English basic steps

1. www.expressenglish.4t.com ˺ Omar AL-Hourani

2. :English LettersΔϳΰϴϠΠϧϻ΍ΔϐϠϟ΍ϑήΣ΃
:Ƣŷ ǹȐǰNj ƨȇDŽȈǴųȏơƨǤǴdzơ ǥǂƷȋ -
:Capital Letters ƧŚƦǰdzơǥǂƷȋơ /ƆȏȁƗ
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N
O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
:Small Letters ƧŚǤǐdzơǥǂƷȋơ /ƢƆȈǻƢƯ
a b c d e f g h I j k l m n
o p q r s t u b w x y z
.Vowel Letters (ƨǯǂƸƬǷ) ƨȈƫȂǏǥǂƷƗȄǸLjƫ A , E , I , O , UǥǂƷȋơ -
.Consonant LettersƨǼǯƢLJǥǂƷƗȄǸLjƬǧǥǂƷȋơȆǫƢƥƢǷƗ -
:Numbers of EnglishΔϳΰϴϠΠϧϻ΍ΔϐϠϟ΍ϡΎϗέ΃
:ƧƽǂǨŭơǵƢǫǁȋơ /ƆȏȁƗ
0 ǂǨǏ Zero
1 ƾƷơȁ One
2 ǹƢǼƯơ Two
3 ƨƯȐƯ Three
4 ƨǠƥǁƗ Four
5 ƨLjŨ Five
6 ƨƬLJ Six
7 ƨǠƦLJ Seven
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˻ Omar AL-Hourani

3. 8 ƨȈǻƢť Eight
9 ƨǠLjƫ Nine
10 Ƨǂnjǟ Ten
:ƨƦǯǂŭơǵƢǫǁȋơ /ƢƆȈǻƢƯ
11 ǂnjǟȃƾƷƛ Eleven
12 ǂnjǟŘƯƗ Twelve
13 ǂnjǟƨƯȐƯ Thirteen
14 ǂnjǟƨǠƥǁƗ Fourteen
15 ǂnjǟƨLjŨ Fifteen
16 ǂnjǟƨƬLJ Sixteen
17 ǂnjǟƨǠƦLJ Seventeen
18 ǂnjǟƨȈǻƢť Eighteen
19 ǂnjǟƨǠLjƫ Nineteen
:ƽȂǬǠdzơǙƢǨdzƗ /ƢƆưdzƢƯ
20 ǹȁǂnjǟ Twenty
30 ǹȂƯȐƯ Thirty
40 ǹȂǠƥǁƗ Forty
50 ǹȂLjŨ Fifty
60 ǹȂƬLJ Sixty
70 ǹȂǠƦLJ Seventy
80 ǹȂǻƢť Eighty
90 ǹȂǠLjƫ Ninety
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˼ Omar AL-Hourani

4. 100 ƨƠǷ Hundred
1000 ǦdzƗ Thousand
1000000 ǹȂȈǴǷ Million
:ƨȈƦȈƫǂƬdzơƽơƾǟȋơ /ƢƆǠƥơǁ
Ƕǫǂdzơ ǽDŽǷǁ ǾƬƥƢƬǯ
DZȁȋơ 1st First
ňƢưdzơ 2nd Second
ƮdzƢưdzơ 3rd Third
Ǟƥơǂdzơ 4th Fourth
džǷƢŬơ 5th Fifth
DžƽƢLjdzơ 6th Sixth
ǞƥƢLjdzơ 7th Seventh
ǺǷƢưdzơ 8th Eighth
ǞLJƢƬdzơ 9th Ninth
ǂNjƢǠdzơ 10th Tenth
ǂnjǟȅƽƢūơ 11th Eleventh
ǂnjǟňƢưdzơ 12th Twelfth
ǂnjǟƮdzƢưdzơ 13th Thirteenth
ǂnjǟǞƥơǂdzơ 14th Fourteenth
ǂnjǟdžǷƢŬơ 15th Fifteenth
ǹȁǂnjǠdzơ 20th Twentieth
ǹȂƯȐưdzơ 30th Thirtieth
ǹȂǠƥǁȋơ 40th Fortieth
ǹȂLjǸŬơ 50th Fiftieth
ǹȂLjǸŬơȁƾƷơȂdzơ 51st Fifth First
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˽ Omar AL-Hourani

5. ǹȂƬLjdzơȁňƢưdzơ 62nd Sixth Second
ǹȂǻƢǸưdzơȁƮdzƢưdzơ 83rd Eighth Third
ƨƠŭơ 100th Hundredth
Ǧdzȋơ 1000th Thousandth
ǹȂȈǴŭơ 1000000th Millionth
Śƻȋơ - Last
:ǵƢǫǁȋơƨƥƢƬǯ /ƆƢLjǷƢƻ
:ƩơǂnjǠdzơ (Î
Twenty six ǹȁǂnjǟȁƨƬLJ : 26
Thirty seven ǹȂƯȐƯȁƨǠƦLJ : 37
Forty three ǹȂǠƥǁƗȁƨƯȐƯ : 43
Fifty five ǹȂLjŨȁƨLjŨ : 55
Sixty one ǹȂƬLJȁƾƷơȁ : 61
Seventy four ǹȂǠƦLJȁƨǠƥǁƗ : 74
Eighty two ǹȂǻƢťȁǹƢǼƯơ : 82
Ninety eight ǹȂǠLjƫȁƨȈǻƢť : 98
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˾ Omar AL-Hourani

