Full wave Rectifier using Hspice

1. Experiment 1
NAME: Lakshmi Yasaswi Kamireddy
UIN: 651771619
Part I – Full wave Rectifier
Hspice code:
Netlist is created according to the node numbers as in Figure 1. Values for output voltage are obtained by changing
the parameters as required. Model of diode is taken as specified.
*FullwaveRectifier.sp
*---------------------------------
*Parameters
*---------------------------------
.temp 20
.option post
*---------------------------------
*Simulation netlist
*---------------------------------
Vin 1 0 SIN(0V 5V 50)
D1 0 1 diode
D3 0 2 diode
D4 1 3 diode
D2 2 3 diode
R1 3 0 50
*---------------------------------
*Model
*---------------------------------
.Model diode D(IS=18.8n RS=0 BV=400 IBV=5.00u CJO=30 M=0.333N=2.0 TT=0)
*---------------------------------
Stimulus
*---------------------------------
.op
.tran .01m 1m
.print V(3,0)
.end
Figure 1
3

2. Observations:
Figure 2 shows the output and input when temperature = 20 degree, Frequency = 50 Hz, Ideality Factor =2. Red
shows the Input and blue shows the output. The maximum Output voltage obtained with an ideality factor of 2 is
2.6212 which is very less than 3.6 (Vin-1.4). As the ideality factor decreases to 1 the output voltage increases as seen
in Figure 3. The maximum value obtained is 3.823V when the idealityfactor is 1. Also we can see that the output
voltage increases with each cycle.
Figure 25 shows that with increase in temperature the output voltage decreases.
Results:
Q: 3, 4, 5
Figure 2
Figure 3
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
VOLTAGE()V
Temp-20,Frequency-50,N=2
N=2 INPUT VOLTAGE
0
1
2
3
4
5
1
6
11
16
21
26
31
36
41
46
51
56
61
66
71
76
81
86
91
96
101
Voltage
Time(ms)
Temp-20,Frequency-50
N=2 N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1.25 N=1

3. Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
VOLTAGE(V)
TIME(MILLI SECONDS)
Temp=20,Frequency=60Hz,N=2
N=2 INPUT VOLTAGE
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
97
101
105
Voltage(V)
Time(ms)
Temp=20,Frequency=60Hz
N=2 N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
VOLTAGE
TIME(MS)
Temp=20,Frequency=70Hz,N=2
N=2 INPUT VOLTAGE

4. Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
97
101
Voltage
Time(ms)
Temp=20,Frequency=70
N=2 N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
VOLTAGE
TIME(MILLI SECONDS)
Temp 30,Frequency=50Hz,N=2
N=2 INPUT VOLTAGE
0
1
2
3
4
5
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
97
101
Voltage
Time(ms)
Temp=30,Frequency=50
N=2 N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1

5. Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
0 3 6 9 12151821242730333639424548515457606366697275788184879093
VOLTAGE
TIME(MILLI SECOND)
Temp=30,Frequency=60Hz,N=2
N=2 INPUT VOLTAGE
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
97
101
Voltage
Time(ms)
Temp=30,Frequency=60
N=2 N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
VOLTAGE
TIME(MILLI SECOND)
Temp=30,Frequency=70Hz
N=2 INPUT VOLTAGE

6. Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
97
101
Voltage
Time(ms)
Temp=30,Frequency=70Hz
N=2 N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
VOLATGE
TIME(MILLI SECOND)
Temp=40,Frequency=50,N=2
N=2 INPUT VOLTAGE
0
1
2
3
4
5
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
97
101
Voltage
Time(ms)
Temp=40,Frequency=50
N=2 N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1

7. Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
VOLTAGE
TIME(MILLI SECOND)
Temp=40,Frequency=60Hz,N=2
N=2 INPUT VOLTAGE
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
97
101
Voltage
Time(ms)
Temp=40,Frequency=60Hz
N=2 N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
VOLATGE
TIME(MIILI SECOND)
Temp=40,Frequency=70Hz,N=2
N=2 INPUT VOLTAGE

8. Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
97
101
Voltage
Time(ms)
Temp=40,Frequency=70Hz
N=2 N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
VOLTAGE
TIME(MILLI SECOND)
Temp=50,Frequency=50Hz,N=2
N=2 INPUT VOLTAGE
0
1
2
3
4
5
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
97
101
Volatge
Time(ms)
Temp=50,Frequency=50hz
N=2 N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1

9. Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
VOLTAGE
TIME(MILLI SECOND)
Temp=50,Frequency=60Hz,N=2
N=2` INPUT VOLTAGE
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
97
101
Voltage
Time(ms)
Temp=50,Frequency=60Hz
N=2` N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
VOLTAGE
TIME(MS)
Temp=50,Frequency=70Hz,N=2
N=2 INPUT VOLTAGE

