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A Buyer’s Guide to
Affiliate Management
Software
May 2014
Table of Contents
About This Guide
Performance Marketing—More Than Affiliates, Search, and Clicks
State of the Industry
The Solutions
Hosted Affiliate Management Software
In-House Software Programs
Evaluating The Solutions
Shopping List
Tracking & Technical Capabilities
Payout Types
Reporting
Cost and Fees
Legal Structures
Support Services
Promotional Tools
Outsourced Program Management
Payment Options
About Impact Radius
Contact Impact Radius
Glossary
1
2 - 3
4 - 5
6
7-8
9
10 - 11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18 - 22
About This Guide
1www.impactradius.com
This buyer’s
guide
is designed to help
companies and agencies
research and select the
correct management
software to effectively
manage a performance
marketing (also known as
affiliate marketing)
program.
Performance marketing is a cost-effective channel and
provides online advertisers the ability to partner with
companies that refer leads, sales, calls, and downloads
on a cost-per-action (CPA) basis.
Developing an affiliate marketing program can ramp up
the distribution opportunities for many different types of
business; however, based on internal client data
gathered by Impact Radius, the industries of retail,
travel, financial services, subscription-based services,
and B2B lead generation tend to report the highest
returns with the performance marketing model.
Tracking technology and
software to manage
partners is essential to
the success of any
performance priced
referral program.
Performance marketing
relies on accurate
tracking of leads, calls,
downloads and sales
across multiple channels,
including email, mobile,
search, social and web.
This guide features a detailed breakdown of the different feature sets and provides
guidance in selecting a solution to fit your business objectives and marketing goals.
It includes a comprehensive overview of the major features offered in today’s
marketplace and contrasts the differences between Software-as-a-Service (SaaS),
affiliate network and in-house solutions.
A growing trend is also the popularizing of a hybrid model, which combines the control
and flexibility of an in-house solution with the visibility and distribution of a hosted
model. It should be noted that Impact Radius offers a suite of marketing solutions,
including partner management technology.
We regard platform solutions as the future of performance marketing as they offer
companies more control over their brand assets and encourage greater transparency
between the advertiser and media partner.
2www.impactradius.com
While we are not immune to preferences or bias, the report aims to give a fair
assessment of the different solutions out there. It features a comprehensive shopping
list of the different features available in the marketplace. The buyer is left to decide
what solution would best fit their marketing needs.
If you have any questions about the methodology or products reviewed, please reach
out to us.
Performance Marketing—More Than Affiliates, Search,
and Clicks
Performance marketing
is evolving into a multi-channel discipline. Advertisers and media partners need more
advanced tracking and reporting to ensure the efficiency and performance of their
campaigns.
Performance marketing has the potential to permeate all forms of marketing—even
combining offline and online promotional methods. The reality is, campaigns are now
launched, tracked and optimized across a broad inventory of media—from the old world
of broadcast mediums such as print and radio to emerging media such as in-game
advertising and location-based coupon delivery.
Over the past ten years,
the industry shifted from
calling itself “affiliate
marketing” and moved
toward the broader
classification of
“performance marketing.”
This is more than
marketing-speak.
The force driving this
shift is the evolution
of online marketing in
general (typically
organic traffic, banner
ads and search ads)
toward a metric-oriented,
multi-channel discipline.
Browser
SMS
Mobile
Websites, Email,
Search & Blogs
Phone Television
Direct Mail
Radio
Video
Display
3www.impactradius.com
Customers consume media in many different places in a given day—and to focus only on
the inventory that a user sees on a computer is to ignore the state of digital media and
the enormous marketing opportunity within.
These evolutions have forced performance marketers to rethink the function and
capability of the industry. Geno Prussakov, author of Affiliate Program Management:
An Hour a Day and senior editor of affiliate marketing of Search Engine Marketing
Journal, has offered a useful definition, one that takes into account the evolving media
opportunities as well as the necessity for transparency and the mutual benefit between
advertisers and media partners.
I personally do not believe affiliate marketing to be a marketing channel or
even a type of advertising. It is more appropriate to understand it as a
way of structuring your relationship with other marketers, getting them
interested to promote you, and being paid on a performance basis. It is,
therefore more appropriate to understand affiliate marketing as a
special marketing context, the undergirding principle of
which is its performance-based remunerating model.
Affiliate Marketing Strategy in 2012: An Interview with Geno Prussakov.
In other words, if you take one thing away from this buyer’s guide it should be:
choose the solution that you think will mutually empower advertisers
and media partners. Technology, tracking, vast networks—the final result should be a
choice that facilitates media relationships to perform and deliver value to their advertiser
partners. The rest is noise.
4www.impactradius.com
Some of the major concerns guiding purchasing decisions in the performance marketing
space include the following:
State of the Industry
SaaS solutions versus traditional networks
Ten years ago affiliate networks, or server-side performance tracking solutions, were
the only options for advertisers wanting to leverage affiliate relationships. This
subjected the advertisers to an environment biased toward the network’s interests or
technology limitations. Now, SaaS solutions and improved technology give advertisers
greater flexibility and more customization options, including enhanced abilities to
support the needs of their referral partners. This allows the advertiser flexibility,
transparency and control (the pros and cons of in-house software and hosted solutions
will be discussed at length later).
In the not so distant past, advertisers typically had no
contact with their media partners (also know as
publishers and affiliates). The affiliate networks followed
a “black box” model and fees were based on the premise
of providing the advertisers access to their “exclusive”
publisher base.
However, the Internet became more open, collaborative
and accessible. The affiliate industry adapted. Advertisers
and media partners expect a transparent and
collaborative working environment. With the ferocity of
competition, it’s increasingly difficult to justify
participation in a closed network.
At Impact Radius, we see the shift toward openness as a
positive development. Both the advertiser and media
partner depend on each other for success.
Communication and transparency is critical to ensure
mutually beneficial terms, honesty and the tools to
create high-performing campaigns on both sides of this
relationship.
Transparency
in media
partner
management
Media Partner
Advertiser
Email
Blog TV Ad
Search
Pay Per
Lead
Pay Per
Call
5www.impactradius.com
Media convergence
Consumers interact with information and content in a host of traditional and digital
formats. For example, online campaigns drive offline conversions by sending consumers
to movie premiers, events and local eateries.
With rapidly emerging media, the pace of change demands performance marketing to
necessarily move beyond web-browser only promotions.
