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Employers’ Expectations



Kenny Ong
Takaful IKHLAS Sdn Bhd
Business Today…

                    13th April 2009
                    •Two Domino’s employees
                    •YouTube
                    •Apology from Domino’s after
                    48 hours
                    •1 million hits
                    •Twitter: questions on silence
                    •LinkedIn: suggestions by users
                    in forum


      BusinessWeek, May 4, 2009
Why are Expectations so
        different?
               Veterans (Pre-Boomers)
                     1934-1945


       Gen Y
                                    Boomers
(Millennials, Netster)
                                   1945-1960
       1980+


               Gen X (Cusper, Buster)
                    1960 - 1980
How Would You Describe
 Boomers and Gen X?
  (Current Employers)
What Do Employers Think of
        Gen Y and Gen Z?
•   Arrogant                • Young and brash
•   Entitled                • Job Hopping
•   Multitasking            • No Loyalty
•   Technologically savvy   • Environmentally
•   Live and then work        conscious
•   Confident               • Goal-oriented
•   Realistic               • Like extreme fun
Intro:


Q1: Do you want a good career?

Q2: Do you want a good career Fast or Slow?




So….do you want to be a Professional or
  Amateur?
EMPLOYERS’ EXPECTATIONS
Why are ‘Expectations’
important to know?
Employers’ Expectations



                            1. Job

     7. Career                                   2. Boss


                           What to
                           Manage?
                                                       3. Time
6. Attitude



                  5.                 4. Relationship
              Discipline
1. Managing your Job
Managing Your Job




“Know your job well, do it well, and be
  better than anyone else doing it.”
What else are we looking for?


1. Dependable        6. Glamour & non-
2. Ideas                glamour work
3. Volunteer/Help    7. Special Work
4. Willingness to    8. Good Manners
   accept task       9. Respectful
5. Integrity         10.Learning
                        (20/30/40)
Managing your Job: Skills


F1          Information Management
F2          Communication and Influence
F3          Planning and Organising
F4          Working with others and in teams
F5          Mathematical Techniques
F6          Problem Solving and Decision Making
F7          Technology

*based on research findings: “Skills essential for participation in adult life”,
              Queensland Studies Authority 1994, 1998, 1999
2. Managing your Boss
Managing your Boss: Boss’
 problems



“You can get anything in life that
 you want if you can help enough
   people get what they want”
Personalities (1)
            PEOPLE
            •animated and enthusiastic
PEOPLE      •communicate physically & verbally
            •“open up” right away
            •priority is relationships
            •casual and flexible about time.
            •focus on the needs of people, not tasks
            •base decisions on gut feeling and emotions

                                                                  TASK
                  •take a little longer to warm up to relationships
                                                      •priority is tasks
                                     •work-oriented, well organized
                                •follow guidelines and procedures.
                                           •punctual and disciplined
TASK                                     •rational, logical individuals
                                  •base decisions on logic and data
Personalities (2)
 CLOSED                                                       OPEN


CLOSED                                                             OPEN
•slow-paced and reserved.               •fast-paced and spontaneous.
•patient and cooperative                      •express opinions readily
•cautious, supportive, and good     •risk takers who want results now
listeners                             •enjoys overcoming obstacles to
•ask questions for clarification,                    accomplish results.
•support, and information                           •tend to be impatient
•go step-by-step.                                •move at a quick pace
                                                  •jump right into things.
Managing your Boss: Boss’ Personality
                         People



  Peaceful: Phlegmatic            Popular: Sanguine

Closed                                          Open




   Perfect: Melancholy            Powerful: Choleric
                         Task
3. Managing your Time
Greatest Success Lesson

Law of the Ping-Pong Ball
  a.k.a. Law of Cause and Effect
1. Each of us is given exactly 24 hours a day. No
   more, no less.
2. What we do with our time is entirely up to us.
3. But, in everything we do, every minute, makes
   a difference.
4. Whatever we do today, affects us tomorrow.
   Law of Cause and Effect.
5. In the same way, the more effort we put into
   our lives, the more we will gain.
Managing your Time: At the
      HEART…
Only three things really matter in Time
   Management:
1. Prioritize
2. To-do List
3. Maximize
1. Prioritize


    H
             Automate.
             Predict.     DO this.
             Delegate.
Urgent
             Delay.       Deadline.
             Downtime.    Markers.
             Don’t do.

