIGNATION- simply the mere imposition of new or
additional duties upon an officer already in the
government service (or any other competent person)
to temporarily perform the functions of an office in the
executive branch when the officer regularly appointed
to the office is unable to perform his duties or there
exists a vacancy
3. Power of Removal
• General Rule: This power is implied
from the power to appoint(Cruz)
• Exception – Those appointed by him
where the Constitution prescribes
certain methods for separation from
public service.
3. Power of Control
• Control – The power of an officer to alter,
modify, nuillify, or set aside what a subordinate
officer had done in the performance of his duties
and to substitute the judgement of the former
for that of the latter.
• Supervision – Overseeing or the power or
authority of an officer to see that subordinate
officers perform their duties. If the latter fail or
neglect to fulfill them, then the former may take
such action or steps as prescribed by law to make
them perform these duties.
Doctrine of Qualified Political
Agency or Alter Ego Principle
The multifarious executive and
administrative functions of the Chief
Executive are performed by and
through the executive departments.
The acts of the Secretaries of
Executive departments xxx in the
regular course of business or unless
dispproved xxx are presumptively the
acts of the Chief Executive.
4. Military Powers
1.) Commander-in-Chief clause
• To call out the Armed Forces to prevent or
suppress lawless violence, invasion or
rebellion(whenever it becomes neccessary);
• Vested directly by the Constitution
• Authority to declare a state of rebellion
• Military Tribunals are simply instrumentalities
of the executive power provided by the
legislature for the Commander-in-Chief to aid
him in enforcing discipline in the armed forces.
4. Military Powers
2.) Suspension of writ of Habeas Corpus
– A writ directed to the person detaining another, commanding
him to produce the body of the prisoner at a designated time
and place xxx the object of which is the liberation of those
who may be in prison without sufficient cause.
– Ground for suspension: invasion, rebellion, when public
safety requires it

Effects of suspension of Writ:
• does not affect the right to bail
• Applies only to persons facing charges of rebellion
• The arrested must be charged within 3 days; if not
they must be released
• Does not supersede civilian authority.
4. Military Powers
3.) Martial LAW
– Grounds for declaration: Invasion and Rebellion

• The following cannot be done:
– Suspend the operation of the Constitution
– Supplant the function of the civil courts and
legislative assemblies
– Violate Open Court Doctrine(civilians cannot be tried
by military courts if the civil courts are open and
functioning)
– Automatically suspend the writ of Habeas Corpus
4. Military Powers
Constitutional Limitations of Martial LaW
And the suspension of privilege of Habeas Corpus:
Ways 60 days, unless extended by
• Not more than to lift proclamation or
congress suspension:
I. By the President himself
• President to report to congress within 48 hours
II. Revocation by Congress
III. Nullification by to revoke Court
• Authority of the congress the Supremeor extend
IV. By operation of law after 60 days
• Authority of the Supreme Court to inquire of the
factual basis for such action
Military power of the President
• 1. Powers to meet emergency situations
– A. to call out the armed forces to prevent or
suppress lawless violence
– B. to suspend the privilege of the writ of Habeas
Corpus
– C. to declare martial law

• Commander- in- Chief of the Armed Forces
Powers of President as Commander-inChief of the Armed Forces
o Not a member of the Armed Forces
o Not subject to court martial or military
discipline
o Has control of the military organization
and personnel
o Has the power to callout the armed
forces to prevent suppress lawless
violence
However, even in a state of martial law military
courts and agencies have no jurisdiction over
civilians where civil courts are able to
function.
In event of war, the President, normally, would
delegate the actual command of the armed
forces to his military experts. But the ultimate
command belongs to him
Power to suspend privilege of writ of
habeas corpus
• There must be invasion or rebellion

• The public safety must require the suspension
Meaning of martial law
• 1. It includes all laws that have reference to and
are administered by the military forces of the
state.
– A. the military law proper
– B. the rules governing the conduct of military forces in
times of war and in places under military occupation.

2. It is the law which has application when the
military arm does not supersede civil authority but
is called upon to aid it in the execution of its vital
functions.
Restriction on the exercise of the two
powers
• 1. there must be invasion or rebellion and public safety requires the
proclamation or suspension
• 2. the duration should not exceed 60 days unless extended by
congress upon the initiative of the President
• 3. the President must submit a report in person or in writing to
Congress within 48 hours from the proclamation or suspension
• 4. the proclamation or suspension may be revoked by majority vote
of all members of Congress voting jointly which revocation shall not
be set aside by the President.
• 5. the Supreme Court may inquire into the sufficiency or factual
basis of the proclamation or suspension.
• 6. the effects of a state of martial law are clearly spelled out, to
define the extent of the martial power.
Effects of a state of martial law
• 1. Operation of the Constitution
• 2. Functions of civil courts and legislative
assemblies
• 3. Jurisdiction of military courts and agencies
• 4. Privilege of the writ of habeas corpus
5. Pardoning Power
The pardoning power extends to all offenses,
including criminal contempt (disrespect to or
disobedience to a court which amounts to a
crime). It does not give the President the
power to exempt, except from punishment,
anyone from the law.