Capturing and measuring campaigns across multiple channels will accurately reflect
consumer behaviors and facilitate a fair performance reward system.
Convergence in both tracking and attributing results between online and offline events is
critical.
Tracking reliability
Cookie-based tracking
solutions are the most
prevalent in the industry.
However, cookie-based
tracking as a standalone
solution is inaccurate and
leads to reporting
discrepancies,
uncompensated media
partners and incorrect
attribution. Privacy
concerns, security
software, advancements
in browser security and
cookie-deletion are further
paving the way for
technologies that do not
rely solely on cookies for
referral source attribution.
Mobile
The importance of
supporting the rapid
growth in mobile is a
topic receiving
widespread attention. A
fundamental message for
marketers is that
technology does and will
continue to play a key
role in the success of all
campaigns. A perfor-
mance marketer’s ability
to leverage technology—
from device features to
ad distribution—will
create promising and
innovative opportunities
to reach
consumers.
More tools
Advertisers and media
partners are demanding
more unique and custom
tools to help them
achieve better
conversions. These
include data feed
management, coupon
code provisioning
and controls, call tracking
and rich media (video)
delivery.
Competitive conversions
The wild west days of affiliate marketing are over. Verticals are becoming more and
more competitive and advertisers and media partners are seeing the value of multiple
conversion paths—not just a dollar amount given to stuff a random visitor through a
sign-up form. Not everybody takes the same route to the check-out and to increase the
probability of turning traffic into profit, multiple conversion paths with different values
have to be considered.
6www.impactradius.com
The Solutions
There are two basic affiliate management technology solution types:
Hosted:
Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
solutions that are accessible from
anywhere on the web. Most
affiliate networks are hosted
SaaS solutions. The solution
provider handles all
tracking, reporting and
payments to media partners.
In-house Software:
Server-side software that
you install and manage in-house.
Large ecommerce
sites often rely on server-side
software to track and manage
affiliate programs.
You as the advertiser are
responsible for accurate tracking,
reporting and payment to your
media partners.
7www.impactradius.com
Hosted Affiliate Management Software
Additional benefits include:
•
•
•
•
•
The Pros
The Cons
Network publishers/affiliates can easily find your
program.
Out-of-the-Box Ready: legal agreements, established
payment policies, consistent payment frequency,
tracking technology and all the details already worked
out.
Third-party tracking and payment processing reduces
perceived risks for the media partner.
Expertise: you can typically access industry experts
for advice, although this service may come
with added fees.
Transparency and brand control:
Most network (especially CPA networks) models will
not provide transparency because they don’t want you
to cut them out if an affiliate starts performing. The
resulting “black box” equates to you having little to no
idea where your ads are displayed. You will not have
visibility into the promotional methods used by the
media partner to drive conversions. If enforcement of
brand usage guidelines (i.e. brand sensitivity) is a
high concern, consider transparency a key component
in the buying process. Note: many affiliate networks
offer brand monitoring services to offset their lack of
transparency. These “value-added” services usually
require an added fee and additional corresponding
resources on your team.
Affiliate programs
managed on hosted
affiliate management
software (SaaS) eliminate
the need to develop,
support and maintain
costly software
applications. They also
standardize tracking,
reporting and (if offered)
payment processes.
Network models may also
provide access to an
existing base of media
partners.
Although there is a wide
variance between hosted
affiliate programs, the
following concerns are
valid for almost all hosted
SaaS solutions and
should be considered
when evaluating a
potential provider.
8www.impactradius.com
•
•
Significant costs:
SaaS solutions (both platform and network options)
often come with significant
costs, including set-up fees (often in the thousands),
network access fees and on-going monthly
maintenance fees. There may also be a number of
“services” fees required to ensure your program
is customized to satisfy your business objectives.
Commission:
Networks take a percentage of the commission
payout. The structure of affiliate networks
is typically an override amount calculated as a flat fee
or percentage of the media fees paid
to the referral partner. For retailers, the affiliate
network will sometimes negotiate a fee based on a
percentage of the sales revenue. The structure of CPA
networks is similar, but they do not disclose the media
fees paid to the referral partner. As a middle-man, the
CPA network seeks to reserve the maximum amount
of the total payout for themselves. As verticals and
categories get more competitive,the payouts can get
quite expensive. Make sure you really have a solid
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) calculation.
Hosted solutions vary highly between companies and
offering, therefore it’s important to review
each solution carefully on a more granular basis.
Refer to the “Shopping List” section to help better
evaluate individual solutions.
9www.impactradius.com
In-House Software Programs
Additional benefits include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The Pros
The Cons
You can minimize media fees.
You can build direct relationships with your partners.
Transparency and control: you run the show, set the
rules and own all of the data.
Configure and customize everything: design, brand
assets and creative—and any tools or technology
features you want (if you can build it).
A fully branded experience: Media partners interact
with your program on your own domain via
your branded web interface.
Resource and time:
From technical infrastructure for tracking clicks and
sales, determining commission and payment
structures, legal agreements, finding affiliates, fixing
errors and preventing fraud—it’s all on your team’s
shoulders.
Attracting talent:
The big networks attract a significant level of media
partner talent. An experienced performance marketer
won’t risk time and money working with a company
that has no track-record of tracking and paying for
results.
Lower distribution:
Hosted solutions allow you to tap into a well-oiled and
vast media distribution. If you build it in-house, you
won’t have immediate access to a large base of media
partners.
In-house software-based
affiliate programs help to
save money on network
fees. They are often
integrated directly into
e-commerce systems and
linked to existing
accounting systems for
media partner payment
processing. The data is
yours and you have
complete control over the
tracking, reporting and
management of the ad
creative.
Some of the potential
challenges with running
an in-house program
include:
10www.impactradius.com
Evaluating The Solutions
Like any software purchase your decision should be based on your business objectives,
return on investment and your long-term marketing goals. It’s important to think about
the products/services that you have now and those that you might add in the future.
Here are the important questions you’ll want to discuss with your team before you start
evaluating vendors:
1. What do we want to track
now and in the future?
As an online retailer, for example, you will
have an immediate need for multi-SKU
cost-per-sale tracking, but in the
future you might have a need to track
leads and call orders. Ensure you plan for
an expanded future.
2. What channels do you want
to track?