         L          Important         H
1. Prioritize

    H
             Automate.
             Predict.     DO this.
             Delegate.
Urgent                1.Tackle these
             Delay.     first
                           Deadline.
                      2.Feed-Turn-
             Downtime. Markers.
             Don’t do. Feed-turn

         L          Important        H
1. Prioritize
                        1. Writing a Book
        H
              Automate. 2. Dieting
1. Set deadlines           DO this.
                        3. Career building
              Predict.
2. “Granular” action    4. Proposal
   steps      Delegate. 5. Project
3. Weekly/Bi-weekly                        Urgent
   review     Delay.       Deadline.
              Downtime. Markers.
4. Check for ‘right
   direction’ Don’t do.

          L          Important         H
1. Prioritize

    H                     1. Feed-Turn-Feed-
             Automate.       turn
             Predict.     DO this. Green File
                          2. “BOSS”
             Delegate.    3. Behavior prediction
Urgent                       (esp. Boss)
                          4. Pre-research and
             Delay.       Deadline.
                             Filing
             Downtime.    Markers. and Tools
                          5. IT Skills
             Don’t do.

         L          Important          H
1. Prioritize

    H                     1.One-Hour Per
             Automate.      day
             Predict.     DO this.
                          2.One-half hour
             Delegate.      every week
Urgent
                          3.Get somebody
             Delay.       Deadline.do it
                            else to
             Downtime.    Markers. it at all
                          4.Don’t do
             Don’t do.

         L          Important        H
2. To-do List




!               Task 1


↓               Task 2


                Task 3
4. Managing your Relationships
Managing your
      Relationships
Basics of Relationships
1. Why?
2. Good performance & skill won't get you very
   far. You need others to succeed
3. You cannot get people to listen to you if they
   don't like you.
4. And if they don’t listen to you, you won’t
   accomplish anything!
5. Relationships = Expectations.
Relationships: People Skills


1. People are interested in themselves, not in you
2. What is the most interesting subject in the
   world to them? THEMSELVES
3. Take four words out of your vocabulary: “I, me,
   my, mine” and substitute for the most powerful
   word: “YOU”
4. Remember that the more important you make
   people feel, the more they will respond to you.
5. Avoid arguing.
Communication SF



           LINA
Listen with interest and praise
make the person feel Important
use their Name
Ask questions
Influence SF


           PASSE
Praise and encourage
Ask questions
allow the person to Save Face
use SMART goals
Encourage small improvements
Personality SF



         S + FH + C
       Smile
       Firm Handshake
       Compliment
ICE-BREAK SF



         FORM
Family
Occupation
Recreation
Money
5. Managing your Discipline
Managing your Discipline


Discipline consists of three parts:
1. Habits
2. Self Development
3. Feelings
Managing your Discipline:
      Self Development
1. Self Development = Investment

2. Investment = Time + Money

3. Nobody is going to invest in you.

4. Start Early

5. Small Differences compound in the long-term
Managing your Discipline:
  Self Development



“You will be same person in five
 years except for the people you
  meet and the books you read”
                 Charlie “Tremendous” Jones
Managing your Discipline:
   Feelings


“Anyone can become angry –that is easy.
But to be angry with the right person, to
the right degree, at the right time, for the
  right purpose, and in the right way –
            that is not easy.”
                                    Aristotle
6. Managing your Attitude
Managing your Attitude


1. List down Bad Attitudes – and reverse them
       (Group Exercise)
1.   Be careful of ‘us’ vs. ‘them’ thinking
2.   Serve before expecting to be served
3.   Have high standards for yourself
4.   Never complain about how hard you work
7. Managing your Career
Managing Your Career


Biggest Career Mistakes
1. Keeping a career in line with your education
2. Getting Career Advice from the wrong people
3. Changing (or accepting) jobs without long-term
   strategy in mind
4. Letting your Boss (or company) manage your
   career
Career Guide

