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Mistake, Slip, Lapse
Mizuhiro Kaimai
Plan, Recognition, Execution
2
If a man does an action for a purpose, the process can be considered as a
complex of plan, recognition and execution. The image is shown below.
Plan Recognition Execution
Breaking an
egg
recognition
Adding
condiments
recognition
mixing recognition
baking and
shaping
recognition
Please see the next page for more explanation.
Execution
The Meanings of the Three Terms.
3
You have to organize a “plan”
beforehand.
(1) Noticing that “I have to
break an egg”
(2) The recognition starts
the execution.
(3) Actual execution of
“breaking an egg”.
(4) The completion of the
action starts the next
recognition.
(5) Noticing that “Then, I
have to mix condiments”
(6) The recognition starts
the next execution.
(7) Actual execution of
“mixing condiments”.
Usually, the phases of “plan” and “recognition and execution” are done separately in
different periods, but the border not always exists when the action is an everyday custom.
Plan Recognition
Breaking an
egg
recognition
Adding
condiments
recognition
Mixing recognition
Baking and
shaping
recognition
ExecutionPlan Recognition
Breaking an
egg
recognition
Mixing recognition
Adding
condiments
recognition
Baking and
shaping
recognition
The Meanings of Mistake, Lapse, Slip
4
Under this point of view, “mistake” mean an error of “Plan”, “lapse” mean an
error of “recognition”, “slip” mean an error of “execution”.
Error of plan
= mistake
Error of recognition
= lapse
Ex: skipped one
necessary action
Ex: wrong ordering
in planning.
Error of execution
= slip
Ex: used salt instead of
sugar

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Mistake, slip, lapse

  • 2. Plan, Recognition, Execution 2 If a man does an action for a purpose, the process can be considered as a complex of plan, recognition and execution. The image is shown below. Plan Recognition Execution Breaking an egg recognition Adding condiments recognition mixing recognition baking and shaping recognition Please see the next page for more explanation.
  • 3. Execution The Meanings of the Three Terms. 3 You have to organize a “plan” beforehand. (1) Noticing that “I have to break an egg” (2) The recognition starts the execution. (3) Actual execution of “breaking an egg”. (4) The completion of the action starts the next recognition. (5) Noticing that “Then, I have to mix condiments” (6) The recognition starts the next execution. (7) Actual execution of “mixing condiments”. Usually, the phases of “plan” and “recognition and execution” are done separately in different periods, but the border not always exists when the action is an everyday custom. Plan Recognition Breaking an egg recognition Adding condiments recognition Mixing recognition Baking and shaping recognition
  • 4. ExecutionPlan Recognition Breaking an egg recognition Mixing recognition Adding condiments recognition Baking and shaping recognition The Meanings of Mistake, Lapse, Slip 4 Under this point of view, “mistake” mean an error of “Plan”, “lapse” mean an error of “recognition”, “slip” mean an error of “execution”. Error of plan = mistake Error of recognition = lapse Ex: skipped one necessary action Ex: wrong ordering in planning. Error of execution = slip Ex: used salt instead of sugar