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WORKSHOP
    for the recently recruited Degree College Lecturers


 INTERACTIVE
  TEACHING-
  LEARNING
      &
PERSONAL SWOT
                                  mnRAJU
Icebreaker

   Call out L - E - A - R – N
   Form five groups & sit in circles
   Discuss “Why Do We Teach?”
   Nominate Group Spokespersons
   Make short presentations
                                  mnRAJU
Why Do We Teach?

   Knowledge
   Skills
   Application
   Information Literacy
                           mnRAJU
Why Do We Teach?

   Higher objectives of education
       Learning to Learn
       Learning to Live
       Learning to be Better

   Obligation to nation, college &
    students
   Professional satisfaction and growth
                                     mnRAJU
Nobler Outcomes

         Imagination
         Creativity
         Aptitude
         Attitude
                       mnRAJU
4 Types of Teachers
   A mediocre teacher
         tells.
   A good teacher
      explains.
 A superior teacher
  demonstrates.
A Great teacher
   inspires.            mnRAJU
A Great Teacher is




                     mnRAJU
The Teacher Who INSPIRED You

               Recollect
 Who was your best teacher at school/college?
         How did he/she inspire you?


                  Write


                  Share                  mnRAJU
A Great Teacher is
    Involved in




                     mnRAJU
A Great Teacher uses


Interactive
 Teaching
Techniques         mnRAJU
A Great Teacher knows




                   mnRAJU
Retention




            mnRAJU
TTT vs STT

Decrease Teacher Centred
   Teaching Time

Increase Student Centred

Learning Time
                       mnRAJU
Instruction Patterns
1.    Teacher Talk
2.    Choral Response
3.    Close-ended Teacher Questioning
4.    Open-ended Teacher Questioning
5.    Full Class Interaction
6.    Student Initiated Questioning
7.    Group Work
8.    Pair Work (Collaboration)
9.    Individual Work
10.   Self Access                   mnRAJU
Modes of Instruction

    Mode         Participants            Live            Online

one-to-one     teacher-student     conversation    online chat
               student-teacher     explanation     e-mail
               student-student     clarification
                                   discussion


one-to-many    teacher-students    lecture         streaming audio
               student-students    demonstration   streaming video
                                                   bulletin board
                                                   mailing list

many-to-many   students-students   debate          audio-conference
                                   GD              video-conference
                                                   forum
                                                   blog
                                                             mnRAJU
Interactive classes use

1. Pair work
2. Group work
3. Good instructions
4. Eliciting
5. Thought provoking questions
6. Activities & Games
                           mnRAJU
mnRAJU
Pair Work

 Think of advantages of pair
work

 Form pairs

 Share your ideas with partner

 Share with class
                                mnRAJU
Pair Work - Advantages
 Greater opportunity for Application

 Learners gain confidence/overcome fear

 Real time feedback/response

 Peer learning

 Cooperation – a life skill
                                        mnRAJU
Pair Work - Review

   THINK – make notes
       form PAIRS

           SHARE with Partner
              SHARE with Class
                             mnRAJU
mnRAJU
Group Work
 Form groups

 Discuss advantages of group
work

 Arrive at consensus

 Share with class
                            mnRAJU
Group Work - Advantages
  More student participation time
  More listening time
  More fun
  Exchange of ideas
  Seeing others’ points of view
  Improved social skills
  Improved problem solving skills
                                   mnRAJU
Group Work - Review
   Explain the activity
   Arrange the groups
   Set time limit
   Give example/demonstration
   Move & Monitor
   Follow up
   Discuss the activity
                             mnRAJU
mnRAJU
Good Instructions are . . .
 Short
 Simple
 Precise
 Easy to follow
 Repeated
 Demonstrated
                        mnRAJU
mnRAJU
Ask,
Don’t Tell
         mnRAJU
mnRAJU
Question Types
Yes/No              Information

Close-ended         Open-ended

Teacher initiated   Student initiated

Factual             Inferential/
                    Experiential
LOT                 HOT

