1. Levi Strauss & Co.
1

2. ehshandbook@levi.com :
2 2007 –

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2 2007 –

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http://europe.osha.eu.int/info :
http://www.osha.gov/ :
.
6 2007 –

9. ‫. ﺏ. ﺗﻘﻴﻴـﻢ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻃـﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳉــﺰﺀ ‪ : I‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫• ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﳉﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ.‬
‫• ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻬﻤﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﲔ‬
‫ﺭﺅﺳﺎﺀ ﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺮﺅﺳﺎﺀ ﻳﻌﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ.‬
‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ ﺃﻥ ﲡﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﳌﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ.‬
‫• ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬
‫• ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻼﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻘﺮﺍﺋﺘﺔ.‬
‫ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻟﺘﺘﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺤﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﻬﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﳌﺪﺓ ﺧﻤﺲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻭﲢﺴﲔ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺀ.‬
‫ﻧﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ.‬
‫• ﻳﺘﺪﺭﺏ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﻭﻋﻤﻞ ﲢﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬
‫ﻭﺟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ. ﺗﻘﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻬﻤﺔ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺩﺍﺭﺓ.‬
‫• ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﲟﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﳒﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﳉﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﺘﺮﺍﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ.‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ:‬
‫• ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬
‫ﻟﻴﻔﺎﻳﺲ ﺷﺘﺮﺍﻭﺱ ﻭﺷﺮﻛﺎﻩ‬ ‫7‬

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8 2007 –

11. ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳉــﺰﺀ ‪ : I‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫• ﲢﻀﻴﺮ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻌﻴﲔ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﳌﺼﻨﻊ.‬
‫• ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺆﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ.‬
‫• ﺍﻻﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫ﺧﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ.‬
‫• ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫• ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻘﺘﺮﺣﺎﺕ ﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﻭﲢﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﲢﻀﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ.‬
‫ﺍﻻﺩﺍ.‬
‫• ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﻔﻘﺪﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ.‬
‫• ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺗﻘﺘﺮﺡ ﺗﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﻡ.‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫• _‪EU: http://agency.osha.eu.int/good_practice/sector/agriculture/faq_agriculture/faq‬‬
‫‪entry.2005-09-19.3015163534/view?searchterm=risk%20assessments‬‬
‫• ‪UK: http://www.eihms.surrey.ac.uk/robens/erg/Test%20area/GRA_revised_doc.pdf‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻔﺎﻳﺲ ﺷﺘﺮﺍﻭﺱ ﻭﺷﺮﻛﺎﻩ‬ ‫9‬

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10 2007 –

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11

14. ‫ﺕ. ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﺍﳉــﺰﺀ ‪ : I‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬
‫• ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ.‬
‫• ﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ:‬
‫ﺍﺧﻼﺀ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﺄﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ,‬ ‫«‬
‫ﺍ‪‬ﺒﺄ ﻓﻰ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ )ﺍﺫﺍ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ(,‬ ‫«‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻹﺧﻼﺀ,‬ ‫«‬
‫ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﺎﺭﺝ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫«‬
‫ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ.‬ ‫«‬
‫• ﻋﲔ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺆﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ.‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺪ ﰎ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻃﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺴﻼﻣﺔ.‬
‫• ﺿﻊ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺪﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻂ‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺪ ﰎ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﻟﻠﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﻼﺀ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ.‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺩﺙ.‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ.‬
‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﻭﻃﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻻﻧﺬﺍﺭﻭﺍﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬
‫ﺑﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ.‬
‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﲤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ.‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎ.‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫• ﺃﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ.‬
‫• ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬
‫‪http://agency.osha.eu.int/search?SearchableText=emergency+preparedness‬‬
‫• ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬
‫‪http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/emergencypreparedness/index.html‬‬
‫• ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻃﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ )ﺃﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ(‬
‫ﻛﺘﻴـﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ 7002 ‪v12 2.0 April‬‬

