API Design in the Age of Bots, IoT, and Voice

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Presentation given at Gluecon 2017 that proposes some likely changes to our API design habits to handle emerging technologies.

Software

API Design in the Age of
Bots, IoT, and Voice
James Higginbotham
@launchany
http://apideveloperweekly.com

The Road So Far…
1990s
Distributed
Objects
2000s
Corp-to-Corp
Integration
2010s
+
Mobile
Integration

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2. Event Subscriptions
(webhooks, event streaming)

Source: h3ps://jtbd.info/replacing-the-user-story-with-the-job-story-af7cdee10c27
Find the Situation/Trigger

Source: h3ps://jtbd.info/replacing-the-user-story-with-the-job-story-af7cdee10c27
Identify the Motivation

Source: h3ps://jtbd.info/replacing-the-user-story-with-the-job-story-af7cdee10c27
Enable an Outcome with APIs

Example
Source: h3ps://jtbd.info/replacing-the-user-story-with-the-job-story-af7cdee10c27

GET https://api.myexample.com/projects
Accept: application/json;q=0.5,text/html;q=1.0
4. Content Negotiation For Visualization
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Tue, 16 June 2015 06:57:43 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
<html>…</html>

5. Front-End APIs for Context
u  Map APIs to devices
u  Manage interactive sessions
u  Ask for additional details
before calling backend APIs
u  Adaptive to support
optional context data
(min, typical, max data input)

h3p://www.businessinsider.com/internet-of-things-cloud-compuJng-2016-10

6. On-Device APIs
u  One interface, multiple implementations
u  Store-and-forward strategy with
synchronization when ofﬂine
u  Local API gateway and management
u  Monitoring and managing edge nodes
goes beyond the data center

7. Bots as Next Generation APIs
u  Currently, the assumption is that bots are
talking to humans
u  But, what if our apps could talk to bots as
if it were an API?
u  What if natural language is
better for some kinds of
APIs?

API Design Is Changing
1.  Hypermedia and
HATEOAS
2.  Event subscriptions
3.  Capability-driven
API design
4.  Content negotiation
5.  Front-end context
APIs
6.  On-device APIs
7.  Bots as next
generation APIs

The Road Ahead
1990s
Distributed
Objects
2000s
Corp-to-Corp
Integration
2010s
+
Mobile
Integration
2020s
?
Outcome
Integration

James Higginbotham
james@launchany.com
@launchany
http://apideveloperweekly.com
Thank you

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