Rhetorical/         Thought-provoking
Leading
                                        mnRAJU
Responding to Questions
   Let students think and formulate
   Do not interrupt
   Show interest in answers
   Involve other students
   Ask follow-up questions
   Do not discourage students
                                  mnRAJU
Evaluation

   Include variety – HOT/LOT/FIVE
   Avoid routine questions
   Test application of learning
   Encourage imagination
   Encourage creativity
   Promote further learning
                                mnRAJU
Effective Evaluation

   Validity
   Reliability
   Washback
   Practicality
                           mnRAJU
mnRAJU
Visual Aids
 Realia
 Models
 Photographs, Charts
 Transparencies
 Slideshows
 Video Clips, Multimedia
                        mnRAJU
SWOT Analysis


What?
Why?
How?
                mnRAJU
What is SWOT?

Strengths Weaknesses
 Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Opportunities Threats
Threats
                     mnRAJU
What is SWOT Analysis?




                    mnRAJU
What is a Strength?

           An
   internal resource
      or capability
   helpful to achieve
   the desired goals.
                      mnRAJU
What is a Weakness?

             An
       internal barrier
       to achieve the
        desired goals.

                      mnRAJU
What is an Opportunity?
         An
  external situation
 that could provide
    a competitive
     advantage.
(if properly leveraged)
                          mnRAJU
What is a Threat?

        An
 external situation
   which could
damage your scope
   for attaining
    objectives.
                         mnRAJU
What is SWOT Analysis?
   A situation analysis tool
       for evaluating
internal strengths and weaknesses;


     and for examining
external opportunities and threats.
                               mnRAJU
SWOT
Opportunities


 Strengths
Weaknesses

   Threats      mnRAJU
Exercise - 1
1. Your home is located within a two-minute walk of the bus station, and is just a ten-minute ride
   away from your college.
2. Though you don’t teach English, your English speaking skills are very poor and you are ashamed
   of speaking English.
3. Your college is located next to one of the largest shopping centers in your town.
4. You graduated almost a decade ago and have not acquired any further certifications.
5. Your in-laws are retired government employees and have enough money to spend on leisure
   activities.
6. There are many well-qualified, trained and unemployed youth in your town.
7. The state government is considering enacting laws to make training and skills upgradation
   compulsory for all in-service teachers.
8. Another local college is expanding its services and is on the lookout for experienced teachers.
9. Your college is considering opening two new branches in your town within the next one year.
10. There is news that your college is likely to be honored by the district collector at the next
   Republic Day for its consistently good performance at the board examinations.
11. You have been a diabetic for a long time and you are likely to develop diabetic retinopathy
   unless you undergo frequent eye check-ups.
12. Your college’s offer to host the next inter-collegiate competitions has been approved by the
   district committee.
13. Your spouse is very cooperative and appreciates your work demands and time constraints.
14. You have some very bright students in your class and many of them admire you as a
   committed teacher.
15. You have a good personal library; but it has fewer volumes of books than many of your
   colleagues have got.
                                                                                      mnRAJU
Exercise - 1
     Strengths    Weaknesses
         1                 2
10      13   15   15?     4
        14                11


 Opportunities          Threats
         3                 6
         5                 7
10      8
         9
        12
                                  mnRAJU
SWOT Analysis


What?
Why?
How?
                mnRAJU
Why SWOT Analysis
You were born to win;
 but to be a winner,
you must plan to win,
  prepare to win,
 and expect to win.
       - Zig Ziglar




                          mnRAJU
Why SWOT Analysis

  to capitalize on strengths
 to overcome weaknesses

 to exploit opportunities

 to survive threats

 to be pro-active

 to take better decisions
                          mnRAJU
SWOT Analysis


What?
Why?
How?
                mnRAJU
Strengths Analysis
   What are your unique skills/qualifications?
   What do you do better than anyone else?
   What unique resources can you access?
   Why do people praise you?
   What achievements are you proud of?
   What values do you believe in?
                                           mnRAJU
Activity - 1