Your media partners are likely to build
campaigns across multiple advertising
channels such as search, social and
mobile. Some media partners will want
to place unique promo codes and URLs in
TV and print ads while others will want to
drive calls via radio and other non-digital
advertising channels. Don’t restrict your
sales opportunities because your affiliate
management solution can’t track beyond
web.
3. In-house or hosted?
Some advertisers work with e-commerce
systems that do not facilitate the
installation of third party tracking tags,
which reduces the likelihood of
implementing a hosted solution. Or, if you
have highly sensitive data that requires
you to contain and control on your own
servers you are probably looking for an
in-house solution.
If you don’t have technology restrictions
and do not want to worry about technical
installation, maintenance and support or
actively recruiting partners, a hosted
solution is probably the best fit.
4. If you opt for the hosted
route, what type of solution do
you want?
Within the hosted solutions category,
there are a few different solution
models:
11www.impactradius.com
Affiliate Networks:
Providers that have a marketplace with multiple advertisers and
publishers under one roof. Publishers typically register with the network and then apply
to individual programs. To participate, advertisers must pay the affiliate network high
charges. Expect to pay integration, network access and ongoing transaction fees with
minimum monthly fee commitments. Some examples of affiliate networks include
LinkShare and ShareASale.
CPA Networks:
Are medium size solution providers focused primarily on distributing cost-per-lead
offers. CPA networks are typically started by super affiliates that leverage their high
commission rates to attract and sign up sub-affiliates. Once a media partner joins a CPA
network they have access to all offers within. Often times, CPA networks will take offers
from affiliate networks and redistribute them to their sub-affiliates. CPA networks offer
low cost to participation, but expect to pay high commission rates to compensate for
low/no network fees. Some examples of CPA networks include Peerfly, Max Bounty and
Neverblue.
Platform Solution:
The emphasis here is on the technology and transparency between the media
partner and the advertiser (or representing agency). The platform solution creates a
hybrid model by offering benefits from both in-house and networks solutions. You may
have options to configure your program and specify business rules such as payment
terms. Advanced platform solutions also allow you to create branded experiences for
your media partners to better market your program. At the same time, some platform
solutions offer you the ability to promote your affiliate program within a marketplace,
thereby creating visibility with respective partners. A third functional feature typically
available on platforms is the clearing house or payment distribution system to automate
payments between you and your partners. Impact Radius and Direct Track are examples
of platform solutions.
5. The “who” behind the solution?
Is the solution backed by an experienced team of professionals (both business and
technical)? Do the leadership and product teams respond to the market’s needs with
effective features? Or, are improvements and substantial product releases infrequent
occurrences? You’ll also want to ensure that the company behind the solution will
continue to support and grow the solution over the long term.
12www.impactradius.com
Shopping List
The following shopping list offers a comprehensive and categorized view of common
features available from major affiliate management software solutions.
Please use this shopping list as a guide when evaluating prospective providers.
ImpactRadius
SolutionB:
SolutionA:
Tracking & Technical Capabilities
Cookie-based tracking
Fingerprint tracking
Web tracking
Mobile tracking
Promo code tracking
Call tracking
Custom tracking parameters
Web services / ping backs
Rich media hosting / serving
Custom creative requests
Data feeds / product catalog management
Custom referral windows (cookie duration)
Duplicate conversion elimination
Selective pixel firing (universal container tag)
Direct linking
View through conversion tracking
Tracking & Technical Capabilities
13www.impactradius.com
ImpactRadius
SolutionB:
CPANetwork
SolutionA:
AffiliateNetwork
Payout Types
Cost per sale
Cost per lead
Cost per download
Cost per call
Cost per click
Cost per install
Cost per in-app event
Concluded actions / chained actions
Payout Types
Reporting
ImpactRadius
SolutionB:
CPANetwork
SolutionA:
AffiliateNetwork
Reporting
Real time transaction reporting
Custom report configurations
Scheduled report delivery
Attribution reporting and visibility into conversion path
Drill down multi-SKU reporting
Network metrics
Web services
Concluded actions / chained actions
Granular data (ref domain, geo, device type, etc.)
Custom Notifications
14www.impactradius.com
ImpactRadius
SolutionB:
CPANetwork
SolutionA:
AffiliateNetwork
Cost and Fees
Network fees
Transaction fees
Premium feature fees
Cost and Fees
Legal Structures
ImpactRadius
SolutionB:
CPANetwork
SolutionA:
AffiliateNetwork
Legal Structures
Custom program terms
Insertion order management
Legal structure and terms with advertisers
Legal structure and terms with media partners
Legal structure and terms with agencies
Parties can negotiate terms through the platform
15www.impactradius.com
Support Services
Promotional Tools
ImpactRadius
SolutionB:
CPANetwork
SolutionA:
AffiliateNetwork
Promotional Tools
Transparent marketplace
Branded sign-up pages
Branded affiliate interface
Partner messaging tools
ImpactRadius
SolutionB:
CPANetwork
SolutionA:
AffiliateNetwork
Support Services
Technical support
Integration support
Post integration support
Business support
Fully developed help center
Fully developed documentation
Live chat
16www.impactradius.com
Outsourced Program Management
Payment Options
ImpactRadius
SolutionB:
CPANetwork
SolutionA:
AffiliateNetwork
Payment Options
Custom payout frequency
Bonus payments
Custom locking dates / close dates
Direct deposit (EFT)
International payment processing
Partner payments through PayPal
ImpactRadius
SolutionB:
CPANetwork
SolutionA:
AffiliateNetwork
Outsourced Program Management
Campaign/Partner management services
Partner recruiting services
Brand monitoring services
Network quality and fraud monitoring services
https://www.linkedin.com/company/impact-radius-inc.?trk=company_name
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Like us on Facebookhttps://twitter.com/impactradius
17www.impactradius.com
About Impact Radius
Contact Impact Radius
Impact Radius enables digital brands and agencies to maximize the return of ad spend
across digital, mobile and offline channels. Our SaaS marketing technology enables
marketers to have a singular trusted analytics view into all marketing efforts by
collecting granular consumer journey data and marketing costs. Through the
automation of critical marketing processes and real-time delivery of visual reporting
insights, the platform drives revenue for global companies such as American Airlines,
Cabela’s, Shutterstock, Tommy Hilfiger and Wayfair.
