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.NET 5でのC++/CLI
Windowsアプリ開発でのC#とC++の共存
自己紹介
 ID:suusanex( connpass・Twitter・GitHub共通)
 名前:須藤圭太
 サイエンスパーク株式会社という独立系ソフトウェアベンダーに所属
 4年ほど受託開発で、上流から下流まで全部を回す
 ここ6年ほどは、自社製品開発を担当
 Windowsアプリ開発のネタが多い
 勉強会もやってます、最近はオンラインで
 https://yokohama-win-dev-tips.connpass.com/
 https://sciencepark.connpass.com
C++/CLIとは?
 Windowsアプリ開発でC#とC++を共存させる技術
 .NETを使いたいが、既存のMFC(GUI)やC++のコードをすぐには捨てられな
い・・・
 という狭いニーズに刺さる言語
 保守開発をしながら改善する時に役に立つ
.NET FrameworkでのC++/CLI
 C++でクラスライブラリを作成できる
 ネイティブC++のアプリ(MFCなど)から、直接.NETを呼べた
 .NETのライブラリも使えるし、C#の自作ライブラリも呼べる
C++でクラスライブ
ラリが作れる
C++アプリから.NET
を呼び出せる!
.NET 5では
 C++/CLIのクラスライブラリは、.NET 5でも作成できる
 ネイティブC++アプリから呼べなくなった!
 ※ドキュメント由来ではなく、動作確認をした結果です
今後サポートされることも無さそう
 エラーメッセージが明確
 ↓
 error NETSDK1116: .NET Core をターゲットとする C++/CLI プロジェクトは、
ダイナミック ライブラリである必要があります。
 ちょっとしたバグなどではなく、仕様らしい
 この現実に対して、できることは・・・
.NET Frameworkを使って段階移行
 .NET Frameworkは引き続きWindowsにプリインストール
 共通ロジックは.NET Frameworkに残し、徐々に.NET 5へ移していこう
FrameWorkを使って段階移行:注意点
 共通ロジックは、呼び出し元アプリのCLRバージョンで実行される
 厳密には動作が異なる場合があるかも?
CLR v4.0で実行
CLR v5.0で実行
まとめ
 .NET 5では、いよいよMFCのアプリ・サービスを捨てる時が来た
 GUIアプリはWPFやFormsで作り直そう
 やれない場合は、いったんFrameworkで置き換えつつ機を待とう

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.NET 5でのC++CLI - Windowsアプリ開発でのC#とC++の共存