 Think   & list your strengths
 Form    pairs
 Describe    to your partner
 Share   with class
                              mnRAJU
Weaknesses Analysis
   What skills/knowledge do you lack?
   What skills could you improve?
   What do you avoid doing?
   What do others see as your weaknesses?
   What resources are you deficient in?
   What are your negative work habits?
   What personality traits hold you back?
                                             mnRAJU
Activity - 2

 Think   & list your weaknesses
 Form    pairs
 Describe    to your partner
 Share   with class
                                mnRAJU
Beating Weaknesses
Were successful people always
successful in all they did?
Did success come to them quick
and easy?
The road to success is never an easy
one. There are several obstacles.
Be prepared to fall. Rise every time
you fall.
                                 mnRAJU
Opportunities Analysis
   What opportunities to learn are open?

   What situations can you take advantage of?

   Do you have people to help/advise you?

   What others’ failures can you exploit?

   Have you any solutions to others’ complaints?

   Is there an unfilled need around you?
                                             mnRAJU
Activity - 3

 Think   & list your opportunities
 Form    pairs
 Describe    to your partner
 Share   with class
                                mnRAJU
Opportunities Analysis




                     mnRAJU
Opportunities Analysis
Success consists in being
successful, not in having
potential for success. Any wide
piece of ground is the potential
site of a palace, but there’s no
palace till it’s built.

- Fernando Pessoa (Portuguese poet)
                                      mnRAJU
Threats Analysis

   What obstacles do you currently face?
   What are your competitors doing?
   Is the demand for your strengths declining?
   What trends could harm your interests?
   What threats arise from your weaknesses?

                                            mnRAJU
Activity - 4

 Think   & list your threats
 Form    pairs
 Describe    to your partner
 Share   with class
                                mnRAJU
SWOT Analysis - Tips

Be rigorous & be objective
View from all perspectives
Be realistic & be specific
Use verifiable facts only
Prioritize
                         mnRAJU
mnRAJU
Exercise - 2

  Go through the
sample SWOT chart

and make a SWOT
chart of your own.  mnRAJU
Example SWOT Analysis
                            My Strengths                                                My Weaknesses
 1.I have a passion for teaching                                 1.I have little relevant experience
 2.I have good inter-personal skills                             2.I am lazy and suffer from procrastination
 3.I have a degree in education                                  3.I lack concentration / attention span
 4.I have good critical / analytical skills                      4.I have not much subject knowledge
 5.I have excellent communication skills                         5.I lack stress management skills
 6.I have plenty of work experience                              6.I am poor at dealing with conflict
 7.I am good with public speaking                                7.I am low in self-esteem
 8.I am financially sound                                        8.I have young children to take care of
 9.I am young and healthy                                        9.I have dependent in-laws
 10.I have a supportive spouse                                   10.I live far from the college
                        My Opportunities                                                     My Threats
 1.I have a job offer in a college which suits my temperament    1.This place is quite expensive
better
                                                                 2.We have no Ph D supervisors in this town
 2.Eventually I could go on and study for my Ph D
                                                                 3.I have a heavy workload
 3.I have been offered a scholarship for my doctoral work
                                                                 4.I need to sign a contract if I take up a new job
 4.Many new college and colleges are opening in my locality
                                                                   5.My family depends on my salary and I cannot take any
 5.My children are offered free education at my college         risks with my career
 6.My college has instituted an annual gold medal for the        6.Entry level admissions into my college have been
best teacher                                                    drastically decreasing
 7.My parents are moving to my neighborhood                      7.I am not on good terms with the college management
 8.Our car loan application has been cleared                     8.Two of my younger colleagues have acquired higher
                                                                academic qualifications
                                                                 9.The new syllabus has several chapters that I am not
                                                                comfortable teaching                                     mnRAJU
Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Strengths                                             Weaknesses
What do you do well?                                  What could you do better?
What unique resources can you posses?                 What resources do you lack or need more?
What do others see in you as your strengths?          What do others see as your weaknesses?