6. :ƩƢƠŭơ (Ï
One hundred thirty one ǹȂƯȐƯȁƾƷơȁȁ ƨƠǷ : 131
Nine hundred eight ƨȈǻƢťȁ ƨƠǷǞLjƫ : 908
Three hundred twelve ǂnjǟƢǼƯơȁ ƨƠǷƭȐƯ : 312
Five hundred eleven ǂnjǟȃƾƷƛȁ ƨƠǷdžŨ : 511
:ǥȂdzƗƩƢƠŭơȁǥȂdzƗƩơǂnjǠdzơȁǥȂdzȋơ (Ð
One thousand two hundred thirty five śƯȐƯȁƨLjŨȁ ǹƢƬƟƢǷȁ ǦdzƗ : 1235
Three thousand five hundred twelve ǂnjǟƢǼƯơȁ ƨƠǷdžŨȁ ǥȂdzƗƭȐƯ : 3512
Fourteen thousand three hundred five ƨLjŨȁ ƨƠǷƭȐƯȁ ƆƢǨdzƗǂnjǟƨǠƥǁƗ : 14305
˺
˻
˼
ǹȂǠƥǁƗȁƨLjŨȁ ƨƠǷƭȐƯȁ ƆƢǨdzƗǹȂLjŨȁƾƷơȁȁƨƠǷƪLJ : 651345
˺
˻
˼
Six hundred fifty one thousand three hundred forty five
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˿ Omar AL-Hourani

7. ˽ ˼ ˻ ˺
ǂnjǟƢǼƯơȁ ǹƢƬƟƢǷȁ ƆƢǨdzƗ ǹȂLjŨȁ ƨƯȐƯȁƨƠǷƨǠƥǁƗ ǹƢǻȂȈǴǷ : 2453212
˺ ˻ ˼ ˽
Two million four hundred fifty three thousand two hundred twelve
:English Nouns˯ΎϤγϷ΍Ϊϋ΍Ϯϗ
 Ali ȆºǴǟ) Ƕ ǴǟǶLJơ book ƣ ƢƬǯ apple ƨ ƷƢǨƫ school ƨ LJǁƾǷ house DZŗǷ :ƨǴưǷƗ -
.(AmericaƢǯŚǷƗ SyriaƨȇǁȂLJ Anas džǻƗ AhmedƾŧƗ
:Dz ưǷ .DZơ Ȇ ǿ ƨȈƥǂǠdzơƨǤǴdzơĿǦȇǂǠƬdzơƧơƽƗȁ  ƨǧǂǠǷȁƧǂǰǻǶLJȐdzƾƳȂȇƨȈƥǂǠdzơƨǤǴdzơĿǹƗǥǂǠǻƢǸǯ-ȁ
.(ƨLJǁƾŭơƨLJǁƾǷ)
.ƨǼȈǠǷƨLJǁƾǷřǠƫ :ƨLJǁƾŭơ  .ƾȇƾŢǹȁƽ ƨLJǁƾǷȅƗřǠƫ :ƨLJǁƾǷ
.the Ȇ ºǿƨºȇDŽȈǴųȏơƨǤǴdzơĿǦȇǂǠƬdzơƧơƽƗȁ  ƨǧǂǠǷȁƧǂǰǻǶLJȐdzƾƳȂȇƨȇDŽȈǴųȏơƨǤǴdzơĿǮdzǀǯȁ-
.(school , the school) :DzưǷ
school :ƨLJǁƾǷ , the school : ƨLJǁƾŭơ
.a , anȆǿƨȇDŽȈǴųȏơƨǤǴdzơĿŚǰǼƬdzơƧơƽƗȁ -
džǷƢŬơƮƸƦdzơĿDzȈǐǨƬdzƢƥDžǁƾƫ
Ÿanȁ aśƥǩǂǨdzơƢǷ
Ƕ ºLJȏơǺºǷDZȁ ȋơǥǂūơǹȂǰȇƢǷƾǼǟan Ǟ ǔ ǻȁǺǯƢLJǶLJȏơǺǷDZȁȋơǥǂūơǹȂǰȇƢǷƾǼǟ a Ǟǔǻ
.ļȂǏ
an apple , a school :DZƢưǷ
ļȂǏǥǂƷ ǺǯƢLJǥǂƷ
www.expressenglish.4t.com ̀ Omar AL-Hourani

