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Fundamental Analysis:




Cipla is a leading pharmaceutical company in India with a strong and profitable businessmodel.
The company has a well-diversified portfolio, without any overdependence on aparticular
segment. The company owns around 30 manufacturing plants. The manufacturingfacilities are
approved by the major international regulatory agencies including the US FDA,MHRA (UK) and
WHO.It conducts research for developing innovative drug delivery systems for both new and
existing drugs with major focus on new medical devices in the area of respiratory
medicineincluding an inhaler device for insulin.



SHAREHOLDING PATTERN:

                Shareholding of
                 Promoter and                          Public
                   Promoter                      Shareholding(63.17)
                 Group(36.83)



                     Indian(16.05)                    Institutions(33.30)




                                                             Non-
                    Foreign(20.79)
                                                      Institutions(29.86)
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
      Low Risk global strategy-Cipla's strategy for its generics business is to enter into
       bulk drug supply arrangements with companies well entrenched in the generic
       markets.Cipla has entered into partnerships for 125 products with 8 companies in the US
       and astrategic alliance to develop over 50 generic products for the generics
       majorTeva/Ivax. The company thus, intends to enter specialty segments with a low-
       risk return approach ensuring relatively stable earnings flow.
      Anti-asthma and anti-HIV focus to augur well: Cipla enjoys a near dominant positionin
       the asthma segment (about 20% of sales). It is one of the few companies globally having
       the required technology to manufacture CFC-free inhalers. With CFC inhalersto be
       compulsorily phased out by 2010, this segment is expected to see growth in thefuture
      Debt to equity and coverage ratios is favorable to minority equity investors


KEY RISKS
    An unfavourable court ruling in an ongoing litigation between the Government of India
     and Cipla regarding alleged overcharging of certain drugs could potentially
     pressurise the Company’s bottom line.
    If the cost of raw material keep on increasing due to increased pressure on
     Chinesecompanies to move to higher level drugs, companies margin will be hit
     drastically.

ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

The company is presents:


                                       Prescripti
                                       on Drugs



                     Technolol                            Veterinar
                      services                             y Drugs




                              Bulk
                                                    OTC
                             Drugs
The key competitors of the company are:


        Dr. Reddy’s Labs


        Lupin


        Sun Pharma


        Glaxosmithkline




RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
       On 19th August , 2009 the Delhi High court allowed it to see the generic versionof Bayer’s
       cancer drug.

       During April 2009, the USFDA raised 9 deviations in the manufacturing process during
       inspection of the company’s Bangalore unit. The company has stated that itwould submit
       it response to the Regulator within the stipulated time period. On theAdcock Ingram-
       Cipla Medpro issue in South Africa, the company has stated that itwould support its
       partner (Cipla Medpro) in case of any hostile takeover by Adcock. Cipla Medpro
       currently contributes around 7% of the company’s Total Exports and there can be risks
       to this contribution in case of any hostile takeover by Adcock


       July 2009: Recently ,the Delhi High Court allowed Cipla to manufacture and sellgeneric
       version of patented lung cancer drug 'Erlotinid' invented by Swiss Pharmacompany
       Hoffman La Roche Ltd

       Aug 2009: It also lost Indian government order for Tami flu to Hetero
FINANCIAL




                                                     Mar
                                                             Mar '09   Mar '08   Mar '07
                                           Mar '11    '10