If you’d like to learn more about affiliate management software, or additional
performance marketing solutions, feel free to call us or visit our website located at:
www.impactradius.com
US Office
Impact Radius Headquarters
10 East Figueroa, 2nd Floor
Santa Barbara, CA
93101
T 805 966 2300
F 805 966 2301
UK Office
Impact Radius UK
19 Garrick Street, 4th Floor
London
WC2E 9AX
T +44 (0)20 3397 6735
SA Office
Impact Radius SA
cnr Oakdale and Edward Str
Selective House, Unit 201
Cape Town
7530
T +27 (0)21 9103 3195
Follow@ImpactRadius
Subscribe to YouTubeConnect on Linkedin
18www.impactradius.com
Glossary
Advertiser
Affiliate
Affiliate link
Affiliate manager
Affiliate marketing
A goods or services provider who publicizes their
offerings. In the case of affiliate marketing, advertisers
provide affiliate links which affiliates can use to direct
traffic to their (the advertiser’s) website. If purchases
are made by consumers who follow these links the
advertiser pays a commission to the affiliate responsible.
A third party website that directs consumer traffic to
advertiser’s sites. Affiliates earn commissions on
purchases made by these consumers. The affiliate
provides more exposure for the advertiser’s products in
return for a share of the sales made with their help.
A URL tracking link that identifies the affiliate and sends
traffic to the advertiser’s web site.
The person responsible for running the advertiser’s
affiliate program. This includes recruiting affiliates,
establishing incentive programs, creating media
for the affiliates, reporting on sales and paying affiliates.
An internet-based marketing practice in which a business
rewards one or more affiliates for each visitor or
customer brought about by the affiliate’s marketing
efforts. Web traffic is directed to an advertiser’s website
via a third party (affiliate) website. Advertisers are
rewarded with increased traffic to their website and sales
of their products, while affiliates are rewarded with
commissions on the sales they drive through their
affiliate marketing efforts. Advertisers usually pay only
on actions (CPA), allowing for cost control and increased
efficiency.
Can also be called an Associate Program, Partner
Referral or Revenue sharing program. In such a
program, the advertiser rewards the affiliate for web
traffic, sales or leads on a pay-per-click, pay-per-sale or
pay-per-lead basis.
Affiliate program
19www.impactradius.com
An invalid sale that results in the affiliate’s commission
being forfeited.
Charge back
The action when a user clicks on a link and follows
through to the advertiser’s web site.
Click-through
Percentage of visitors who click-through on a link to visit
the advertiser’s web site.
Click-through rate
(CTR)
A cookie, also known as an HTTP cookie, web cookie or
browser cookie, is used for an origin website to send
state information to a user’s browser and for the
browser to return the state information to the origin site.
Cookie
The ability to include your own logo and branding within
a web interface or landing page.
Co-branding
Income an affiliate earns for generating a sale, lead or
click-through to an advertiser’s web site. Sometimes
called a referral fee, a finder’s fee or a bounty.
Commission
This is the point where a visitor becomes a customer by
completing the action defined by the advertiser in the
offer details. Advertisers will want to ensure their
landing page is optimized in order to maintain the
highest conversion rate possible. The higher the
conversion rate, the more attractive an offer is to
potential affiliates. Conversely, if affiliates see that they
are successfully driving a lot of traffic to an offer’s
landing page but visitors aren’t converting, they will
abandon the offer.
Conversion
An affiliate marketing program that rewards affiliates
based on each conversion to a sale such as when
purchasing a product or service from the advertiser’s
web site. Pay-per-sale programs usually offer the highest
commissions but tend to have the lowest conversion
rates.
Cost-per-sale
20www.impactradius.com
Affiliate program that rewards affiliates for conversions
to leads. A lead might include a signup form, software
download, survey, contest or sweepstakes entry, signup
for a trial, etc. Pay-per-lead generally offers midrange
commissions and midrange to high conversion ratios.
Cost-per-lead
An affiliate program that rewards affiliates for driving a
software or digital product download. Free trial software
or eBooks might use a cost-per-download
compensation model.
Cost-per-download
An affiliate program that rewards affiliates for driving a
phone call to the advertiser. This is an excellent tracking
method for mobile and traditional media such as radio
and TV.
Cost-per-call
The customer journey describes how your customers
interact with your media or campaigns from the points of
awareness through to conversion.
A custom referral window is the maximum period of time
that a conversion event can be attributed back to a
referral source. With cookie-based tracking systems this
is also called a “cookie window or cookie duration.”
Customer journey
Custom referral
widow
Parameters such as campaign ID, media partner IDs and
creative IDs that can be appended to a tracking URL and
recovered in conversion reports. Custom tracking
parameters are useful for capturing conversion info for
inhouse analytics and campaign management
applications.
Custom tracking
parameters
Creative includes all the assets that an advertiser may
make available for promoting any given offer. Creative
assets can include banner ads, text links, text ads and
email templates. The more creative assets an advertiser
provides, the more successful affiliates are in promoting
the offer in various venues such as websites, blogs,
social media and email.
Creative
Total earnings divided by total clicks. A relative rating
that describes the ability to turn clicks into commissions.
EPC (Earnings per
click)
21www.impactradius.com
An event is any action such as clicks, impressions,
website visits or conversions related to desired
consumer action such as an online purchase or
phone call.
Event
Fingerprint tracking allows you to track conversions
without referring URLs or cookies by matching unique,
anonymous information about the computer the
customer is using at the point of the click and matching
it at the point of conversion.
Fingerprint tracking
See: AffiliateMedia partner
An offer is the product or service that the advertiser is
trying to promote and includes all of the specific details
the affiliate needs to know in order to successfully
market the offer. These details include the product or
service details, the necessary creative assets for the
affiliate to use in promoting this product or service along
with the terms of the offer such as thecommission
amount, action the advertiser will pay for
(click, lead or sale), and any other rules or
requirements. An advertiser may have several offers
running at any given time.
See: Affiliate
Offer
Publisher
A subset of digital marketing that rewards a media
partner, or referral partner, for generating an action such
as a sale, lead, download or phone call.
Performance-based
marketing
A unique set of numbers or letters that a consumer
presents to an advertiser to receive a discount or some
other promotional offer.
Promo code
Promo code tracking allows you to track and attribute a
conversion event by correlating a unique promo code to
a specific media partner or media source.
Promo code
tracking
The process of rewarding an affiliate on a recurring basis
whenever the advertiser charges a customer a recurring
fee. For example, a web host that charges customers on
a monthly basis might reward the affiliate a percentage
of each month’s payment from the customer.