8. Džǁƾƫ sugarǂǰLJ waterƔƢǷ :DzưǷ .ƾǠǴdzƨǴƥƢǬdzơŚǣƔƢũȌdz a , anŚǰǼƬdzơļơƽƗǥƢǔƫȏ -
.džǷƢŬơƮƸƦdzơĿDzȈǐǨƬdzƢƥ
I drink a water. Ƙǘƻ
I drink water. ƶǏ
ƔƢºǸºLJȋơ ǞºǸºƳ
.ǖǬǧǞŦȁƽǂǨǷƢŶƛȁƨȈƥǂǠdzơƨǤǴdzơdžǰǟȄǴǟ ŘưǷƨȇDŽȈǴųȏơƨǤǴdzơĿƾƳȂȇ ȏ -
school à schools :DzưǷ .ǶLJȏơǂƻȉ s ǥǂƷ ƨǧƢǓƜƥǞǸƴƫĄ ƔƢũȋơ ǶǜǠǷ -
bus , fly :ƨȈdzƢƬdzơƔƢũȋơǞŦơ
:DZȂǬƬLJ %ÖÍ
bus à buss , fly à flys
:ȂǿƶȈƸǐdzơƣơȂŪơȁƘǘƻơǀǿǺǰdzȁ
buses , flies
DzȈǴǫƾǠƥDzȈǐǨƬdzƢƥƵǂnjƫǥȂLJ
.ǞǸŪơƔƢũȋ a , anŚǰǼƬdzơļơƽƗǥƢǔƫȏ -
I bought a toys. Ƙǘƻ
I bought toys. ƶǏ
:English Verbs ϝΎόϓϷ΍Ϊϋ΍Ϯϗ
:ǶǿǦȇǁƢǐƫƨƯȐƯǾdz ƨȇDŽȈǴųȏơƨǤǴdzơ DZƢǠǧƗǺǷDzǠǧDzǯ -
.V3 DZȂǠǨŭơǶLJơ ƮdzƢưdzơǦȇǂǐƬdzơ - V2 ȆǓƢŭơňƢưdzơǦȇǂǐƬdzơ - V1 ǂǓƢūơDZȁȋơǦȇǂǐƬdzơ
Present V1 - Past V2 - Past Participle V3.
www.expressenglish.4t.com ́ Omar AL-Hourani

9. ǵ ƾ ƼƬLjºȈǧƮºdzƢưdzơǦȇǂǐƬdzơƢǷƗȆǓƢǸǴdzǵƾƼƬLjȇ ňƢưdzơǦȇǂǐƬdzơȁ ǂ ǓƢƸǴdzǵƾƼƬLjȇ DZ ȁȋơǦȇǂǐƬdzơ
.ǞƥơǂdzơƮƸƦdzơĿDzȈǐǨƬdzƢƥDžǁƾƫǵƢƬdzơǂǓƢūơȁDZȂȀƴǸǴdzřƦŭơ ƨǣƢȈǐdz
:ƢŷśǸLjǫńƛƨȇDŽȈǴųȏơƨǤǴdzơDZƢǠǧƗǶLjǬǼƫȁ -
:Regular Verbs ƧƿƢnjdzơŚǣDZƢǠǧȋơ (Î
ǥƢǔº ȇ ƮºdzƢưdzơȁ ň ƢưdzơǦȇǂǐƬdzơńƛDzǠǨdzơDzȇȂƸƬdzȁ ƮdzƢưdzơ ǦȇǂǐƬdzơǾLjǨǻȂǿ ňƢưdzơ Ǿ ǨȇǂǐƫDzǠǨdzơǹȂǰȇ
:ƤǠǴȇDzǠǨdzơDzưǷ .edDzǠǨdzơǂƻȉ
play - played - played
Irregular Verbs ƧƿƢnjdzơDZƢǠǧȋơ (Ï
:ƣǂnjȇDzǠǨdzơȁ DzǯƘȇDzǠǨdzơDzưǷ .ƮdzƢưdzơȁňƢưdzơǦȇǂǐƬdzơńƛ ǾǴȇȂŢƾǼǟDzǠǨdzơDzǰNjŚǤƬȇ
eat - ate - eaten
drink - drank - drunk
ǚǨƷńƛƱƢƬŢDZƢǠǧȋơǽǀǿȁ ǂnjǟƮdzƢưdzơƮƸƦdzơĿDZȁƾŪơńƛǂǜǻơ
:Ƕǿ ƨǼǷǃƗƨƯȐƯǾdzƨȇDŽȈǴųȏơƨǤǴdzơDZƢǠǧƗǺǷDzǠǧDzǯ -
:Past ȆǓƢŭơDzǠǨdzơ /ƆȏȁƗ
.Ƥă ǠÊƊdzdžă ƊǴƳ㠝ƣă ǂÊ Nj㠝ƊDzƊǯƗƊ :DzưǷ .ȆǓƢŭơĿ ƭƊ ăƾƷ ƢǷ DzǸǟȂǿȆǓƢŭơDzǠǨdzơ -
ƆȏƢǠǧƗ DZ ƢǠǧȋơǽǀǿȄǸLjƫ ed DzǠǨdzơǂƻȉǥ ƢǔȇȆǓƢ ǷńƛǶȀǴȇȂƸƬdzDZƢǠǧȋơǶǜǠǷ ƨ ȇDŽȈǴųȏơƨǤǴdzơĿ -
.Regular Verbs ƧƿƢNjŚǣ
Love , Cry ŸƧƿƢNjƆȏƢǠǧƗƪLjȈdzƢĔƘƥƢƆǸǴǟȆǓƢǷńƛDZƢǠǧȋơǽǀǿDZȂƷ
:DZȂǬƬLJ %ÖÍ
Love à Loveed , Cryà Cryed
:ȂǿƶȈƸǐdzơƣơȂŪơȁƘǘƻơǀǿǺǰdzȁ
Loved , Cried
DzȈǴǫƾǠƥDzȈǐǨƬdzƢƥƵǂnjƫǥȂLJ
www.expressenglish.4t.com ̂ Omar AL-Hourani