Pardon- Act of grace which exempts
individual from punishment which the
law inflicts.
5. Pardoning Power(Sec.19)
As to effect:
a.)Plenary or b.)Partial
As to presence of condition:
a.)Conditional Pardon or b.)Absolute
Pardon
5. Pardoning Power(Sec.19)
Amnesty – A general pardon to rebels
for their treason or political offence;
it so overlooks and obliterates the
offnse with which he is charged.
Person released by amnest stands
before the law precisely as though he
had committed no offense.
5. Pardoning Power(Sec.19)
Other forms of Executive Clemency:
• Reprieve- postponement of the execution of a death
sentence to a certain date.
• Commutation- reduction of the sentence imposed to a
lesser punishment, as from death to life imprisonment.
It may be granted without the acceptance and even
against the will of the convict.
• Pardon- act of grace proceeding from the power
entrusted with the execution of the laws which
exempts the individual on whom it is bestowed, from
the punishment law inflicts for a crime he has
committed.
5. Pardoning Power(Sec.19)
Other forms of Executive Clemency:
• Parole – release from imprisonment, but without
full restoration of liberty(in custody of law
although not in confinement
• Remission of fines and forfeiture – Prevents the
collection of fines and confiscation of forfeited
property; cannot affect rights of third party and
money already in the treasury.
Kinds of pardon
• Absolute
• Conditional
Limitations upon pardoning power
• 1. It may not be exercised for offenses in
impeachment cases
• 2. It may be exercised only after conviction by
final judgement
• 3. It may not be exercised over civil contempt
• 4. In case of violation of election law or rules and
regulations, no pardon, parole, or suspension of
sentence may be granted without the
recommendation of the Commission on
Elections.
Effects of Pardon
• 1. It removes penalties and disabilities and
restores him to his full civil and political rights.
• 2. It does not discharge the civil liability of the
convict to the individual he has wronged as
the President has no power to pardon a
private wrong.
• 3 It does not restore offices, property, or rights
vested in others in consequence of the
conviction.
• Remission- prevents the collection of fines or
the confiscation of forfeited property.
• Amnesty- an act of the sovereign power
granting oblivion or a general pardon for a
past offense usually granted in favor of certain
classes of persons who have committed
crimes of a political character, such as
treason, sedition, or rebellion.
Pardon and amnesty distinguished
• 1. Pardon is grated by the President alone after conviction,
while amnesty with the concurrence of Congress before or
after conviction
• 2. Pardon is an act of forgiveness, while amnesty is the act
of forgetfulness.
• 3. Pardon is grated for infractions of the peace of the State,
while amnesty, for crimes against the sovereignty of the
State.
• 4. Pardon is a private act of the President which must be
pleaded and proved by the person who claims to have been
pardoned, while amnesty by proclamation of the President
with the concurrence of Congress is a public act of which
the courts will take judicial notice.
6. Borrowing Power(Sec. 20)
• The President may contract or guarantee
foreign loans on behalf of the Republic with the
concurrence of the Monetary Board, subject to
such limitations as may be provided by law.
• The Monetary board shall submit to the
Congress report on loans within 30 days from
the end of every quarter.
Authority to contract and guarantee
foreign loans
• 1. Exclusive executive function
• 2. Concurrence of Monetary Board required
• 3. Checks by Congress
7. Diplomatic Power(sec.21)
• No treaty or international agreement shall be valid and
effective unless concurred in by atleast 2/3 of all the
Members of the Senate
• The power to ratify is vested in the President, subject to the
concurrence of the Senate.
Other foreign affairs powers:
a.) power to make treaties
b.) the power to appoint ambassadors, public ministers, and
consuls
c.) power to receive ambassadors and other public ministers
d.) Deportation Power
• Treaty- compact made two or more states,
including international organizations of states,
intended to create binding rights and
obligations upon the parties thereto.
Steps in treaty- making
Negotiation

• Approval or
ratification
8. Budgetary Power
• Within 30 days from the opening of every
regular session, President shall submit to
Congress a budget or expenditures and
sources of financing, including receipts from
existing and proposed revenue measure.
• Congress may not increase the appropriation
recommended by the President for the
operation of the Government as specified in
the budget.
9. Informing Power
• The President shall address
Congress at the opening of its
regular session. He may also
appear before it at any other
time.
• The information may be needed
for the basis of legislation(Cruz)
• The President usally discharges
the informing power through
what is known as the State of the
Nation Address
Other Powers
a.) Call to Congress to a special session
b.) Approve or veto bills
c.) Deport Aliens
d.) Consent to deputization of government
personnel by COMELEC and discipline them
e.) Exercise emergency(war, law, limited,
necessary) and Tariff powers
f.) Power to classify or reclassify lands

More Related Content

What's hot

ARTICLE 9. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS
ARTICLE 9. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONSARTICLE 9. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS
ARTICLE 9. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONSjundumaug1
 
JUDICIAL BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
JUDICIAL BRANCH OF GOVERNMENTJUDICIAL BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
JUDICIAL BRANCH OF GOVERNMENTEunice Macapia
 
The Philippine Legislature
The Philippine LegislatureThe Philippine Legislature
The Philippine Legislaturebrianbelen
 
The Philippine Judiciary
The Philippine JudiciaryThe Philippine Judiciary
The Philippine Judiciarybrianbelen
 
Lesson 7 - LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT
Lesson 7 - LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENTLesson 7 - LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT
Lesson 7 - LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENTMiss Chey
 
THE ROLES AND POWER OF EXECUTIVE BRANCH
THE ROLES AND POWER OF EXECUTIVE BRANCHTHE ROLES AND POWER OF EXECUTIVE BRANCH
THE ROLES AND POWER OF EXECUTIVE BRANCHMary Grace Ayade
 
ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTt
ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTtARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTt
ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTtjundumaug1
 
Judicial branch of the philippines
Judicial branch of the philippinesJudicial branch of the philippines
Judicial branch of the philippinesVi-Ann Javil
 
Lesson 8- JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
Lesson  8- JUDICIAL DEPARTMENTLesson  8- JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
Lesson 8- JUDICIAL DEPARTMENTMiss Chey
 
Branches of the Philippine Government
Branches of the Philippine Government Branches of the Philippine Government
Branches of the Philippine Government Pauline Joyce Baliza
 
The philippine constitutional commissions
The philippine constitutional commissionsThe philippine constitutional commissions
The philippine constitutional commissionserwin tusi
 
Module 4: STATES, NATION AND GLOBALIZATION
Module 4: STATES, NATION AND GLOBALIZATIONModule 4: STATES, NATION AND GLOBALIZATION
Module 4: STATES, NATION AND GLOBALIZATIONAngelita Montilla
 
Executive department
Executive departmentExecutive department
Executive departmentNeil Mayor
 
Political Parties And Electoral Politics
Political Parties And Electoral PoliticsPolitical Parties And Electoral Politics
Political Parties And Electoral Politicsvenerallonza
 