10. Figure 24
Figure 25
Part II – MOSFET Characteristics
Hspice code:
*Mosfetidvds.sp
*NMOS Id - Vgs Characteristics---------------
*--------------------------------------------
*Paramters
*--------------------------------------------
.option post
*--------------------------------------------
*Simulation netlist
*--------------------------------------------
Vds 1 0 DC 5V
Vgs 2 0 DC 5V
M1 1 2 0 0 nmos1 L=2.5u W=2.5u
*---------------------------------------------
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
97
101
Voltage
Time(ms)
Temp=50,Frequency=70Hz
N=2 N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Voltage
Time(ms)
Frequency=50Hz,N=2
Temp=20 Temp=30 Temp=40 Temp=50

11. *Model
*---------------------------------------------
.model nmos1 nmos (LEVEL=3 RSH=0 TOX=300E-10 LD=0.21E-6 XJ=0.3E-6
+VMAX=15E4 ETA=0.18 GAMMA=0.4 KAPPA=0.5 NSUB=35E14 UO=700
+THETA=0.095 VTO=0.781 CGSO=2.8E-10 CGDO=2.8E-10
+CJ=5.75E-5 CJSW=2.48E-10 PB=0.7 MJ=0.5 MJSW=0.3 NFS=1E10)
*----------------------------------------------
*Stimulus
*----------------------------------------------
.DC Vgs 0V 5V 100mV
.print DC I(M1)
.end
*Mosfetidvds.sp
*NMOS Id - Vds Characteristics---------------
*--------------------------------------------
*Paramters
*--------------------------------------------
.option post
*--------------------------------------------
*Simulation netlist
*--------------------------------------------
Vds 1 0 DC 5V
Vgs 2 0 DC 2V
M1 1 2 0 0 nmos1 L=2.5u W=2.5u
*---------------------------------------------
*Model
*---------------------------------------------
.model nmos1 nmos (LEVEL=3 RSH=0 TOX=300E-10 LD=0.21E-6 XJ=0.3E-6
+VMAX=15E4 ETA=0.18 GAMMA=0.4 KAPPA=0.5 NSUB=35E14 UO=700
+THETA=0.095 VTO=0.781 CGSO=2.8E-10 CGDO=2.8E-10
+CJ=5.75E-5 CJSW=2.48E-10 PB=0.7 MJ=0.5 MJSW=0.3 NFS=1E10)
*----------------------------------------------
*Stimulus
*----------------------------------------------
.DC Vds 0V 5V 100mV
.print DC I(M1)
.end
Changing value of Vgs and resimulating. An alternate way is to put Vgs also to DC sweep.
Observations:
Q : 4, 5, 6, 7 and Question 1,2
From Figure 26:
When Vgs=0V the Id value is almost 0. That means the mosfet is in cutoff region.
When Vgs>Vth say Vgs=5V until Vgs-Vth>Vds i.e approximately until Vds=4.3 the mosfet is in linear region and
hence Id is proportional to Vds^2.
When Vgs-Vth<Vds the mosfet enters to saturation and the current becomes constant with respect to Vds.
This can be supported by the equations below:

12. From Figure 27:
When Vgs<Vth value of Id is almost 0
When Vgs > Vth say 0.7 V value of Id increases with Vgs.
From Figure 28:
The region below Vgs=0.7(threshold volatge) is the cutoff region.
The first half of the intersection of the Id-Vgs and Id-Vds curve is the linear region and the second half is the
saturation region.
Figure 26
Figure 27
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
0 0.20.40.60.8 1 1.21.41.61.8 2 2.22.42.62.8 3 3.23.43.63.8 4 4.24.44.64.8 5
Id(uA)
Vds(V)
Id vs Vds for differentVgs
Vgs=0V Vgs=1V Vgs=2V Vgs=3V Vgs=4V Vgs=5V
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
0 0.20.40.60.8 1 1.21.41.61.8 2 2.22.42.62.8 3 3.23.43.63.8 4 4.24.44.64.8 5
Id(uA)
Vgs(V)
Id vs Vgs for Vds=5V