10. :Present ǝǁƢǔŭơDzǠǨdzơ /ƢƆȈǻƢƯ
ƣ ǂnjºȇ play ƤºǠǴȇ :DzưǷ .Dz ǠǨǴdz ǂǓƢūơ DZ ȁȋơǦȇǂǐƬdzơ ǾLjǨǻ Ȃǿ ǝ ǁƢǔŭơDzǠǨdzơDzǰNjǹȂǰȇ -
.sitdžǴŸ eatDzǯƘȇ  drink
:Imperative ǂǷȋơDzǠǨdzơ /ƢƆưdzƢƯ
 drinkƣǂNjơ playƤǠdzơ :DzưǷ .DzǠǨǴdz ǂǓƢūơ DZȁȋơǦȇǂǐƬdzơ ǾLjǨǻ ȂǿǂǷȋơDzǠǧDzǰNjǹȂǰȇ -
sitdžǴƳơ eatDzƌǯ
:-sΔϓΎο·Ϊϋ΍Ϯϗ
.ǖǬǧ DZȁȋơǦȇǂǐƬdzơDZƢǠǧȋȁƔƢũȌdz -sǥƢǔƫ -
:ssȁƗ s ȁƗ chȁƗ shȁƗ zºƥ ƨȈȀƬǼǷƨǸǴǰdzơ ƪǻƢǯơƿƛ -
bus à buses :DzưǷ .-esǦȈǔǻƨǸǴǰǴdz -sƨǧƢǓƛƾǼǟ
:ǺǯƢLJǥǂƷǾǬƦLjȇ oºƥ ƨȈȀƬǼǷ ƨǸǴǰdzơ ƪǻƢǯơƿƛ -
do à does :DzưǷ .-esǦȈǔǻ -sƨǧƢǓƛƾǼǟ
:ơƾǟƢǷ
Photo à Photos ƧǁȂǏ , Videoà Videos ȂȇƾȈǧ , Kiloà Kilos ȂǴȈǯ ,
Pianoà Pianos ȂǻƢȈƥ
:ǺǯƢLJǥǂƷǾǬƦLjȇ yºƥ ƨȈȀƬǼǷ ƨǸǴǰdzơ ƪǻƢǯơƿƛ -
worry à worries :DzưǷ .-iesǦȈǔǻȁ yǥǀŴ -sƨǧƢǓƛƾǼǟ
Harry à Harrys :ǶǴǠdzơƔƢũƗơƾǟƢǷ
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˺˹ Omar AL-Hourani

11. :-ingΔϓΎο·Ϊϋ΍Ϯϗ
.ǖǬǧ DZȁȋơǦȇǂǐƬdzơDZƢǠǧȋ -ingǥƢǔƫ -
:ǺǯƢLJǥǂƷǾǬƦLjȇ eºƥ ƨȈȀƬǼǷƨǸǴǰdzơ ƪǻƢǯơƿƛ -
come à coming :DzưǷ .-ingǦȈǔǻȁ eǥǀŴ -ingƨǧƢǓƛƾǼǟ
be à beingDzǠǨdzơ :ơƾǟƢǷ
ƨºǸǴǰǴdz Śƻȋơǥǂūơ ąǪƒǘǻĄ ǹƢǯȁ ǺǯƢLJǥǂƷ +ļȂǏǥǂƷ + Ǻ ǯƢLJǥǂŞ ƨȈȀƬǼǷ ƨǸǴǰdzơ ƪǻƢǯơƿƛ -
.ƩơƽǂǨŭơǚǨdz ǚǨŢǹƗƤŸƨdzƢūơǽǀǿĿ ƽƾnjǷ -ing ƨǧƢǓƛƾǠƥ
.run à running :DzưǷ .-ingǦȈǔǻĽ ƨǸǴǰǴdzŚƻȋơǥǂūơǦǠǔǻ -ingƨǧƢǓƛƾǼǟ
:-edΔϓΎο·Ϊϋ΍Ϯϗ
Dz º ǠǨdzơǹƢǯơƿƛƮdzƢƯȁňƢƯǦȇǂǐƫ Ʃơƿ DZƢǠǧƗ ȁƗƨǨǏ ƶƦǐƬǧ DZ ȁȋơǦȇǂǐƬdzơ DZƢǠǧȋ -ed ǥƢǔƫ -
.ƿƢNjŚǣ
:eºƥ ƨȈȀƬǼǷƨǸǴǰdzơ ƪǻƢǯơƿƛ -
use à used :DzưǷ .-edǦȈǔǻȁ eǥǀŴ -edƨǧƢǓƛƾǼǟ
:ǺǯƢLJǥǂƷǾǬƦLjȇ yºƥ ƨȈȀƬǼǷƨǸǴǰdzơ ƪǻƢǯơƿƛ -
study à studied :DzưǷ .-iedǦȈǔǻȁ yǥǀŴ -edƨǧƢǓƛƾǼǟ
ƨºǸǴǰǴdzŚƻȋơǥǂūơǪǘǻǹƢǯȁǺǯƢLJǥǂƷ +ļȂǏǥǂƷ + Ǻ ǯƢLJǥǂŞ ƨ ȈȀƬǼǷƨǸǴǰdzơƪǻƢǯơƿƛ -
.ƩơƽǂǨŭơǚǨdzǚǨŢǹƗƤŸƨdzƢūơǽǀǿĿ ƽƾnjǷ -ingƨǧƢǓƛƾǠƥ
stop à stopped :DzưǷ .-edǦȈǔǻĽƨǸǴǰǴdzŚƻȋơǥǂūơǦǠǔǻ -edƨǧƢǓƛƾǼǟ
:ļȂǏǥǂƷǾǬƦLjȇ yȁƗ wºƥ ƨȈȀƬǼǷƨǸǴǰdzơ ƪǻƢǯơƿƛ -
:DzưǷ . ǺǯƢLJǥǂƷļȂǐdzơ ǥǂūơ ǪƦLJ ȂdzŕƷ Ɣ Ȇ NjȅƗǦǠǔǻȏȁƔȆNj ȅƗ ǥǀŴ ȏ -ed ƨǧƢǓƛƾǼǟ
play à played
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˺˺ Omar AL-Hourani