What's hot (20)

ARTICLE 9. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS
ARTICLE 9. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONSARTICLE 9. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS
ARTICLE 9. CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS
 
The legislative department
The legislative departmentThe legislative department
The legislative department
 
JUDICIAL BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
JUDICIAL BRANCH OF GOVERNMENTJUDICIAL BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
JUDICIAL BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
 
The Philippine Legislature
The Philippine LegislatureThe Philippine Legislature
The Philippine Legislature
 
Article VI: Legislative Department
Article VI: Legislative DepartmentArticle VI: Legislative Department
Article VI: Legislative Department
 
The Philippine Judiciary
The Philippine JudiciaryThe Philippine Judiciary
The Philippine Judiciary
 
Lesson 7 - LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT
Lesson 7 - LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENTLesson 7 - LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT
Lesson 7 - LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT
 
THE ROLES AND POWER OF EXECUTIVE BRANCH
THE ROLES AND POWER OF EXECUTIVE BRANCHTHE ROLES AND POWER OF EXECUTIVE BRANCH
THE ROLES AND POWER OF EXECUTIVE BRANCH
 
ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTt
ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTtARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTt
ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTt
 
Judicial branch of the philippines
Judicial branch of the philippinesJudicial branch of the philippines
Judicial branch of the philippines
 
PH Legislative
PH LegislativePH Legislative
PH Legislative
 
3 branches of the Philippine government
3 branches of the Philippine government3 branches of the Philippine government
3 branches of the Philippine government
 
Lesson 8- JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
Lesson  8- JUDICIAL DEPARTMENTLesson  8- JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
Lesson 8- JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT
 
Branches of the Philippine Government
Branches of the Philippine Government Branches of the Philippine Government
Branches of the Philippine Government
 
Branches of government
Branches of governmentBranches of government
Branches of government
 
The philippine constitutional commissions
The philippine constitutional commissionsThe philippine constitutional commissions
The philippine constitutional commissions
 
Module 4: STATES, NATION AND GLOBALIZATION
Module 4: STATES, NATION AND GLOBALIZATIONModule 4: STATES, NATION AND GLOBALIZATION
Module 4: STATES, NATION AND GLOBALIZATION
 
Executive department
Executive departmentExecutive department
Executive department
 
ph executive
ph executiveph executive
ph executive
 
Political Parties And Electoral Politics
Political Parties And Electoral PoliticsPolitical Parties And Electoral Politics
Political Parties And Electoral Politics
 

Similar to ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE BRANCH

executivepower-140213071010-phpapp02.pptx
executivepower-140213071010-phpapp02.pptxexecutivepower-140213071010-phpapp02.pptx
executivepower-140213071010-phpapp02.pptxMarosarioJaictin1
 
Basic Consti Law for Undergrads: Executive department
Basic Consti Law for Undergrads: Executive departmentBasic Consti Law for Undergrads: Executive department
Basic Consti Law for Undergrads: Executive departmentHarve Abella
 
Feliciano belmonte jr jhsss
Feliciano belmonte jr jhsssFeliciano belmonte jr jhsss
Feliciano belmonte jr jhsssHarley Persona
 
Article vii-executive-department
Article vii-executive-departmentArticle vii-executive-department
Article vii-executive-departmentRostone Aala
 
Philippine Constitution - Article VII - Executive Department
Philippine Constitution - Article VII - Executive DepartmentPhilippine Constitution - Article VII - Executive Department
Philippine Constitution - Article VII - Executive DepartmentJohn Paul Espino
 
The Executive Branch - Prepared & Reported by: Allan W. Luartes & Ma. Verde ...
The Executive Branch - Prepared & Reported by: Allan W. Luartes &  Ma. Verde ...The Executive Branch - Prepared & Reported by: Allan W. Luartes &  Ma. Verde ...
The Executive Branch - Prepared & Reported by: Allan W. Luartes & Ma. Verde ...Jay Gonzales
 
Article 7 executive department
Article 7 executive departmentArticle 7 executive department
Article 7 executive departmentgreenmelanie
 
The executive department
The executive departmentThe executive department
The executive departmentTumblr
 
theexecutivebranchofthegovernment-210121015712.pptx
theexecutivebranchofthegovernment-210121015712.pptxtheexecutivebranchofthegovernment-210121015712.pptx
theexecutivebranchofthegovernment-210121015712.pptxKathlyneJhayne
 
Lecture 10 office of indian president
Lecture 10   office of indian presidentLecture 10   office of indian president
Lecture 10 office of indian presidentamanbishla1
 
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT.pptx
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT.pptxTHE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT.pptx
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT.pptxjinkylucas4
 
Article vii executive department
Article vii executive departmentArticle vii executive department
Article vii executive departmentSarah Pineda
 
Power of president under 1973 constitution
Power of president under 1973 constitutionPower of president under 1973 constitution
Power of president under 1973 constitutionBushraIram2
 
unionexecutive-Module 3.pptx
unionexecutive-Module 3.pptxunionexecutive-Module 3.pptx
unionexecutive-Module 3.pptxsurekha1287
 

Similar to ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE BRANCH (20)

executivepower-140213071010-phpapp02.pptx
executivepower-140213071010-phpapp02.pptxexecutivepower-140213071010-phpapp02.pptx
executivepower-140213071010-phpapp02.pptx
 
Exe ryan
Exe ryanExe ryan
Exe ryan
 
Basic Consti Law for Undergrads: Executive department
Basic Consti Law for Undergrads: Executive departmentBasic Consti Law for Undergrads: Executive department
Basic Consti Law for Undergrads: Executive department
 
Feliciano belmonte jr jhsss
Feliciano belmonte jr jhsssFeliciano belmonte jr jhsss
Feliciano belmonte jr jhsss
 
The Executive Branch
The Executive BranchThe Executive Branch
The Executive Branch
 
Article vii-executive-department
Article vii-executive-departmentArticle vii-executive-department
Article vii-executive-department
 
Article vii executive department
Article vii executive departmentArticle vii executive department
Article vii executive department
 
Philippine Constitution - Article VII - Executive Department
Philippine Constitution - Article VII - Executive DepartmentPhilippine Constitution - Article VII - Executive Department
Philippine Constitution - Article VII - Executive Department
 
The Executive Branch - Prepared & Reported by: Allan W. Luartes & Ma. Verde ...
The Executive Branch - Prepared & Reported by: Allan W. Luartes &  Ma. Verde ...The Executive Branch - Prepared & Reported by: Allan W. Luartes &  Ma. Verde ...
The Executive Branch - Prepared & Reported by: Allan W. Luartes & Ma. Verde ...
 