13. Figure 28
Conclusions:
The experiment was performed successfully and it is found that the values obtained from the simulations match
with the theoretical values.
Appendix:
Sample Data for Full Wave Rectifier – each column represents the output voltage for the value of ideality factor.
temp= 20
freq=50
time voltage N=2
INPUT
VOLTAGE N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1.25 N=1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 202.7935 0.2027935 2.1289 0.2027936 0.2027947 0.202827 0.20743
2 635.566 0.635566 3.8441 0.6507013 0.7899721 1.1339 1.4831
3 1.2419 1.2419 4.8339 1.5664 1.9165 2.2663 2.6154
4 1.9714 1.9714 4.9114 2.3229 2.6602 3.0028 3.353
5 2.3216 2.3216 4.0451 2.6602 2.9967 3.3328 3.6648
6 2.2739 2.2739 2.4082 2.6085 2.9412 3.2726 3.6013
7 1.9734 1.9734 0.3136172 2.3166 2.6586 3.0012 3.3429
8 1.5601 1.5601 -1.8384 1.9216 2.2852 2.6499 3.0176
9 1.1849 1.1849 -3.6428 1.5755 1.9694 2.368 2.7649
10 1.0307 1.0307 -4.7546 1.4417 1.8532 2.2643 2.6709
11 1.1852 1.1852 -4.9604 1.5768 1.9718 2.371 2.765
12 1.5602 1.5602 -4.2171 1.9218 2.2842 2.6507 3.0215
13 1.9735 1.9735 -2.6783 2.3166 2.6586 3.0012 3.3429
14 2.2847 2.2847 -0.6197 2.616 2.9454 3.2741 3.6022
15 2.4325 2.4325 1.5439 2.757 3.0791 3.3998 3.7191
16 2.3464 2.3464 3.4225 2.6727 2.9953 3.3169 3.637
17 2.0467 2.0467 4.6482 2.3806 2.7138 3.0468 3.3799
18 1.6375 1.6375 4.9901 1.9892 2.3429 2.6998 3.0575
19 1.2941 1.2941 4.3701 1.648 2.0338 2.421 2.8074
0
100
200
300
400
500
0 0.20.40.60.8 1 1.21.41.61.8 2 2.22.42.62.8 3 3.23.43.63.8 4 4.24.44.64.8 5
Id(uA)
Volt(V)
Id for Vgs and Vds varying from0 to 5V
Vgs=0V Vgs=1V Vgs=2V Vgs=3V
Vgs=4V Vgs=5V Vds=5V

14. 20 1.1182 1.1182 2.9372 1.5186 1.9196 2.3188 2.7145
21 1.2736 1.2736 0.9193783 1.6507 2.0378 2.4216 2.8121
22 1.6416 1.6416 -1.2418 1.9913 2.3457 2.7004 3.0603
23 2.0467 2.0467 -3.1744 2.3806 2.7138 3.0468 3.3799
24 2.3483 2.3483 -4.5238 2.6762 2.9977 3.318 3.6374
25 2.4841 2.4841 -5 2.8022 3.118 3.4322 3.7449
26 2.3878 2.3878 -4.5016 2.7095 3.027 3.342 3.6579
27 2.0901 2.0901 -3.1871 2.418 2.746 3.0741 3.4016
28 1.6833 1.6833 -1.2138 2.0289 2.3772 2.7284 3.0811
29 1.3234 1.3234 0.9357654 1.6908 2.072 2.4791 2.8337
30 1.17 1.17 2.9315 1.5637 1.9583 2.3514 2.7402
31 1.3196 1.3196 4.3807 1.692 2.0756 2.4577 2.8377
32 1.6831 1.6831 4.9723 2.0305 2.3772 2.7281 3.0826
33 2.0901 2.0901 4.6388 2.418 2.746 3.074 3.4016
34 2.3944 2.3944 3.4227 2.7119 3.028 3.344 3.6581
35 2.5192 2.5192 1.5425 2.832 3.1434 3.4537 3.7619
36 2.4093 2.4093 -0.6262725 2.7356 3.0489 3.3619 3.6727
37 2.121 2.121 -2.6721 2.4447 2.7685 3.0933 3.417
38 1.7164 1.7164 -4.2175 2.0571 2.4012 2.7487 3.0976
39 1.3733 1.3733 -4.955 1.722 2.0979 2.4758 2.85
40 1.207 1.207 -4.7552 1.5958 1.9853 2.3743 2.7583
41 1.3523 1.3523 -3.6445 1.7218 2.1013 2.4782 2.8509
42 1.7153 1.7153 -1.8236 2.0571 2.4038 2.7527 3.0996
43 2.121 2.121 0.3138657 2.4447 2.7685 3.0932 3.417
44 2.4177 2.4177 2.4027 2.7374 3.0499 3.3624 3.6728
45 2.5451 2.5451 4.0451 2.8543 3.1622 3.4696 3.7746
46 2.4345 2.4345 4.8989 2.7558 3.0662 3.3762 3.6841
47 2.1448 2.1448 4.8427 2.4653 2.7864 3.1081 3.4289
48 1.7414 1.7414 3.8514 2.0789 2.4203 2.7646 3.1113
49 1.3991 1.3991 2.1222 1.7462 2.1186 2.4924 2.8639
50 1.2355 1.2355 4.2188E-15 1.6206 2.0068 2.392 2.7724
51 1.3798 1.3798 -2.1268 1.7473 2.1196 2.4957 2.8686
52 1.7406 1.7406 -3.8515 2.0796 2.4221 2.7684 3.1137
53 2.1448 2.1448 -4.8381 2.4653 2.7864 3.1081 3.4289
54 2.4376 2.4376 -4.9114 2.7573 3.0671 3.3763 3.6842
55 2.5657 2.5657 -4.0451 2.8721 3.1776 3.4821 3.7847
56 2.4617 2.4617 -2.4076 2.7723 3.0804 3.3877 3.6935
57 2.1643 2.1643 -0.3123347 2.4823 2.801 3.12 3.4387
58 1.7618 1.7618 1.8377 2.0971 2.4359 2.7781 3.1211
59 1.426 1.426 3.6315 1.7662 2.1351 2.5078 2.8753
60 1.259 1.259 4.755 1.6411 2.0244 2.4062 2.7839
61 1.4015 1.4015 4.9606 1.7654 2.1353 2.5088 2.8763
62 1.7612 1.7612 4.2203 2.0988 2.441 2.778 3.1274
63 2.1643 2.1643 2.6777 2.4823 2.801 3.12 3.4387
64 2.459 2.459 0.6136346 2.7737 3.0812 3.387 3.6933
65 2.583 2.583 -1.5398 2.8871 3.1904 3.4922 3.7932
66 2.4703 2.4703 -3.4226 2.7861 3.0921 3.3964 3.7013
67 2.1808 2.1808 -4.6489 2.4965 2.8135 3.13 3.447