12. :ΔϳΰϴϠΠϧϻ΍ ΔϐϠϟ΍ΔϠϤΟ
Ŀ Ǻºǰdzȁ . ƨȈǴǠǨdzơƨǴǸŪơȁƨȈũȏơƨǴǸŪ ơ:ƢŷǹƢƬ ǼƯơƨȈƥǂǠdzơƨǤǴdzơDzŦǹƗǹȂǧǂǠȇƣǂǠdzơDzǯȁǥǂǠƫƢǸ-ǯ
.ƨȈǴǠǨdzơƨǴǸŪơȆǿǖǬǧƧƾƷơȁƨǴŦǮdzƢǼǿ ƨȇDŽȈǴųȏơƨǤǴdzơ
:ǺǷ ƨȇƽƢǠdzơƨdzƢūơĿƨȇDŽȈǴųȏơƨǤǴdzơƨǴŦǦdzƘƬƫ -
Subject + Verb.1 + Object
DzǟƢǧ DzǠǧ
DZȁȋơǦȇǂǐƬdzơ
ǾƥDZȂǠǨǷ
ǁȁǂůǶLJơȁƗ
.ǥǂǛȁƗƨǨǏƢƆǔȇƗļƘȇǹƗǺǰŻDzƥ ǖǬǧ ǁȁǂůǶLJơȁƗǾƥDZȂǠǨǷObject ļ ƘȇǹƗƧǁȁǂǔdzƢƥdžȈdz -
:DzưǷ
He is smart. ƨǨǏ .ȆǯƿȂǿ
The pen is there. ǹƢǰǷǥǂǛ .ǭƢǼǿǶǴǬdzơ
:ƽǂǨǷǶLJơ  ItDzǫƢǟŚǣ  SheȆǿ  HeȂǿ :DzǟƢǨdzơǹƢǯơƿƛ -
.sƨǧƢǓƛƾǟơȂǫǁƢƦƬǟȏơśǠƥǀƻȋơǞǷ sǥǂūơDzǠǨdzơǂƻȉǥƢǔȇ
:ǞŦǶLJơ  IƢǻƗ  TheyǺǿǶǿ  WeǺŴ  YouƪǻƗ :DzǟƢǨdzơǹƢǯơƿƛ -
.ƔȆNjȅƗDzǠǨǴdzǥƢǔȇȏ
.ƩơƽƢǸŪơȁƩƢǻơȂȈūơDzǫƢǠdzơŚǤƥƽȂǐǬŭơ -
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˺˻ Omar AL-Hourani

13. ƨººǴººưººǷƗ
.ƨƷƢǨƬdzơȆǴǟDzǯƘȇ ȁƗ .ƨƷƢǨƬdzơDzǯƘȇȆǴǟ (Î
.the appleƨƷƢǨƬdzơ :ǾƥDZȂǠǨŭơȁ  eatDzǯƘȇ :DzǠǨdzơȁ AliȆǴǟ :DzǟƢǨdzơ
:ƨǴǸŪơƶƦǐƫ Ɔơƿƛ
Ali eats the apple. .ƨƷƢǨƬdzơDzǯƘȇȆǴǟ
.AliȆǴǟ :ƽǂǨǷǶLJơDzǟƢǨdzơǹȋ eatDzǠǨǴdz sƢǼǠǓȁƢǼǿǚƷȏ
.ǵƾǬdzơƧǂǯǶǿǹȂƦǠǴȇ ȁƗ .ǵƾǬdzơƧǂǯǹȂƦǠǴȇǶǿ (Ï
.footballǵƾǬdzơƧǂǯ :ǾƥDZȂǠǨŭơȁ playǹȂƦǠǴȇ :DzǠǨdzơȁ TheyǶǿ :DzǟƢǨdzơ
:ƨǴǸŪơƶƦǐƫ Ɔơƿƛ
They play football. .ǵƾǬdzơƧǂǯǹȂƦǠǴȇǶǿ
.TheyǶǿDzǟƢǨdzơǹȋ playDzǠǨǴdz sǞǔǻŃƢǼǿǚƷȏ
ǝǁƢnjdzơĿ ǖǘǬdzơƤǠǴƫ ȁƗ ǝǁƢnjdzơĿƤǠǴƫ ǖǘǬdzơ (Ð
.in street ǝǁƢnjdzơĿ :ǾƥDZȂǠǨŭơȁ play ƤǠǴƫ :DzǠǨdzơȁ The cats ǖǘǬdzơ :DzǟƢǨdzơ
:ƨǴǸŪơƶƦǐƫ Ɔơƿƛ
The cats play in a street. .ƾȇƾŢ ǹȁƽǝǁƢNjȅƗǝǁƢnjdzơĿƤǠǴƫǖǘǬdzơ
The cats play in the street. .śǠǷǝǁƢNjǝǁƢnjdzơĿƤǠǴƫǖǘǬdzơ
.ǞŦǶLJơDzǟƢǨdzơǹȋ playDzǠǨǴdz sǞǔǻŃƢǼǿǚƷȏ
ȂǿǽǂȇƾǬƫǂƬƬLjǷŚǸǓDzǟƢǨdzơßƔƢŭơƣǂnjȇ ȁƗ ƔƢŭơƣǂnjȇȂǿ (Ñ
water ƔƢǷ :ǾƥDZȂǠǨŭơȁ drink ƣǂnjȇ :DzǠǨdzơȁ He Ȃǿ :DzǟƢǨdzơ
:ƨǴǸŪơƶƦǐƫ Ɔơƿƛ
He drinks water. .ƔƢǷƣǂnjȇȂǿ
.He ȂǿDzǟƢǨdzơǹȋ drinkDzǠǨǴdz s ƢǼǠǓȁƢǼǿǚƷȏ
.aŚǰǼƬdzơƧơƽƗǾdzǞǔǻŃǮdzǀdzƾǠǴdzDzƥƢǫŚǣ waterǶLJȏơ
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˺˼ Omar AL-Hourani