Recurring
commissions
22www.impactradius.com
Stands for “Return on Investment.” This is what all
marketing managers want to see from the money they
spend on their marketing and advertising campaigns.
The higher the sales, the larger the number of shoppers
and the greater the profit margin generated by
sales – the better the ROI.
ROI
Pixel firing logic, or business rules, that define when a
specific tracking pixel is applied.
Selective pixel-firing
Refers to the hidden 1x1 pixel tracking code that is
placed on the confirmation or “thank you” page for
tracking conversions.
Tracking code
The process of only counting unique clicks from each
web visitor. Unique clicks are typically tracked by
recording the IP address and browser header.
Unique click
Unique URL tracking allows you to track and attribute a
conversion event by correlating a referral from a unique
URL to a specific media partner or media source.
Unique URL
tracking

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Impact Radius a buyer's guide to affiliate management software 2014

  • 1. A Buyer’s Guide to Affiliate Management Software May 2014
  • 2. Table of Contents About This Guide Performance Marketing—More Than Affiliates, Search, and Clicks State of the Industry The Solutions Hosted Affiliate Management Software In-House Software Programs Evaluating The Solutions Shopping List Tracking & Technical Capabilities Payout Types Reporting Cost and Fees Legal Structures Support Services Promotional Tools Outsourced Program Management Payment Options About Impact Radius Contact Impact Radius Glossary 1 2 - 3 4 - 5 6 7-8 9 10 - 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 - 22
  • 3. About This Guide 1www.impactradius.com This buyer’s guide is designed to help companies and agencies research and select the correct management software to effectively manage a performance marketing (also known as affiliate marketing) program. Performance marketing is a cost-effective channel and provides online advertisers the ability to partner with companies that refer leads, sales, calls, and downloads on a cost-per-action (CPA) basis. Developing an affiliate marketing program can ramp up the distribution opportunities for many different types of business; however, based on internal client data gathered by Impact Radius, the industries of retail, travel, financial services, subscription-based services, and B2B lead generation tend to report the highest returns with the performance marketing model. Tracking technology and software to manage partners is essential to the success of any performance priced referral program. Performance marketing relies on accurate tracking of leads, calls, downloads and sales across multiple channels, including email, mobile, search, social and web. This guide features a detailed breakdown of the different feature sets and provides guidance in selecting a solution to fit your business objectives and marketing goals. It includes a comprehensive overview of the major features offered in today’s marketplace and contrasts the differences between Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), affiliate network and in-house solutions. A growing trend is also the popularizing of a hybrid model, which combines the control and flexibility of an in-house solution with the visibility and distribution of a hosted model. It should be noted that Impact Radius offers a suite of marketing solutions, including partner management technology. We regard platform solutions as the future of performance marketing as they offer companies more control over their brand assets and encourage greater transparency between the advertiser and media partner.
  • 4. 2www.impactradius.com While we are not immune to preferences or bias, the report aims to give a fair assessment of the different solutions out there. It features a comprehensive shopping list of the different features available in the marketplace. The buyer is left to decide what solution would best fit their marketing needs. If you have any questions about the methodology or products reviewed, please reach out to us. Performance Marketing—More Than Affiliates, Search, and Clicks Performance marketing is evolving into a multi-channel discipline. Advertisers and media partners need more advanced tracking and reporting to ensure the efficiency and performance of their campaigns. Performance marketing has the potential to permeate all forms of marketing—even combining offline and online promotional methods. The reality is, campaigns are now launched, tracked and optimized across a broad inventory of media—from the old world of broadcast mediums such as print and radio to emerging media such as in-game advertising and location-based coupon delivery. Over the past ten years, the industry shifted from calling itself “affiliate marketing” and moved toward the broader classification of “performance marketing.” This is more than marketing-speak. The force driving this shift is the evolution of online marketing in general (typically organic traffic, banner ads and search ads) toward a metric-oriented, multi-channel discipline. Browser SMS Mobile Websites, Email, Search & Blogs Phone Television Direct Mail Radio Video Display
  • 5. 3www.impactradius.com Customers consume media in many different places in a given day—and to focus only on the inventory that a user sees on a computer is to ignore the state of digital media and the enormous marketing opportunity within. These evolutions have forced performance marketers to rethink the function and capability of the industry. Geno Prussakov, author of Affiliate Program Management: An Hour a Day and senior editor of affiliate marketing of Search Engine Marketing Journal, has offered a useful definition, one that takes into account the evolving media opportunities as well as the necessity for transparency and the mutual benefit between advertisers and media partners. I personally do not believe affiliate marketing to be a marketing channel or even a type of advertising. It is more appropriate to understand it as a way of structuring your relationship with other marketers, getting them interested to promote you, and being paid on a performance basis. It is, therefore more appropriate to understand affiliate marketing as a special marketing context, the undergirding principle of which is its performance-based remunerating model. Affiliate Marketing Strategy in 2012: An Interview with Geno Prussakov. In other words, if you take one thing away from this buyer’s guide it should be: choose the solution that you think will mutually empower advertisers and media partners. Technology, tracking, vast networks—the final result should be a choice that facilitates media relationships to perform and deliver value to their advertiser partners. The rest is noise.