• Go Wide, Dig Deep
Managing Your Career:
      Management Ladder
1. Pick the area of Management you want
2. Set long-term and short-term goals
3. Determine competencies needed for short-term
   goals
4. Invest (Time + Money)
5. Time = Study, Work, Projects, Reports, Mentor
6. Be prepared to invest up 50% IN ADDITION to
   your current work-load and current schedule
7. Time Management skill is critical
The Ultimate Career Advice



 “Find something you like to do so much
that you would gladly do it for nothing.
 Then, learn to do it so well that people
   would be happy to pay you for it.”
3# ADVICE FOR THE REAL
WORKING WORLD
What we imagine the workplace to be like…
What the workplace is really like…
Differences between
     University and Work?
University                 Work
• No Money!                • Got Money!
• Fixed exam periods       • Exam is 24/7
• Image not important      • Image is crucial
• More breaks              • Less breaks
• Responsibility affects   • Responsibility affects
  you                        others
• Real friends             • ??
Advice #1




Life is not fair.
Get used to it.
Advice #2




Earn Trust, before
 asking for it.
Advice #3




Work in the real world
is different from the
Movies.
End Notes
Employers’ Expectations:
 Summary


                            1. Job

     7. Career                                   2. Boss


                           What to
                           Manage?
                                                       3. Time
6. Attitude



                  5.                 4. Relationship
              Discipline
How to reach your
    maximum potential

1. Grow up
2. Understand Yourself
3. Invest in Yourself
4. Eliminate “Cannot be Done”
5. “You are being observed all the time”
How to reach your
    maximum potential

6. “Everything depends on Relationships”
7. Choose your close Friends
8. Serve
9. Control and use your Emotions
10.Discipline
Endnote




The rest is up to you.
Thank You.


             soft copy of slides:
http://totallyunrelatedrandomanddebatable.
                 blogspot.com

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Sunway University Talk: Employers' Exptectations

