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Linking books RDA – FRBR - LOD Lukas Koster Library Systems Coordinator Library of the University of Amsterdam http://www.uba.uva.nl @lukask RDA Seminar, Ingressus/OCLC, Rotterdam, November 2, 2011
http://xkcd.com/971/
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RDA ,[object Object]
FRBR F unctional  R equirements for  B ibliographic  R ecords Defined in relation to  tasks performed by users  when  searching  and making use of national bibliographies and  library catalogues http://archive.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr_current2.htm#2.2
FRBR User Tasks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Original objective of libraries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bibliotheken en leeszalen in beeld, 1990
Focus on physical copies at hand  Books Journal issues
FRBR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.loc.gov/cds/downloads/FRBR.PDF   © Library of Congress/Barbara Tillett
FRBR for books Editions Copies Original Adaptation Translation
FRBR Group 1 Entities - WEMI Manifestation Item Work Expression Catalogue
FRBR for journals Issues Articles Journal
FRBR Group 1 Entities - WEMI Issues Copies Catalogue Manifestation Item Work Expression Articles Journal ?
Changing information world WWW
People  Objects  Newspapers Museums Publishers Books  Files  Archives  Libraries   Digital  Physical Images Text Memories Movies  Music  Sound  Statistics  Research Journals Data  Maps  Metadata  Collections   Buildings  History Art  Science  Government Societies  Stories  Photos  Reports  Private Public Games  Shows  Education Nature Speech War  Schools  Love Theatre  Poetry  Location  Fiction  Facts  Fantasy  Animals
Changing user needs ,[object Object]
 
Fiction Literature Painting Music Theatre Philosophy Archives History Images
Fiction
Fiction ISBN search
Fiction With fiction, customer mostly not interested in specific edition Just a copy in their language Movie? Da Vinci’s painting? FRBR? Samarcande – French/Belgian Union Catalogue project
Fiction Editions…. Movie? Only 1 dvd!
FRBR – Movie Work Expression An Expression of the Work A new Work
 
