The document provides an overview of share markets and key terms used in share market reports. It discusses that a share market allows buyers and sellers to connect directly or through brokers to trade shares. There are two main types of markets - commodities markets for goods and capital markets that include money markets and share markets. The share market helps mobilize savings for economic growth. Key terms used in share market reports are also defined such as Sensex, Nifty, bulls, bears, derivatives, and technical terms to describe market trends and price fluctuations.

1. Share market report
by
Prof. Kamlesh Joshi

2. Share market reports
• Meaning:
• Our common understanding about
the market is that it is located at a
particular place. What is necessary
is the contact between buyers and
sellers. Thus market is a series of
contacts between buyers and sellers.

3. Share market reports
• It is not necessary that they have to meet at a
particular place. They come into contact directly
or through middlemen called dealers, agents or
brokers etc.

4. Share market reports
• Types of Markets:
(a) The Commodities
Markets:
(b) The Capital
Market:

5. Share market reports
(a)Commodities Market:
1. The Grain Market
2. Vegetable Market
3. The Cotton Market
4. The Bullion Market
5. The Sugar Market
6. The Metal Market

6. Share market reports
(b) The Capital Market:
1. The Money Market.
It is the collective name
given to the various firms
and institutions which deals
in money.
2. The Share Market.

7. Share market reports
• Share Market:
Share market helps to mobilize
scattered savings of the community.
The formation and accumulation of
capital is the master-key to
economic growth. With the adoption
of the policy of privatization and globalization
in India, the share market has assumed the much
importance.

8. Share market reports
• The share market has many Stock Exchanges
like the Stock exchange of Mumbai, Stock
exchange of Delhi, Stock exchange of
Ahmedabad and so on.
• Members of the exchange act as brokers or
deal on their own, buy and sell shares,
sometimes as BULLS and some times as BEARS.

9. Share market reports
• Stock market is a
mechanism through
which buyers and sellers
come into close contact
with each other.

10. Share market reports
• Share market is a highly
sensitive. It immediately
reacts to natural factors like
good rains, famine, earth-
quake etc. or man-made
factors like war, riots,
political events etc.

11. Share market reports
• It is sensitive to even small
events taking place in the
international markets. It is said
that “ NASDAQ sneezes, the BSE
Sensex catches cold.
• Stock market is considered as
a barometer of the economy.

12. • Most of the share markets are known by the
names of the places-streets in they are located
like Mumbai stock market is known by ‘The
Dalal Street’, The New York share market is
known by ‘The Wall street’.
Share market reports

13. Share market reports
• July 2, 2001 will be a historic day for Indian
Capital markets because there were major
changes pertaining to system of trading. First of
all ‘BADLA system’ which was in operation for
the last 135 years, has been replaced by
‘Rolling Settlement’ means all transactions are
to be made on daily basis only.

14. Share market reports
• As many as 246 scripts have
been enlisted for the rolling
settlement system.
• In BADLA System share brokers
could carry out speculative (Satta) activities
by indulging into arbitrating (legal dispute
solution). This was possible because the
settlement days were different in NSE and BSE.

15. Share market reports
• So they could transfer their
deal from one market to another
market and could get maximum
profit by paying nominal amount
as margin.

16. • Simultaniously, the SEBI has taken
another major decision to widen the
‘Derivative Market’ means the future
and option trading system of NSE
which provides fully automated
screen-based trading facilities on a
national wide basis through more than
7000 terminals located throughout the country in
all cities.
Share market reports

17. • It also contains monitoring and surveillance
mechanism.

18. Share market reports
• Share market report:
• Share market report describes
the trends, transactions and
fluctuations taking place in the Stock
Exchange during a specific period.
These trends and fluctuations are
expressed in technical terms
and phrases.

19. Share market reports
• Therefore it is necessary to accuire the
knowledge of these terms and phrases. This
will enable us to comprehend the report
properly. Now let’s understand the technical
terms.

20. 1. Account day:
as settlement day on which
actual delivery of the securities and
payment are settled.
2. Aggressive stock:
Displays considerable volatility
in the price.
3. At a premium:
a price which is higher than the printed price
on the share certificate.