  • 2. Business Today… 13th April 2009 •Two Domino’s employees •YouTube •Apology from Domino’s after 48 hours •1 million hits •Twitter: questions on silence •LinkedIn: suggestions by users in forum BusinessWeek, May 4, 2009
  • 3. Why are Expectations so different? Veterans (Pre-Boomers) 1934-1945 Gen Y Boomers (Millennials, Netster) 1945-1960 1980+ Gen X (Cusper, Buster) 1960 - 1980
  • 4. How Would You Describe Boomers and Gen X? (Current Employers)
  • 5. What Do Employers Think of Gen Y and Gen Z? • Arrogant • Young and brash • Entitled • Job Hopping • Multitasking • No Loyalty • Technologically savvy • Environmentally • Live and then work conscious • Confident • Goal-oriented • Realistic • Like extreme fun
  • 6. Intro: Q1: Do you want a good career? Q2: Do you want a good career Fast or Slow? So….do you want to be a Professional or Amateur?
  • 9. Employers’ Expectations 1. Job 7. Career 2. Boss What to Manage? 3. Time 6. Attitude 5. 4. Relationship Discipline
  • 11. Managing Your Job “Know your job well, do it well, and be better than anyone else doing it.”
  • 12. What else are we looking for? 1. Dependable 6. Glamour & non- 2. Ideas glamour work 3. Volunteer/Help 7. Special Work 4. Willingness to 8. Good Manners accept task 9. Respectful 5. Integrity 10.Learning (20/30/40)
  • 13. Managing your Job: Skills F1 Information Management F2 Communication and Influence F3 Planning and Organising F4 Working with others and in teams F5 Mathematical Techniques F6 Problem Solving and Decision Making F7 Technology *based on research findings: “Skills essential for participation in adult life”, Queensland Studies Authority 1994, 1998, 1999
  • 15. Managing your Boss: Boss’ problems “You can get anything in life that you want if you can help enough people get what they want”
  • 16. Personalities (1) PEOPLE •animated and enthusiastic PEOPLE •communicate physically & verbally •“open up” right away •priority is relationships •casual and flexible about time. •focus on the needs of people, not tasks •base decisions on gut feeling and emotions TASK •take a little longer to warm up to relationships •priority is tasks •work-oriented, well organized •follow guidelines and procedures. •punctual and disciplined TASK •rational, logical individuals •base decisions on logic and data
  • 17. Personalities (2) CLOSED OPEN CLOSED OPEN •slow-paced and reserved. •fast-paced and spontaneous. •patient and cooperative •express opinions readily •cautious, supportive, and good •risk takers who want results now listeners •enjoys overcoming obstacles to •ask questions for clarification, accomplish results. •support, and information •tend to be impatient •go step-by-step. •move at a quick pace •jump right into things.
  • 18. Managing your Boss: Boss’ Personality People Peaceful: Phlegmatic Popular: Sanguine Closed Open Perfect: Melancholy Powerful: Choleric Task
  • 20. Greatest Success Lesson Law of the Ping-Pong Ball a.k.a. Law of Cause and Effect
  • 21. 1. Each of us is given exactly 24 hours a day. No more, no less. 2. What we do with our time is entirely up to us. 3. But, in everything we do, every minute, makes a difference. 4. Whatever we do today, affects us tomorrow. Law of Cause and Effect. 5. In the same way, the more effort we put into our lives, the more we will gain.
  • 22. Managing your Time: At the HEART… Only three things really matter in Time Management: 1. Prioritize 2. To-do List 3. Maximize
  • 23. 1. Prioritize H Automate. Predict. DO this. Delegate. Urgent Delay. Deadline. Downtime. Markers. Don’t do. L Important H
  • 24. 1. Prioritize H Automate. Predict. DO this. Delegate. Urgent 1.Tackle these Delay. first Deadline. 2.Feed-Turn- Downtime. Markers. Don’t do. Feed-turn L Important H
  • 25. 1. Prioritize 1. Writing a Book H Automate. 2. Dieting 1. Set deadlines DO this. 3. Career building Predict. 2. “Granular” action 4. Proposal steps Delegate. 5. Project 3. Weekly/Bi-weekly Urgent review Delay. Deadline. Downtime. Markers. 4. Check for ‘right direction’ Don’t do. L Important H
  • 26. 1. Prioritize H 1. Feed-Turn-Feed- Automate. turn Predict. DO this. Green File 2. “BOSS” Delegate. 3. Behavior prediction Urgent (esp. Boss) 4. Pre-research and Delay. Deadline. Filing Downtime. Markers. and Tools 5. IT Skills Don’t do. L Important H
  • 27. 1. Prioritize H 1.One-Hour Per Automate. day Predict. DO this. 2.One-half hour Delegate. every week Urgent 3.Get somebody Delay. Deadline.do it else to Downtime. Markers. it at all 4.Don’t do Don’t do. L Important H
  • 28. 2. To-do List ! Task 1 ↓ Task 2 Task 3
  • 29. 4. Managing your Relationships
  • 30. Managing your Relationships Basics of Relationships 1. Why? 2. Good performance & skill won't get you very far. You need others to succeed 3. You cannot get people to listen to you if they don't like you. 4. And if they don’t listen to you, you won’t accomplish anything! 5. Relationships = Expectations.
