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Communication in Tourism 
prof. Lorenzo Cantoni 
Università della Svizzera italiana (USI Lugano, Switzerland) 
UNESCO chair in ICT to develop and promote sustainable tourism in World Heritage Sites 
IFITT – International Federation for Information Technologies and Travel & Tourism 
lorenzo.cantoni@usi.ch ¦ @lorenzocantoni
Sustainable Tourism & eTourism 
B2C: communication is – first of all – listening 
B2B: offer training opportunities (eLearning) 
AGENDA
A complex construct 
Several approaches 
Economic ¦ socio-cultural ¦ ecological 
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
Everybody Locals 
FIVE MAIN AREAS OF 
INTERVENTION FOR ICT 
Tourists Tourism 
players 
Widen access 
Enrich visit experience 
Increase ownership and promote 
interpersonal encounters 
Dis-intermediate (some) relationships 
Upgrade knowledge / skills in MSMTE
Chinese social network Weibo 
Posts about Switzerland 
One full year (07.2011-06.2012): 732 posts + 468 images 
LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#1
11 
26 
65 
131 
129 
128 
116 
Products & Services… 
Governance (17.90%) 
Travel phenomena &… 
Willing to go (17.49%) 
Performance (15.85%) 
Share Information… 
Environment (3.55%) 
LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#1cont. 
267 
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 
Society (1.50%) 
Overall expressed 
sentiment is 
positive, with an 
average 4.62. 
(N=536)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 
LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#1cont. 
114 
43 
41 
26 
16 
15 
5 
4 
3 
Site attractions (42.70%) 
Food & Beverage (16.10%) 
Transportation (15.36%) 
Other (9.73%) 
Outdoor activities (5.99%) 
Accommondation (5.62%) 
Events (1.87%) 
Infrastructure (1.50%) 
Entertainments (1.12%)
5.22% 
3.97% 
3.76% 
2.09% 
0.63% 
10.65% 
8.77% 
8.35% 
8.35% 
7.72% 
18.16% 
Official communication (107) 
Mountain (87) 
Lake (51) 
Transportation (42) 
People (40) 
City (40) 
Food (37) 
Shopping & gadgets (25) 
Sport & event (19) 
Animal (18) 
Monument (10) 
LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#1cont. 
22.34% 
Plant (3) 
0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00%
www.agriturismo.it 
1,710 OTR by tourists on agritourism businesses in 94 Italian provinces 
Written in Italian (598) ¦ English (573) ¦ German (539) 
LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#2
Topics IT EN DE 
Service / staff 96.5 76 79.4 
Quality of food 60.1 58.1 61.6 
Description of the guests 56.4 19.4 11.5 
Length of stay 42.9 34.0 35.6 
Return planning 36.3 33.0 34.9 
Relax 33.2 15.7 17.6 
Description of the agritourism 26.7 27.1 31.0 
Quality of the room 26.6 43.5 46.8 
Panorama 10.6 41.7 35.8 
Proximity to city 6.3 33.7 25.4 
View from the room 7.6 28.4 21.5 
LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#2cont.
International travelers: 
… stress food-cultural related aspects: discovery of Italian food culture 
… the host is the mediator towards food quality and cultural issues 
LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#2cont.
Saint Paul Outside the Walls (Rome, Italy) 
LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#3
eLearning ¦ Open Educational Resources (OER) ¦ MOOCs… 
E.g.: www.futour.net 
E.g.: elearning.ticino.ch ¦ www.elearning4tourism.com 
B2B: OFFER TRAINING 
OPPORTUNITIES
5 modules ¦ 1h30’ needed ¦ final test & certificate 
668 users ¦ 282 certified users 
B2B: OFFER TRAINING 
OPPORTUNITIES_cont.
