The document summarizes the key causes and impacts of the Industrial Revolution in Europe. The causes included population growth from improved food production and living conditions, agricultural innovations that increased food supply, overseas trade and commercial activity, Britain's advantages like coal/iron resources and transportation infrastructure. Key innovations included mass production techniques, mechanization like the cotton gin and power loom, growth of the iron industry using coke smelting, the steam engine, and electric telegraph communication. The impacts involved the rise of industrial cities, changes to rural areas, difficult working conditions in factories, and the expansion of Western political and economic influence globally through imperialism.

1. The Industrial Revolution The Last of Europe’s Great Revolutions

2. Causes of the Industrial Revolution

3. 1) Economic Development Propelled by Population Growth

6. 2) Agricultural Revolution

9. 3) Trade and Inventiveness

12. 4 ) Britain’s Advantages

16. Five Innovations that spurred Industrialization

17. 1) Mass Production

19. 2) Mechanization

22. The Power Loom

23. 3 ) Iron Industry

25. Coal Mining in Britain: 1800-1914 1, 200, 000 miners 250 million tons 1914 500, 000 miners 300 million tons 1880 200, 000 miners 30 tons 1850 50, 000 miners 1 ton of coal 1800

26. 4 )Steam Engine

28. Steam Ship

29. An Early Steam Locomotive

30. The Impact of the Railroad

32. Impact of the Early Industrial Revolution

34. The New Industrial City

37. Textile Factory Workers in England >1 million workers 224, 000 looms 1850 200, 000 workers 85, 000 looms 1833 150, 000 workers 2400 looms 1813

38. Textile Factory Workers in England

40. 4) Supports Western Political Expansion into other continents. Imperialism!

41. New Economic and Political Ideas