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Grounds for Divorce
the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
The following are the grounds for divorce in India mentioned under section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act,
1955:
Adultery – The act of indulging in any kind of sexual relationship including intercourse outside marriage is
termed as adultery. Adultery is counted as a criminal offence and substantial proofs are required to establish
it. An amendment to the law in 1976 states that one single act of adultery is enough for the petitioner to get a
divorce.
Cruelty – A spouse can file a divorce case when he/she is subjected to any kind of mental and physical injury
that causes danger to life, limb and health. The intangible acts of cruelty through mental torture are not
judged upon one single act but series of incidents. Certain instances like the food being denied, continuous ill
treatment and abuses to acquire dowry, perverse sexual act etc are included under cruelty.
Desertion – If one of the spouses voluntarily abandons his/her partner for at least a period of two years, the
abandoned spouse can file a divorce case on the ground of desertion.
Conversion – Incase either of the two converts himself/herself into another religion, the other spouse may file
a divorce case based on this ground.
Mental Disorder – Mental disorder can become a ground for filing a divorce if the spouse of the petitioner
suffers from incurable mental disorder and insanity and therefore cannot be expected from the couple to stay
together.
Leprosy – In case of a ‘virulent and incurable’ form of leprosy, a petition can be filed by the other spouse
based on this ground.
Venereal Disease – If one of the spouses is suffering from a serious disease that is easily communicable, a
divorce can be filed by the other spouse. The sexually transmitted diseases like AIDS are accounted to be
venereal diseases.
Renunciation – A spouse is entitled to file for a divorce if the other renounces all worldly affairs by embracing
a religious order.
Not Heard Alive – If a person is not seen or heard alive by those who are expected to be ‘naturally heard’ of
the person for a continuous period of seven years, the person is presumed to be dead. The other spouse
should need to file a divorce if he/she is interested in remarriage.
No Resumption of Co-habitation – It becomes a ground for divorce if the couple fails to resume their co-
habitation after the court has passed a decree of separation.
The following are the grounds for divorce in India on which a petition can be filed only by the wife.
 If the husband has indulged in rape, bestiality and sodomy.
 If the marriage is solemnized before the Hindu Marriage Act and the husband has again married
another woman in spite of the first wife being alive, the first wife can seek for a divorce.
 A girl is entitled to file for a divorce if she was married before the age of fifteen and renounces the
marriage before she attains eighteen years of age.
 If there is no co-habitation for one year and the husband neglects the judgment of maintenance
awarded to the wife by the court, the wife can contest for a divorce.
Khanna & Associates LLP founded in 1948 by Late Amarnath Singh Khanna is a giant of its kind.It is a
conglomerate of Diversified Acumen with its verticals ranging from Legal to Finance .
Khanna & Associates have associates accross the globe and human resource which are one of its kind .
KHANNA & ASSOCIATES is a full service International Law Firm handling all legal matters on Civil,
Criminal, Business, Commercial, Corporate, Arbitration , Labor & Service subjects in law, in all courts as
well as Tribunals. An individualized service by members with decades of experience ensures total
satisfaction to the clients.