•                                                     •

•                                                     •

•                                                     •

•                                                     •


Opportunities                                         Threats
What opportunities are available to you?              What threats could harm you?
What trends could you take advantage of?              What are your competitors/colleagues doing?
How can you turn your strengths into opportunities?   What threats do your weaknesses expose you to?

•                                                     •

•                                                     •

•                                                     •
•                                                     •
                                                                                                    mnRAJU
What you do
   TODAY




can IMPROVE
  ALL YOUR
TOMORROWS      mnRAJU
Send SMS



JOIN mnRAJU
      to


92 195 92 195  mnRAJU
This slideshow is available at
   www.slideshare.net/lionnagaraju
www.authorstream.com/tag/lionnagaraju

           Send your comments to

    lionnagaraju@gmail.com
                                       mnRAJU

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Interactive Teaching Techniques & SWOT Analysis

  • 1. WORKSHOP for the recently recruited Degree College Lecturers INTERACTIVE TEACHING- LEARNING & PERSONAL SWOT mnRAJU
  • 2. Icebreaker  Call out L - E - A - R – N  Form five groups & sit in circles  Discuss “Why Do We Teach?”  Nominate Group Spokespersons  Make short presentations mnRAJU
  • 3. Why Do We Teach?  Knowledge  Skills  Application  Information Literacy mnRAJU
  • 4. Why Do We Teach?  Higher objectives of education  Learning to Learn  Learning to Live  Learning to be Better  Obligation to nation, college & students  Professional satisfaction and growth mnRAJU
  • 5. Nobler Outcomes  Imagination  Creativity  Aptitude  Attitude mnRAJU
  • 6. 4 Types of Teachers A mediocre teacher tells. A good teacher explains. A superior teacher demonstrates. A Great teacher inspires. mnRAJU
  • 7. A Great Teacher is mnRAJU
  • 8. The Teacher Who INSPIRED You Recollect Who was your best teacher at school/college? How did he/she inspire you? Write Share mnRAJU
  • 9. A Great Teacher is Involved in mnRAJU
  • 10. A Great Teacher uses Interactive Teaching Techniques mnRAJU
  • 11. A Great Teacher knows mnRAJU
  • 12. Retention mnRAJU
  • 13. TTT vs STT Decrease Teacher Centred Teaching Time Increase Student Centred Learning Time mnRAJU
  • 14. Instruction Patterns 1. Teacher Talk 2. Choral Response 3. Close-ended Teacher Questioning 4. Open-ended Teacher Questioning 5. Full Class Interaction 6. Student Initiated Questioning 7. Group Work 8. Pair Work (Collaboration) 9. Individual Work 10. Self Access mnRAJU
  • 15. Modes of Instruction Mode Participants Live Online one-to-one teacher-student conversation online chat student-teacher explanation e-mail student-student clarification discussion one-to-many teacher-students lecture streaming audio student-students demonstration streaming video bulletin board mailing list many-to-many students-students debate audio-conference GD video-conference forum blog mnRAJU
  • 16. Interactive classes use 1. Pair work 2. Group work 3. Good instructions 4. Eliciting 5. Thought provoking questions 6. Activities & Games mnRAJU
  • 18. Pair Work  Think of advantages of pair work  Form pairs  Share your ideas with partner  Share with class mnRAJU
  • 19. Pair Work - Advantages  Greater opportunity for Application  Learners gain confidence/overcome fear  Real time feedback/response  Peer learning  Cooperation – a life skill mnRAJU
  • 20. Pair Work - Review  THINK – make notes  form PAIRS  SHARE with Partner  SHARE with Class mnRAJU
  • 22. Group Work  Form groups  Discuss advantages of group work  Arrive at consensus  Share with class mnRAJU
  • 23. Group Work - Advantages  More student participation time  More listening time  More fun  Exchange of ideas  Seeing others’ points of view  Improved social skills  Improved problem solving skills mnRAJU
  • 24. Group Work - Review  Explain the activity  Arrange the groups  Set time limit  Give example/demonstration  Move & Monitor  Follow up  Discuss the activity mnRAJU
