5 E model is a widely used method of teaching using the constructivist approach. A lesson plan is presented here for a
5 E model has been presented here taking the example of photosynthesis. The activities in each stage of the 5 stages have been explained.
2. Experiment to show that oxygen
is released during photosynthesis
Class: IX
Subject: Biology
3. Learning points
All green plants prepare food by the process of photosynthesis
Photosynthesis requires CO2, water, chlorophyll and water
During the process of photosynthesis oxygen is released
Setting up an experiment that shows oxygen is released during
photosynthesis
Observes the release of oxygen in the form of bubbles
The release of oxygen can be proved with the help of an
experiment
4. Learning outcomes:
Recalls the term ‘photosynthesis’
Lists the factors necessary for photosynthesis
Identifies the products of photosynthesis
Constructs an experiment to show that oxygen is released
during photosynthesis
Observes that oxygen is released in the form of bubbles
Evaluates that the gas released during photosynthesis is
Oxygen
5. Management of learners
The students are divided into 5 groups of 5 students each
One student from each group is chosen as leader of the group
Students are given instruction on what they have to do
The leader of the group writes down the observation done by
the group
6. Learning resources
The following are the materials required for conducting the experiment. Each
group is provided with a set of these materials to conduct the experiment
Water
Beaker
Hydrilla plant
Glass funnel
Test tube
Pond water
7. Evidence for learning:
Observation recorded by the students in the data sheet
Questions answered by the students while the experiment is
being conducted and during the ‘elaborate’ stage of the lesson.
Observation by the teacher during each stage of the lesson.
8. 1. Engage: 5 min
Teacher greets the students. Teacher asks a few questions related to the
process of photosynthesis to understand the previous knowledge of the
students.
Why plants are called autotrophs?
What is photosynthesis?
What are the essential requirements for photosynthesis?
What gas is released during photosynthesis?
Students are divided into groups of four
All groups are supplied with material to set up the experiment
Students are instructed on how to record observation in the data
sheet.
9. 2. Explore: 20 min
Students are shown how to set the apparatus to prove that oxygen is
released during photosynthesis. Students have to observe and count the
number of bubbles released at an interval of 3 minutes.
Students try to set up the experiment.
Ask students to note down the initial level of water in the test tube
Students are asked to observe the release of bubbles and note down the
number of bubbles with an interval of 3 minutes
Students note the number of bubbles released during the process
Students note down the final level of water in the test tube
10. 3. Explain: 5 min
Teacher asks the leader of each group about their observation.
Each leader gives observation of their group on
The initial level of the water in the test tube
The number of bubbles released at an interval of 3 minutes
The final level of water in the inverted test tube.
11. Expand: 5 min
In this stage the teacher asks a few questions to expand the students’ knowledge. The questions are
framed in such a way to make students think and deeper into the content. The knowledge gained can be
applied in various similar situations.
The questions are
Why Hydrilla plants are used in this experiment?
They are aquatic plants and can do photosynthesis inside the water
Why pond water is used?
It is a source of carbonates, contains dissolved Co2.
If a pinch of baking soda is added to the water in the experimental setup what change you can notice
in the result of this experiment?
More bubbles may be released due to increased rate of photosynthesis
12. Expand contd….
Instead of pond water if distilled water or boiled and cooled tap
water is used what will be the result of the experiment?
Distilled water lacks dissolved Co2 in it. No evolution of O2 occurs
as no photosynthesis takes place.
How can we confirm the collected gas in the test tube as
oxygen?
A glowing splinter when introduced into the test tube containing
the collected oxygen gas, will glow bright.
13. Evaluate
The data collected by the students and the discussion
Oral answers given by the students
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