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THE MIND - BODY PROBLEM
The Mind ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consciousness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consciousness ,[object Object],‘ Cogito Ergo Sum’  Descartes ,[object Object]
The Physical Aspect
What is the Mind- Body problem? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mind over matter... Astral projection
Traditional solutions to the mind- body problem: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
MONISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hinduism Buddhism Islam Judaism Christianity                                                                                                                            
Oppositional forms of monism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of Materialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
European enlightment ,[object Object],[object Object],Pierre Gassendi Thomas Hobbes                                                       
Karl Marx & Friederich Engels ,[object Object],[object Object],                    
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PLATO                          
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MIND  is a byproduct of  BODY
HISTORY OF EPIPHENOMALISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Thomas Huxley                                                                                        
DUAL ISM 11/03/08
3 positions of dualism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11/03/08
Interactionism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11/03/08
Psychophysical Parallelism POSITION:  Mental states influence each    other. Bodily events also      influence each other.  BUT      these two  cannot  influence      each other. PROBLEMS:  1. Commonsense? 2. A pre-established harmony 11/03/08
Emergentism (Epiphenomenalism) POSITION:  Mental processes are produced by   brain processes, but are qualitatively    different. 11/03/08 The physical can effect the mental and each other but otherwise is not acceptable.
Why give up dualism? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pluralism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Many Realities !!!
[object Object],[object Object],Attributive Pluralism
Psychogeny
Psychogeny : the origin of psuche mind,spirit,soul principle of life, existence associated with mental processes (consciousness, perception, self-awearness,memory...)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identity = Sameness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Colony of cells; morula or blastocyst = twins, artificial fertilization
...that spirits are standing by at the mating and birth of animals- a numberless number of immortals on the look-out for mortal frames, jostling to get in first... Or is there perhaps an established compact that first come will be first served?  ( Lucretius,1959)
Emergentism:  unity of physical and mental worlds John Stuart Mill   System of Logic(1843) C.D. Broad  The Mind and its Place in Nature(1925) Llyod Morgan & Samuel Alexander  Space, Time and Deity (1920) Ludwig von Bertalanffy  General System Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How much complexity is required? Are they conscious without a circulatory system? Is colony of cells without a nervous system conscious? Is it same me today as it was years ago? Is a high school student less of a person than a proffessor? How should happy adults with rich personal experiences but low intellegence be treated? Emergentism devalues psuche?
 

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presentation of historical context of psychology

  • 1. THE MIND - BODY PROBLEM
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7. Mind over matter... Astral projection
  • 8.
  • 9.  
  • 10.
  • 11. Hinduism Buddhism Islam Judaism Christianity                                                                                                                      
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Psychophysical Parallelism POSITION: Mental states influence each other. Bodily events also influence each other. BUT these two cannot influence each other. PROBLEMS: 1. Commonsense? 2. A pre-established harmony 11/03/08
  • 23. Emergentism (Epiphenomenalism) POSITION: Mental processes are produced by brain processes, but are qualitatively different. 11/03/08 The physical can effect the mental and each other but otherwise is not acceptable.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 28. Psychogeny : the origin of psuche mind,spirit,soul principle of life, existence associated with mental processes (consciousness, perception, self-awearness,memory...)
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. ...that spirits are standing by at the mating and birth of animals- a numberless number of immortals on the look-out for mortal frames, jostling to get in first... Or is there perhaps an established compact that first come will be first served? ( Lucretius,1959)
  • 32.
  • 33. How much complexity is required? Are they conscious without a circulatory system? Is colony of cells without a nervous system conscious? Is it same me today as it was years ago? Is a high school student less of a person than a proffessor? How should happy adults with rich personal experiences but low intellegence be treated? Emergentism devalues psuche?
  • 34.