SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 75
Chapter 12:  Indexing and Hashing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],search-key pointer
Index Evaluation Metrics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ordered Indices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Indexing techniques evaluated on basis of:
Dense Index Files ,[object Object]
Sparse Index Files ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Sparse Index Files
Multilevel Index ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multilevel Index (Cont.)
Index Update:  Deletion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Index Update:  Insertion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Secondary Indices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Secondary Index on  balance  field of  account
Primary and Secondary Indices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
B + -Tree Index Files ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],B + -tree indices are an alternative to indexed-sequential files.
B + -Tree Index Files (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A B + -tree is a rooted tree satisfying the following properties:
B + -Tree Node Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Leaf Nodes in B + -Trees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Properties of a leaf node:
Non-Leaf Nodes in B + -Trees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of a B + -tree B + -tree for  account  file ( n =  3)
Example of B + -tree ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],B + -tree for  account  file ( n  - 5)
Observations about B + -trees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Queries on B + -Trees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Queries on B +- Trees (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Updates on B + -Trees:  Insertion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Updates on B + -Trees:  Insertion (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Result of splitting node containing Brighton and Downtown on  inserting Clearview
Updates on B + -Trees:  Insertion (Cont.) B + -Tree before and after insertion of “Clearview”
Updates on B + -Trees: Deletion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Updates on B + -Trees:  Deletion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of B + -Tree Deletion ,[object Object],Before and after deleting “Downtown”
Examples of B + -Tree Deletion (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Deletion of “Perryridge” from result of previous example
Example of B + -tree Deletion (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],Before and after deletion of “Perryridge” from earlier example
B + -Tree File Organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
B + -Tree File Organization (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Example of B + -tree File Organization
B-Tree Index Files ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
B-Tree Index File Example ,[object Object]
B-Tree Index Files (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Static Hashing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Hash File Organization (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hash file organization of  account  file, using  branch-name  as key  (See figure in next slide.)
Example of Hash File Organization  Hash file organization of  account  file, using  branch-name  as key   (see previous slide for details).
Hash Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Handling of Bucket Overflows ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Handling of Bucket Overflows (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hash Indices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Hash Index
Deficiencies of Static Hashing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dynamic Hashing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General Extendable Hash Structure  In this structure,  i 2  =  i 3  =  i , whereas  i 1  =  i  – 1 (see next slide for details)
Use of Extendable Hash Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Updates in Extendable Hash Structure  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],To split a bucket  j  when inserting record with search-key value  K j :
Updates in Extendable Hash Structure (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Use of Extendable Hash Structure:  Example  Initial Hash structure, bucket size = 2
Example (Cont.) ,[object Object]
Example (Cont.) Hash structure after insertion of Mianus record
Example (Cont.) Hash structure after insertion of  three Perryridge records
Example (Cont.) ,[object Object]
Extendable Hashing vs. Other Schemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison of Ordered Indexing and Hashing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Index Definition in SQL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multiple-Key Access ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indices on Multiple Attributes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Suppose we have an index on combined search-key ( branch-name, balance ).
Grid Files ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example Grid File for  account
Queries on a Grid File ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grid Files (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bitmap Indices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bitmap Indices (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bitmap Indices (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bitmap Indices (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Efficient Implementation of Bitmap Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
End of Chapter
Partitioned Hashing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sequential File For  account  Records
Deletion of “Perryridge” From the B + -Tree of Figure 12.12
Sample  account  File

More Related Content

What's hot

database recovery techniques
database recovery techniques database recovery techniques
database recovery techniques Kalhan Liyanage
 
13. Query Processing in DBMS
13. Query Processing in DBMS13. Query Processing in DBMS
13. Query Processing in DBMSkoolkampus
 
16. Concurrency Control in DBMS
16. Concurrency Control in DBMS16. Concurrency Control in DBMS
16. Concurrency Control in DBMSkoolkampus
 
14. Query Optimization in DBMS
14. Query Optimization in DBMS14. Query Optimization in DBMS
14. Query Optimization in DBMSkoolkampus
 
linked list in data structure
linked list in data structure linked list in data structure
linked list in data structure shameen khan
 
Intermediate code generation (Compiler Design)
Intermediate code generation (Compiler Design)   Intermediate code generation (Compiler Design)
Intermediate code generation (Compiler Design) Tasif Tanzim
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management System
Concurrency Control in Database Management SystemConcurrency Control in Database Management System
Concurrency Control in Database Management SystemJanki Shah
 