  • 6. 4www.impactradius.com Some of the major concerns guiding purchasing decisions in the performance marketing space include the following: State of the Industry SaaS solutions versus traditional networks Ten years ago affiliate networks, or server-side performance tracking solutions, were the only options for advertisers wanting to leverage affiliate relationships. This subjected the advertisers to an environment biased toward the network’s interests or technology limitations. Now, SaaS solutions and improved technology give advertisers greater flexibility and more customization options, including enhanced abilities to support the needs of their referral partners. This allows the advertiser flexibility, transparency and control (the pros and cons of in-house software and hosted solutions will be discussed at length later). In the not so distant past, advertisers typically had no contact with their media partners (also know as publishers and affiliates). The affiliate networks followed a “black box” model and fees were based on the premise of providing the advertisers access to their “exclusive” publisher base. However, the Internet became more open, collaborative and accessible. The affiliate industry adapted. Advertisers and media partners expect a transparent and collaborative working environment. With the ferocity of competition, it’s increasingly difficult to justify participation in a closed network. At Impact Radius, we see the shift toward openness as a positive development. Both the advertiser and media partner depend on each other for success. Communication and transparency is critical to ensure mutually beneficial terms, honesty and the tools to create high-performing campaigns on both sides of this relationship. Transparency in media partner management Media Partner Advertiser Email Blog TV Ad Search Pay Per Lead Pay Per Call
  • 7. 5www.impactradius.com Media convergence Consumers interact with information and content in a host of traditional and digital formats. For example, online campaigns drive offline conversions by sending consumers to movie premiers, events and local eateries. With rapidly emerging media, the pace of change demands performance marketing to necessarily move beyond web-browser only promotions. Capturing and measuring campaigns across multiple channels will accurately reflect consumer behaviors and facilitate a fair performance reward system. Convergence in both tracking and attributing results between online and offline events is critical. Tracking reliability Cookie-based tracking solutions are the most prevalent in the industry. However, cookie-based tracking as a standalone solution is inaccurate and leads to reporting discrepancies, uncompensated media partners and incorrect attribution. Privacy concerns, security software, advancements in browser security and cookie-deletion are further paving the way for technologies that do not rely solely on cookies for referral source attribution. Mobile The importance of supporting the rapid growth in mobile is a topic receiving widespread attention. A fundamental message for marketers is that technology does and will continue to play a key role in the success of all campaigns. A perfor- mance marketer’s ability to leverage technology— from device features to ad distribution—will create promising and innovative opportunities to reach consumers. More tools Advertisers and media partners are demanding more unique and custom tools to help them achieve better conversions. These include data feed management, coupon code provisioning and controls, call tracking and rich media (video) delivery. Competitive conversions The wild west days of affiliate marketing are over. Verticals are becoming more and more competitive and advertisers and media partners are seeing the value of multiple conversion paths—not just a dollar amount given to stuff a random visitor through a sign-up form. Not everybody takes the same route to the check-out and to increase the probability of turning traffic into profit, multiple conversion paths with different values have to be considered.
  • 8. 6www.impactradius.com The Solutions There are two basic affiliate management technology solution types: Hosted: Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solutions that are accessible from anywhere on the web. Most affiliate networks are hosted SaaS solutions. The solution provider handles all tracking, reporting and payments to media partners. In-house Software: Server-side software that you install and manage in-house. Large ecommerce sites often rely on server-side software to track and manage affiliate programs. You as the advertiser are responsible for accurate tracking, reporting and payment to your media partners.
  • 9. 7www.impactradius.com Hosted Affiliate Management Software Additional benefits include: • • • • • The Pros The Cons Network publishers/affiliates can easily find your program. Out-of-the-Box Ready: legal agreements, established payment policies, consistent payment frequency, tracking technology and all the details already worked out. Third-party tracking and payment processing reduces perceived risks for the media partner. Expertise: you can typically access industry experts for advice, although this service may come with added fees. Transparency and brand control: Most network (especially CPA networks) models will not provide transparency because they don’t want you to cut them out if an affiliate starts performing. The resulting “black box” equates to you having little to no idea where your ads are displayed. You will not have visibility into the promotional methods used by the media partner to drive conversions. If enforcement of brand usage guidelines (i.e. brand sensitivity) is a high concern, consider transparency a key component in the buying process. Note: many affiliate networks offer brand monitoring services to offset their lack of transparency. These “value-added” services usually require an added fee and additional corresponding resources on your team. Affiliate programs managed on hosted affiliate management software (SaaS) eliminate the need to develop, support and maintain costly software applications. They also standardize tracking, reporting and (if offered) payment processes. Network models may also provide access to an existing base of media partners. Although there is a wide variance between hosted affiliate programs, the following concerns are valid for almost all hosted SaaS solutions and should be considered when evaluating a potential provider.
  • 10. 8www.impactradius.com • • Significant costs: SaaS solutions (both platform and network options) often come with significant costs, including set-up fees (often in the thousands), network access fees and on-going monthly maintenance fees. There may also be a number of “services” fees required to ensure your program is customized to satisfy your business objectives. Commission: Networks take a percentage of the commission payout. The structure of affiliate networks is typically an override amount calculated as a flat fee or percentage of the media fees paid to the referral partner. For retailers, the affiliate network will sometimes negotiate a fee based on a percentage of the sales revenue. The structure of CPA networks is similar, but they do not disclose the media fees paid to the referral partner. As a middle-man, the CPA network seeks to reserve the maximum amount of the total payout for themselves. As verticals and categories get more competitive,the payouts can get quite expensive. Make sure you really have a solid Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) calculation. Hosted solutions vary highly between companies and offering, therefore it’s important to review each solution carefully on a more granular basis. Refer to the “Shopping List” section to help better evaluate individual solutions.