RDA – Movie (as Work) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Work Expression Manifestation Physical copy
RDA – Movie (relations) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
And then there’s the painting
Fiction
Fiction ? No FRBR here ?
Literature Short descriptions of other Works Many authors Koninklijke Bibliotheek – National Library
Literature Content?
Literature Online exhibition Not linked from Catalogue http://www.kb.nl/galerie/literatuur/index.html
Literature Link back  to catalogue record for compilation Link to original Work in catalogue
Philoso phy Reprints of original texts by Spinoza Biographic notes (original work by editor) Edition information
Philosophy Content? No information about  Spinoza, historical, cultural background, influences
Painting Music Archives History Images People are interested in information, subject areas Not necessarily in traditional library items (publications, documents)
FRBR – so far so good? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linked (Open) Data – Why? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linked (Open) Data – How? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
URIs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Triples ,[object Object],[object Object],written by painted by is about author of painter of is subject of uri uri uri uri uri uri
Two sides Publish Consume
Theatre First edition More  editions Authority info Theatre performance information!
Pilot project Linking library catalogue data to theatre performance data Dutch Digital Cultural Heritage Foundation DEN as instigator http://den.nl/ Library of the University  of Amsterdam Theatre Institute of The Netherlands http://tin.nl/ http://www.uba.uva.nl/
Catalogue results No FRBR here ( yet )
Catalogue results
Theatre play ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theatre context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theatre context
Theatre context
A theatre play data model ‘ Play ’
Theatre Things (Entities) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Library Things (Entities) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Matching ,[object Object]
What we made
How we did it - URIs < base-url >/person/Beckett, Samuel < base-url >/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot JavaScript/JQuery HTML
How we did it – JavaScript/JQuery < base-url >/person/Beckett, Samuel < base-url >/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot <base-url>/ production/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot/1988-11-22/6750 JavaScript/JQuery
Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identifiers/URIs/String matching /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot : a tragicomedy in two acts /title/Beckett, Samuel/En attendant Godot : pièce en deux actes /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting For Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachtend op Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot (De favorieten) /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot (eerste bedrijf) /title/Beckett, Samuel/En attendant Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Warten auf Godot
Ideally…. FRBR
Current situation Implicit relations
Can RDA help Library Linked Data? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Can Linked Data help Libraries? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linked data options for libraries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linked data options for libraries ,[object Object]
‘ 1st edition 1956, 1st print of this edition 1965’ ‘ Original title: En attendant Godot’ Links as text strings
MARC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Triples written by painted by is about author of painter of is subject of uri uri uri uri uri uri
LOD and cataloguing written by painted by author of painter of is subject of http://permalink.opc.uva.nl/item/001665446 is about Manifestation Item Work Expression http://viaf.org/viaf/102403515 Dan Brown http://openlibrary.org/works/OL76837W The Da Vinci Code http://viaf.org/viaf/24604287   Leonardo da Vinci http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo_da_Vinci)   The Last Supper Dutch translation De Da Vinci Code Holding OBA http://www.worldcat.org/libraries/57394  http://<expression-uri> http://<manifestation-uri> Library
Work Expression Manifestation http://openlibrary.org/works/OL76837W URI 650 $a 100 $a 245 $a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo_da_Vinci)   Subject http ://viaf.org/viaf/102403515 Author The Da Vinci Code Original Title http://<expression-uri> URI 245 $a De Da Vinci Code Title 546 $a dut (or: URI to language code) Language http://openlibrary.org/works/OL76837W Work 260 $c 2006 Date 260 $b http://isbndb.com/d/publisher/anchor_books.html   Publisher http://<expression-uri> Expression http://<manifestation-uri> URI
Work Expression Manifestation Holding Item(s) Global bibliographic data Local holdings data http://openlibrary.org/works/OL76837W URI http://<expression-uri> URI http://openlibrary.org/works/OL76837W Work http://<expression-uri> Expression http://<manifestation-uri> URI http://<holding-uri> URI http://<manifestation-uri> Manifestation http://www.worldcat.org/libraries/57394  Library Availability http://<holding-uri> Holding http://<item-uri> URI
Unfortunately ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What’s needed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Manifestation Item Work Expression FRBR Group 1 FRBR Group 2 FRAD FRBR Group 3 FRSAD Holding Publishers Libraries
Linked data options for libraries ,[object Object]
FRBR Links
http://search.obvsg.at/OBV   FRBR
http://search.obvsg.at/OBV   Text about author Embedded from DBPedia (Wikipedia Linked Data engine) Uses German National Library Author ID’s
Enrichment - Discovery front ends ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linked data options for libraries ,[object Object]
Subject: Anne Frank The girl The war The house The diary The book The movie The play About Library catalogue FRBR
New aggregations http://www.annefrank.org/en/Subsites/Timeline/#
LOCAH – Linking Lives Linked Open Copac Archives Hub   http://blogs.ukoln.ac.uk/locah/   http://data.archiveshub.ac.uk/   Publish linked data Archives+libraries Using Linked Data to create biographical resources   http://archiveshub.ac.uk/linkinglives
Library options ,[object Object],[object Object]
Requirements/recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photo credits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Linking books: rda-frbr-lod

