This talk was presented at the Stretch Leadership Conference in Budapest, Hungary on February 14, 2020 In this talk, Kevin Goldsmith discusses four main challenges to leading distributed teams: Conway’s Law, Amdahl’s Law (as applied to organizations), Empathy, and Communication. He gives examples of these problems and solutions from his experience leading distributed teams over the last 25 years. Distributed teams can either be very powerful, finding the best developers wherever they are, or it can be a nightmare of bad video meetings and flame wars. What makes distributed teams especially challenging? How can we address these challenges to make our distributed organizations more effective?