15. 68 1.7793 1.7793 -4.9901 2.112 2.4492 2.7882 3.13
69 1.4426 1.4426 -4.3358 1.7819 2.1512 2.5239 2.8849
70 1.2787 1.2787 -2.9389 1.6581 2.0393 2.418 2.7937
71 1.4207 1.4207 -0.9172993 1.7823 2.151 2.5199 2.8857
72 1.7782 1.7782 1.2421 2.1123 2.4503 2.7894 3.1353
73 2.1808 2.1808 3.1803 2.4965 2.8135 3.1299 3.4469
74 2.4755 2.4755 4.5241 2.7871 3.0931 3.3951 3.7015
75 2.5974 2.5974 5 2.8996 3.2013 3.5011 3.8004
76 2.489 2.489 4.5008 2.7982 3.102 3.4054 3.7081
77 2.1945 2.1945 3.187 2.5089 2.8239 3.1386 3.454
78 1.7936 1.7936 1.2152 2.1252 2.4603 2.7976 3.1377
79 1.4458 1.4458 -0.9356368 1.7973 2.1624 2.529 2.8933
80 1.2952 1.2952 -2.9336 1.6731 2.0518 2.4283 2.8019
81 1.4377 1.4377 -4.3809 1.7994 2.1649 2.5298 2.8944
82 1.7934 1.7934 -4.9617 2.1268 2.4614 2.7975 3.139
83 2.1945 2.1945 -4.6478 2.5089 2.8239 3.1386 3.454
84 2.4916 2.4916 -3.4227 2.7989 3.1031 3.4056 3.7078
85 2.6099 2.6099 -1.5347 2.9106 3.2107 3.509 3.8067
86 2.5024 2.5024 0.6240318 2.8081 3.1116 3.4128 3.7136
87 2.2068 2.2068 2.6791 2.5199 2.8334 3.1465 3.4604
88 1.8067 1.8067 4.2216 2.1371 2.4704 2.8061 3.1447
89 1.4805 1.4805 4.9565 1.821 2.1728 2.5428 2.9255
90 1.3099 1.3099 4.7536 1.6863 2.0632 2.4378 2.8094
91 1.4493 1.4493 3.6447 1.8137 2.182 2.5394 2.9006
92 1.8057 1.8057 1.8327 2.1374 2.4879 2.8097 3.1453
93 2.2068 2.2068 -0.3112068 2.5199 2.8334 3.1465 3.4603
94 2.4981 2.4981 -2.4079 2.8073 3.1121 3.4121 3.7142
95 2.6212 2.6212 -4.0451 2.9206 3.2192 3.5159 3.8123
96 2.5137 2.5137 -4.9066 2.8172 3.1198 3.418 3.718
97 2.2181 2.2181 -4.8414 2.5297 2.8417 3.1535 3.466
98 1.8186 1.8186 -3.8482 2.148 2.4793 2.8135 3.1509
99 1.4814 1.4814 -2.1129 1.8413 2.1829 2.5471 2.9315
100 1.3234 1.3234 -8.657E-15 1.6981 2.0731 2.446 2.816
temp=40 N=2
freq=70
time N=2 N=1.75 N=1.5 N=1
INPUT
VOLTAGE
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 m 0.372465 0.372481 0.372892 0.712056 2.1289
2 m 1.0786 1.3281 1.7044 2.4631 3.8441
3 m 2.0172 2.3867 2.7474 3.457 4.8339
4 m 2.268 2.6323 2.9934 3.7118 4.9114
5 m 1.9082 2.2803 2.6503 3.3921 4.0451
6 m 1.3173 1.7199 2.1196 2.947 2.4082
7 m 0.935829 1.385 1.8399 2.7196 0.3136172
8 m 1.1567 1.5741 1.994 2.8553 -1.8384

