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Wells College Japanese Language Program
ウェルズ大学日本語の教室
Genki Ch 4 Overview
Kurt Pipa, Lecturer in Japanese
Genki Ch 4 Overview
Grammar and sentence structures covered
・ “There is …” & “I have …” sentences
・ Describing locations of things
・ Past tense of the copula です and of verbs
・ More advanced use of 「も」
・ The ~時間 counter
・ 「たくさん」
・ Using 「と」 to mean “and” or “together with”
Grammar / Sentence Structure
There is … / I have…
We’ll make these sentences using the verbs
あります and います, depending on whether the
subject (or topic) of the sentence is a living
thing.
See this slideshow to learn the basics.
Describing Locations
In addition to saying “here,” “there” and “over
there” (which we learned in Ch 2), we’ll learn
how to explain where objects are in location to
other objects. We’ll use descriptors like:
● to the right/left of
● in front of
● behind
● inside
● on/above
● below/under
● near
● next to
Past tense of the copula 「です」
The past of 「です」 is 「でした」.
The past of 「じゃないです」 is 「じゃなかったです」.
We will master the basic use of these two forms for
making past tense sentences.
Past Tense of Verbs
We will learn the past affirmative and negative
of the ~ます form.
A quick primer:
Non-past
● ~ます
● ~ません
Past
● ~ました
● ~ませんでした
More Advanced Use of 「も」
In Ch 2 we learned a basic way to use も to
express “too” or “also” by replacing the topic
marker 「は」 with 「も」.
We will learn how to replace other particles with
も, which is slightly more complicated and
needs quite a bit of practice.
The counter ~時間
時間(じかん)
is used for counting hours.
We will learn how to use it, and to write it in
Kanji.
「たくさん」 for “a lot” or “many”
We'll learn how to use たくさん to say “a lot” or
“many” and express a large amount.
「と」 for "and"
We'll learn how to use と to say “and.”
と is used for X and Y constructions, such as:
「先生と学生」 → “teachers and students”
「と」 for “together with”
「と」 is also used to describe with whom you do
something.
So we’ll learn how to use 「と」 to say “together
with,” or simply “with.”
おわり
おつかれさまでした!
Kurt Pipa, Lecturer in Japanese

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Overview of Ch 4 Genki Textbook

  • 1. Wells College Japanese Language Program ウェルズ大学日本語の教室 Genki Ch 4 Overview Kurt Pipa, Lecturer in Japanese
  • 2. Genki Ch 4 Overview Grammar and sentence structures covered
  • 3. ・ “There is …” & “I have …” sentences ・ Describing locations of things ・ Past tense of the copula です and of verbs ・ More advanced use of 「も」 ・ The ~時間 counter ・ 「たくさん」 ・ Using 「と」 to mean “and” or “together with” Grammar / Sentence Structure
  • 4. There is … / I have… We’ll make these sentences using the verbs あります and います, depending on whether the subject (or topic) of the sentence is a living thing. See this slideshow to learn the basics.
  • 5. Describing Locations In addition to saying “here,” “there” and “over there” (which we learned in Ch 2), we’ll learn how to explain where objects are in location to other objects. We’ll use descriptors like: ● to the right/left of ● in front of ● behind ● inside ● on/above ● below/under ● near ● next to
  • 6. Past tense of the copula 「です」 The past of 「です」 is 「でした」. The past of 「じゃないです」 is 「じゃなかったです」. We will master the basic use of these two forms for making past tense sentences.
  • 7. Past Tense of Verbs We will learn the past affirmative and negative of the ~ます form. A quick primer: Non-past ● ~ます ● ~ません Past ● ~ました ● ~ませんでした
  • 8. More Advanced Use of 「も」 In Ch 2 we learned a basic way to use も to express “too” or “also” by replacing the topic marker 「は」 with 「も」. We will learn how to replace other particles with も, which is slightly more complicated and needs quite a bit of practice.
  • 9. The counter ~時間 時間(じかん) is used for counting hours. We will learn how to use it, and to write it in Kanji.
  • 10. 「たくさん」 for “a lot” or “many” We'll learn how to use たくさん to say “a lot” or “many” and express a large amount.
  • 11. 「と」 for "and" We'll learn how to use と to say “and.” と is used for X and Y constructions, such as: 「先生と学生」 → “teachers and students”
  • 12. 「と」 for “together with” 「と」 is also used to describe with whom you do something. So we’ll learn how to use 「と」 to say “together with,” or simply “with.”