Investment Valuation Ratios
Face Value                                            2.00      2.00      2.00      2.00    2.00
Dividend Per Share                                    2.80      2.00      2.00      2.00    2.00
Operating Profit Per Share (Rs)                      15.96     17.20     16.02     10.96   10.57
Net Operating Profit Per Share (Rs)                  78.70     69.82     67.34     54.08   45.83
Free Reserves Per Share (Rs)                         80.25     71.54     53.86     46.20   39.52
Bonus in Equity Capital                              94.44     94.44     97.55     97.55   97.55
Profitability Ratios
Operating Profit Margin(%)                           20.27     24.63     23.78     20.27   23.07
Profit Before Interest And Tax Margin(%)             16.41     21.32     20.52     16.90   19.80
Gross Profit Margin(%)                               16.65     21.68     20.88     17.16   24.27
Cash Profit Margin(%)                                18.25     21.11     21.75     17.85   21.26
Adjusted Cash Margin(%)                              18.25     21.11     21.75     17.85   20.30
Net Profit Margin(%)                                 14.98     18.97     14.58     16.43   18.41
Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%)                        14.98     18.97     14.58     16.43   17.45
Return On Capital Employed(%)                        16.22     22.16     22.39     18.17   23.40
Return On Net Worth(%)                               14.54     18.31     17.89     18.72   20.70
Adjusted Return on Net Worth(%)                   14.25      17.57     23.17     16.85     19.61
Return on Assets Excluding Revaluations           82.25      73.55     55.86     48.20     41.52
Return on Assets Including Revaluations           82.36      73.66     55.97     48.32     41.64
Return on Long Term Funds(%)                      17.29      22.16     26.79     18.24     23.45
Liquidity And Solvency Ratios
Current Ratio                                      1.94       2.17      1.81      2.62      2.65
Quick Ratio                                        1.56       1.57      1.93      1.88      1.76
Debt Equity Ratio                                  0.07         --      0.22      0.15      0.04
Long Term Debt Equity Ratio                           --        --      0.02      0.15      0.04
Debt Coverage Ratios
Interest Cover                                   222.40      57.08     35.92     67.27    112.84
Total Debt to Owners Fund                          0.07       0.00      0.22      0.15      0.04
Financial Charges Coverage Ratio                 126.22      52.13     25.56     50.81     79.53
Financial Charges Coverage Ratio Post Tax        110.41      45.05     18.78     47.10     70.12
Management Efficiency Ratios
Inventory Turnover Ratio                           3.73       4.18      3.79      3.83      3.71
Debtors Turnover Ratio                             4.14       3.31      3.24      3.47      3.74
Investments Turnover Ratio                         3.73       4.18      3.79      3.83      3.74
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio                        1.61       1.94      1.94      1.91      2.75
Total Assets Turnover Ratio                        0.90       0.95      0.99      0.97      1.06
Asset Turnover Ratio                               1.61       1.94      1.94      1.91      1.98
Average Raw Material Holding                     110.90     113.47    203.30    181.28    200.76
Average Finished Goods Held                       43.20      41.38     41.54     37.36     41.94
Number of Days In Working Capital                191.58     190.01    196.07    201.02    179.98
Profit & Loss Account Ratios
Material Cost Composition                         48.83      47.94     48.01     51.44     49.26
Imported Composition of Raw Materials Consumed    40.63      43.85     42.63     44.03     42.17
Selling Distribution Cost Composi
                                                   6.10       5.82      7.17      6.77      6.34
tion
Expenses as Composition of Total Sales            54.08      54.54     56.55     53.65     52.36
Cash Flow Indicator Ratios
Dividend Payout Ratio Net Profit                  27.23      17.31     23.41     25.92     27.22
Dividend Payout Ratio Cash Profit                 21.99      15.01     19.58     21.85     23.57
Earning Retention Ratio                           72.22      81.97     81.93     71.20     71.28
Cash Earning Retention Ratio                      77.65      84.44     84.30     76.14     75.31
AdjustedCash Flow Times                            0.38       0.00      0.81      0.76      0.17



                                                  Mar
                                                           Mar '10   Mar '09   Mar '08   Mar '07
                                                   '11