  • 31. Relationships: People Skills 1. People are interested in themselves, not in you 2. What is the most interesting subject in the world to them? THEMSELVES 3. Take four words out of your vocabulary: “I, me, my, mine” and substitute for the most powerful word: “YOU” 4. Remember that the more important you make people feel, the more they will respond to you. 5. Avoid arguing.
  • 32. Communication SF LINA Listen with interest and praise make the person feel Important use their Name Ask questions
  • 33. Influence SF PASSE Praise and encourage Ask questions allow the person to Save Face use SMART goals Encourage small improvements
  • 34. Personality SF S + FH + C Smile Firm Handshake Compliment
  • 35. ICE-BREAK SF FORM Family Occupation Recreation Money
  • 36. 5. Managing your Discipline
  • 37. Managing your Discipline Discipline consists of three parts: 1. Habits 2. Self Development 3. Feelings
  • 38. Managing your Discipline: Self Development 1. Self Development = Investment 2. Investment = Time + Money 3. Nobody is going to invest in you. 4. Start Early 5. Small Differences compound in the long-term
  • 39. Managing your Discipline: Self Development “You will be same person in five years except for the people you meet and the books you read” Charlie “Tremendous” Jones
  • 40. Managing your Discipline: Feelings “Anyone can become angry –that is easy. But to be angry with the right person, to the right degree, at the right time, for the right purpose, and in the right way – that is not easy.” Aristotle
  • 41. 6. Managing your Attitude
  • 42. Managing your Attitude 1. List down Bad Attitudes – and reverse them (Group Exercise) 1. Be careful of ‘us’ vs. ‘them’ thinking 2. Serve before expecting to be served 3. Have high standards for yourself 4. Never complain about how hard you work
  • 44. Managing Your Career Biggest Career Mistakes 1. Keeping a career in line with your education 2. Getting Career Advice from the wrong people 3. Changing (or accepting) jobs without long-term strategy in mind 4. Letting your Boss (or company) manage your career
  • 45. Career Guide • Go Wide, Dig Deep
  • 46. Managing Your Career: Management Ladder 1. Pick the area of Management you want 2. Set long-term and short-term goals 3. Determine competencies needed for short-term goals 4. Invest (Time + Money) 5. Time = Study, Work, Projects, Reports, Mentor 6. Be prepared to invest up 50% IN ADDITION to your current work-load and current schedule 7. Time Management skill is critical
  • 47. The Ultimate Career Advice “Find something you like to do so much that you would gladly do it for nothing. Then, learn to do it so well that people would be happy to pay you for it.”
  • 48. 3# ADVICE FOR THE REAL WORKING WORLD
  • 49. What we imagine the workplace to be like…
  • 50. What the workplace is really like…
  • 51. Differences between University and Work? University Work • No Money! • Got Money! • Fixed exam periods • Exam is 24/7 • Image not important • Image is crucial • More breaks • Less breaks • Responsibility affects • Responsibility affects you others • Real friends • ??
  • 52. Advice #1 Life is not fair. Get used to it.
  • 53. Advice #2 Earn Trust, before asking for it.
  • 54. Advice #3 Work in the real world is different from the Movies.
  • 56. Employers’ Expectations: Summary 1. Job 7. Career 2. Boss What to Manage? 3. Time 6. Attitude 5. 4. Relationship Discipline
  • 57.
  • 58. How to reach your maximum potential 1. Grow up 2. Understand Yourself 3. Invest in Yourself 4. Eliminate “Cannot be Done” 5. “You are being observed all the time”
  • 59. How to reach your maximum potential 6. “Everything depends on Relationships” 7. Choose your close Friends 8. Serve 9. Control and use your Emotions 10.Discipline
  • 60. Endnote The rest is up to you.
  • 61. Thank You. soft copy of slides: http://totallyunrelatedrandomanddebatable. blogspot.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Start with: my new wonderful life vs the old me
  2. Refer to Handout: Managing Change – Understanding the Demographics of the Evolving Workforce.pdf Engaging the Four Generations of Workers Exercise: What are the Demographic spreads for your ‘Current’ vs. ‘Ideal’ Brand? What appeals to your ‘Ideal’ segment? What do you need to do to Brand your company?
  3. Essential Management Skills for Secretaries
  4. Bottom Line = You must be really good at your job Before attempting anything else. Otherwise, wasted efforts
  5. **Refer to Handout 1 - Need to know Skills and IT Skills If you dare… Rate yourself on each competency. How are you? What needs to improve?
  6. You can get what you want only when you are able to help your bosses get what they want. What do Bosses want? Get things done, Career progression, Look good, eliminate time wasters to concentrate on priorities,