Executive department
Executive departmentExecutive department
Executive department
 
Article 7 executive department
Article 7 executive departmentArticle 7 executive department
Article 7 executive department
 
The executive department
The executive departmentThe executive department
The executive department
 
constutionallaw_ii.pptx
constutionallaw_ii.pptxconstutionallaw_ii.pptx
constutionallaw_ii.pptx
 
theexecutivebranchofthegovernment-210121015712.pptx
theexecutivebranchofthegovernment-210121015712.pptxtheexecutivebranchofthegovernment-210121015712.pptx
theexecutivebranchofthegovernment-210121015712.pptx
 
Lecture 10 office of indian president
Lecture 10   office of indian presidentLecture 10   office of indian president
Lecture 10 office of indian president
 
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT.pptx
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT.pptxTHE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT.pptx
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT.pptx
 
Article vii executive department
Article vii executive departmentArticle vii executive department
Article vii executive department
 
Power of president under 1973 constitution
Power of president under 1973 constitutionPower of president under 1973 constitution
Power of president under 1973 constitution
 
unionexecutive-Module 3.pptx
unionexecutive-Module 3.pptxunionexecutive-Module 3.pptx
unionexecutive-Module 3.pptx
 
Indian constitution
Indian constitutionIndian constitution
Indian constitution
 

More from jundumaug1

DUMAUG_INTRODUCTION TO POLITICS
DUMAUG_INTRODUCTION TO POLITICSDUMAUG_INTRODUCTION TO POLITICS
DUMAUG_INTRODUCTION TO POLITICSjundumaug1
 
PHILIPPINE POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEM
PHILIPPINE POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEMPHILIPPINE POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEM
PHILIPPINE POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEMjundumaug1
 
PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY
PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITYPUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY
PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITYjundumaug1
 
ARTICLE 4 CITIZENSHIP AND ARTICLE 5 SUFFRAGE
ARTICLE 4 CITIZENSHIP AND ARTICLE 5 SUFFRAGEARTICLE 4 CITIZENSHIP AND ARTICLE 5 SUFFRAGE
ARTICLE 4 CITIZENSHIP AND ARTICLE 5 SUFFRAGEjundumaug1
 
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOOD GOVERNANCEGOOD GOVERNANCE
GOOD GOVERNANCEjundumaug1
 
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAWBANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAWjundumaug1
 
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAWBANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAWjundumaug1
 
ARTICLE 6. Legislative Department
ARTICLE 6. Legislative DepartmentARTICLE 6. Legislative Department
ARTICLE 6. Legislative Departmentjundumaug1
 
RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED
RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSEDRIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED
RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSEDjundumaug1
 
DUMAUG_FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
DUMAUG_FREEDOM OF EXPRESSIONDUMAUG_FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
DUMAUG_FREEDOM OF EXPRESSIONjundumaug1
 
DUMAUG_FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURES
DUMAUG_FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURESDUMAUG_FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURES
DUMAUG_FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURESjundumaug1
 
DUMAUG_DUE PROCESS
DUMAUG_DUE PROCESSDUMAUG_DUE PROCESS
DUMAUG_DUE PROCESSjundumaug1
 
DUMAUG_ ARTICLE 2: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES
DUMAUG_ ARTICLE 2: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIESDUMAUG_ ARTICLE 2: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES
DUMAUG_ ARTICLE 2: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIESjundumaug1
 
DUMAUG_ARTICLE 1 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
DUMAUG_ARTICLE 1 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONDUMAUG_ARTICLE 1 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
DUMAUG_ARTICLE 1 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONjundumaug1
 
DUMAUG_PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
DUMAUG_PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONDUMAUG_PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
DUMAUG_PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONjundumaug1
 
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTITUTION
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTITUTIONINTRODUCTION TO CONSTITUTION
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTITUTIONjundumaug1
 
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOOD GOVERNANCEGOOD GOVERNANCE
GOOD GOVERNANCEjundumaug1
 
HISTORY 11 CLASS CALENDAR
HISTORY 11 CLASS CALENDARHISTORY 11 CLASS CALENDAR
HISTORY 11 CLASS CALENDARjundumaug1
 
HISTORY 10.1 CLASSROOM CALENDAR OF ACTIVITIES
HISTORY 10.1 CLASSROOM CALENDAR OF ACTIVITIESHISTORY 10.1 CLASSROOM CALENDAR OF ACTIVITIES
HISTORY 10.1 CLASSROOM CALENDAR OF ACTIVITIESjundumaug1
 
Scientific Evidence of Health Effects from Coal Use in Energy Generation
Scientific Evidence of  Health Effects from Coal Use  in Energy GenerationScientific Evidence of  Health Effects from Coal Use  in Energy Generation
Scientific Evidence of Health Effects from Coal Use in Energy Generationjundumaug1
 

More from jundumaug1 (20)

DUMAUG_INTRODUCTION TO POLITICS
DUMAUG_INTRODUCTION TO POLITICSDUMAUG_INTRODUCTION TO POLITICS
DUMAUG_INTRODUCTION TO POLITICS
 
PHILIPPINE POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEM
PHILIPPINE POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEMPHILIPPINE POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEM
PHILIPPINE POLITICAL PARTY SYSTEM
 
PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY
PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITYPUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY
PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY
 