16. 9 m 1.743 2.1216 2.5003 3.2616 -3.6428
10 m 2.2241 2.5813 2.9438 3.6542 -4.7546
11 m 2.3764 2.7273 3.0734 3.7687 -4.9604
12 m 2.0591 2.4176 2.7723 3.493 -4.2171
13 m 1.4764 1.865 2.2534 3.0472 -2.6783
14 m 1.0492 1.4993 1.9248 2.7799 -0.6197
15 m 1.179 1.5915 2.0125 2.8576 1.5439
16 m 1.7352 2.1093 2.4802 3.2355 3.4225
17 m 2.2507 2.6015 2.9459 3.6506 4.6482
18 m 2.4347 2.7776 3.1206 3.8013 4.9901
19 m 2.171 2.5081 2.8642 3.5727 4.3701
20 m 1.6097 1.9849 2.3644 3.132 2.9372
21 m 1.1436 1.5746 1.9957 2.8368 0.9193783
22 m 1.1762 1.589 2.014 2.8511 -1.2418
23 m 1.6955 2.0665 2.4409 3.1946 -3.1744
24 m 2.2368 2.5848 2.932 3.6257 -4.5238
25 m 2.4697 2.8096 3.1489 3.8195 -5
26 m 2.2643 2.6081 2.9542 3.6384 -4.5016
27 m 1.7277 2.0958 2.4667 3.2119 -3.1871
28 m 1.2332 1.6378 2.0499 2.8699 -1.2138
29 m 1.1662 1.5871 2.0064 2.8472 0.9357654
30 m 1.6426 2.0152 2.3915 3.1531 2.9315
31 m 2.2039 2.5512 2.8989 3.5885 4.3807
32 m 2.4843 2.821 3.1484 3.8268 4.9723
33 m 2.3418 2.6827 3.0181 3.6996 4.6388
34 m 1.8401 2.2005 2.5626 3.2889 3.4227
35 m 1.3024 1.6924 2.1207 2.9154 1.5425
36 m 1.1898 1.5839 2.0052 2.8396 -0.6262725
37 m 1.5837 1.9602 2.3386 3.1083 -2.6721
38 m 2.1601 2.5059 2.8536 3.5434 -4.2175
39 m 2.4867 2.822 3.1634 3.8238 -4.955
40 m 2.4091 2.74 3.0823 3.7509 -4.7552
41 m 1.9457 2.3002 2.6549 3.3652 -3.6445
42 m 1.3829 1.7873 2.1815 2.9662 -1.8236
43 m 1.1723 1.5959 2.0145 2.8399 0.3138657
44 m 1.5256 1.9061 2.2875 3.0786 2.4027
45 m 2.1064 2.454 2.8011 3.4934 4.0451
46 m 2.4874 2.8231 3.1461 3.813 4.8989
47 m 2.4698 2.8034 3.1351 3.7935 4.8427
48 m 2.0451 2.3941 2.7432 3.439 3.8514
49 m 1.4737 1.8606 2.2494 3.0207 2.1222
50 m 1.1848 1.6033 2.0223 2.8464 4.2188E-15
51 m 1.4667 1.8502 2.242 3.0385 -2.1268
52 m 2.0449 2.3921 2.7427 3.4444 -3.8515
53 m 2.4707 2.8051 3.1351 3.7939 -4.8381
54 m 2.5153 2.8467 3.1761 3.8276 -4.9114
55 m 2.1384 2.4825 2.826 3.5102 -4.0451
56 m 1.5593 1.9359 2.3162 3.0811 -2.4076