14. :ŅƢƬdzơDzǰnjdzơȄǴǟǡƢǐȈǧǂǷȋơƨdzƢƷĿƢǷƗ -
Verb.1 + Object
:DzǸŪơǽǀǿńƛǂǜǻơ -
DzǠǧ
DZȁȋơǦȇǂǐƬdzơ
ǾƥDZȂǠǨǷ
ǁȁǂůǶLJơȁƗ
Eat lunch. .ƔơƾǤdzơ ǺǴǯ .ƔơƾǤdzơ ơȂǴǯ .ƔơƾǤdzơ Ȑǯ .ƔơƾǤdzơ ȆǴǯ .ƔơƾǤdzơ Dzǯƌ
Drink the water. .ƔƢŭơ ǺƥǂNjơ .ƔƢŭơ ơȂƥǂNjơ .ƔƢŭơ ƢƥǂNjơ .ƔƢŭơ ĺǂNjơ .ƔƢŭơ ƣǂNją ơ
.ǮdzƿǺǷ ǹƾǯƘƫ .ǮdzƿǺǷ ơȁƾǯƘƫ  .ǮdzƿǺǷ ơƾǯƘƫ .ǮdzƿǺǷ ȅƾǯƘƫ .ǮdzƿǺǷ ƾǯƘƫ
Be sure of that.
Be careful. .ƩơǁǀƷ Ǻċ ǯ .ǺȇǁǀƷ ơȂǻȂǯ .ǺąȇǁǀƷ ƢǻȂǯ .ƧǁǀƷ ňȂǯ .ơƆǁǀƷ Ǻą ǯ
Give it to me. .ǽƢȇƛ řǘǟƗ
Give me the pen .ǶǴǬdzơ řǘǟƗ
You go. .Ƥǿƿơ ƪǻƗ
Do what you want. .ǾǻȁƾȇǂƫƢǷ ơȂǴǠǧơ
:ƨǴǸŪơƨȇơƾƥĿ DoǞǔǻƾȈǯƘƬǴdzȁ
Do eat lunch.
Do drink the water.
Do be careful.
.ǂNjƢǠdzơƮƸƦdzơĿDzȈǐǨƬdzƢƥDžǁƾƫƨǴǸŪơƨȇơƾƥĿ Do not (Don't)ǞǔǻȆǨǼǴdzȁ
.DzºǘºƥƾºǸºƷƗ :ƨǴǸŪơǽǀǿ ńƛǂǜǻơǹȉơȁ -
Ƣ Ȁ Ŧ ǂ Ƭ Ǽ º LJǦȈǯƆơƿƛƨȇDŽȈǴųȏơƨǤǴdzơĿƨȈũơƨǴŦƾƳȂȇȏǾǻƗƢǼǴǫǺǰdzȁƨȈũơƨǴŦƨǴǸŪơǽǀǿǹƗǚƷȐƫƢǸǯ
:ǹƗǚƷȏ ŸƨȇDŽȈǴųȏơƨǤǴdzơńƛ
AhmedƾŧƗ :DzǟƢǨdzơ
a heroDzǘƥ :ǾƥDZȂǠǨŭơ
is à He , She , It , ƽǂǨǷǶLJơ :Ȃǿ ƢǻƾǼǟǺǷDzǠǧ ǞǔǻŸDzǠǨdzơǺȇƗ Ɔơƿƛ
are à You , We , They , ǞŦǶLJơ
am à I
.ǹƢǯŘǠŠ was , wereƢȀȈǓƢǷȁ ǹȂǰȇƢǿƢǼǠǷ is , are , amDZƢǠǧȋơȁ
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˺˽ Omar AL-Hourani