ARTICLE 4 CITIZENSHIP AND ARTICLE 5 SUFFRAGE
ARTICLE 4 CITIZENSHIP AND ARTICLE 5 SUFFRAGEARTICLE 4 CITIZENSHIP AND ARTICLE 5 SUFFRAGE
ARTICLE 4 CITIZENSHIP AND ARTICLE 5 SUFFRAGE
 
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOOD GOVERNANCEGOOD GOVERNANCE
GOOD GOVERNANCE
 
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAWBANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
 
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAWBANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
BANGSAMORO BASIC LAW
 
ARTICLE 6. Legislative Department
ARTICLE 6. Legislative DepartmentARTICLE 6. Legislative Department
ARTICLE 6. Legislative Department
 
RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED
RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSEDRIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED
RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED
 
DUMAUG_FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
DUMAUG_FREEDOM OF EXPRESSIONDUMAUG_FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
DUMAUG_FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
 
DUMAUG_FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURES
DUMAUG_FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURESDUMAUG_FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURES
DUMAUG_FREEDOM FROM UNWARRANTED SEARCHES AND SEIZURES
 
DUMAUG_DUE PROCESS
DUMAUG_DUE PROCESSDUMAUG_DUE PROCESS
DUMAUG_DUE PROCESS
 
DUMAUG_ ARTICLE 2: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES
DUMAUG_ ARTICLE 2: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIESDUMAUG_ ARTICLE 2: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES
DUMAUG_ ARTICLE 2: DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES
 
DUMAUG_ARTICLE 1 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
DUMAUG_ARTICLE 1 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONDUMAUG_ARTICLE 1 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
DUMAUG_ARTICLE 1 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
 
DUMAUG_PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
DUMAUG_PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTIONDUMAUG_PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
DUMAUG_PREAMBLE OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
 
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTITUTION
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTITUTIONINTRODUCTION TO CONSTITUTION
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTITUTION
 
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOOD GOVERNANCEGOOD GOVERNANCE
GOOD GOVERNANCE
 
HISTORY 11 CLASS CALENDAR
HISTORY 11 CLASS CALENDARHISTORY 11 CLASS CALENDAR
HISTORY 11 CLASS CALENDAR
 
HISTORY 10.1 CLASSROOM CALENDAR OF ACTIVITIES
HISTORY 10.1 CLASSROOM CALENDAR OF ACTIVITIESHISTORY 10.1 CLASSROOM CALENDAR OF ACTIVITIES
HISTORY 10.1 CLASSROOM CALENDAR OF ACTIVITIES
 
Scientific Evidence of Health Effects from Coal Use in Energy Generation
Scientific Evidence of  Health Effects from Coal Use  in Energy GenerationScientific Evidence of  Health Effects from Coal Use  in Energy Generation
Scientific Evidence of Health Effects from Coal Use in Energy Generation
 

Recently uploaded

How to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using Code
How to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using CodeHow to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using Code
How to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using CodeCeline George
 
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting BlEBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting BlDr. Bruce A. Johnson
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.raviapr7
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxraviapr7
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfYu Kanazawa / Osaka University
 
ARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
ARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINTARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
ARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINTDR. SNEHA NAIR
 
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sashaWork Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sashasashalaycock03
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxraviapr7
 
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptxSOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptxSyedNadeemGillANi
 
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational TrustVani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational TrustSavipriya Raghavendra
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...CaraSkikne1
 
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptxOptical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptxPurva Nikam
 
10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf
10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf
10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdfJayanti Pande
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICESayali Powar
 
KARNAADA.pptx made by - saransh dwivedi ( SD ) - SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
KARNAADA.pptx  made by -  saransh dwivedi ( SD ) -  SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...KARNAADA.pptx  made by -  saransh dwivedi ( SD ) -  SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
KARNAADA.pptx made by - saransh dwivedi ( SD ) - SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...M56BOOKSTORE PRODUCT/SERVICE
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceA gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceApostolos Syropoulos
 
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxIn - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxAditiChauhan701637
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using Code
How to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using CodeHow to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using Code
How to Send Emails From Odoo 17 Using Code
 
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting BlEBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
EBUS5423 Data Analytics and Reporting Bl
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
 
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
 
ARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
ARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINTARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
ARTICULAR DISC OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
 
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sashaWork Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
Work Experience for psp3 portfolio sasha
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
 
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptxSOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
SOLIDE WASTE in Cameroon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.pptx
 
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational TrustVani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
Vani Magazine - Quarterly Magazine of Seshadripuram Educational Trust
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
 
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptxOptical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
Optical Fibre and It's Applications.pptx
 
10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf
10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf
10 Topics For MBA Project Report [HR].pdf
 
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICEQuality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
Quality Assurance_GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE
 
KARNAADA.pptx made by - saransh dwivedi ( SD ) - SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
KARNAADA.pptx  made by -  saransh dwivedi ( SD ) -  SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...KARNAADA.pptx  made by -  saransh dwivedi ( SD ) -  SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
KARNAADA.pptx made by - saransh dwivedi ( SD ) - SHALAKYA TANTRA - ENT - 4...
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic SupportMarch 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
March 2024 Directors Meeting, Division of Student Affairs and Academic Support
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial IntelligenceA gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
A gentle introduction to Artificial Intelligence
 
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptxIn - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
In - Vivo and In - Vitro Correlation.pptx
 