17. Recovery System in DBMS
17. Recovery System in DBMS17. Recovery System in DBMS
17. Recovery System in DBMSkoolkampus
 
15. Transactions in DBMS
15. Transactions in DBMS15. Transactions in DBMS
15. Transactions in DBMSkoolkampus
 
Lock based protocols
Lock based protocolsLock based protocols
Lock based protocolsChethanMp7
 
Transaction management DBMS
Transaction  management DBMSTransaction  management DBMS
Transaction management DBMSMegha Patel
 
Symbol table in compiler Design
Symbol table in compiler DesignSymbol table in compiler Design
Symbol table in compiler DesignKuppusamy P
 
Relational algebra ppt
Relational algebra pptRelational algebra ppt
Relational algebra pptGirdharRatne
 
Introduction to data structure ppt
Introduction to data structure pptIntroduction to data structure ppt
Introduction to data structure pptNalinNishant3
 
Data Structures- Part5 recursion
Data Structures- Part5 recursionData Structures- Part5 recursion
Data Structures- Part5 recursionAbdullah Al-hazmy
 
Indexing and-hashing
Indexing and-hashingIndexing and-hashing
Indexing and-hashingAmi Ranjit
 

What's hot (20)

database recovery techniques
database recovery techniques database recovery techniques
database recovery techniques
 
13. Query Processing in DBMS
13. Query Processing in DBMS13. Query Processing in DBMS
13. Query Processing in DBMS
 
B trees dbms
B trees dbmsB trees dbms
B trees dbms
 
16. Concurrency Control in DBMS
16. Concurrency Control in DBMS16. Concurrency Control in DBMS
16. Concurrency Control in DBMS
 
14. Query Optimization in DBMS
14. Query Optimization in DBMS14. Query Optimization in DBMS
14. Query Optimization in DBMS
 
linked list in data structure
linked list in data structure linked list in data structure
linked list in data structure
 
Intermediate code generation (Compiler Design)
Intermediate code generation (Compiler Design)   Intermediate code generation (Compiler Design)
Intermediate code generation (Compiler Design)
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management System
Concurrency Control in Database Management SystemConcurrency Control in Database Management System
Concurrency Control in Database Management System
 
RAID LEVELS
RAID LEVELSRAID LEVELS
RAID LEVELS
 
Data structures using c
Data structures using cData structures using c
Data structures using c
 
DBMS Keys
DBMS KeysDBMS Keys
DBMS Keys
 
17. Recovery System in DBMS
17. Recovery System in DBMS17. Recovery System in DBMS
17. Recovery System in DBMS
 
15. Transactions in DBMS
15. Transactions in DBMS15. Transactions in DBMS
15. Transactions in DBMS
 
Lock based protocols
Lock based protocolsLock based protocols
Lock based protocols
 
Transaction management DBMS
Transaction  management DBMSTransaction  management DBMS
Transaction management DBMS
 
Symbol table in compiler Design
Symbol table in compiler DesignSymbol table in compiler Design
Symbol table in compiler Design
 
Relational algebra ppt
Relational algebra pptRelational algebra ppt
Relational algebra ppt
 
Introduction to data structure ppt
Introduction to data structure pptIntroduction to data structure ppt
Introduction to data structure ppt
 
Data Structures- Part5 recursion
Data Structures- Part5 recursionData Structures- Part5 recursion
Data Structures- Part5 recursion
 
Indexing and-hashing
Indexing and-hashingIndexing and-hashing
Indexing and-hashing
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Indexing and hashing
Indexing and hashingIndexing and hashing
Indexing and hashing
 
DBMS - Normalization
DBMS - NormalizationDBMS - Normalization
DBMS - Normalization
 
ER Model in DBMS
ER Model in DBMSER Model in DBMS
ER Model in DBMS
 
Dbms architecture
Dbms architectureDbms architecture
Dbms architecture
 
Relational algebra in dbms
Relational algebra in dbmsRelational algebra in dbms
Relational algebra in dbms
 
Set operators
Set  operatorsSet  operators
Set operators
 
Relational keys
Relational keysRelational keys
Relational keys
 
Sql Authorization
Sql AuthorizationSql Authorization
Sql Authorization
 
Database management system basic, database, database management, learn databa...
Database management system basic, database, database management, learn databa...Database management system basic, database, database management, learn databa...
Database management system basic, database, database management, learn databa...
 