17. 57 m 1.2101 1.6369 2.0498 2.8593 -0.3123347
58 m 1.4159 1.8071 2.1981 2.9915 1.8377
59 m 1.9777 2.3286 2.6804 3.3819 3.6315
60 m 2.4426 2.7788 3.1084 3.7671 4.755
61 m 2.5493 2.8791 3.206 3.8522 4.9606
62 m 2.2236 2.5604 2.8981 3.5757 4.2203
63 m 1.6577 2.0254 2.3925 3.1413 2.6777
64 m 1.2658 1.6577 2.0795 2.9055 0.6136346
65 m 1.3662 1.7616 2.1596 2.9559 -1.5398
66 m 1.9057 2.2608 2.6149 3.3242 -3.4226
67 m 2.4113 2.7439 3.0745 3.7325 -4.6489
68 m 2.5727 2.9013 3.2267 3.8692 -4.9901
69 m 2.2989 2.629 2.9664 3.6358 -4.3358
70 m 1.751 2.1125 2.4743 3.2057 -2.9389
71 m 1.2916 1.6933 2.1295 2.9167 -0.9172993
72 m 1.3282 1.733 2.136 2.9295 1.2421
73 m 1.8347 2.1916 2.5488 3.267 3.1803
74 m 2.367 2.7011 3.0331 3.6915 4.5241
75 m 2.5878 2.9142 3.2379 3.8779 5
76 m 2.3718 2.7088 3.0355 3.6926 4.5008
77 m 1.8459 2.2014 2.5573 3.2728 3.187
78 m 1.3782 1.7604 2.164 2.9634 1.2152
79 m 1.3009 1.7069 2.1092 2.9135 -0.9356368
80 m 1.7628 2.122 2.4834 3.2154 -2.9336
81 m 2.3154 2.6502 2.9834 3.6449 -4.3809
82 m 2.5863 2.9056 3.2334 3.8682 -4.9617
83 m 2.4302 2.7691 3.0944 3.746 -4.6478
84 m 1.9412 2.2904 2.6405 3.3415 -3.4227
85 m 1.4057 1.8083 2.2007 2.9871 -1.5347
86 m 1.2821 1.6891 2.096 2.8991 0.6240318
87 m 1.6889 2.0542 2.4204 3.1626 2.6791
88 m 2.2554 2.593 2.9278 3.5926 4.2216
89 m 2.5749 2.9066 3.2127 3.8595 4.9565
90 m 2.4943 2.825 3.1492 3.7907 4.7536
91 m 2.034 2.3785 2.7225 3.4109 3.6447
92 m 1.4959 1.8743 2.2606 3.0236 1.8327
93 m 1.2803 1.6891 2.0952 2.8924 -0.3112068
94 m 1.6195 1.9911 2.3609 3.1111 -2.4079
95 m 2.193 2.5307 2.8671 3.5378 -4.0451
96 m 2.56 2.8783 3.2049 3.8458 -4.9066
97 m 2.5434 2.8708 3.1915 3.8313 -4.8414
98 m 2.1239 2.4633 2.8027 3.4796 -3.8482
99 m 1.5625 1.9421 2.3205 3.0714 -2.1129
100 m 1.279 1.6865 2.0935 2.8934 -8.657E-15

18. Data to observe the effect of change in Temperature
time Temp=20 Temp=30 Temp=40 Temp=50
0 0 0 0 0
1 0.2027935 0.206127 0.209601 0.213222
2 0.635566 0.656814 0.655318 0.662587
3 1.2419 1.2406 1.2357 1.2296
4 1.9714 1.9635 1.9478 1.9351
5 2.3216 2.3087 2.2959 2.2829
6 2.2739 2.254 2.247 2.2365
7 1.9734 1.9634 1.9434 1.9261
8 1.5601 1.5445 1.5192 1.4947
9 1.1849 1.173 1.1417 1.1008
10 1.0307 1.0056 0.967966 0.932762
11 1.1852 1.1623 1.13 1.1009
12 1.5602 1.551 1.5184 1.4954
13 1.9735 1.9635 1.9436 1.9263
14 2.2847 2.2747 2.2598 2.251
15 2.4325 2.4242 2.4132 2.4052
16 2.3464 2.3356 2.3237 2.3186
17 2.0467 2.0321 2.018 2.0069
18 1.6375 1.6171 1.5973 1.5798
19 1.2941 1.2433 1.218 1.19
20 1.1182 1.0879 1.0575 1.0301
21 1.2736 1.2472 1.2209 1.1958
22 1.6416 1.6174 1.597 1.5813
23 2.0467 2.0322 2.0181 2.007
24 2.3483 2.3387 2.3306 2.3259
25 2.4841 2.4754 2.4662 2.4625
26 2.3878 2.37 2.3664 2.366
27 2.0901 2.0773 2.0634 2.0543
28 1.6833 1.6647 1.6448 1.6297
29 1.3234 1.3048 1.2653 1.2432
30 1.17 1.1421 1.1122 1.0874
31 1.3196 1.2927 1.2736 1.2478
32 1.6831 1.6646 1.6448 1.6291
33 2.0901 2.0774 2.0634 2.0545
34 2.3944 2.3857 2.3758 2.3709
35 2.5192 2.5119 2.5041 2.5004
36 2.4093 2.4126 2.4007 2.3993
37 2.121 2.1087 2.0976 2.0881
38 1.7164 1.6974 1.681 1.6654
39 1.3733 1.3278 1.304 1.2824
40 1.207 1.1798 1.1534 1.1283
41 1.3523 1.3281 1.3057 1.2884
42 1.7153 1.6979 1.6798 1.6666
43 2.121 2.1087 2.0977 2.0882
44 2.4177 2.4158 2.4086 2.4029

