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Welcome
to
Presentation
Historical Evaluation of
Computer
Functions of Computer
Characteristics and Limitations Of Computer
Generations Of Computer
Classification Of Computer
Computer System and Technology
Software
Operating System
Computer Language
Computer

“The computer was born to
solve
problems that did not
exist before.”
Functions Of
Computer
Accept
Data

Process
Data

Output Data
Characteristics Of Computer
Faster

Accurate
Various Performance
Diligence
Reliability
Vast Memory
Limitations Of Computer
Costly
Dependent
Need of an expert programmer
Non Standardization

Artificial
Various Generations of Computer
First generation computer(1951-1959): Use of vacuum tubes
Second generation computer(1959-1965): Use of transistors
Third generation computer(1965-1971): Use of IC
Forth Generation computer(1971-Current year): Use of large
scale of Integration
Fifth Generation computer(future Generation): Use of ULSI
Digital Computer

Classification of Computers

Micro computer

Mini computer
Mainframe Computer
Super computer
Relationship Between System and Technology
Technology: Composed of hardware, software, data and
telecommunication
System: Group of interrelated components
Input
Processing
Output

Feed back: Data about the performance of a system
Control: Monitoring and evaluating feedback
Components of Computer system
Hardware
Software
User
Data
Major Types of Software
Operating System
An integrated set of programs that acts as a basic
platform for the hardware applications programs to
run.
Functions of operating system
Classification of Operating System :
Batch/Off line Mode Operating System

Multiprocessing Operating System
Multitasking Operating System

Time sharing operating system
Distributed operating system
Real time Operating System

Virtual storage operating system
Computer Language
Language

Low level
Language

1. Machine language
2. Assemble language

High level
language
Low Level Language

Easily Understandable for Computer
Execute Fast
Machine Dependent
Inefficient in error finding
Hard for logic development
Machine language: Directly executed without any translation.
Instruction written in what can understand by processor.
Assemble language: Instructions are written in codes and
symbolic address.
High Level Language

Human understand easily
Slow in execution
Slow in execution
Easy in error finding
Easy in developing logic
Thank You

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Historical evaluation of computer