We Provide services are:
 Legal Outsourcing Work (LPO)
 Matrimonial
 Civil and Criminal
 International domain
 Infringement of Fundamental Rights
 Family Law
 Landlord Tenant and Property disputes
 Service, Employment and Education matters
 Money Recovery
 Cheque dishonor
 Consumer Disputes – Appellate
 Government
 Motor Accident Claims
 Contracts
 Arbitration & Conciliationt
 Media laws
 Intellectual property/information technology laws
 Commercial and corporate transactions
Contact Us:
 www.khannaandassociates.com
 www.cafirm.khannaandassociates.com
 www.bestdivorcelawyer.in
 www.domesticviolence.co.in
IN-+91-9461620007 ,9461620006
US-+1-80151-20200
info@khannaandassociates.com
cafirm.khannaandassociates@gmail.com

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Grounds For Divorce/Divorce Under Hindu Marriage Act in India/Jaipur/Delhi-Khanna & Associates LLP

  • 1. Grounds for Divorce the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 The following are the grounds for divorce in India mentioned under section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Adultery – The act of indulging in any kind of sexual relationship including intercourse outside marriage is termed as adultery. Adultery is counted as a criminal offence and substantial proofs are required to establish it. An amendment to the law in 1976 states that one single act of adultery is enough for the petitioner to get a divorce. Cruelty – A spouse can file a divorce case when he/she is subjected to any kind of mental and physical injury that causes danger to life, limb and health. The intangible acts of cruelty through mental torture are not judged upon one single act but series of incidents. Certain instances like the food being denied, continuous ill treatment and abuses to acquire dowry, perverse sexual act etc are included under cruelty. Desertion – If one of the spouses voluntarily abandons his/her partner for at least a period of two years, the abandoned spouse can file a divorce case on the ground of desertion. Conversion – Incase either of the two converts himself/herself into another religion, the other spouse may file a divorce case based on this ground. Mental Disorder – Mental disorder can become a ground for filing a divorce if the spouse of the petitioner suffers from incurable mental disorder and insanity and therefore cannot be expected from the couple to stay together. Leprosy – In case of a ‘virulent and incurable’ form of leprosy, a petition can be filed by the other spouse based on this ground. Venereal Disease – If one of the spouses is suffering from a serious disease that is easily communicable, a divorce can be filed by the other spouse. The sexually transmitted diseases like AIDS are accounted to be venereal diseases. Renunciation – A spouse is entitled to file for a divorce if the other renounces all worldly affairs by embracing a religious order. Not Heard Alive – If a person is not seen or heard alive by those who are expected to be ‘naturally heard’ of the person for a continuous period of seven years, the person is presumed to be dead. The other spouse should need to file a divorce if he/she is interested in remarriage. No Resumption of Co-habitation – It becomes a ground for divorce if the couple fails to resume their co- habitation after the court has passed a decree of separation. The following are the grounds for divorce in India on which a petition can be filed only by the wife.  If the husband has indulged in rape, bestiality and sodomy.
  • 2.  If the marriage is solemnized before the Hindu Marriage Act and the husband has again married another woman in spite of the first wife being alive, the first wife can seek for a divorce.  A girl is entitled to file for a divorce if she was married before the age of fifteen and renounces the marriage before she attains eighteen years of age.  If there is no co-habitation for one year and the husband neglects the judgment of maintenance awarded to the wife by the court, the wife can contest for a divorce. Khanna & Associates LLP founded in 1948 by Late Amarnath Singh Khanna is a giant of its kind.It is a conglomerate of Diversified Acumen with its verticals ranging from Legal to Finance . Khanna & Associates have associates accross the globe and human resource which are one of its kind . KHANNA & ASSOCIATES is a full service International Law Firm handling all legal matters on Civil, Criminal, Business, Commercial, Corporate, Arbitration , Labor & Service subjects in law, in all courts as well as Tribunals. An individualized service by members with decades of experience ensures total satisfaction to the clients. We Provide services are:  Legal Outsourcing Work (LPO)  Matrimonial  Civil and Criminal  International domain  Infringement of Fundamental Rights  Family Law  Landlord Tenant and Property disputes  Service, Employment and Education matters  Money Recovery  Cheque dishonor  Consumer Disputes – Appellate  Government  Motor Accident Claims  Contracts  Arbitration & Conciliationt  Media laws  Intellectual property/information technology laws  Commercial and corporate transactions Contact Us:  www.khannaandassociates.com
  • 3.  www.cafirm.khannaandassociates.com  www.bestdivorcelawyer.in  www.domesticviolence.co.in IN-+91-9461620007 ,9461620006 US-+1-80151-20200 info@khannaandassociates.com cafirm.khannaandassociates@gmail.com