  • 26. Good Instructions are . . . Short Simple Precise Easy to follow Repeated Demonstrated mnRAJU
  • 30. Question Types Yes/No Information Close-ended Open-ended Teacher initiated Student initiated Factual Inferential/ Experiential LOT HOT Rhetorical/ Thought-provoking Leading mnRAJU
  • 31. Responding to Questions  Let students think and formulate  Do not interrupt  Show interest in answers  Involve other students  Ask follow-up questions  Do not discourage students mnRAJU
  • 32. Evaluation  Include variety – HOT/LOT/FIVE  Avoid routine questions  Test application of learning  Encourage imagination  Encourage creativity  Promote further learning mnRAJU
  • 33. Effective Evaluation  Validity  Reliability  Washback  Practicality mnRAJU
  • 35. Visual Aids  Realia  Models  Photographs, Charts  Transparencies  Slideshows  Video Clips, Multimedia mnRAJU
  • 37. What is SWOT? Strengths Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Opportunities Threats Threats mnRAJU
  • 38. What is SWOT Analysis? mnRAJU
  • 39. What is a Strength? An internal resource or capability helpful to achieve the desired goals. mnRAJU
  • 40. What is a Weakness? An internal barrier to achieve the desired goals. mnRAJU
  • 41. What is an Opportunity? An external situation that could provide a competitive advantage. (if properly leveraged) mnRAJU
  • 42. What is a Threat? An external situation which could damage your scope for attaining objectives. mnRAJU
  • 43. What is SWOT Analysis? A situation analysis tool for evaluating internal strengths and weaknesses; and for examining external opportunities and threats. mnRAJU
  • 45. Exercise - 1 1. Your home is located within a two-minute walk of the bus station, and is just a ten-minute ride away from your college. 2. Though you don’t teach English, your English speaking skills are very poor and you are ashamed of speaking English. 3. Your college is located next to one of the largest shopping centers in your town. 4. You graduated almost a decade ago and have not acquired any further certifications. 5. Your in-laws are retired government employees and have enough money to spend on leisure activities. 6. There are many well-qualified, trained and unemployed youth in your town. 7. The state government is considering enacting laws to make training and skills upgradation compulsory for all in-service teachers. 8. Another local college is expanding its services and is on the lookout for experienced teachers. 9. Your college is considering opening two new branches in your town within the next one year. 10. There is news that your college is likely to be honored by the district collector at the next Republic Day for its consistently good performance at the board examinations. 11. You have been a diabetic for a long time and you are likely to develop diabetic retinopathy unless you undergo frequent eye check-ups. 12. Your college’s offer to host the next inter-collegiate competitions has been approved by the district committee. 13. Your spouse is very cooperative and appreciates your work demands and time constraints. 14. You have some very bright students in your class and many of them admire you as a committed teacher. 15. You have a good personal library; but it has fewer volumes of books than many of your colleagues have got. mnRAJU
  • 46. Exercise - 1 Strengths Weaknesses 1 2 10 13 15 15? 4 14 11 Opportunities Threats 3 6 5 7 10 8 9 12 mnRAJU
  • 48. Why SWOT Analysis You were born to win; but to be a winner, you must plan to win, prepare to win, and expect to win. - Zig Ziglar mnRAJU
  • 49. Why SWOT Analysis  to capitalize on strengths  to overcome weaknesses  to exploit opportunities  to survive threats  to be pro-active  to take better decisions mnRAJU
  • 51. Strengths Analysis  What are your unique skills/qualifications?  What do you do better than anyone else?  What unique resources can you access?  Why do people praise you?  What achievements are you proud of?  What values do you believe in? mnRAJU
  • 52. Activity - 1  Think & list your strengths  Form pairs  Describe to your partner  Share with class mnRAJU
  • 53. Weaknesses Analysis  What skills/knowledge do you lack?  What skills could you improve?  What do you avoid doing?  What do others see as your weaknesses?  What resources are you deficient in?  What are your negative work habits?  What personality traits hold you back? mnRAJU