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14 2007 –

17. ‫ﺙ. ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﳉــﺰﺀ ‪ : I‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﺎﺭﺝ‬
‫• ﺣﺪﺩ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻭﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ. ﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﺔ ﳌﻮﺍﻓﺎﺓ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﺭﺝ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻭﺃﻣﺎﻛﻨﻬﺎ.‬
‫• ﺿﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﺴﺆﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﻳﻔﻰ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍ‪‬ﺎﺭﺝ.‬
‫• ﺃﺿﻒ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﻭﻋﺪﻝ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﺘﻮﺍﻓﻰ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ.‬
‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻮﺍﻓﻰ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﺎﺓ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻕ.ﺩ.‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ )ﻣﺜﻼ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ(.‬ ‫• ﻭﺿﺢ ﳑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﻼﺀ ﻭﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﳌﺒﻨﻰ.‬
‫• ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﺣﺴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﻼﺀ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﻰ‬ ‫• ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺍﳌﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﺘﻮﺍﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ.‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺮﺍﺕ.‬
‫• ﺗﻔﻘﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ.‬
‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻧﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﻼﺀ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ.‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫• ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ.‬
‫ﻟﻴﻔﺎﻳﺲ ﺷﺘﺮﺍﻭﺱ ﻭﺷﺮﻛﺎﻩ‬ ‫51‬

18. .
.
.
.
. .1
: (Lux) .2
(Lux)
50 ( )
200
500
750
1995 :
16 2007 –

19. :
: •
( 1) 10
( 1) 10
.
. 10 ( )
( 0.1) 1 •
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. 30 30 •
.( ) •
. . •
:
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. •
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17

20. ‫ﺟـ. ﺍﻹﺿـــﺎﺀﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳉــﺰﺀ ‪ : I‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻷﺿﺎﺀﺓ‬
‫• ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﺎﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﻭﺭﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻴﻞ ﻭ/ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺔ ﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﺔ ﻷﺿﺎﺀﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﺃﺧﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﻷﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺍ‪‬ﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ )ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻭﺻﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﻭﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ( ﻋﲔ ﺷﺨﺺ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻝ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ.‬
‫• ﻗﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﻭﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ.‬
‫• ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺍﻓﻰ‬
‫• ﻋﺪﻝ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺃﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﺍﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ.‬
‫ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﺮﺕ‬ ‫• ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ.‬
‫ﺍﻻﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻓﻰ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ.‬
‫ﻧﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻘﺪ‬
‫ﺇﺧﺘﺒﺮ ﺇﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﻛﻞ ٠٣ ﻳﻮﻡ.‬ ‫•‬
‫• ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺇﻋﻤﻞ ﲤﺮﻳﻦ ﺃﺧﻼﺀ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﻓﻘﻂ.‬
‫• ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺮ ﺃﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ.‬
‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﻰ ﲟﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ.‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ:‬
‫• ﺇﳒﻠﺘﺮﺍ: ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎﺀﺓ:‬
‫11=‪http://www.cibse.org/index.cfm?go=home.show&PageID=68&TopSecID‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﻴـﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ 7002 ‪v18 2.0 April‬‬

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23. ‫ﺣـ. ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉــﺰﺀ ‪ : I‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫• ﺇﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻰ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ.‬
‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ. ﺣﺪﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺆﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﻭﻣﺴﺆﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ.‬
‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ.‬
‫• ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ‬ ‫• ﻧﻈﻒ ﻭﺃﺻﻠﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﳌﺒﻨﻲ ﲟﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ. ﺃﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ.‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫• ﺧﺰﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ.‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺃﻇﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫• ﻧﻈﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ.‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ.‬
‫ﺗﻔﻘﺪ‬
‫• ﺍﻓﺤﺺ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﻰ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ.‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪http://agency.osha.eu.int/search?SearchableText=housekeeping‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ )ﻛﻨﺪﺍ، ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ(‬
‫‪http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/hsprograms/house.html‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻔﺎﻳﺲ ﺷﺘﺮﺍﻭﺱ ﻭﺷﺮﻛﺎﻩ‬ ‫12‬

24. .
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. .. 120 . •
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23

26. ‫ﺧـ. ﺳﻼﻣــﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‪Y‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉــﺰﺀ ‪ : I‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬
‫• ﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﻼﻙ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻭﲢﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﺿﻮﻥ‬
‫ﳋﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ.‬
‫• ﲢﺪﺩ ﺍﳋﻄﺔ ﺍﻳﻀﺎ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻰ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺉ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ.‬
‫• ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻃﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ﺑﻬﺎ.‬ ‫• ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻻﻣﻨﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻴﲔ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ.‬
‫• ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺫﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺘﺪﺭﺑﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫• ﻋﺪﻝ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻣﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ.‬
‫ﺧﻄﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ،‬ ‫• ﺭﻛﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻑ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ.‬
‫ﻟﻸﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫• ﺭﻛﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﻡ.‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻄﺔ.‬
‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﺓ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﺰﻝ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ.‬
‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺳﻬﻞ.‬
‫• ﺍﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﻼﻙ‬
‫• ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺿﺨﺔ.‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﻞ )ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻙ(‬
‫ﺟﻴﺪﺍ ﻭﻻ ﲤﺜﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ.‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﺄﻣﺎﻥ.‬
‫• ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ.‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ )ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ، ‪ ،OSHA‬ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ(:‬ ‫•‬
‫‪http://www.osha-slc.gov/dts/osta/lototraining/index.htm‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ )ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ(:‬ ‫•‬
‫‪http://agency.osha.eu.int/search?SearchableText=lockout+tagout‬‬
‫‪+http://agency.osha.eu.int/search?SearchableText=electrical‬‬
‫‪http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/elec_sfy.html‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ:‬ ‫•‬
‫‪http://www.osha.gov/Publications/osha3075.pdf‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫•‬
‫‪http://www.osha.gov/Publications/osha3007.pdf‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﻴـﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ 7002 ‪v24 2.0 April‬‬

