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Justin Gabbard
ENG-122 Tech Writing
April 4, 2013
 Total stations are used by land surveyors and
professional engineers to collect field data to
complete their projects.
 There are many different brands of these
instruments, but all of them are mounted on three-
legged tripods and must remain completely level at
all times for the data to be accurate.
 Extend all three tripod legs to a
comfortable height
 Tighten the knobs (IMAGE 1)
Open up the legs to form a
triangle on the ground.
(IMAGE 2)
IMAGE 1 IMAGE 2
 Using both hands at all times, place
the instrument on the top of the
tripod. (IMAGE 3)
 Gently secure the instrument with
the tripod screw underneath.
(IMAGE 4)
IMAGE 3 IMAGE 4
 Press all three tripod legs
firmly into the ground.
(IMAGE 5)
IMAGE 5
 Raise and/or lower each of the tripod legs until the
bubble is roughly centered in the circular level.
 For fine-tuning, rotate the instrument
until it is lined up horizontally with
leveling screws A and B (IMAGE 6),
and turn those same screws evenly in
opposite directions until the bubble in
the plate level is completely centered
(IMAGE 7).
IMAGE 6 IMAGE 7
 Rotate the instrument 90°
(perpendicular) and repeat
Step 5, but using only the
third leveling screw
instead. (IMAGE 8)
IMAGE 8
 Rotate the instrument 90° (perpendicular) back to the
first two leveling screws to double check that the bubble
is still centered in the plate level. (IMAGE 9)
IMAGE 9
The instrument is
now completely set
up and ready to
use!
 TOPCON Corp. (2008). Instruction
manual: Non-prism total station. Tokyo,
Japan: JSIMA.
 (COVER IMAGE)
http://www.getsurveying.com/total-
stations/1030-south-total-station-nts-
355.html

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How to Set Up a Total Station

  • 1. Justin Gabbard ENG-122 Tech Writing April 4, 2013
  • 2.  Total stations are used by land surveyors and professional engineers to collect field data to complete their projects.  There are many different brands of these instruments, but all of them are mounted on three- legged tripods and must remain completely level at all times for the data to be accurate.
  • 3.  Extend all three tripod legs to a comfortable height  Tighten the knobs (IMAGE 1) Open up the legs to form a triangle on the ground. (IMAGE 2) IMAGE 1 IMAGE 2
  • 4.  Using both hands at all times, place the instrument on the top of the tripod. (IMAGE 3)  Gently secure the instrument with the tripod screw underneath. (IMAGE 4) IMAGE 3 IMAGE 4
  • 5.  Press all three tripod legs firmly into the ground. (IMAGE 5) IMAGE 5
  • 6.  Raise and/or lower each of the tripod legs until the bubble is roughly centered in the circular level.
  • 7.  For fine-tuning, rotate the instrument until it is lined up horizontally with leveling screws A and B (IMAGE 6), and turn those same screws evenly in opposite directions until the bubble in the plate level is completely centered (IMAGE 7). IMAGE 6 IMAGE 7
  • 8.  Rotate the instrument 90° (perpendicular) and repeat Step 5, but using only the third leveling screw instead. (IMAGE 8) IMAGE 8
  • 9.  Rotate the instrument 90° (perpendicular) back to the first two leveling screws to double check that the bubble is still centered in the plate level. (IMAGE 9) IMAGE 9
  • 10. The instrument is now completely set up and ready to use!
  • 11.  TOPCON Corp. (2008). Instruction manual: Non-prism total station. Tokyo, Japan: JSIMA.  (COVER IMAGE) http://www.getsurveying.com/total- stations/1030-south-total-station-nts- 355.html