6. Integrity and Security in DBMS
6. Integrity and Security in DBMS6. Integrity and Security in DBMS
6. Integrity and Security in DBMS
 
Architecture of-dbms-and-data-independence
Architecture of-dbms-and-data-independenceArchitecture of-dbms-and-data-independence
Architecture of-dbms-and-data-independence
 
Relational Algebra-Database Systems
Relational Algebra-Database SystemsRelational Algebra-Database Systems
Relational Algebra-Database Systems
 
Slide 5 keys
Slide 5 keysSlide 5 keys
Slide 5 keys
 
View of data DBMS
View of data DBMSView of data DBMS
View of data DBMS
 
PLM Introduction
PLM IntroductionPLM Introduction
PLM Introduction
 
Database language
Database languageDatabase language
Database language
 
2. Entity Relationship Model in DBMS
2. Entity Relationship Model in DBMS2. Entity Relationship Model in DBMS
2. Entity Relationship Model in DBMS
 
Database design & Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)
Database design & Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)Database design & Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)
Database design & Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF)
 
Trigger
TriggerTrigger
Trigger
 
RAID
RAIDRAID
RAID
 

Similar to 12. Indexing and Hashing in DBMS

Index Structures.pptx
Index Structures.pptxIndex Structures.pptx
Index Structures.pptxMBablu1
 
Indexing and Hashing
Indexing and HashingIndexing and Hashing
Indexing and Hashingsathish sak
 
Indexing and Hashing.ppt
Indexing and Hashing.pptIndexing and Hashing.ppt
Indexing and Hashing.pptvedantihp21
 
Relational Database Management System
Relational Database Management SystemRelational Database Management System
Relational Database Management Systemsweetysweety8
 
Access Methods - Lecture 9 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)
Access Methods - Lecture 9 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)Access Methods - Lecture 9 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)
Access Methods - Lecture 9 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)Beat Signer
 
Indexing structure for files
Indexing structure for filesIndexing structure for files
Indexing structure for filesZainab Almugbel
 
indexingstructureforfiles-160728120658.pdf
indexingstructureforfiles-160728120658.pdfindexingstructureforfiles-160728120658.pdf
indexingstructureforfiles-160728120658.pdfFraolUmeta
 
Furnish an Index Using the Works of Tree Structures
Furnish an Index Using the Works of Tree StructuresFurnish an Index Using the Works of Tree Structures
Furnish an Index Using the Works of Tree Structuresijceronline
 
Indexing.ppt mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Indexing.ppt mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmIndexing.ppt mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Indexing.ppt mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmRAtna29
 
Indexing techniques
Indexing techniquesIndexing techniques
Indexing techniquesHuda Alameen
 

Similar to 12. Indexing and Hashing in DBMS (20)

ch12
ch12ch12
ch12
 
Index Structures.pptx
Index Structures.pptxIndex Structures.pptx
Index Structures.pptx
 
Indexing and Hashing
Indexing and HashingIndexing and Hashing
Indexing and Hashing
 
Lec 1 indexing and hashing
Lec 1 indexing and hashing Lec 1 indexing and hashing
Lec 1 indexing and hashing
 
Indexing and Hashing.ppt
Indexing and Hashing.pptIndexing and Hashing.ppt
Indexing and Hashing.ppt
 
Ch12
Ch12Ch12
Ch12
 
Relational Database Management System
Relational Database Management SystemRelational Database Management System
Relational Database Management System
 
Unit 08 dbms
Unit 08 dbmsUnit 08 dbms
Unit 08 dbms
 
Unit08 dbms
Unit08 dbmsUnit08 dbms
Unit08 dbms
 
Indexing and hashing.ppt
Indexing and hashing.pptIndexing and hashing.ppt
Indexing and hashing.ppt
 
Indexing and hashing
Indexing and hashingIndexing and hashing
Indexing and hashing
 
Access Methods - Lecture 9 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)
Access Methods - Lecture 9 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)Access Methods - Lecture 9 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)
Access Methods - Lecture 9 - Introduction to Databases (1007156ANR)
 
Ardbms
ArdbmsArdbms
Ardbms
 
Indexing structure for files
Indexing structure for filesIndexing structure for files
Indexing structure for files
 
indexingstructureforfiles-160728120658.pdf
indexingstructureforfiles-160728120658.pdfindexingstructureforfiles-160728120658.pdf
indexingstructureforfiles-160728120658.pdf
 