21. Share market reports
4. Backwardation: ( Ulta Badla)
a bear sells assuming fall in the price of share
but fall does not happen. In this situation he
has option to buy shares for delivery.
5. Bear:
a bear operator is a speculator who
operates with the assumption that price
of shares will fall so he starts selling in
advance and again at cheaper rate purchases the
same shares.

22. 6. Bear market:
the share price decreases
continuously for long period.
7. Bid and offer:
price which a prospective
buyer is prepared to pay for
any script, is bid. Offer is the
price at which a share is offered for sale.
8. Bourses:
different stock exchanges are called bourses.

23. 9. Bull:
for an operator who believes
that the prices are going to up.
Purchases are made by him is
known as ‘Bull support’.
10. Buy back:
purchase of debentures before
stipulated period at a discount by the
company.
11. Call option:
Right to buy a fixed number of shares at particular

24. Share market reports
12. Carry forward trading:
in trading the settlement is
postponed to the
next accounting period in
which buyers pays interest/charges
(contango ) on borrowed funds.

25. Share market reports
13. Circuit breakers/Circuit filters:
a mechanism by which exchanges temporarily
suspend trading when the prices are volatile.
14. clearing:
All the transactions are settled between
members.

26. Share market reports
15. Debenture:
refers to a debt security
issued by company having
certain maturity and bearing
certain interest. Debentures
may be secured or unsecured
by assets as land and building
of issuing company.

27. 16. Derivative:
a financial contract that
derives its value from another
assets value.
17. Domestic institution:
central government and SEBI
have given authority to UTI, LIC,
IDBI, ICICI etc. to buy or sell shares.
They are called domestic
institutions as compared to Foreign
Investment Institution(FII).

28. 18. Hectic buying:
19. Industrials:
shares of the companies
engaged in sectors like utilities,
services, transportation etc.
19. Sensex :
refers to a stastistical measure of the prices of 30
selected stocks traded on the BSE.
(sensitive index)

29. 20. National Index:
BSE consists of only 30 stocks
listed on BSE where as National
index consists of 100 stocks listed
nation wide on different stock
exchanges which has been develo-
-ped by statistics department of
Bombay Stock Exchange. So it is more
representative of stock market.

30. Share market reports
21. Nifty :
a selected group of fifty
shares of NSE of India.
22. Odd lot:
generally transactions are
done in lots of 100 or 50 shares
which is called market lots. Any
number of shares less than the market lot is
odd lot.

31. 23. Option:
a contract that gives the holder
the right to buy or sell a certain
number of shares of a company at a
specified price.
24. Primary market:
is a market for new issue of shares, debentures
and bonds where investors directly apply to the
issuer ( company).

32. Share market reports
25. Profit booking:
selling of shares for profit whose prices have
risen suddenly.
26. Rolling settlement:
the transaction is settled on the same
day.
27. Secondary market:
where the securities that have already been
issued are traded

33. Share market reports
28. Specified shares:
certain stocks in which
transactions can be forw
-arded which are also known as A group shares
or cleared securities.
29. Spot trading:
the practice of trading by delivering shares and
making payment on the same date or next day.

34. • upward trend
1. Zoom
2. Soar
3. Limelight
4. Spur (encourage)
5. Revival (come back to life)
6. Boost
7. Upsurge(sudden increase)
8. Sky rocket (upward movement)
Special words for share market:

35. 9. Recoup (compensate for loss)
10. Vault (jump)
11. Heyday (most successful
period)
12. Boom (growth)
13. Upswing (improvement)
14. Hectic (busy and fast)
15. Rebound (spring back)

36. 16. Decline (go down)
17. Retreat (withdraw)
18. Slump (recession)
19. Onslaught ( powerful attack)
20. Tumble (fall quickly uncontrolled)
21. Jittery ( frightened)
22. Panic (strong feeling of anxiety)
23. Reluctant (hesitant)
Down ward trend

37. Share market reports
24. Havoc (devastation)
25. Rampant (getting worse quickly and
uncontrolled)
26. Crucial (very important)
27. Peak

39. Example