19. 45 2.5451 2.5385 2.5327 2.5287
46 2.4345 2.4362 2.4233 2.425
47 2.1448 2.1331 2.1236 2.1142
48 1.7414 1.7231 1.7089 1.6929
49 1.3991 1.3618 1.3492 1.3145
50 1.2355 1.2091 1.1848 1.1599
51 1.3798 1.3613 1.3349 1.3124
52 1.7406 1.7347 1.7084 1.6931
53 2.1448 2.1331 2.1237 2.1143
54 2.4376 2.4389 2.4288 2.427
55 2.5657 2.5594 2.5547 2.5507
56 2.4617 2.4564 2.4475 2.4424
57 2.1643 2.1532 2.1442 2.1355
58 1.7618 1.7443 1.7308 1.7162
59 1.426 1.378 1.3787 1.359
60 1.259 1.2333 1.2097 1.1857
61 1.4015 1.3779 1.3586 1.3374
62 1.7612 1.7462 1.7302 1.7155
63 2.1643 2.1532 2.1443 2.1355
64 2.459 2.4584 2.4439 2.4461
65 2.583 2.5771 2.5731 2.5692
66 2.4703 2.4724 2.4648 2.4595
67 2.1808 2.17 2.1619 2.153
68 1.7793 1.7626 1.7494 1.734
69 1.4426 1.3965 1.3958 1.3684
70 1.2787 1.2535 1.231 1.2068
71 1.4207 1.4012 1.379 1.3574
72 1.7782 1.7623 1.749 1.7349
73 2.1808 2.17 2.1619 2.153
74 2.4755 2.4745 2.4672 2.4649
75 2.5974 2.5921 2.5886 2.5853
76 2.489 2.4873 2.4791 2.4755
77 2.1945 2.1848 2.1767 2.1689
78 1.7936 1.778 1.765 1.7516
79 1.4458 1.4472 1.4087 1.3974
80 1.2952 1.2713 1.2489 1.2261
81 1.4377 1.4202 1.3951 1.3759
82 1.7934 1.7854 1.7643 1.7508
83 2.1945 2.1848 2.1767 2.1689
84 2.4916 2.4869 2.4797 2.474
85 2.6099 2.6049 2.602 2.5994
86 2.5024 2.4955 2.4951 2.4896
87 2.2068 2.1974 2.1899 2.1825
88 1.8067 1.7922 1.779 1.7664
89 1.4805 1.4542 1.4282 1.4125
90 1.3099 1.2865 1.2648 1.2427
91 1.4493 1.4296 1.4109 1.3918
92 1.8057 1.7912 1.7786 1.7654

20. 93 2.2068 2.1974 2.1899 2.1825
94 2.4981 2.4989 2.4943 2.4829
95 2.6212 2.6164 2.6139 2.6121
96 2.5137 2.5088 2.5029 2.4972
97 2.2181 2.2089 2.2016 2.1951
98 1.8186 1.804 1.7904 1.7789
99 1.4814 1.4609 1.4238 1.4109
100 1.3234 1.3003 1.279 1.258
Data for Id vs Vds for different Vgs .Id is in uA.
Vds Vgs=0V Vgs=1V Vgs=2V Vgs=3V Vgs=4V Vgs=5V
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 2.01E-07 1.9107 10.2295 17.2708 23.3081 28.5416
0.2 4.02E-07 2.7632 19.1646 33.0926 45.0675 55.4732
0.3 6.03E-07 2.8442 26.8792 47.5419 65.3545 80.8687
0.4 8.04E-07 2.875 33.4415 60.6898 84.2403 104.7978
0.5 1.005E-06 2.9061 38.9149 72.6028 101.7915 127.3259
0.6 1.206E-06 2.9373 43.358 83.3428 118.0707 148.5145
0.7 1.407E-06 2.9688 46.8255 92.9676 133.1366 168.4218
0.8 1.608E-06 3.0004 49.3682 101.5313 147.0442 187.1024
0.9 1.809E-06 3.0322 51.0335 109.0847 159.8454 204.6079
1 0.00000201 3.0642 51.8654 115.6752 171.5891 220.9873
1.1 2.211E-06 3.0964 52.0851 121.3473 182.3211 236.2866
1.2 2.412E-06 3.1288 52.2733 126.143 192.0849 250.5494
1.3 2.613E-06 3.1614 52.4621 130.1016 200.9212 263.8172
1.4 2.814E-06 3.1941 52.6517 133.2601 208.8688 276.1289
1.5 3.015E-06 3.2271 52.8419 135.6534 215.9641 287.5219
1.6 3.216E-06 3.2602 53.0328 137.3143 222.2417 298.0313
1.7 3.417E-06 3.2936 53.2245 138.2323 227.7342 307.6905
1.8 3.618E-06 3.3271 53.4168 138.6702 232.4727 316.5314
1.9 3.819E-06 3.3608 53.6099 139.1096 236.4865 324.5841
2 0.00000402 3.3948 53.8037 139.5503 239.8035 331.8775
2.1 4.221E-06 3.4289 53.9982 139.9925 242.4502 338.4388
2.2 4.422E-06 3.4632 54.1934 140.4361 244.4515 344.2942
2.3 4.623E-06 3.4977 54.3893 140.8811 245.6472 349.4685
2.4 4.824E-06 3.5324 54.586 141.3275 246.3896 353.9854
2.5 5.025E-06 3.5673 54.7834 141.7754 247.1341 357.8675
2.6 5.226E-06 3.6025 54.9815 142.2247 247.8807 361.1364
2.7 5.427E-06 3.6378 55.1803 142.6754 248.6294 363.8126
2.8 5.628E-06 3.6733 55.3799 143.1277 249.3803 365.7301
2.9 5.829E-06 3.709 55.5803 143.5814 250.1333 366.7943
3 0.00000603 3.7449 55.7813 144.0365 250.8884 367.8612
3.1 6.231E-06 3.781 55.9832 144.4932 251.6457 368.9308
3.2 6.432E-06 3.8173 56.1858 144.9513 252.4053 370.0033
3.3 6.633E-06 3.8539 56.3891 145.4109 253.167 371.0785
3.4 6.834E-06 3.8906 56.5932 145.8721 253.9309 372.1566

