2. CCoonntteennttss
What is ‘Corruption’?
Different scales of corruption.
Worldwide density of corruption.
Corruption in India.
Causes of corruption.
Effects of corruption.
Corruption control.
3. WWhhaatt iiss CCoorrrruuppttiioonn??
• Wrongdoing on the part of an authority or
powerful party through means that are
illegitimate, immoral, or incompatible with
ethical standards.
• Corruption often results from patronage
and is associated with bribery.
4. DDiiffffeerreenntt SSccaalleess ooff CCoorrrruuppttiioonn
Petty Corruption:- Petty corruption refers to small incidences of corruption,
often on a local level, by people such as policemen and judges. This type
of corruption affects the poor most directly.
Grand Corruption:- Corruption that takes place in higher levels of
government, and involves large amounts of money mismanagement - for
example, diverting funds from a social programme for personal use.
Systemic Corruption:- Systemic corruption (or endemic corruption) is
corruption which is primarily due to the weaknesses of an organization or
process. It can be contrasted with individual officials or agents who act
corruptly within the system.
6. Corruption in India
Coal-gate Scam
Uttar Pradesh NRHM Scam
2G Spectrum Scam
Uttar Pradesh food grain Scam
7. Causes of Corruption
Lack of eeffffeeccttiivvee mmaannaaggeemmeenntt and oorrggaanniizzaattiioonn.
Lack of eeccoonnoommiiccaall ssttaabbiilliittyy.
Lack of eeffffeeccttiivvee lleeaaddeerrsshhiipp.
Lack of vvaalluueess.
Lack of ppaattrriioottiissmm.
Lack of ggoooodd eedduuccaattiioonn.
Lack of eemmppllooyymmeenntt.
Lack of ssaattiissffaaccttiioonn.