www.unescochair.usi.ch 
webatelier.net 
prof. Lorenzo Cantoni 
Università della Svizzera italiana (USI Lugano, Switzerland) 
UNESCO chair in ICT to develop and promote sustainable tourism in World Heritage Sites 
IFITT – International Federation for Information Technologies and Travel & Tourism 
lorenzo.cantoni@usi.ch ¦ @lorenzocantoni

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Communication in Tourism

  • 1. Communication in Tourism prof. Lorenzo Cantoni Università della Svizzera italiana (USI Lugano, Switzerland) UNESCO chair in ICT to develop and promote sustainable tourism in World Heritage Sites IFITT – International Federation for Information Technologies and Travel & Tourism lorenzo.cantoni@usi.ch ¦ @lorenzocantoni
  • 2. Sustainable Tourism & eTourism B2C: communication is – first of all – listening B2B: offer training opportunities (eLearning) AGENDA
  • 3. A complex construct Several approaches Economic ¦ socio-cultural ¦ ecological SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
  • 4. Everybody Locals FIVE MAIN AREAS OF INTERVENTION FOR ICT Tourists Tourism players Widen access Enrich visit experience Increase ownership and promote interpersonal encounters Dis-intermediate (some) relationships Upgrade knowledge / skills in MSMTE
  • 5. Chinese social network Weibo Posts about Switzerland One full year (07.2011-06.2012): 732 posts + 468 images LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#1
  • 6. 11 26 65 131 129 128 116 Products & Services… Governance (17.90%) Travel phenomena &… Willing to go (17.49%) Performance (15.85%) Share Information… Environment (3.55%) LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#1cont. 267 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Society (1.50%) Overall expressed sentiment is positive, with an average 4.62. (N=536)
  • 7. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#1cont. 114 43 41 26 16 15 5 4 3 Site attractions (42.70%) Food & Beverage (16.10%) Transportation (15.36%) Other (9.73%) Outdoor activities (5.99%) Accommondation (5.62%) Events (1.87%) Infrastructure (1.50%) Entertainments (1.12%)
  • 8. 5.22% 3.97% 3.76% 2.09% 0.63% 10.65% 8.77% 8.35% 8.35% 7.72% 18.16% Official communication (107) Mountain (87) Lake (51) Transportation (42) People (40) City (40) Food (37) Shopping & gadgets (25) Sport & event (19) Animal (18) Monument (10) LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#1cont. 22.34% Plant (3) 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00%
  • 9. www.agriturismo.it 1,710 OTR by tourists on agritourism businesses in 94 Italian provinces Written in Italian (598) ¦ English (573) ¦ German (539) LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#2
  • 10. Topics IT EN DE Service / staff 96.5 76 79.4 Quality of food 60.1 58.1 61.6 Description of the guests 56.4 19.4 11.5 Length of stay 42.9 34.0 35.6 Return planning 36.3 33.0 34.9 Relax 33.2 15.7 17.6 Description of the agritourism 26.7 27.1 31.0 Quality of the room 26.6 43.5 46.8 Panorama 10.6 41.7 35.8 Proximity to city 6.3 33.7 25.4 View from the room 7.6 28.4 21.5 LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#2cont.
  • 11. International travelers: … stress food-cultural related aspects: discovery of Italian food culture … the host is the mediator towards food quality and cultural issues LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#2cont.
  • 12. Saint Paul Outside the Walls (Rome, Italy) LISTEN TO YOUR VISITORS_#3
  • 13. eLearning ¦ Open Educational Resources (OER) ¦ MOOCs… E.g.: www.futour.net E.g.: elearning.ticino.ch ¦ www.elearning4tourism.com B2B: OFFER TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
  • 14. 5 modules ¦ 1h30’ needed ¦ final test & certificate 668 users ¦ 282 certified users B2B: OFFER TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES_cont.
  • 15. www.unescochair.usi.ch webatelier.net prof. Lorenzo Cantoni Università della Svizzera italiana (USI Lugano, Switzerland) UNESCO chair in ICT to develop and promote sustainable tourism in World Heritage Sites IFITT – International Federation for Information Technologies and Travel & Tourism lorenzo.cantoni@usi.ch ¦ @lorenzocantoni