ARTICLE 7. EXECUTIVE BRANCH

  • 2. The Executive Branch Charged with the execution and administration of a country’s laws In general, the executive branch sets the direction of national policy
  • 3. EXECUTIVE POWER • It is the power to enforce and administer the laws (Cooley, Constitutional Limitation, 8th ed., p. 183) • The executive power is vested in the President of the Philippines (Art. VII, Sec. 1)
  • 4. Qualifications • • • • Natural Born Citizen A Registered Voter Able to Read and Write Atleast 40 years of age on the day of election • Resident of the Philippines for atleast ten years immediately preceding the election.
  • 5. Term of Office Election • The President and VicePresident shall be elected by the people for six (6) years. (Art. VII, Sec 4(1) • Shall not be eligible for any re-election • No Person who has succeded as President xxx for more than 4 years shall be qualified xxx (Art. VII, Sec 4) 1.)Regular – Second Monday of May, every six years 2.)Speciala.) Death, Disability, Removal from office or Resignation b.) Vacancies occur more than eighteen months before next election c.) A law passed by congress
  • 6. “I, do solemnly swear that I will faithfully and conscientiously fulfill my duties as President of the Philippines, preserve and defend its Constitution, execute its laws, do justice to every man, and consecrate myself to the service of the Nation. So help me God.”
  • 7. Salaries  President Shall receive an annual salary of three hundred thousand pesos (Php 300,000). Vice – President Two hundred forty thousand pesos.
  • 8. Vice-President • Qualifications are same with the President. • Eligible for the position of member of the Cabinet(no need for CA confirmation) • Allowed to serve for two successive terms.
  • 9. SEAL OF THE VICE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
  • 10. Presidential Succession(Sec 7-8) 2 sets of rule: a.) Occuring before the term b.) Occuring mid-term
  • 11. THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT RULES ON SUCCESSION Vacancy at the beginning of the term: •Death or permanent disability of the President-elect •VP-elect shall become President •President-elect fails to qualify •VP-elect shall ACT as president until the President-elect shall have qualified. •President shall not have been chosen: •VP-Elect shall ACT as president until a President shall have been chosen & qualified.
  • 12. THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT No President and VP chosen or qualified, or both have died or become permanently disabled: •SENATE PRESIDENT in an acting capacity •In case of inability •SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE in an acting capacity •Until a president or a VP shall have been chosen and qualified. IN THE EVENT OF INABILITY OF BOTH, who shall ACT as President? •CONGRESS SHALL BY LAW PROVIDE FOR THE MANNER IN WHICH ONE WHO IS TO ACT AS PRESIDENT SHALL BE SELECTED UNTIL A PRESIDENT OR A VP SHALL HAVE QUALIFIED.
  • 13. THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT VACANCY DURING THE TERM •Death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of the President VP SHALL become President
  • 14. THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT Death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of President AND Vice president: •Senate President – acting capacity •IN CASE OF INABILITY •Speaker of the House – acting capacity Until a President or VP shall be elected and qualified. •Congress, by law, shall provide for the manner which one is to act as President in the event of inability of the officials mentioned above.
  • 15. THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT TEMPORARY DISABILITY •When the President TRANSMITS to the SP and the SH •Written Declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary: such powers and duties shall be discharged by the VP as ACTING President. •Majority of ALL the Members of the CABINET TRANSMIT to the SP and SH: •Written Declaration that the P is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office •VP IMMEDIATELY assumes the powers and duties of the Office as ACTING PRESIDENT •President transmits Written Declaration that NO inability exists, •Reassume the powers of the office of the President
  • 16. THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT Should a majority of the CABINET MEMBERS transmit within 5 days to the SP and SH Written declaration that the P is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, CONGRESS SHALL DECIDE THE ISSUE. Congress shall convene, if not in session, within 48 hours. Within 10 days from receipt of last written declaration or, if not in session, within 12 days after it is required to assemble, Congress determines by a vote of 2/3 vote of both Houses voting Separately, that the president is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the VP shall act as President, otherwise, the President shall continue exercising the powers and duties of his office.
  • 17. THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT Constitutional Duty of Congress in case of vacancy in the offices of the President and the VP: •At 10AM of the 3rd day after the vacancy occurs, Congress shall convene w/o the need of a call, and within 7 days, enact a law calling for a special election to elect a President and VP to be held not earlier than 45 nor later than 60 daysfrom the time of such call. NO SPECIAL ELECTION SHALL BE CALLED IF THE VACANCY OCCURS WITHIN 18 MONTHS BEFORE THE DATE OF THE NEXT PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION. Removal of the President: Impeachment. Sec. 2&3, Art. XI
  • 18. Prohibitions and Inhibitions 1. 2. 3. 4. No increase in salaries during the term. Shall not receive emoluments Shall not hold any other office. Shall not, directly or indirectly, practice any other profession, business, or be financially interested in any other contract with franchises of the government. 5. Avoid conflict of interest in the conduct of their office 6. May not appoint spouse or relatives by consanguinity or affinity within 4th civil degree (ART. VII, SECTIONS 6, 13)
  • 19. POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT 1.) Executive Power 2.) Power of Appointment 3.) Power of Removal 4.) Power of Control 5.) Military Powers 6.) Pardoning Power 7.) Borrowing Power 8.) Diplomatic Power 9.) Budgetary Power 10.)Informing Power 11.)Residual Power • Other Powers
  • 20. 1. Executive Power • President shall have the control of all executive departments, bureaus, and offices. He shall ensure that laws are faithfull executed (Art. VII, Sec.17) • Until and unless a law is declared unconstitutional, the President has a duty to execute it regardless of his doubts as to its validity(Faithful Execution Clause) (Cruz, Phil. Political Law)
  • 21. 2. Power of Appointment • Selection by the authority vested with the power, of an individual who is to exercise the functions of a given office. • Kinds of Presidential Appointment(Sec.15) • • • • Appointment made by an Acting President Midnight Appointment Regular Presidential Appointment Ad-Interim Appointment
  • 22. 2. Power of Appointment • APPOINTMENT – the act of designation by the executive officer, board, or body to whom the power has been delegated, of the individual who is to exercise the functions of a given office.