21. 3.5 7.035E-06 3.9275 56.798 146.3347 254.697 373.2375
3.6 7.236E-06 3.9647 57.0037 146.7989 255.4654 374.3214
3.7 7.437E-06 4.002 57.2101 147.2646 256.236 375.408
3.8 7.638E-06 4.0396 57.4172 147.7318 257.0089 376.4976
3.9 7.839E-06 4.0774 57.6251 148.2005 257.784 377.5901
4 0.00000804 4.1153 57.8339 148.6709 258.5615 378.6856
4.1 8.241E-06 4.1535 58.0434 149.1427 259.3412 379.784
4.2 8.442E-06 4.1919 58.2536 149.6162 260.1233 380.8854
4.3 8.643E-06 4.2305 58.4647 150.0912 260.9076 381.9898
4.4 8.844E-06 4.2693 58.6766 150.5677 261.6944 383.0972
4.5 9.045E-06 4.3084 58.8892 151.0459 262.4834 384.2077
4.6 9.246E-06 4.3476 59.1027 151.5257 263.2749 385.3212
4.7 9.447E-06 4.3871 59.317 152.0071 264.0687 386.4378
4.8 9.648E-06 4.4267 59.532 152.49 264.8649 387.5575
4.9 9.849E-06 4.4666 59.7479 152.9746 265.6636 388.6803
5 0.00001005 4.5067 59.9646 153.4609 266.4646 389.8063
Data for Id vs Vgs for Vds=5V
Vgs current Vds=5V
0 10.05 p 0.00001005
0.1 10.0502 p 1.005E-05
0.2 10.0559 p 1.0056E-05
0.3 10.1882 p 1.0188E-05
0.4 13.3162 p 1.3316E-05
0.5 87.2253 p 8.7225E-05
0.6 1.8336 n 0.0018336
0.7 43.0984 n 0.0430984
0.8 735.79 n 0.73579
0.9 2.2395 u 2.2395
1 4.5067 u 4.5067
1.1 7.4914 u 7.4914
1.2 11.149 u 11.149
1.3 15.437 u 15.437
1.4 20.3145 u 20.3145
1.5 25.7434 u 25.7434
1.6 31.6872 u 31.6872
1.7 38.1121 u 38.1121
1.8 44.9861 u 44.9861
1.9 52.2795 u 52.2795
2 59.9646 u 59.9646
2.1 68.0155 u 68.0155
2.2 76.408 u 76.408
2.3 85.1198 u 85.1198
2.4 94.13 u 94.13
2.5 103.4192 u 103.4192
2.6 112.9694 u 112.9694

22. 2.7 122.7637 u 122.7637
2.8 132.7866 u 132.7866
2.9 143.0235 u 143.0235
3 153.4609 u 153.4609
3.1 164.0861 u 164.0861
3.2 174.8874 u 174.8874
3.3 185.8539 u 185.8539
3.4 196.9752 u 196.9752
3.5 208.242 u 208.242
3.6 219.6452 u 219.6452
3.7 231.1766 u 231.1766
3.8 242.8284 u 242.8284
3.9 254.5934 u 254.5934
4 266.4646 u 266.4646
4.1 278.4359 u 278.4359
4.2 290.5011 u 290.5011
4.3 302.6548 u 302.6548
4.4 314.8917 u 314.8917
4.5 327.2069 u 327.2069
4.6 339.5958 u 339.5958
4.7 352.0542 u 352.0542
4.8 364.5778 u 364.5778
4.9 377.1631 u 377.1631
5 389.8063 u 389.8063