  • 54. Activity - 2  Think & list your weaknesses  Form pairs  Describe to your partner  Share with class mnRAJU
  • 55. Beating Weaknesses Were successful people always successful in all they did? Did success come to them quick and easy? The road to success is never an easy one. There are several obstacles. Be prepared to fall. Rise every time you fall. mnRAJU
  • 56. Opportunities Analysis  What opportunities to learn are open?  What situations can you take advantage of?  Do you have people to help/advise you?  What others’ failures can you exploit?  Have you any solutions to others’ complaints?  Is there an unfilled need around you? mnRAJU
  • 57. Activity - 3  Think & list your opportunities  Form pairs  Describe to your partner  Share with class mnRAJU
  • 59. Opportunities Analysis Success consists in being successful, not in having potential for success. Any wide piece of ground is the potential site of a palace, but there’s no palace till it’s built. - Fernando Pessoa (Portuguese poet) mnRAJU
  • 60. Threats Analysis  What obstacles do you currently face?  What are your competitors doing?  Is the demand for your strengths declining?  What trends could harm your interests?  What threats arise from your weaknesses? mnRAJU
  • 61. Activity - 4  Think & list your threats  Form pairs  Describe to your partner  Share with class mnRAJU
  • 62. SWOT Analysis - Tips Be rigorous & be objective View from all perspectives Be realistic & be specific Use verifiable facts only Prioritize mnRAJU
  • 64. Exercise - 2 Go through the sample SWOT chart and make a SWOT chart of your own. mnRAJU
  • 65. Example SWOT Analysis My Strengths My Weaknesses 1.I have a passion for teaching 1.I have little relevant experience 2.I have good inter-personal skills 2.I am lazy and suffer from procrastination 3.I have a degree in education 3.I lack concentration / attention span 4.I have good critical / analytical skills 4.I have not much subject knowledge 5.I have excellent communication skills 5.I lack stress management skills 6.I have plenty of work experience 6.I am poor at dealing with conflict 7.I am good with public speaking 7.I am low in self-esteem 8.I am financially sound 8.I have young children to take care of 9.I am young and healthy 9.I have dependent in-laws 10.I have a supportive spouse 10.I live far from the college My Opportunities My Threats 1.I have a job offer in a college which suits my temperament 1.This place is quite expensive better 2.We have no Ph D supervisors in this town 2.Eventually I could go on and study for my Ph D 3.I have a heavy workload 3.I have been offered a scholarship for my doctoral work 4.I need to sign a contract if I take up a new job 4.Many new college and colleges are opening in my locality 5.My family depends on my salary and I cannot take any 5.My children are offered free education at my college risks with my career 6.My college has instituted an annual gold medal for the 6.Entry level admissions into my college have been best teacher drastically decreasing 7.My parents are moving to my neighborhood 7.I am not on good terms with the college management 8.Our car loan application has been cleared 8.Two of my younger colleagues have acquired higher academic qualifications 9.The new syllabus has several chapters that I am not comfortable teaching mnRAJU
  • 66. Name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Strengths Weaknesses What do you do well? What could you do better? What unique resources can you posses? What resources do you lack or need more? What do others see in you as your strengths? What do others see as your weaknesses? • • • • • • • • Opportunities Threats What opportunities are available to you? What threats could harm you? What trends could you take advantage of? What are your competitors/colleagues doing? How can you turn your strengths into opportunities? What threats do your weaknesses expose you to? • • • • • • • • mnRAJU
  • 67. What you do TODAY can IMPROVE ALL YOUR TOMORROWS mnRAJU
  • 68. Send SMS JOIN mnRAJU to 92 195 92 195 mnRAJU
  • 69. This slideshow is available at www.slideshare.net/lionnagaraju www.authorstream.com/tag/lionnagaraju Send your comments to lionnagaraju@gmail.com mnRAJU