  • 23. 2. Power of Appointment Sec. 14. Appointments extended by an Acting President shall remain effective, unless revoked by the elected President within ninety days from his assumption or reassumption of office. Acting President: • Exercises the powers & functions of the Office of the President • NOT the incumbent President • has not become a President to serve the unexpired portion of the term
  • 24. Not all Cabinet members, however, are subject to confirmation of the Commission on Appointments. According to the Commission of Appointments website, the following need confirmation in order to assume their posts: 1. Executive Secretary 2. Secretary of Agrarian Reform 3. Secretary of Agriculture 4. Secretary of Budget and Management 5. Secretary of Education 6. Secretary of Energy 7. Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources 8. Secretary of Finance 9. Secretary of Foreign Affairs 10. Secretary of Health 11. Secretary of Justice 12. Secretary of Labor and Employment 13. Secretary of National Defense 14. Secretary of Public Works and Highways 15. Secretary of Science and Technology 16. Secretary of Social Welfare and Development 17. Secretary of the Interior and Local Government 18. Secretary of Trade and Industry 19. Secretary of Transportation and Communications 20. Secretary of Tourism 21. Commission on Higher Education 21. Director General of the National Economic and Development Authority
  • 25. 2. Power of Appointment Sec. 15. Two months immediately before the next presidential elections and up to the end of his term, a President or Acting President shall not make appointments, except temporary appointments to executive positions when continued vacancies therein will prejudice public service or endanger public safety.
  • 26. 2. Power of Appointment Sec. 16. The President shall nominate and with the consent of the Commission on Appointments, appoint the heads of the executive departments, ambassadors, other public ministers and consul, or officers of the armed forces from the rank of colonel or naval captain and other officers whose appointments are vested in him in this Constitution. He shall also appoint all other officers of the Government whose appointments are not otherwise provided for by law, and those whom he may be authorized by law to appoint. The Congress may, by law, vest the appointment of other officers lower in rank in the President alone, in the courts, or in the heads of department, agencies, commissions, or boards. The President shall have the power to make the appointments during the recess of the Congress whether voluntary or compulsory, but such appointments shall be effective only until disapproval by the Commission on Appointments or until the next adjournment of the Congress.
  • 27. Kinds of presidential appointments (required to be submitted to the Commission on Appointments) • 1. Regular appointments • 2. Ad interim appointments
  • 28. 1. Regular appointments Nomination by the President Consent by the Commission on Appointments Appointment by the President
  • 29. 2. Ad interim appointments • Voluntary- before the adjournment • Compulsory- when Congress adjourns
  • 30. Kinds of appointment in the career services: • Permanent • Temporary or acting
  • 31. Steps in the appointing process: APPOINTMENT ACCEPTANCE
  • 32. Kinds of Acceptance: • Express- when done verbally or in writing; and • Implied- when, without formal acceptance, the appointee enters upon the exercise of the duties and functions of an office. DESIGNATION- simply the mere imposition of new or additional duties upon an officer already in the government service (or any other competent person) to temporarily perform the functions of an office in the executive branch when the officer regularly appointed to the office is unable to perform his duties or there exists a vacancy
  • 33. 3. Power of Removal • General Rule: This power is implied from the power to appoint(Cruz) • Exception – Those appointed by him where the Constitution prescribes certain methods for separation from public service.
  • 34. 3. Power of Control • Control – The power of an officer to alter, modify, nuillify, or set aside what a subordinate officer had done in the performance of his duties and to substitute the judgement of the former for that of the latter. • Supervision – Overseeing or the power or authority of an officer to see that subordinate officers perform their duties. If the latter fail or neglect to fulfill them, then the former may take such action or steps as prescribed by law to make them perform these duties.
  • 35. Doctrine of Qualified Political Agency or Alter Ego Principle The multifarious executive and administrative functions of the Chief Executive are performed by and through the executive departments. The acts of the Secretaries of Executive departments xxx in the regular course of business or unless dispproved xxx are presumptively the acts of the Chief Executive.
  • 36. 4. Military Powers 1.) Commander-in-Chief clause • To call out the Armed Forces to prevent or suppress lawless violence, invasion or rebellion(whenever it becomes neccessary); • Vested directly by the Constitution • Authority to declare a state of rebellion • Military Tribunals are simply instrumentalities of the executive power provided by the legislature for the Commander-in-Chief to aid him in enforcing discipline in the armed forces.
  • 37. 4. Military Powers 2.) Suspension of writ of Habeas Corpus – A writ directed to the person detaining another, commanding him to produce the body of the prisoner at a designated time and place xxx the object of which is the liberation of those who may be in prison without sufficient cause. – Ground for suspension: invasion, rebellion, when public safety requires it Effects of suspension of Writ: • does not affect the right to bail • Applies only to persons facing charges of rebellion • The arrested must be charged within 3 days; if not they must be released • Does not supersede civilian authority.
  • 38. 4. Military Powers 3.) Martial LAW – Grounds for declaration: Invasion and Rebellion • The following cannot be done: – Suspend the operation of the Constitution – Supplant the function of the civil courts and legislative assemblies – Violate Open Court Doctrine(civilians cannot be tried by military courts if the civil courts are open and functioning) – Automatically suspend the writ of Habeas Corpus
  • 39. 4. Military Powers Constitutional Limitations of Martial LaW And the suspension of privilege of Habeas Corpus: Ways 60 days, unless extended by • Not more than to lift proclamation or congress suspension: I. By the President himself • President to report to congress within 48 hours II. Revocation by Congress III. Nullification by to revoke Court • Authority of the congress the Supremeor extend IV. By operation of law after 60 days • Authority of the Supreme Court to inquire of the factual basis for such action
  • 40. Military power of the President • 1. Powers to meet emergency situations – A. to call out the armed forces to prevent or suppress lawless violence – B. to suspend the privilege of the writ of Habeas Corpus – C. to declare martial law • Commander- in- Chief of the Armed Forces
  • 41. Powers of President as Commander-inChief of the Armed Forces o Not a member of the Armed Forces o Not subject to court martial or military discipline o Has control of the military organization and personnel o Has the power to callout the armed forces to prevent suppress lawless violence
