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Affinity Groups: What, Why, and How 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee 
Seattle Girls’ School 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
About Seattle Girls’ School 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Agenda 
 Conversation Norms 
 Basic Definitions 
 What We’ve Tried and What Happened 
 Sources of Resistance 
 Identifying the Value of Affinity Groups 
 Launching Affinity Groups 
 Overcoming the Resistance 
 Strengthening Communities 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Conversation Norms 
 Speak from the “I” perspective 
 Disagree without being disagreeable 
 Seek first to understand before being understood 
 Criticize ideas, not people 
 Work from your own learning edge and acknowledge 
others may be coming from different places 
 Demonstrate respect 
 Be open-minded; seek clarification 
 Take risks; lean into discomfort 
 Assume positive regard 
 Honor the spirit of confidentiality 
 Remember the right to pass 
 Ouch! 
 Share air time 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Basic Definitions 
The term affinity group is used as a 
bringing together of people who have an 
identifier in common, e.g. race, gender, 
religion, family status, etc. Affinity groups 
are for individuals who identify as members 
of the group and can speak to the 
experience of being a member of the group 
from the “I” perspective. 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Basic Definitions 
The term alliance group is used as a 
bringing together of people who have a 
common commitment to an identifier group, 
e.g. race, gender, religion, family status, 
etc. Alliance groups are for individuals who 
identify as members of the group and/or as 
people who support and stand in solidarity 
with that group. 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Basic Definitions 
The term interest group is used as a 
bringing together of people who want to 
learn about, share, and engage in a special 
interest, e.g. hobby, skill, topic, etc. 
Interest groups are for individuals who want 
to gather to teach, learn, and share. 
Membership can be fluid and changing. 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
What We’ve Tried and 
What Happened 
Please work in groups of 3 
or 4. Please introduce 
yourselves. Describe 
where your school is in the 
process of launching or 
implementing affinity 
groups. What are some of 
the success and challenges 
you’ve experienced? 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Why Affinity Groups Are Great 
 Safety and Comfort to be 
Authentic 
 Affirmation 
 Critical Mass 
 Identity Socialization 
 Building Resilience 
 Preparing to Engage 
Deeply with Other Groups 
 Empowerment Toward 
Action 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Why Affinity Groups 
Meet Resistance 
 Unacknowledged Fear 
of Assembly 
 Unacknowledged 
Resistance to 
Empowerment 
 Desire to Stay Ignorant 
of Issues 
 Privilege 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Forms of Resistance 
• False Parallels 
• Inverting the Injustice 
• Outright Dismissal 
• Minimization 
• Righteousness 
• Colorblindness 
• Jealousy 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Stage 1: Identify the Need 
 Gather data around the 
school’s population 
 Gather research on the 
challenges groups face 
 Gather research on the 
benefit of affinity groups, 
explicit conversations 
 Gather data around need 
and desire 
 CONNECT TO YOUR 
MISSION 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Stage 2: Determine Format and 
Definitions 
 Affinity, Alliance, or Interest? 
 Identities/Identifiers 
 Timing 
 Space 
 Facilitators 
 Group Goals or Mission 
Statements 
 Curriculum 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Stage 3: Communicate and Invite 
 Initial Communication from 
Head 
 Communicate the Need, the 
What, the How, and the Who 
 Communicate Definitions, 
Goals, and Missions 
 FAQs 
 Faculty/Staff, 
Parents/Guardians, Students 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Stage 4: Facilitate Groups 
 Identity Pride 
 History 
 Positive Change and 
Activism 
 Opportunities and 
Challenges 
 Strategies for Success 
 Supporting Each Other 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Stage 5: Wash, Rinse, Repeat 
 Assess Effectiveness 
 Make Improvements 
 Re-Launch Every Year 
 Utilize Student/Family Voice 
 United Front 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Possible Affinity Group Curriculum 
 Culture Share 
 Celebrations of 
Holidays/Events 
 Identity Exercises 
 Current Events 
 Movies 
 Field Trips 
 “What Do I Do If…” 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Factors Leading to More Success 
 Pride > Struggle 
 Deflection of Blame 
 Inclusive of Full Spectrum 
 Who’s in the Room 
 Youth Driven Curricula 
 Opportunities to Share 
 Collective Action 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Factors Leading to Less Success 
 Lack of Consistency 
 Lack of Budget 
 Lack of Curricula 
 Reinforcement of 
Stereotypes 
 Chauvinism 
 Adult Agenda 
 Visitors and Gawkers 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Reflection 
Please work in pairs or in 
groups of three. What 
information was new, 
useful, interesting, 
worrisome, etc.? What 
questions do you have? 