  • 11. 9www.impactradius.com In-House Software Programs Additional benefits include: • • • • • • • • The Pros The Cons You can minimize media fees. You can build direct relationships with your partners. Transparency and control: you run the show, set the rules and own all of the data. Configure and customize everything: design, brand assets and creative—and any tools or technology features you want (if you can build it). A fully branded experience: Media partners interact with your program on your own domain via your branded web interface. Resource and time: From technical infrastructure for tracking clicks and sales, determining commission and payment structures, legal agreements, finding affiliates, fixing errors and preventing fraud—it’s all on your team’s shoulders. Attracting talent: The big networks attract a significant level of media partner talent. An experienced performance marketer won’t risk time and money working with a company that has no track-record of tracking and paying for results. Lower distribution: Hosted solutions allow you to tap into a well-oiled and vast media distribution. If you build it in-house, you won’t have immediate access to a large base of media partners. In-house software-based affiliate programs help to save money on network fees. They are often integrated directly into e-commerce systems and linked to existing accounting systems for media partner payment processing. The data is yours and you have complete control over the tracking, reporting and management of the ad creative. Some of the potential challenges with running an in-house program include:
  • 12. 10www.impactradius.com Evaluating The Solutions Like any software purchase your decision should be based on your business objectives, return on investment and your long-term marketing goals. It’s important to think about the products/services that you have now and those that you might add in the future. Here are the important questions you’ll want to discuss with your team before you start evaluating vendors: 1. What do we want to track now and in the future? As an online retailer, for example, you will have an immediate need for multi-SKU cost-per-sale tracking, but in the future you might have a need to track leads and call orders. Ensure you plan for an expanded future. 2. What channels do you want to track? Your media partners are likely to build campaigns across multiple advertising channels such as search, social and mobile. Some media partners will want to place unique promo codes and URLs in TV and print ads while others will want to drive calls via radio and other non-digital advertising channels. Don’t restrict your sales opportunities because your affiliate management solution can’t track beyond web. 3. In-house or hosted? Some advertisers work with e-commerce systems that do not facilitate the installation of third party tracking tags, which reduces the likelihood of implementing a hosted solution. Or, if you have highly sensitive data that requires you to contain and control on your own servers you are probably looking for an in-house solution. If you don’t have technology restrictions and do not want to worry about technical installation, maintenance and support or actively recruiting partners, a hosted solution is probably the best fit. 4. If you opt for the hosted route, what type of solution do you want? Within the hosted solutions category, there are a few different solution models:
  • 13. 11www.impactradius.com Affiliate Networks: Providers that have a marketplace with multiple advertisers and publishers under one roof. Publishers typically register with the network and then apply to individual programs. To participate, advertisers must pay the affiliate network high charges. Expect to pay integration, network access and ongoing transaction fees with minimum monthly fee commitments. Some examples of affiliate networks include LinkShare and ShareASale. CPA Networks: Are medium size solution providers focused primarily on distributing cost-per-lead offers. CPA networks are typically started by super affiliates that leverage their high commission rates to attract and sign up sub-affiliates. Once a media partner joins a CPA network they have access to all offers within. Often times, CPA networks will take offers from affiliate networks and redistribute them to their sub-affiliates. CPA networks offer low cost to participation, but expect to pay high commission rates to compensate for low/no network fees. Some examples of CPA networks include Peerfly, Max Bounty and Neverblue. Platform Solution: The emphasis here is on the technology and transparency between the media partner and the advertiser (or representing agency). The platform solution creates a hybrid model by offering benefits from both in-house and networks solutions. You may have options to configure your program and specify business rules such as payment terms. Advanced platform solutions also allow you to create branded experiences for your media partners to better market your program. At the same time, some platform solutions offer you the ability to promote your affiliate program within a marketplace, thereby creating visibility with respective partners. A third functional feature typically available on platforms is the clearing house or payment distribution system to automate payments between you and your partners. Impact Radius and Direct Track are examples of platform solutions. 5. The “who” behind the solution? Is the solution backed by an experienced team of professionals (both business and technical)? Do the leadership and product teams respond to the market’s needs with effective features? Or, are improvements and substantial product releases infrequent occurrences? You’ll also want to ensure that the company behind the solution will continue to support and grow the solution over the long term.
  • 14. 12www.impactradius.com Shopping List The following shopping list offers a comprehensive and categorized view of common features available from major affiliate management software solutions. Please use this shopping list as a guide when evaluating prospective providers. ImpactRadius SolutionB: SolutionA: Tracking & Technical Capabilities Cookie-based tracking Fingerprint tracking Web tracking Mobile tracking Promo code tracking Call tracking Custom tracking parameters Web services / ping backs Rich media hosting / serving Custom creative requests Data feeds / product catalog management Custom referral windows (cookie duration) Duplicate conversion elimination Selective pixel firing (universal container tag) Direct linking View through conversion tracking Tracking & Technical Capabilities
  • 15. 13www.impactradius.com ImpactRadius SolutionB: CPANetwork SolutionA: AffiliateNetwork Payout Types Cost per sale Cost per lead Cost per download Cost per call Cost per click Cost per install Cost per in-app event Concluded actions / chained actions Payout Types Reporting ImpactRadius SolutionB: CPANetwork SolutionA: AffiliateNetwork Reporting Real time transaction reporting Custom report configurations Scheduled report delivery Attribution reporting and visibility into conversion path Drill down multi-SKU reporting Network metrics Web services Concluded actions / chained actions Granular data (ref domain, geo, device type, etc.) Custom Notifications
  • 16. 14www.impactradius.com ImpactRadius SolutionB: CPANetwork SolutionA: AffiliateNetwork Cost and Fees Network fees Transaction fees Premium feature fees Cost and Fees Legal Structures ImpactRadius SolutionB: CPANetwork SolutionA: AffiliateNetwork Legal Structures Custom program terms Insertion order management Legal structure and terms with advertisers Legal structure and terms with media partners Legal structure and terms with agencies Parties can negotiate terms through the platform
  • 17. 15www.impactradius.com Support Services Promotional Tools ImpactRadius SolutionB: CPANetwork SolutionA: AffiliateNetwork Promotional Tools Transparent marketplace Branded sign-up pages Branded affiliate interface Partner messaging tools ImpactRadius SolutionB: CPANetwork SolutionA: AffiliateNetwork Support Services Technical support Integration support Post integration support Business support Fully developed help center Fully developed documentation Live chat
  • 18. 16www.impactradius.com Outsourced Program Management Payment Options ImpactRadius SolutionB: CPANetwork SolutionA: AffiliateNetwork Payment Options Custom payout frequency Bonus payments Custom locking dates / close dates Direct deposit (EFT) International payment processing Partner payments through PayPal ImpactRadius SolutionB: CPANetwork SolutionA: AffiliateNetwork Outsourced Program Management Campaign/Partner management services Partner recruiting services Brand monitoring services Network quality and fraud monitoring services