  • 42. However, even in a state of martial law military courts and agencies have no jurisdiction over civilians where civil courts are able to function. In event of war, the President, normally, would delegate the actual command of the armed forces to his military experts. But the ultimate command belongs to him
  • 43. Power to suspend privilege of writ of habeas corpus • There must be invasion or rebellion • The public safety must require the suspension
  • 44. Meaning of martial law • 1. It includes all laws that have reference to and are administered by the military forces of the state. – A. the military law proper – B. the rules governing the conduct of military forces in times of war and in places under military occupation. 2. It is the law which has application when the military arm does not supersede civil authority but is called upon to aid it in the execution of its vital functions.
  • 45. Restriction on the exercise of the two powers • 1. there must be invasion or rebellion and public safety requires the proclamation or suspension • 2. the duration should not exceed 60 days unless extended by congress upon the initiative of the President • 3. the President must submit a report in person or in writing to Congress within 48 hours from the proclamation or suspension • 4. the proclamation or suspension may be revoked by majority vote of all members of Congress voting jointly which revocation shall not be set aside by the President. • 5. the Supreme Court may inquire into the sufficiency or factual basis of the proclamation or suspension. • 6. the effects of a state of martial law are clearly spelled out, to define the extent of the martial power.
  • 46. Effects of a state of martial law • 1. Operation of the Constitution • 2. Functions of civil courts and legislative assemblies • 3. Jurisdiction of military courts and agencies • 4. Privilege of the writ of habeas corpus
  • 47. 5. Pardoning Power The pardoning power extends to all offenses, including criminal contempt (disrespect to or disobedience to a court which amounts to a crime). It does not give the President the power to exempt, except from punishment, anyone from the law. Pardon- Act of grace which exempts individual from punishment which the law inflicts.
  • 48. 5. Pardoning Power(Sec.19) As to effect: a.)Plenary or b.)Partial As to presence of condition: a.)Conditional Pardon or b.)Absolute Pardon
  • 49. 5. Pardoning Power(Sec.19) Amnesty – A general pardon to rebels for their treason or political offence; it so overlooks and obliterates the offnse with which he is charged. Person released by amnest stands before the law precisely as though he had committed no offense.
  • 50. 5. Pardoning Power(Sec.19) Other forms of Executive Clemency: • Reprieve- postponement of the execution of a death sentence to a certain date. • Commutation- reduction of the sentence imposed to a lesser punishment, as from death to life imprisonment. It may be granted without the acceptance and even against the will of the convict. • Pardon- act of grace proceeding from the power entrusted with the execution of the laws which exempts the individual on whom it is bestowed, from the punishment law inflicts for a crime he has committed.
  • 51. 5. Pardoning Power(Sec.19) Other forms of Executive Clemency: • Parole – release from imprisonment, but without full restoration of liberty(in custody of law although not in confinement • Remission of fines and forfeiture – Prevents the collection of fines and confiscation of forfeited property; cannot affect rights of third party and money already in the treasury.
  • 52. Kinds of pardon • Absolute • Conditional
  • 53. Limitations upon pardoning power • 1. It may not be exercised for offenses in impeachment cases • 2. It may be exercised only after conviction by final judgement • 3. It may not be exercised over civil contempt • 4. In case of violation of election law or rules and regulations, no pardon, parole, or suspension of sentence may be granted without the recommendation of the Commission on Elections.
  • 54. Effects of Pardon • 1. It removes penalties and disabilities and restores him to his full civil and political rights. • 2. It does not discharge the civil liability of the convict to the individual he has wronged as the President has no power to pardon a private wrong. • 3 It does not restore offices, property, or rights vested in others in consequence of the conviction.
  • 55. • Remission- prevents the collection of fines or the confiscation of forfeited property. • Amnesty- an act of the sovereign power granting oblivion or a general pardon for a past offense usually granted in favor of certain classes of persons who have committed crimes of a political character, such as treason, sedition, or rebellion.
  • 56. Pardon and amnesty distinguished • 1. Pardon is grated by the President alone after conviction, while amnesty with the concurrence of Congress before or after conviction • 2. Pardon is an act of forgiveness, while amnesty is the act of forgetfulness. • 3. Pardon is grated for infractions of the peace of the State, while amnesty, for crimes against the sovereignty of the State. • 4. Pardon is a private act of the President which must be pleaded and proved by the person who claims to have been pardoned, while amnesty by proclamation of the President with the concurrence of Congress is a public act of which the courts will take judicial notice.
  • 57. 6. Borrowing Power(Sec. 20) • The President may contract or guarantee foreign loans on behalf of the Republic with the concurrence of the Monetary Board, subject to such limitations as may be provided by law. • The Monetary board shall submit to the Congress report on loans within 30 days from the end of every quarter.
  • 58. Authority to contract and guarantee foreign loans • 1. Exclusive executive function • 2. Concurrence of Monetary Board required • 3. Checks by Congress
  • 59. 7. Diplomatic Power(sec.21) • No treaty or international agreement shall be valid and effective unless concurred in by atleast 2/3 of all the Members of the Senate • The power to ratify is vested in the President, subject to the concurrence of the Senate. Other foreign affairs powers: a.) power to make treaties b.) the power to appoint ambassadors, public ministers, and consuls c.) power to receive ambassadors and other public ministers d.) Deportation Power
  • 60. • Treaty- compact made two or more states, including international organizations of states, intended to create binding rights and obligations upon the parties thereto.
  • 61. Steps in treaty- making Negotiation • Approval or ratification
  • 62. 8. Budgetary Power • Within 30 days from the opening of every regular session, President shall submit to Congress a budget or expenditures and sources of financing, including receipts from existing and proposed revenue measure. • Congress may not increase the appropriation recommended by the President for the operation of the Government as specified in the budget.
  • 63. 9. Informing Power • The President shall address Congress at the opening of its regular session. He may also appear before it at any other time. • The information may be needed for the basis of legislation(Cruz) • The President usally discharges the informing power through what is known as the State of the Nation Address
  • 64. Other Powers a.) Call to Congress to a special session b.) Approve or veto bills c.) Deport Aliens d.) Consent to deputization of government personnel by COMELEC and discipline them e.) Exercise emergency(war, law, limited, necessary) and Tariff powers f.) Power to classify or reclassify lands