SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 60
INDIA’S   FUTURE 29 January 2007 R B Roy Choudhury Memorial lecture  Mumbai
Even though the world has just discovered it, the India growth story is not new. It has been going on for 25 years old
What is the India story?
1) Rising GDP growth  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],India Story
2) Population growth is slowing  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],India Story
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3. Literacy is rising India Story
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4. Middle class is exploding  India Story
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5. Poverty is declining India Story
6. Productivity is rising   ,[object Object],[object Object],India Story
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],7. Per capita income gains India Story
8. India is now the 4 th  largest economy   ,[object Object],India Story
THE INDIA MODEL IS UNIQUE
DRIVERS OF GROWTH ,[object Object],[object Object]
DRIVERS OF GROWTH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DRIVERS OF GROWTH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DRIVERS OF GROWTH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IMPLICATIONS OF INDIA MODEL  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IMPLICATION OF INDIA MODEL  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IMPLICATION OF INDIA MODEL  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
    Reasons for Success   India’s success is market led whereas China’s is state induced. The entrepreneur is at centre of the Indian model
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
India has a vibrant private space  ,[object Object],[object Object]
India has a vibrant private space  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
India has a vibrant private space  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
India has a vibrant private space  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
India has a vibrant private space  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
India has a vibrant private space  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But public space is a problem   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Public space is a problem   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public space is a problem   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public space is a problem   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public space is a problem   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public space is a problem   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Earlier we had world class institutions, but they are now failing  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contrast between public and private space raises the question : ,[object Object]
Economy grows at night when government is asleep
What explains India’s economic success? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Reforms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What explains India’s economic success? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What explains India’s economic success? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Looking Forward ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This means a per capita income  roughly of  (on a ppp basis):
[object Object],[object Object]
Demographic trend points to sharp increases in input factors 25+ yrs 0-25 yrs Demographic Split 1.5 bn 1.1 bn Labor Force Labor Force will double in the next 20 years
Demographic trend points to sharp increases in input factors Age Dependency Savings Rate Higher savings and investment rate will translate into higher GDP growth
India’s demographic advantage means that its high growth will continue longer term while China will slow
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INDIA WILL GRADUALLY TURN MIDDLE CLASS
“ By 2010 India will have world’s largest number of English speakers” “When 300 million Indians speak a    word in a certain way, that will be the way to speak it.” -Prof. David Crystal, Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language
What could stop the show?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REFORM SCHOOL ,[object Object]
REFORM SCHOOL ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REFORM SCHOOL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REFORM SCHOOL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REFORM SCHOOL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bottom Line ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  India has law, China has order - India got democracy before capitalism and this has made all the difference -It will be slower than China but its path will be surer -India more likely to preserve its way of life
[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (14)

Indias Future Gurcharan Das
Indias Future   Gurcharan DasIndias Future   Gurcharan Das
Indias Future Gurcharan Das
 
Indias Future Nov 2009
Indias Future Nov 2009Indias Future Nov 2009
Indias Future Nov 2009
 
Indias Future Gurcharan Das
Indias Future   Gurcharan DasIndias Future   Gurcharan Das
Indias Future Gurcharan Das
 
Indias Future - Gurcharan Das
Indias Future  -   Gurcharan DasIndias Future  -   Gurcharan Das
Indias Future - Gurcharan Das
 
Indias Future
Indias FutureIndias Future
Indias Future
 
India's future gurcharan das
India's future   gurcharan dasIndia's future   gurcharan das
India's future gurcharan das
 
Indias Future By Gurcharan Das (Nov 2009)
Indias Future   By Gurcharan Das (Nov 2009)Indias Future   By Gurcharan Das (Nov 2009)
Indias Future By Gurcharan Das (Nov 2009)
 
India by gurcharan das
India by gurcharan dasIndia by gurcharan das
India by gurcharan das
 
Why India?
Why India?Why India?
Why India?
 
India future 35
India future 35India future 35
India future 35
 
India Future
India FutureIndia Future
India Future
 
Culture and Diversity of India
Culture and Diversity of IndiaCulture and Diversity of India
Culture and Diversity of India
 
India's future
India's future India's future
India's future
 
Indias Future (Nov 2009)
Indias Future (Nov 2009)Indias Future (Nov 2009)
Indias Future (Nov 2009)
 

Similar to India’s Future: Understanding the Key Drivers and Implications of the Country’s Economic Growth

Indias Future By Gurcharan Das (Nov 2009)
Indias Future   By Gurcharan Das (Nov 2009)Indias Future   By Gurcharan Das (Nov 2009)
Indias Future By Gurcharan Das (Nov 2009)PhilipJLogan
 
Indias Future
Indias FutureIndias Future
Indias Futureclixoo
 
India\'s Unique Model
India\'s Unique ModelIndia\'s Unique Model
India\'s Unique ModelAlok Singh
 
INDIA’S FUTURE Or Prosperity will Spread in India But Happiness will not, u...
 INDIA’S FUTURE Or Prosperity will Spread in India  But Happiness will not, u... INDIA’S FUTURE Or Prosperity will Spread in India  But Happiness will not, u...
INDIA’S FUTURE Or Prosperity will Spread in India But Happiness will not, u...Chandan Singh
 
India future
India future India future
India future foccin
 
India's future - An overview
India's future - An overviewIndia's future - An overview
India's future - An overviewAl Si
 

Similar to India’s Future: Understanding the Key Drivers and Implications of the Country’s Economic Growth (10)

Indias Future By Gurcharan Das (Nov 2009)
Indias Future   By Gurcharan Das (Nov 2009)Indias Future   By Gurcharan Das (Nov 2009)
Indias Future By Gurcharan Das (Nov 2009)
 
Indias Future
Indias FutureIndias Future
Indias Future
 
Final
FinalFinal
Final
 
India\'s Unique Model
India\'s Unique ModelIndia\'s Unique Model
India\'s Unique Model
 
INDIA’S FUTURE Or Prosperity will Spread in India But Happiness will not, u...
 INDIA’S FUTURE Or Prosperity will Spread in India  But Happiness will not, u... INDIA’S FUTURE Or Prosperity will Spread in India  But Happiness will not, u...
INDIA’S FUTURE Or Prosperity will Spread in India But Happiness will not, u...
 