  • 19. https://www.linkedin.com/company/impact-radius-inc.?trk=company_name https://www.facebook.com/pages/Impact-Radius/153376411365183 https://www.youtube.com/user/ImpactRadius Like us on Facebookhttps://twitter.com/impactradius 17www.impactradius.com About Impact Radius Contact Impact Radius Impact Radius enables digital brands and agencies to maximize the return of ad spend across digital, mobile and offline channels. Our SaaS marketing technology enables marketers to have a singular trusted analytics view into all marketing efforts by collecting granular consumer journey data and marketing costs. Through the automation of critical marketing processes and real-time delivery of visual reporting insights, the platform drives revenue for global companies such as American Airlines, Cabela’s, Shutterstock, Tommy Hilfiger and Wayfair. If you’d like to learn more about affiliate management software, or additional performance marketing solutions, feel free to call us or visit our website located at: www.impactradius.com US Office Impact Radius Headquarters 10 East Figueroa, 2nd Floor Santa Barbara, CA 93101 T 805 966 2300 F 805 966 2301 UK Office Impact Radius UK 19 Garrick Street, 4th Floor London WC2E 9AX T +44 (0)20 3397 6735 SA Office Impact Radius SA cnr Oakdale and Edward Str Selective House, Unit 201 Cape Town 7530 T +27 (0)21 9103 3195 Follow@ImpactRadius Subscribe to YouTubeConnect on Linkedin
  • 20. 18www.impactradius.com Glossary Advertiser Affiliate Affiliate link Affiliate manager Affiliate marketing A goods or services provider who publicizes their offerings. In the case of affiliate marketing, advertisers provide affiliate links which affiliates can use to direct traffic to their (the advertiser’s) website. If purchases are made by consumers who follow these links the advertiser pays a commission to the affiliate responsible. A third party website that directs consumer traffic to advertiser’s sites. Affiliates earn commissions on purchases made by these consumers. The affiliate provides more exposure for the advertiser’s products in return for a share of the sales made with their help. A URL tracking link that identifies the affiliate and sends traffic to the advertiser’s web site. The person responsible for running the advertiser’s affiliate program. This includes recruiting affiliates, establishing incentive programs, creating media for the affiliates, reporting on sales and paying affiliates. An internet-based marketing practice in which a business rewards one or more affiliates for each visitor or customer brought about by the affiliate’s marketing efforts. Web traffic is directed to an advertiser’s website via a third party (affiliate) website. Advertisers are rewarded with increased traffic to their website and sales of their products, while affiliates are rewarded with commissions on the sales they drive through their affiliate marketing efforts. Advertisers usually pay only on actions (CPA), allowing for cost control and increased efficiency. Can also be called an Associate Program, Partner Referral or Revenue sharing program. In such a program, the advertiser rewards the affiliate for web traffic, sales or leads on a pay-per-click, pay-per-sale or pay-per-lead basis. Affiliate program
  • 21. 19www.impactradius.com An invalid sale that results in the affiliate’s commission being forfeited. Charge back The action when a user clicks on a link and follows through to the advertiser’s web site. Click-through Percentage of visitors who click-through on a link to visit the advertiser’s web site. Click-through rate (CTR) A cookie, also known as an HTTP cookie, web cookie or browser cookie, is used for an origin website to send state information to a user’s browser and for the browser to return the state information to the origin site. Cookie The ability to include your own logo and branding within a web interface or landing page. Co-branding Income an affiliate earns for generating a sale, lead or click-through to an advertiser’s web site. Sometimes called a referral fee, a finder’s fee or a bounty. Commission This is the point where a visitor becomes a customer by completing the action defined by the advertiser in the offer details. Advertisers will want to ensure their landing page is optimized in order to maintain the highest conversion rate possible. The higher the conversion rate, the more attractive an offer is to potential affiliates. Conversely, if affiliates see that they are successfully driving a lot of traffic to an offer’s landing page but visitors aren’t converting, they will abandon the offer. Conversion An affiliate marketing program that rewards affiliates based on each conversion to a sale such as when purchasing a product or service from the advertiser’s web site. Pay-per-sale programs usually offer the highest commissions but tend to have the lowest conversion rates. Cost-per-sale
  • 22. 20www.impactradius.com Affiliate program that rewards affiliates for conversions to leads. A lead might include a signup form, software download, survey, contest or sweepstakes entry, signup for a trial, etc. Pay-per-lead generally offers midrange commissions and midrange to high conversion ratios. Cost-per-lead An affiliate program that rewards affiliates for driving a software or digital product download. Free trial software or eBooks might use a cost-per-download compensation model. Cost-per-download An affiliate program that rewards affiliates for driving a phone call to the advertiser. This is an excellent tracking method for mobile and traditional media such as radio and TV. Cost-per-call The customer journey describes how your customers interact with your media or campaigns from the points of awareness through to conversion. A custom referral window is the maximum period of time that a conversion event can be attributed back to a referral source. With cookie-based tracking systems this is also called a “cookie window or cookie duration.” Customer journey Custom referral widow Parameters such as campaign ID, media partner IDs and creative IDs that can be appended to a tracking URL and recovered in conversion reports. Custom tracking parameters are useful for capturing conversion info for inhouse analytics and campaign management applications. Custom tracking parameters Creative includes all the assets that an advertiser may make available for promoting any given offer. Creative assets can include banner ads, text links, text ads and email templates. The more creative assets an advertiser provides, the more successful affiliates are in promoting the offer in various venues such as websites, blogs, social media and email. Creative Total earnings divided by total clicks. A relative rating that describes the ability to turn clicks into commissions. EPC (Earnings per click)
  • 23. 21www.impactradius.com An event is any action such as clicks, impressions, website visits or conversions related to desired consumer action such as an online purchase or phone call. Event Fingerprint tracking allows you to track conversions without referring URLs or cookies by matching unique, anonymous information about the computer the customer is using at the point of the click and matching it at the point of conversion. Fingerprint tracking See: AffiliateMedia partner An offer is the product or service that the advertiser is trying to promote and includes all of the specific details the affiliate needs to know in order to successfully market the offer. These details include the product or service details, the necessary creative assets for the affiliate to use in promoting this product or service along with the terms of the offer such as thecommission amount, action the advertiser will pay for (click, lead or sale), and any other rules or requirements. An advertiser may have several offers running at any given time. See: Affiliate Offer Publisher A subset of digital marketing that rewards a media partner, or referral partner, for generating an action such as a sale, lead, download or phone call. Performance-based marketing A unique set of numbers or letters that a consumer presents to an advertiser to receive a discount or some other promotional offer. Promo code Promo code tracking allows you to track and attribute a conversion event by correlating a unique promo code to a specific media partner or media source. Promo code tracking The process of rewarding an affiliate on a recurring basis whenever the advertiser charges a customer a recurring fee. For example, a web host that charges customers on a monthly basis might reward the affiliate a percentage of each month’s payment from the customer. Recurring commissions
  • 24. 22www.impactradius.com Stands for “Return on Investment.” This is what all marketing managers want to see from the money they spend on their marketing and advertising campaigns. The higher the sales, the larger the number of shoppers and the greater the profit margin generated by sales – the better the ROI. ROI Pixel firing logic, or business rules, that define when a specific tracking pixel is applied. Selective pixel-firing Refers to the hidden 1x1 pixel tracking code that is placed on the confirmation or “thank you” page for tracking conversions. Tracking code The process of only counting unique clicks from each web visitor. Unique clicks are typically tracked by recording the IP address and browser header. Unique click Unique URL tracking allows you to track and attribute a conversion event by correlating a referral from a unique URL to a specific media partner or media source. Unique URL tracking