How do we learn about our various group identities like female, African American, Buddhist, homosexual, middle class, etc.? From whom do we learn the meaning of these terms? What messages have we internalized about ourselves and others? What are the differences that result in one person having a healthy self identity and another person experiencing own-group shame and hatred? Learn how we can co-author the identity development of youth to progress toward positive success for all.

1. Mark Day School
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee
Seattle Girls’ School
Who We Are:
Identity Development for Adults and Youth
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

2. About Seattle Girls’ School
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3. Agenda
 Dimensions of Identity
– Up Downs
 Identity Development
– Theories and My Life
 Identity and Experience
– Caucus Groups
 Identity Positive Schools
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

4.  What is it?
 What are the
various dimensions
of identity?
 Why identity
development?
Identity Development
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

5. Dimensions of Identity and Culture
This model of identifiers and culture was created by Karen Bradberry and Johnnie Foreman for NAIS Summer Diversity Institute,
adapted from Loden and Rosener’s Workforce America! (1991) and from Diverse Teams at Work, Gardenswartz & Rowe (SHRM 2003).
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

6. National Coalition Building Institute, Seattle Chapter, “Building Bridges Workshop,” Adapted by Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee
• Stand proudly for your group
• Stand for as many groups
within one category
as applies to you
• If you are not standing,
cheer and applaud
the people who are
Exercise: Up-Downs
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7. Place of Birth or Upbringing
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8. Racial/Ethnic/Cultural Heritage
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9. Religion
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10. Age
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11. Socioeconomic Class
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12. Gender
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13. Sexual Orientation
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14. Ability
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15. Private Identity
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16. Debrief: Up-Downs
How did it feel to
stand and claim your
identities and
experiences? To be
applauded for them?
To applaud others for
their identities and
their experiences?
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

17. Identity Development Models
• All Models Have Some
Value
• All Models Have Some
Limitations
• Models Are Linear;
Experiences Are Not
• Some Models May
Apply Across
Identities
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

18.  Innocence and Self Esteem
 Encounter and Self Doubt
 Assimilation to the Majority
 Immersion into Identity
 Emersion
 Integration
Identity Development:
Marginalized Identities
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

19.  Innocence and Self Esteem
 Encounter and Confusion
 Attempt to Reintegrate
 Re-Encounter and Guilt
 Acceptance and Action
 Immersion and Emersion
 Integration
Identity Development:
Privileged Identities
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

20. Debrief: My Identity Journey
What are some of your
earliest memories about
your own identity?
Who/What were the
strongest influences?
Were there events that
precipitated a change in
understanding for you?
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

21. The Power of Empathy
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22. Caucus Groups
 Think about your various identities, and which
ones hold much importance to you.
 Which one of your identities do you feel most
moved to advocate for and educate around?
 You will be answering the following prompts:
– What we never want people to say, think, or
do towards our group is…
– What we want you to know about our group
is…
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
National Coalition Building Institute, Seattle Chapter, “Building Bridges Workshop,” Adapted by Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee

23. Caucus Groups Formation
 Groups Identified
 Locations Assigned
 Caucus Groups
Meeting Time
 Caucus Group
Report Outs
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

24. Caucus Groups/Locales:
 Borrowing Class (history
rm)
 Taking Care of Aging
Parents (beth’s room)
 Working Mothers (outside)
 White Men (outside)
 Single People (outside)
 Faculty/Staff Parents
(creativity lab)
 Non Parents (outside)
 New Members to MDS
(deb’s room)
 Contemplating Retirement
(norm’s room)
 Families Dealing with
Illness (drama room)
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
What we never want people to say, think, or do
towards our group is…
What we want you to know about our group is…
Please Return by 1:45 pm

25. Caucus Groups Work Time
Please respond to the following prompts and record
responses:
– What we never want people to say, think, or do
towards our group is…
– What we want you to know about our group is…
Keep in Mind:
Write down all answers to prompts.
Think about which items you’d like to share with the
larger group.
Everyone in the group is invited to stand together.
Decide who will share items and how.
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

26. Caucus Group Report Outs
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27. Debrief: Caucus Groups
What information was new,
informative, moving, etc. to
you?
How does this information
change what you will think or
do in the future?
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

28.  Identity Frames
 Intractability
 Positive and Negative Encounters
 Co-Authorship of Identity
 Identity Socialization
Identity and Cultural Inclusion
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

29.  Parallel
 Regressive
 Crossed
 Progressive
 Symbiotic
R.T. Carter’s Model:
Racial Identity and
Social Interactions
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30. Effect of Varying Identifications
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31. Orientations Toward Ethnic Identity
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32. Taking it Home
 What did you learn today
that was new, helpful, or
thought provoking?
 How do you want to take
your learning into your
work and relationships
with one another and with
your students?
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33. Final Questions or Comments?
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34. Presenter Information
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee
6th Faculty and
Professional Outreach
Seattle Girls’ School
2706 S Jackson Street
Seattle WA 98144
(206) 805-6562
rlee@seattlegirlsschool.org
http://tiny.cc/rosettalee
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

35. Identity Resources
• Carlos H. Arce, “A Reconsideration of Chicano Culture
and Identity”
• Atkinson, Morten, & Sue, “Racial/Cultural Identity
Development Model (R/CID)”
• Mindy Bingham and Sandy Stryker, “Socioemotional
Development for Girls”
• Vivienne Cass, “Homosexual identity formation: Testing
a theoretical model”
• William Cross, Shades of Black: Diversity in African
American Identity”
• Anthony D’Augelli, “ Identity development and sexual
orientation: Toward a model of lesbian, gay, and
bisexual development”
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

36. Identity Resources
• Erik Erikson, “Eight Stages of Man”
• J. E. Helms, Various Publications on Racial and Ethnic
Identity Development
• Jean Kim, “Processes of Asian American Identity
Development”
• James Maricia, “Four Ego and Identity Statuses”
• Suzanne Kobasa Ouellette, “The Three C’s of
Hardiness”
• Jean S. Phinney, “Ethnic Identity in Adolescents and
Adults: Review of the Research”
• Ponterotto & Pederso, Preventing Prejudice
• Maria P. P. Root, Various Works on Multiracial Identity
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

37. Identity Resources
• Patricia Romney, Karlene Ferron, and Jennifer Hill,
“Measuring the Success of Diversity Directors in
Independent Schools”
• Pedro Ruiz, “Latino/a Identity Development Model”
• Chalmer E. Thompson and Robert T. Carter, Racial
Identity Theory
• Alex Wilson, “How We Find Ourselves: Identity
Development and Two Spirit People”
• Christine J. Yeh, “The Collectivistic Nature of Identity
Development Among Asian-American College
Students”
Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)

38. Miscellaneous Resources
• Karen Bradberry and Johnnie Foreman, “Privilege and
Power,” Summer Diversity Institute, National Association
of Independent Schools, 2009
• Po Bronson and Ashley Merryman, Nurture Shock
• Kevin Jennings, GLSEN (Gay Lesbian and Straight Education
Network) www.glsen.org
• Allan G. Johnson, Privilege, Power, and Difference
• Johnnie McKinley, “Leveling the Playing Field and Raising
African American Students’ Achievement in Twenty-nine
Urban Classrooms,” New Horizons for Learning,
http://www.newhorizons.org/strategies/differentiated/
mckinley.htm
Michael J Nakkula and Eric Toshalis, Understanding Youth.
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39. Break
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40. Rosetta Eun Ryong Lee (http://tiny.cc/rosettalee)
Lunch
Please Return
by 12:45pm