15. :ƨǴǸŪơƶƦǐƫ Ɔơƿƛ
Ahmed is a hero.
AhmedƾŧƗ :ƽǂǨǷǶLJơDzǟƢǨdzơǹȋ isƢǼǠǓȁƢǼǿǚƷȏ
ǝ ȂºǼdzơơǀǿǶƳǂƬǻƢǷƾǼǟǺŴǺǰdzȁ  ƆȐǘƥǹȂǰȇƾŧƗ : ƶƦǐƫƨȈƥǂǠdzơƨǤǴdzơńƛƨȈǧǂƷƨŦǂƫǶƳǻǂ ƢƬǷƾǼǟȁ
.DzǘƥƾŧƗ :ƶƦǐƬǧ ǹȂǰȇƨǸǴǯǥǀŴDzǸŪơ ǺǷ
:ŅƢƬdzơDzǰnjdzơȄǴǟǁƢǐƬƻơǺǰŻ -
He isà He's , She isà She's , It isà It's
Ali isà Ali's , Omar is à Omar's
:ǖǬǧǞǧǁŚǸǓDzǟƢǨdzơǹȂǰȇǹƗǕǂnjƥŅƢƬdzơDzǰnjdzơȄǴǟǁƢǐƬƻơǺǰŻ -
You are à You're , They are à They're , We areà We're
:ƨǴưǷȋơǽǀǿńƛǂǜǻơ -
I amà I'm
(You are/You're) careless. .DzǸȀǷƪǻƗ
The cats are beautiful. .ƨǴȈŦǖǘǬdzơ
The (cat is/cat's) beautiful. .ƨǴȈŦƨǘǬdzơ
(He is/He's) smart. .ȆǯƿȂǿ
(She is/She's) smart. .ƨȈǯƿȆǿ
(We are/We're) smart. .ƔƢȈǯƿƗǺŴ
(They are/They're) smart .ƔƢȈǯƿƗǶǿ
(It is/It's) lazy. .ƨdzȂLjǯ/DZȂLjǯ DzǫƢǠdzơŚǣȆǿ/Ȃǿ
(I am/I'm) busy. .DZȂǤnjǷƢǻƗ
ǶLJơƢŶƛȁŚǸǓdžȈdz cats ǖǘǫǶLJȏơǹȋ cats'reńƛ cats areǂǐƬŵŃƨȈǻƢưdzơƨǴǸŪơĿǹƗǚƷȏ
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˺˾ Omar AL-Hourani
.ǞŦ
ǹȋ smart , busy , lazy , beautiful , careless ƩƢǸǴǰdzơ DzƦǫ aŚǰǼƬdzơƧơƽƗǞǔǻŃƢǼǿ
.DžƽƢLjdzơ ƮƸƦdzơĿDzȈǐǨƬdzƢƥDžǁƾƫ ƔƢũƗ ƪLjȈdzȁƩƢǨǏ ƢǼǿƩƢǸǴǰdzơǽǀǿ

16. :o'clockΔϋΎδϟ΍ΔΑΎΘϛ
:British LanguageƨȈǻƢǘȇŐdzơƨǤǴdzơ /ƆȏȁƗ
X:30 half past X (Î
9:30 half past nine o'clock.
12:30 half past twelve o'clock.
X:15 quarter past X (Ï
11:15 quarter past eleven o'clock.
22:15 quarter past twenty two ten o'clock.
X:45 quarter to X (Ð
15:45 quarter to fifteen three o'clock.
21:45 quarter to twenty one nine o'clock.
.ǮdzƿŚǣ (Ñ
10:32 ten and thirty two o'clock.
14:05 fourteen and five o'clock.
:American LanguageƨȈǯŚǷȋơƨǤǴdzơ /ƢƆȈǻƢƯ
:ƨȈǻƢǘȇŐdzơƨǤǴdzƧŚƻȋơƨdzƢūơDzưǷƗǂǬƫ -
10:15 ten and fifteen o'clock.
9:30 nine and thirty o'clock.
20:45 twenty and forty five o'clock.
ȁ ǦǘǠdzơǥǂƷ :ƨȈƥǂǠdzơƨǤǴdzƢƥ andŘǠǷ -
Ahmed and Ali. ȆǴǟȁƾŧƗ
He and she are smart. ƔƢȈǯƿƗȆǿȁȂǿ
.ǞŦƢŷȐǯ ȆǿȁȂǿǹȋƨǬƥƢLjdzơƨǴǸŪơĿ areƢǼǠǓȁ
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˺˿ Omar AL-Hourani

17. :DateΦϳέΎΘϟ΍ΔΑΎΘϛ
Century :ǹǂǫ  Month :ǂȀNj  Week :ǝȂƦLJƗ  Day :ǵȂȇ
:ȆǿǝȂƦLJȋơǵƢȇƗ -
Saturday ƪƦLjdzơ , Sunday ƾƷȋơ , Monday śǼƯȏơ , Tuesday ƔƢƯȐưdzơ ,
Wednesday ƔƢǠƥǁȋơ , Thursday džȈǸŬơ , Friday ƨǠǸŪơ
Ǻºǰdzȁ ǥ ȂºdzƗ ȅ ƽƢǟǶǫǁǾƫƔơǂǫǺǰŻȁƗ śǸǫǁ ś ǸǫǁƨǼLjdzơƗǂǬƫƢǸǼȈƥȅƽƢǟǶǫǁǂȀnjdzơȁǵ Ȃ ƗȈǂdzơǬȇ -
.śǸǫǁśǸǫǁǾƫƔơǂǫDzǔǨȇ
1999 nineteen-ninety nine
2000 twenty-zero zero
1631 sixteen-thirty one
.ȅǂǸǬdzơȅǂƴŮơʼnȂǬƬǴdz :AH  ȆLjǸnjdzơȅƽȐȈŭơʼnȂǬƬǴdz :AD ƨǼLjdzơƾǠƥǞǓȂȇ -
ƨººǴººưººǷƗ
2/5/1320AD two/five/thirteen-twenty AD
3/12/1401AH three/twelve/fourteen-one AH
7th century ǞƥƢLjdzơǹǂǬdzơ
1st century DZȁȋơ ǹǂǬdzơ
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˺̀ Omar AL-Hourani

