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Photography
lighting Essentials
Or … what are the elements of lighting?
Types of light
• Natural Light (Ambient)
• Sun
• Lights in the room
• Artificial Light (Flashes, Lamps, Strobes)
• Speedlights
• Strobes
• Lamps
Lighting Position
• Butterfly
• Rembrandts
• Short
• Broad
• Loop
Butterfly lighting
 Butterfly Lighting is achieved
by positioning the main light
directly in front of the
subjects face and adjusting
the height to create a
shadow directly under, and
in line with, the nose.
 This style is best suited for
subjects with a normal oval
face and is considered to be
a glamour style of lighting
best suited for women.
 It is not recommended for
use with men because it has
a tendency to highlight the
ears – crating an undesirable
effect.
Butterfly lighting
Rembrandt
 Rembrandt lighting
 Rembrandt lighting is
characterized by an illuminated
triangle under the eye of the
subject, on the less illuminated
side of the face. It is named for
the Dutch painter Rembrandt,
who often used this type of
lighting.
Rembrandt Lighting
Split Lighting
 Split lighting … is constructed
with a single light source
placed 90 degrees offset
from the subject and a bit
higher than eye level,
lighting one half of the face,
and leaving the other in
shadow.
 Split Lighting is always taken
with the subject facing
square to the camera, unlike
… Rembrandt lighting which
all have the subject’s head
angled in relation to the
camera.
Split Lighting
Split Lighting
Short lighting
 Short portrait lighting is
when the main light is
coming from the short
side of the subject and
the broad side of the
face is more in shadow.
In other words… If the
subject’s nose is facing
left and the light is
coming from that same
side.
 Makes the subject look
thinner.
Short lighting
Short Side
Broad Side
Light coming
from short
side.
Short lighting
Broad lighting
 Broad lighting illuminates
the larger portion of the
face visible to the camera.
The area of the face that is
highlighted is now larger
than the area in shadow.
 Because of this, the face
looks slightly larger and
fatter.
Broad lighting
Short Side
Broad Side
Light coming
from broad
side.
Broad lighting
Loop lighting
 With this light pattern you create
a small loop-like shadow on
either side of the nose. It is
achieved by placing the main
light source above the camera
(almost like with Butterfly
pattern) and moving it slightly
to a side.
Loop lighting

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Photography essentials 07 lighting

  • 1. Photography lighting Essentials Or … what are the elements of lighting?
  • 2. Types of light • Natural Light (Ambient) • Sun • Lights in the room • Artificial Light (Flashes, Lamps, Strobes) • Speedlights • Strobes • Lamps
  • 3. Lighting Position • Butterfly • Rembrandts • Short • Broad • Loop
  • 4. Butterfly lighting  Butterfly Lighting is achieved by positioning the main light directly in front of the subjects face and adjusting the height to create a shadow directly under, and in line with, the nose.  This style is best suited for subjects with a normal oval face and is considered to be a glamour style of lighting best suited for women.  It is not recommended for use with men because it has a tendency to highlight the ears – crating an undesirable effect.
  • 6. Rembrandt  Rembrandt lighting  Rembrandt lighting is characterized by an illuminated triangle under the eye of the subject, on the less illuminated side of the face. It is named for the Dutch painter Rembrandt, who often used this type of lighting.
  • 8. Split Lighting  Split lighting … is constructed with a single light source placed 90 degrees offset from the subject and a bit higher than eye level, lighting one half of the face, and leaving the other in shadow.  Split Lighting is always taken with the subject facing square to the camera, unlike … Rembrandt lighting which all have the subject’s head angled in relation to the camera.
  • 11. Short lighting  Short portrait lighting is when the main light is coming from the short side of the subject and the broad side of the face is more in shadow. In other words… If the subject’s nose is facing left and the light is coming from that same side.  Makes the subject look thinner.
  • 12. Short lighting Short Side Broad Side Light coming from short side.
  • 14. Broad lighting  Broad lighting illuminates the larger portion of the face visible to the camera. The area of the face that is highlighted is now larger than the area in shadow.  Because of this, the face looks slightly larger and fatter.
  • 15. Broad lighting Short Side Broad Side Light coming from broad side.
  • 17. Loop lighting  With this light pattern you create a small loop-like shadow on either side of the nose. It is achieved by placing the main light source above the camera (almost like with Butterfly pattern) and moving it slightly to a side.