India's
India'sIndia's
India's
 
India future
India future India future
India future
 
India and its growth
India and its growthIndia and its growth
India and its growth
 
India's future - An overview
India's future - An overviewIndia's future - An overview
India's future - An overview
 
Be complete
Be completeBe complete
Be complete
 

More from Samit Kumar Kapat (20)

You are always on my mind
You are always on my mindYou are always on my mind
You are always on my mind
 
Gems
GemsGems
Gems
 
The story of the unemployed
The story of the unemployedThe story of the unemployed
The story of the unemployed
 
Gita in 16 beautiful slides
Gita in 16 beautiful slidesGita in 16 beautiful slides
Gita in 16 beautiful slides
 
Birds' high fashion_show___
Birds' high fashion_show___Birds' high fashion_show___
Birds' high fashion_show___
 
24 truly terrific things.pps
24 truly terrific things.pps24 truly terrific things.pps
24 truly terrific things.pps
 
The story of eagle
The story of eagleThe story of eagle
The story of eagle
 
Honey thewondermedicine
Honey thewondermedicineHoney thewondermedicine
Honey thewondermedicine
 
Heart attack1
Heart attack1Heart attack1
Heart attack1
 
Life always want fight china girl
Life always want fight    china girlLife always want fight    china girl
Life always want fight china girl
 
The art of_being_well.....
The art of_being_well.....The art of_being_well.....
The art of_being_well.....
 
Tantratotem
TantratotemTantratotem
Tantratotem
 
G 2 economic_aspect
G 2 economic_aspectG 2 economic_aspect
G 2 economic_aspect
 
Economic aspects of india 2020
Economic aspects of india 2020Economic aspects of india 2020
Economic aspects of india 2020
 
Futuregroup
FuturegroupFuturegroup
Futuregroup
 
Managing self orientation work shop1
Managing self orientation work shop1Managing self orientation work shop1
Managing self orientation work shop1
 
Voted best email
Voted best emailVoted best email
Voted best email
 
The ant
The antThe ant
The ant
 
Most wanted
Most wantedMost wanted
Most wanted
 
Thoughts to live & love by b
Thoughts to live & love by bThoughts to live & love by b
Thoughts to live & love by b
 

Recently uploaded

Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and FilmOppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and FilmStan Meyer
 
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4MiaBumagat1
 
Integumentary System SMP B. Pharm Sem I.ppt
Integumentary System SMP B. Pharm Sem I.pptIntegumentary System SMP B. Pharm Sem I.ppt
Integumentary System SMP B. Pharm Sem I.pptshraddhaparab530
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONHumphrey A Beña
 
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4JOYLYNSAMANIEGO
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designMIPLM
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Mark Reed
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationRosabel UA
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxlancelewisportillo
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalssuser3e220a
 
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataMeasures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataBabyAnnMotar
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)lakshayb543
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Projectjordimapav
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and FilmOppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
 
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
ANG SEKTOR NG agrikultura.pptx QUARTER 4
 
Integumentary System SMP B. Pharm Sem I.ppt
Integumentary System SMP B. Pharm Sem I.pptIntegumentary System SMP B. Pharm Sem I.ppt
Integumentary System SMP B. Pharm Sem I.ppt
 
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE_GOT_EMAIL_PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
Daily Lesson Plan in Mathematics Quarter 4
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
 
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxFINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operational
 
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataMeasures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
 

India’s Future: Understanding the Key Drivers and Implications of the Country’s Economic Growth

  • 1. INDIA’S FUTURE 29 January 2007 R B Roy Choudhury Memorial lecture Mumbai
  • 2. Even though the world has just discovered it, the India growth story is not new. It has been going on for 25 years old
  • 3. What is the India story?
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. THE INDIA MODEL IS UNIQUE
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Reasons for Success India’s success is market led whereas China’s is state induced. The entrepreneur is at centre of the Indian model
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Economy grows at night when government is asleep
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. Demographic trend points to sharp increases in input factors 25+ yrs 0-25 yrs Demographic Split 1.5 bn 1.1 bn Labor Force Labor Force will double in the next 20 years
  • 46. Demographic trend points to sharp increases in input factors Age Dependency Savings Rate Higher savings and investment rate will translate into higher GDP growth
  • 47. India’s demographic advantage means that its high growth will continue longer term while China will slow
  • 48.
  • 49. “ By 2010 India will have world’s largest number of English speakers” “When 300 million Indians speak a word in a certain way, that will be the way to speak it.” -Prof. David Crystal, Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. India has law, China has order - India got democracy before capitalism and this has made all the difference -It will be slower than China but its path will be surer -India more likely to preserve its way of life
  • 60.