18. :ΔϴϛήϴϣϷ΍ϭΔϴϧΎτϳήΒϟ΍ϦϴΘϐϠϟ΍ϦϴΑϕήϔϟ΍
Ŀ Ƣ Ǹ Ȁ ºǼȈƥǩǂºǨdzơǮdzǂȀǜƫDZȁơƾŪơǽǀǿȁǚǨǴdzơȁƾǟơȂǬdzơȁƩơƽǂǨŭơĿśƬǤǴdzơśƥǩȁǂ ǧƧƾǟƾƳȂȇ -
.ƨǬƷȏƭȂŞĿƢȀǧǂǠƬLjǧƾǟơȂǬdzơƢǷƗƩơƽǂǨŭơ
:(-our / -or)ºƥƨȈȀƬǼŭơƩƢǸǴǰdzơ /ƆȏȁƗ
ƨȈǻƢǘȇǂƥ ƨȈǯŚǷƗ ŘǠŭơ
arbour arbor DzǴǜǷǹƢǰǷ
armour armor ǝǁƽ
behaviour behavior ǭȂǴLJ
colour color ǹȂdz
endeavour endeavor DZȁƢŹ
favour favor ǥȁǂǠǷ
fervour fervor ƲǿȂƫ
glamour glamor ǂƸLJƨǼƬǧ
harbour harbor ƘǧǂǷ
honour honor ǥǂNj
humour humor ƨƥƢǟƽƱơDŽǷ
labour labor DzǸǟ
neighbour neighbor ǁƢƳ
odour odor ǂǘǟƨƸƟơǁ
parlour parlor ƨǿƽǁ
rancour rancor ƾǬƷ
rumour rumor ƨǟƢNjƛ
saviour savior ǎǴűǀǬǼǷ
splendour splendor ƨǟȁǁƔƢđ
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˺́ Omar AL-Hourani

19. vapour vapor ǁƢş
vigour vigor ǕƢnjǻ
:(-re / -er)ºƥƨȈȀƬǼŭơƩƢǸǴǰdzơ /ƢƆȈǻƢƯ
ƨȈǻƢǘȇǂƥ ƨȈǯŚǷƗ ŘǠŭơ
centre center DŽǯǂǷ
fibre fiber ǦȈdz
metre meter ǂƬǷ
piastre piaster ljǂǫ
sombre somber Ǻǯơƽ
theatre theater ƵǂLjǷ
:(-logue / -log)ºƥƨȈȀƬǼŭơƩƢǸǴǰdzơ /ƢƆưdzƢƯ
ƨȈǻƢǘȇǂƥ ƨȈǯŚǷƗ ŘǠŭơ
catalogue catalog ƩƢǷȂǴǠǷƧǂnjǻ
dialogue dialog ǁơȂƷ
monologue monolog ƨȈƫơƿƧƢƳƢǼǷ
prologue prolog ƨǷƾĈ ǬǷ
:ŚƻȋơǥǂūơƢȀȈǧǦǟƢǔȇŖdzơƩƢǸǴǰdzơ /ƢƆǠƥơǁ
ƨȈǻƢǘȇǂƥ ƨȈǯŚǷƗ ŘǠŭơ
traveller traveler ǂǧƢLjǷ
counsellor counselor ǁƢnjƬLjǷ
jeweller jeweler ĈȅǂǿơȂƳ
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˺̂ Omar AL-Hourani

20. worshipper worshiper ƾďƦǠƬĄǷ
kidnapper kidnaper ǦǗƢƻ
:(-ce / -se)ºƥƨȈȀƬǼŭơƩƢǸǴǰdzơ /ƆƢLjǷƢƻ
ƨȈǻƢǘȇǂƥ ƨȈǯŚǷƗ ŘǠŭơ
defence defense ǝƢǧƽ
licence license ǎȈƻǂƫ
offence offense ƧƔƢLJƛ
pretence pretense ƔƢǟĈƽơ
:ƨǟȂǼƬǷƩƢǸǴǯ /ƆƢLJƽƢLJ
ƨȈǻƢǘȇǂƥ ƨȈǯŚǷƗ ŘǠŭơ
apartment flat ƨǬNj
cheque check ĿǂǐǷǮȈNj
film movie ǶǴȈǧ
grey gray ȅƽƢǷǁ
holiday vacation ƨǴǘǟ
moustache mustache ƣǁƢNj
petrol gasoline Ǻȇŗƥ
plough plow ƭơǂŰ
programme program ƲǷƢǻǂƥ
pyjamas pajamas ǵȂǼdzơƣƢȈƯ
sulphur sulfur ƪȇŐǯ
tyre tire ƨǴƴǟǁƢǗƛ
waggon wagon ƨƥǂǟ
www.expressenglish.4t.com ˻˹ Omar AL-Hourani