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28. . Lock out/ Tag •
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26 2007 –

29. ‫ﺩ. ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﳋﻄﺮﺓ / ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﳉــﺰﺀ ‪ : I‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﳋﻄﺮﺓ‬
‫• ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﺰﻝ ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﳋﻄﺮﺓ.‬
‫• ﺿﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﲢﺪﻳﺪﺍ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﺓ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ.‬
‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺘﺪﺭﺑﲔ ﻭﻣﺼﺮﺡ‬
‫• ﺍﺫﺍ ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﺰﻝ ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﻱ ﻋﺪﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎ.‬
‫ﺧﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺼﻴﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ. ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﺍ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ‬
‫• ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﺡ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ.‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫• ﻭﻓﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﺡ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺍﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﻤﻞ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻗﻔﻬﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺇﻟﻎ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﺰﻝ ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ.‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﺢ.‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻘﺪ‬ ‫• ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺪﻟﺔ‬
‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻝ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ )ﺑﺪﻝ ﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ(.‬
‫• ﻗﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ.‬
‫• ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻗﻢ ﲟﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ.‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫• ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ.‬
‫• ‪Lock-out Tag-out‬‬
‫‪http://agency.osha.eu.int/search?SearchableText=lockout+tagout‬‬
‫• ‪[Lock-out Tag-out [U.S. OSHA, linked from EU‬‬
‫‪http://www.osha-slc.gov/dts/osta/lototraining/index.htm‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻔﺎﻳﺲ ﺷﺘﺮﺍﻭﺱ ﻭﺷﺮﻛﺎﻩ‬ ‫72‬

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32. ‫ﺫ. ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳉــﺰﺀ ‪ : I‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬
‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺎ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻓﺔ ﻗﺪ ﰎ‬
‫ﺗﺰﻭﺩﻳﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ.‬
‫• ﺿﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﻗﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻃﺮ.‬
‫• ﺗﻔﻘﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ.‬
‫• ﻋﺪﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺃﻇﻬﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻂ‬ ‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺪﺭﺑﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎﻥ.‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺸﻐﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﲟﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬
‫• ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ.‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺒﻄﻠﻮﻥ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ.‬ ‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ.‬
‫• ﺇﻓﺤﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻻ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺒﻄﻴﻠﻬﺎ.‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫• ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻖ.‬
‫ﻛﺘﻴـﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ 7002 ‪v30 2.0 April‬‬

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35. ‫ﺭ. ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉــﺰﺀ ‪ : I‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣــﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫• ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺠﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﻢ. ﺿﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺘﺪﺭﺏ ﻭﻳﻌﺎﺩ ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ.‬
‫• ﺿﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ.‬
‫• ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻟﻢ‬ ‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻳﻨﺠﺤﻮﺍ ﻓﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻞ،‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﺪﺭﺏ ﻭﻳﻌﺎﺩ ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ.‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻞ.‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻂ‬ ‫• ﺩﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ‬
‫• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﺍﻗﺔ ﺷﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ.‬
‫ﻳﻔﺤﺼﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﺣﻨﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﺃﻭ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫• ﺑﻠﻎ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻭﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﲟﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ.‬
‫ﺍﻵﻣﻨﺔ.‬
‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﺓ ﻓﻰ‬
‫• ﻋﺪﻝ ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺭﺩﻳﺔ.‬
‫ﻟﺘﺤﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ.‬ ‫• ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺈﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ.‬
‫• ﺃﻋﺪ ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺋﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ.‬
‫• ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻭﺗﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻬﻢ.‬
‫ﻟﻴﻔﺎﻳﺲ ﺷﺘﺮﺍﻭﺱ ﻭﺷﺮﻛﺎﻩ‬ ‫33‬