What’s missing? 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Talking Points for Affinity Groups 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
“Affinity Groups” We Already Have 
• Gendered Bathrooms 
• Faculty Meetings 
• Tracked Classes 
• Financial Aid Allocation Meetings 
• Sports Teams 
• Divisions and Grades 
• Casts of School Plays 
• Faculty/Staff Rooms 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Equality versus Equity 
Everybody gets a shirt versus everybody 
gets a shirt that fits. 
Giving everybody some insulin in 
equality. Giving only people who are 
diabetic some insulin is equity. 
What is “fair”? 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Conflation of Individual/Institutional 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Privilege 
“Privilege exists when one group has 
something of value that is denied to others 
simply because of the groups they belong 
to, rather than because of anything they’ve 
done or failed to do.” 
[as described by Peggy McIntosh and quoted by Allan Johnson] 
Privilege is SYSTEMIC. It drives the 
systems that dominate our societies. 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Situational Advantage 
There are prime parking spots and seats 
reserved for people with disabilities. People 
with disabilities are often first to board 
planes and other transportation vehicles. 
These advantages are situational and do not 
balance out systemic oppression. 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Safety versus Comfort 
Safety: I feel that, in this space, I can ask questions without 
fear of judgment. I can voice my perspective and know that 
I will be validated for the fact that that is my truth. Others 
may challenge my ideas, but that challenge is in the spirit of 
greater shared understanding and growth. 
Comfort: I feel that, in this space, my reality will be agreed 
with, validated, and unchallenged. I don’t have to explain 
myself to be understood, and I don’t have to justify my 
perspective, as everyone shares it. 
As educators, we are constantly setting up an environment 
where students are safe but not always comfortable... 
SO THAT THEY CAN LEARN AND GROW. 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Practice Makes… 
Less Heart-Attack-Inducing 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Structure 
 Partner 1 states a form of resistance or 
asks a question about affinity groups 
 Partner 2 responds or answers 
 Switch 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Large Group Share 
What were some: 
Ah-ha moments 
Great strategies 
Heads up 
Questions or Concerns 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Resources 
Full resources, web links, 
downloadable documents, and more can 
be found at: 
https://sites.google.com/sitesgsprofessionalo 
utreach/affinity-group-resource-page 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Our Responsibility To Children 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Presenter Information 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee 
6th Faculty and 
Professional Outreach 
Seattle Girls’ School 
2706 S Jackson Street 
Seattle WA 98144 
(206) 805-6562 
rlee@seattlegirlsschool.org 
http://tiny.cc/rosettalee 
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

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Affinity Groups - What, Why, and How

  • 1. Affinity Groups: What, Why, and How Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee Seattle Girls’ School Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 2. About Seattle Girls’ School Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 3. Agenda  Conversation Norms  Basic Definitions  What We’ve Tried and What Happened  Sources of Resistance  Identifying the Value of Affinity Groups  Launching Affinity Groups  Overcoming the Resistance  Strengthening Communities Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 4. Conversation Norms  Speak from the “I” perspective  Disagree without being disagreeable  Seek first to understand before being understood  Criticize ideas, not people  Work from your own learning edge and acknowledge others may be coming from different places  Demonstrate respect  Be open-minded; seek clarification  Take risks; lean into discomfort  Assume positive regard  Honor the spirit of confidentiality  Remember the right to pass  Ouch!  Share air time Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 5. Basic Definitions The term affinity group is used as a bringing together of people who have an identifier in common, e.g. race, gender, religion, family status, etc. Affinity groups are for individuals who identify as members of the group and can speak to the experience of being a member of the group from the “I” perspective. Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 6. Basic Definitions The term alliance group is used as a bringing together of people who have a common commitment to an identifier group, e.g. race, gender, religion, family status, etc. Alliance groups are for individuals who identify as members of the group and/or as people who support and stand in solidarity with that group. Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 7. Basic Definitions The term interest group is used as a bringing together of people who want to learn about, share, and engage in a special interest, e.g. hobby, skill, topic, etc. Interest groups are for individuals who want to gather to teach, learn, and share. Membership can be fluid and changing. Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 8. What We’ve Tried and What Happened Please work in groups of 3 or 4. Please introduce yourselves. Describe where your school is in the process of launching or implementing affinity groups. What are some of the success and challenges you’ve experienced? Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 9. Why Affinity Groups Are Great  Safety and Comfort to be Authentic  Affirmation  Critical Mass  Identity Socialization  Building Resilience  Preparing to Engage Deeply with Other Groups  Empowerment Toward Action Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 10. Why Affinity Groups Meet Resistance  Unacknowledged Fear of Assembly  Unacknowledged Resistance to Empowerment  Desire to Stay Ignorant of Issues  Privilege Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 11. Forms of Resistance • False Parallels • Inverting the Injustice • Outright Dismissal • Minimization • Righteousness • Colorblindness • Jealousy Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 12. Stage 1: Identify the Need  Gather data around the school’s population  Gather research on the challenges groups face  Gather research on the benefit of affinity groups, explicit conversations  Gather data around need and desire  CONNECT TO YOUR MISSION Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 13. Stage 2: Determine Format and Definitions  Affinity, Alliance, or Interest?  Identities/Identifiers  Timing  Space  Facilitators  Group Goals or Mission Statements  Curriculum Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 14. Stage 3: Communicate and Invite  Initial Communication from Head  Communicate the Need, the What, the How, and the Who  Communicate Definitions, Goals, and Missions  FAQs  Faculty/Staff, Parents/Guardians, Students Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 15. Stage 4: Facilitate Groups  Identity Pride  History  Positive Change and Activism  Opportunities and Challenges  Strategies for Success  Supporting Each Other Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 16. Stage 5: Wash, Rinse, Repeat  Assess Effectiveness  Make Improvements  Re-Launch Every Year  Utilize Student/Family Voice  United Front Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 17. Possible Affinity Group Curriculum  Culture Share  Celebrations of Holidays/Events  Identity Exercises  Current Events  Movies  Field Trips  “What Do I Do If…” Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 18. Factors Leading to More Success  Pride > Struggle  Deflection of Blame  Inclusive of Full Spectrum  Who’s in the Room  Youth Driven Curricula  Opportunities to Share  Collective Action Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 19. Factors Leading to Less Success  Lack of Consistency  Lack of Budget  Lack of Curricula  Reinforcement of Stereotypes  Chauvinism  Adult Agenda  Visitors and Gawkers Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 20. Reflection Please work in pairs or in groups of three. What information was new, useful, interesting, worrisome, etc.? What questions do you have? What’s missing? Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 21. Talking Points for Affinity Groups Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 22. “Affinity Groups” We Already Have • Gendered Bathrooms • Faculty Meetings • Tracked Classes • Financial Aid Allocation Meetings • Sports Teams • Divisions and Grades • Casts of School Plays • Faculty/Staff Rooms Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 23. Equality versus Equity Everybody gets a shirt versus everybody gets a shirt that fits. Giving everybody some insulin in equality. Giving only people who are diabetic some insulin is equity. What is “fair”? Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 24. Conflation of Individual/Institutional Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 25. Privilege “Privilege exists when one group has something of value that is denied to others simply because of the groups they belong to, rather than because of anything they’ve done or failed to do.” [as described by Peggy McIntosh and quoted by Allan Johnson] Privilege is SYSTEMIC. It drives the systems that dominate our societies. Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 26. Situational Advantage There are prime parking spots and seats reserved for people with disabilities. People with disabilities are often first to board planes and other transportation vehicles. These advantages are situational and do not balance out systemic oppression. Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 27. Safety versus Comfort Safety: I feel that, in this space, I can ask questions without fear of judgment. I can voice my perspective and know that I will be validated for the fact that that is my truth. Others may challenge my ideas, but that challenge is in the spirit of greater shared understanding and growth. Comfort: I feel that, in this space, my reality will be agreed with, validated, and unchallenged. I don’t have to explain myself to be understood, and I don’t have to justify my perspective, as everyone shares it. As educators, we are constantly setting up an environment where students are safe but not always comfortable... SO THAT THEY CAN LEARN AND GROW. Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 28. Practice Makes… Less Heart-Attack-Inducing Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 29. Structure  Partner 1 states a form of resistance or asks a question about affinity groups  Partner 2 responds or answers  Switch Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 30. Large Group Share What were some: Ah-ha moments Great strategies Heads up Questions or Concerns Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 31. Resources Full resources, web links, downloadable documents, and more can be found at: https://sites.google.com/sitesgsprofessionalo utreach/affinity-group-resource-page Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 32. Our Responsibility To Children Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
  • 33. Presenter Information Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee 6th Faculty and Professional Outreach Seattle Girls’ School 2706 S Jackson Street Seattle WA 98144 (206) 805-6562 rlee@seattlegirlsschool.org http://tiny.cc/rosettalee Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

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