  • 1. Linking books RDA – FRBR - LOD Lukas Koster Library Systems Coordinator Library of the University of Amsterdam http://www.uba.uva.nl @lukask RDA Seminar, Ingressus/OCLC, Rotterdam, November 2, 2011
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. FRBR F unctional R equirements for B ibliographic R ecords Defined in relation to tasks performed by users when searching and making use of national bibliographies and library catalogues http://archive.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr_current2.htm#2.2
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Focus on physical copies at hand Books Journal issues
  • 9.
  • 10. http://www.loc.gov/cds/downloads/FRBR.PDF © Library of Congress/Barbara Tillett
  • 11. FRBR for books Editions Copies Original Adaptation Translation
  • 12. FRBR Group 1 Entities - WEMI Manifestation Item Work Expression Catalogue
  • 13. FRBR for journals Issues Articles Journal
  • 14. FRBR Group 1 Entities - WEMI Issues Copies Catalogue Manifestation Item Work Expression Articles Journal ?
  • 16. People Objects Newspapers Museums Publishers Books Files Archives Libraries Digital Physical Images Text Memories Movies Music Sound Statistics Research Journals Data Maps Metadata Collections Buildings History Art Science Government Societies Stories Photos Reports Private Public Games Shows Education Nature Speech War Schools Love Theatre Poetry Location Fiction Facts Fantasy Animals
  • 17.
  • 18.  
  • 19. Fiction Literature Painting Music Theatre Philosophy Archives History Images
  • 22. Fiction With fiction, customer mostly not interested in specific edition Just a copy in their language Movie? Da Vinci’s painting? FRBR? Samarcande – French/Belgian Union Catalogue project
  • 24. FRBR – Movie Work Expression An Expression of the Work A new Work
  • 25.  
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. And then there’s the painting
  • 30. Fiction ? No FRBR here ?
  • 31. Literature Short descriptions of other Works Many authors Koninklijke Bibliotheek – National Library
  • 33. Literature Online exhibition Not linked from Catalogue http://www.kb.nl/galerie/literatuur/index.html
  • 34. Literature Link back to catalogue record for compilation Link to original Work in catalogue
  • 35. Philoso phy Reprints of original texts by Spinoza Biographic notes (original work by editor) Edition information
  • 36. Philosophy Content? No information about Spinoza, historical, cultural background, influences
  • 37. Painting Music Archives History Images People are interested in information, subject areas Not necessarily in traditional library items (publications, documents)
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Two sides Publish Consume
  • 44. Theatre First edition More editions Authority info Theatre performance information!
  • 45. Pilot project Linking library catalogue data to theatre performance data Dutch Digital Cultural Heritage Foundation DEN as instigator http://den.nl/ Library of the University of Amsterdam Theatre Institute of The Netherlands http://tin.nl/ http://www.uba.uva.nl/
  • 46. Catalogue results No FRBR here ( yet )
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 52. A theatre play data model ‘ Play ’
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 57. How we did it - URIs < base-url >/person/Beckett, Samuel < base-url >/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot JavaScript/JQuery HTML
  • 58. How we did it – JavaScript/JQuery < base-url >/person/Beckett, Samuel < base-url >/title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot <base-url>/ production/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot/1988-11-22/6750 JavaScript/JQuery
  • 59.
  • 60. Identifiers/URIs/String matching /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot : a tragicomedy in two acts /title/Beckett, Samuel/En attendant Godot : pièce en deux actes /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting for Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Waiting For Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachtend op Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot (De favorieten) /title/Beckett, Samuel/Wachten op Godot (eerste bedrijf) /title/Beckett, Samuel/En attendant Godot /title/Beckett, Samuel/Warten auf Godot
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67. ‘ 1st edition 1956, 1st print of this edition 1965’ ‘ Original title: En attendant Godot’ Links as text strings
  • 68.
  • 69. Triples written by painted by is about author of painter of is subject of uri uri uri uri uri uri
  • 70. LOD and cataloguing written by painted by author of painter of is subject of http://permalink.opc.uva.nl/item/001665446 is about Manifestation Item Work Expression http://viaf.org/viaf/102403515 Dan Brown http://openlibrary.org/works/OL76837W The Da Vinci Code http://viaf.org/viaf/24604287 Leonardo da Vinci http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo_da_Vinci) The Last Supper Dutch translation De Da Vinci Code Holding OBA http://www.worldcat.org/libraries/57394 http://<expression-uri> http://<manifestation-uri> Library
  • 71. Work Expression Manifestation http://openlibrary.org/works/OL76837W URI 650 $a 100 $a 245 $a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo_da_Vinci) Subject http ://viaf.org/viaf/102403515 Author The Da Vinci Code Original Title http://<expression-uri> URI 245 $a De Da Vinci Code Title 546 $a dut (or: URI to language code) Language http://openlibrary.org/works/OL76837W Work 260 $c 2006 Date 260 $b http://isbndb.com/d/publisher/anchor_books.html Publisher http://<expression-uri> Expression http://<manifestation-uri> URI
  • 72. Work Expression Manifestation Holding Item(s) Global bibliographic data Local holdings data http://openlibrary.org/works/OL76837W URI http://<expression-uri> URI http://openlibrary.org/works/OL76837W Work http://<expression-uri> Expression http://<manifestation-uri> URI http://<holding-uri> URI http://<manifestation-uri> Manifestation http://www.worldcat.org/libraries/57394 Library Availability http://<holding-uri> Holding http://<item-uri> URI
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75. Manifestation Item Work Expression FRBR Group 1 FRBR Group 2 FRAD FRBR Group 3 FRSAD Holding Publishers Libraries
  • 76.
  • 79. http://search.obvsg.at/OBV Text about author Embedded from DBPedia (Wikipedia Linked Data engine) Uses German National Library Author ID’s
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82. Subject: Anne Frank The girl The war The house The diary The book The movie The play About Library catalogue FRBR
  • 84. LOCAH – Linking Lives Linked Open Copac Archives Hub http://blogs.ukoln.ac.uk/locah/ http://data.archiveshub.ac.uk/ Publish linked data Archives+libraries Using Linked Data to create biographical resources http://archiveshub.ac.uk/linkinglives
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.

Editor's Notes

  1. Information is outside the library walls, anywhere.
  2. Principles of linked open data