  7. **Refer to Handout 3: Boss Personality Types
  8. Prioritize Assignments High Importance/ High Urgency Tackle these projects first High Importance/ Low Urgency Set deadlines for completion and get these projects worked into your daily routine Low Importance/ High Urgency Find quick, efficient ways to get this work done without much personal involvement. If possible, delegate it to a “can do” assistant Low Importance/ Low Urgency This is busy or repetitious work such as filing. Stack it up and do it in one-half hour segments every week; get somebody else to do it; or don’t do it at all “ Decide what to do and do it;
  9. Prioritize Assignments High Importance/ High Urgency Tackle these projects first Feed-Turn-Feed-turn High Importance/ Low Urgency Set deadlines for completion and get these projects worked into your daily routine Broken down into “Granular” action steps Weekly/Bi-weekly review Regular check for ‘right direction’ Low Importance/ High Urgency Feed-Turn-Feed-turn “ BOSS” Green File Behavior prediction (esp. Boss) Pre-research and Filing IT Skills and Tools Low Importance/ Low Urgency One-Hour Per day for Administrative Work Stack it up and do it in one-half hour segments every week Get somebody else to do it Don’t do it at all
  10. Prioritize Assignments High Importance/ High Urgency Tackle these projects first Feed-Turn-Feed-turn High Importance/ Low Urgency Set deadlines for completion and get these projects worked into your daily routine Broken down into “Granular” action steps Weekly/Bi-weekly review Regular check for ‘right direction’ Low Importance/ High Urgency Feed-Turn-Feed-turn “ BOSS” Green File Behavior prediction (esp. Boss) Pre-research and Filing IT Skills and Tools Low Importance/ Low Urgency One-Hour Per day for Administrative Work Stack it up and do it in one-half hour segments every week Get somebody else to do it Don’t do it at all
  11. Prioritize Assignments High Importance/ High Urgency Tackle these projects first Feed-Turn-Feed-turn High Importance/ Low Urgency Set deadlines for completion and get these projects worked into your daily routine Broken down into “Granular” action steps Weekly/Bi-weekly review Regular check for ‘right direction’ Low Importance/ High Urgency Feed-Turn-Feed-turn “ BOSS” Green File Behavior prediction (esp. Boss) Pre-research and Filing IT Skills and Tools Low Importance/ Low Urgency One-Hour Per day for Administrative Work Stack it up and do it in one-half hour segments every week Get somebody else to do it Don’t do it at all
  12. Prioritize Assignments High Importance/ High Urgency Tackle these projects first Feed-Turn-Feed-turn High Importance/ Low Urgency Set deadlines for completion and get these projects worked into your daily routine Broken down into “Granular” action steps Weekly/Bi-weekly review Regular check for ‘right direction’ Low Importance/ High Urgency Feed-Turn-Feed-turn “ BOSS” Green File Behavior prediction (esp. Boss) Pre-research and Filing IT Skills and Tools Low Importance/ Low Urgency One-Hour Per day for Administrative Work Stack it up and do it in one-half hour segments every week Get somebody else to do it Don’t do it at all
  13. The five Laws of Compounding. These are explained in more detail in their UK Investment Guide. 1. Start Early! The earlier you start investing, the more time you leave for the miracle of compound interest to take effect. Someone who invests £100 a month from age 20 to 29 and then lets their investments grow is likely to have more money at 60 than someone who invests £100 a month from age 30 to 59. Lesson: 2. Small differences in return matter. A lot! Over long periods of time, the difference between investing at, say, 7% and 8% is enormous. Lesson: 3. Don't squander your inheritance on sex, drugs and rock'n'roll Investing isn't everything. Like most things in life it is best to strike a balance. With investing it is the balance between enjoying yourself now and providing for your future. Lesson: 4. Over time, regular saving of quite small amounts can build up an astonishing sum of money. If you save £100 a month for 40 years and your investments compound at 12% a year how much will you have? The answer is an astonishing £980,000! Lesson: 5. Time and patience are the friends of compounding and, therefore, of investing. Saving for 40 years is obviously something you can't do overnight. You have to exercise patience if you want to feel the full benefit of compounding. Lesson: Summary Lesson: Self Development is like investing – it compounds!
  14. A lot can and have been said about Attitudes. Here are just some quick advice…
  15. My ‘Training career’ and what I have done to achieve despite early obstacles from Bosses
  16. Essential Management Skills for Secretaries