A41001011
A41001011A41001011
A41001011
 
Furnish an Index Using the Works of Tree Structures
Furnish an Index Using the Works of Tree StructuresFurnish an Index Using the Works of Tree Structures
Furnish an Index Using the Works of Tree Structures
 
Indexing.ppt
Indexing.pptIndexing.ppt
Indexing.ppt
 
Indexing.ppt mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Indexing.ppt mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmIndexing.ppt mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Indexing.ppt mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
 
Indexing techniques
Indexing techniquesIndexing techniques
Indexing techniques
 

More from koolkampus

Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24
Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24
Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24koolkampus
 
Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23
Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23
Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23koolkampus
 
Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20
Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20
Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20koolkampus
 
Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18
Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18
Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18koolkampus
 
TDM in Data Communication DC16
TDM in Data Communication DC16TDM in Data Communication DC16
TDM in Data Communication DC16koolkampus
 
Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14
Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14
Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14koolkampus
 
Connectors in Data Communication DC12
Connectors in Data Communication DC12Connectors in Data Communication DC12
Connectors in Data Communication DC12koolkampus
 
Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11
Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11
Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11koolkampus
 
Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9
Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9
Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9koolkampus
 
Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7
Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7
Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7koolkampus
 
Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4
Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4
Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4koolkampus
 
OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3
OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3
OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3koolkampus
 
Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1
Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1
Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1koolkampus
 
Token Passing in Data Communication DC25
Token Passing in Data Communication DC25Token Passing in Data Communication DC25
Token Passing in Data Communication DC25koolkampus
 
Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22
Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22
Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22koolkampus
 
Flow Control in Data Communication DC21
Flow Control in Data Communication DC21Flow Control in Data Communication DC21
Flow Control in Data Communication DC21koolkampus
 
CRC in Data Communication DC19
CRC in Data Communication DC19CRC in Data Communication DC19
CRC in Data Communication DC19koolkampus
 
Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17
Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17
Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17koolkampus
 
Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15
Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15
Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15koolkampus
 
Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13
Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13
Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13koolkampus
 

More from koolkampus (20)

Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24
Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24
Local Area Networks in Data Communication DC24
 
Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23
Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23
Bit Oriented Protocols in Data Communication DC23
 
Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20
Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20
Data Link Control in Data Communication DC20
 
Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18
Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18
Error Detection and Correction in Data Communication DC18
 
TDM in Data Communication DC16
TDM in Data Communication DC16TDM in Data Communication DC16
TDM in Data Communication DC16
 
Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14
Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14
Radio Communication Band(Data Communication) DC14
 
Connectors in Data Communication DC12
Connectors in Data Communication DC12Connectors in Data Communication DC12
Connectors in Data Communication DC12
 
Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11
Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11
Transmission of Digital Data(Data Communication) DC11
 
Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9
Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9
Analog to Digital Encoding in Data Communication DC9
 
Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7
Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7
Signal with DC Component(Data Communication) DC7
 
Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4
Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4
Layer Examples in Data Communication CD4
 
OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3
OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3
OSI Model (Data Communication) DC3
 
Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1
Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1
Basic Concepts in Data Communication DC1
 
Token Passing in Data Communication DC25
Token Passing in Data Communication DC25Token Passing in Data Communication DC25
Token Passing in Data Communication DC25
 
Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22
Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22
Data Link Protocols in Data Communication DC22
 
Flow Control in Data Communication DC21
Flow Control in Data Communication DC21Flow Control in Data Communication DC21
Flow Control in Data Communication DC21
 
CRC in Data Communication DC19
CRC in Data Communication DC19CRC in Data Communication DC19
CRC in Data Communication DC19
 
Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17
Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17
Telephone Networn in Data Communication DC17
 
Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15
Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15
Multiplexing in Data Communication DC15
 
Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13
Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13
Transmission Media in Data Communication DC13
 

Recently uploaded

How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationSafe Software
 
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘RTylerCroy
 
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Enterprise Knowledge
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptxHampshireHUG
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsEnterprise Knowledge
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsJoaquim Jorge
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsMaria Levchenko
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountPuma Security, LLC
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonAnna Loughnan Colquhoun
 
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024Rafal Los
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slidevu2urc
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationMichael W. Hawkins
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxMalak Abu Hammad
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Miguel Araújo
 
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 SlidesSlack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slidespraypatel2
 
Advantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your Business
Advantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your BusinessAdvantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your Business
Advantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your BusinessPixlogix Infotech
 
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CVReal Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CVKhem
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
 
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
 
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
 
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
 
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 SlidesSlack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
 
Advantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your Business
Advantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your BusinessAdvantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your Business
Advantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your Business
 
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CVReal Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
 

12. Indexing and Hashing in DBMS