1. Past Simple Form of Regular Verbs
_ed is pronounced /t/ after
verbs ending in voiceless sounds
/k/ /s/ /p/ /f/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/
except /t/
_ed is pronounced /d/ after
verbs ending in voiced sounds
except /d/. Voiced sounds
include vowel sounds; /v/
/m/ /n/ /l/ /r/ /dʒ/ /ɡ/ /ð/ /z/
/ʒ/ /b/ /ŋ/
_ed is pronounced /ɪd/ after
verbs ending in /t/ or /d/ sounds
Announced
Cooked
Walked
Talked
Finished
Typed
Danced
Watched
Looked
Missed
Rushed
Hoped
Wished
Dressed
Practiced
Coughed
Helped
Developed
Knocked
Snatched
Stepped
Punished
Hushed (up)
Mixed (up)
Wrapped
Stalked
Fished
Slapped
Forced
Mocked
Focused
Risked
Chopped
Discussed
Hitchhiked
Laughed
Brushed
Crashed
Worked
Liked
Attacked
Locked
Stopped
Asked
Washed
Braked
Escaped
Kissed
Tripped
Jumped
Promised
Slipped
Touched
Fixed Pissed
(off)
Ripped
Checked
Plucked
Coaxed
Rehearsed
Cursed
Jinxed
Banished
Dunked
Pushed
Faked
Flushed
Backed (up)
Placed
Reduced
Lived
Climbed
Phoned
Waved
Arrived
Cleared
Studied
Opened
Enjoyed
Copied
Mailed
Called
Borrowed
Hurried
Signed
Played
Carried
Moved
Pulled
Wondered
Killed
Married
Believed
Begged
Preferred
Teased
Closed
Accused
Strolled
Shrugged
Praised
Followed
Egged on
Bogged down
Encouraged
Listened
Toured
Considered
Traveled
Stayed
Rescued
Happened
Destroyed
Refused
Died
Belittled
Questioned
Discovered
Argued
Tried
Cried
Lied
Used
Cleaned
Loved
Designed
Changed
Joined
Grabbed
Seemed
Explained
Robbed
Continued
Hired
Stored
Healed
Fostered
Learned
Sued
Harmed
Suggested
Voted
Waited
Wanted
Shouted
Hunted
Adopted
Emigrated
Started
Visited
Investigated
Attended
Affected
Added
Chatted
Heated
Sorted
Regretted
Wasted
Interrupted
Minded
Sounded
Counted
Demanded
Strutted
Hesitated
Proceeded
Succeeded
Assisted
Grounded
Lifted
Overreacted
Bounded
Pretended
Twisted
Accepted
Painted
Contacted
Hated
Included
Landed
Needed
Recommended
Ended
Graded
Rated
Hesitated
Decided
Interested
Traded
Lasted
Insisted
Avoided
Stated
Tasted
Admitted
Invented
Created
Competed
Intended
Concocted
Requested
Disregarded
Outsmarted
Disappointed
Cheated
Scolded
Mistreated
Attempted
Coexisted

2. Coped with
Packed
Waxed
Draped in
Witnessed
Booked
Sliced
Released
Covered
Reckoned
Wandered
Endured
Slurred
Raised
Fried
Starred
Swayed
Turned
Mangled
Concerned
Defiled
Scorned
Deserved
Welcomed
Improved
Upholstered
Welcomed
Remained
Disappeared
Handled
Relied
Blackmailed
Complained
Overwhelmed
Annoyed
Returned
Cheered
Figured (out)
Scored
Hurried (up)
Hanged
Trained
Pained
Suffered
Weighed
Appealed
Determined
Billowed
Managed
Poured
Screwed (up)
Bribed
Inquired
Marveled
Spoiled
Allowed
Flattered
Ensured
Meddled
Stared
Plunged
Sobered (up)
Outnumbered
Worried
Slammed
Skewed
Mattered
Enlivened
Shivered
Soared
Struggled
Agreed
Deceived
Pursued
Blamed
Loosened
Gained
Framed
Stirred
Struggled
Emerged
Arrived
Fired
Concealed
Cured
Retrieved
Despised
Faded (out)
Distorted
Seeded
Trusted
Spotted
Rented
Lighted
Plotted
Outwitted
Headed
Convicted
Hosted
Flirted
Persuaded
Decimated
Wounded
Sorted
Confiscated
Defeated
Boasted
Committed