Earnings Per Share                                11.96      13.47      9.99      9.02      8.59
Book Value                                        82.25      73.55     55.86     48.20     41.52
The company’s debt to equity & leverage ratios are very favorable
Company has posted phenomenal sales growth over the period of last 3-4 years
EPS growth has been very low due to equity dilution during the period of 2006-07
Commenting on the road ahead the company, they are looking at 10% top line
andbottom-line growth in FY10, and Operating margins are seen at 23-25%
The net sales for the quarter ended march 09 grew by 14% to Rs. 1235 cr this wasmainly
driven by strong performance in Domestic market and its Formulationssegment in
exports. Others segment (Others include Technology Knowhow/fees andother services)
which grew by 225.1%


SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS

   Ranks #2 in the retail prescription market in India;
   18 brands that feature among the top-300 brands;
   Large basket of 1,500 formulations; and
    Partnered 8 leading generics companies in the US for nearly 125 projects.
   Cipla has a voluminous productportfolio containing more than 200brands some of
    which are the leadingbrands in their respective category
   The company has excellent processR&D skills which are considered to beone of the
    best in the country
   The Company has excellent distribution network.

WEAKNESSES

   Impact of IPR regime.
   It is not present in CRAMS and BioPharmaceutical segment which are thebest
    projected segment in the industry.

OPPORTUNITIES

   Biotherapeutics – A new and promising area;
   Agreement with Avesthagen; and
   Venturing towards areas of cardiology and anti-cancer.


THREATS

   Partnership related; and
   Potential de-rating.
STRATEGIC TIE-UPS
 Subsidiary in Dubai: Cipla has set up a wholly owned subsidiary, Cipla FZE situated at
  Jebel Ai Free Zone in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. This is the part of strategy to
  explore the growing markets in middle east countries through exports.
 It has a research alliance with a Bangalore-based biotech company Avesthagen, to
  develop biotherapeutic products;
 Cipla entered agreement with Pentech Pharma of USA for marketing a range of generic
  products for American market;
 The first phase of the new formulation plant at Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, for the
  manufacture of tablets and capsules commenced commercial production in April 2005;
  and
 Presence in Africa and Europe.




   Mayank Gupt
   11-MBA-29
   11-5941
   M.B.A. 3rd Sem.

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Cipla is a leading pharmaceutical company in india with a strong and profitable businessmodel

  • 1. Fundamental Analysis: Cipla is a leading pharmaceutical company in India with a strong and profitable businessmodel. The company has a well-diversified portfolio, without any overdependence on aparticular segment. The company owns around 30 manufacturing plants. The manufacturingfacilities are approved by the major international regulatory agencies including the US FDA,MHRA (UK) and WHO.It conducts research for developing innovative drug delivery systems for both new and existing drugs with major focus on new medical devices in the area of respiratory medicineincluding an inhaler device for insulin. SHAREHOLDING PATTERN: Shareholding of Promoter and Public Promoter Shareholding(63.17) Group(36.83) Indian(16.05) Institutions(33.30) Non- Foreign(20.79) Institutions(29.86)
  • 2. INVESTMENT STRATEGY  Low Risk global strategy-Cipla's strategy for its generics business is to enter into bulk drug supply arrangements with companies well entrenched in the generic markets.Cipla has entered into partnerships for 125 products with 8 companies in the US and astrategic alliance to develop over 50 generic products for the generics majorTeva/Ivax. The company thus, intends to enter specialty segments with a low- risk return approach ensuring relatively stable earnings flow.  Anti-asthma and anti-HIV focus to augur well: Cipla enjoys a near dominant positionin the asthma segment (about 20% of sales). It is one of the few companies globally having the required technology to manufacture CFC-free inhalers. With CFC inhalersto be compulsorily phased out by 2010, this segment is expected to see growth in thefuture  Debt to equity and coverage ratios is favorable to minority equity investors KEY RISKS  An unfavourable court ruling in an ongoing litigation between the Government of India and Cipla regarding alleged overcharging of certain drugs could potentially pressurise the Company’s bottom line.  If the cost of raw material keep on increasing due to increased pressure on Chinesecompanies to move to higher level drugs, companies margin will be hit drastically. ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES The company is presents: Prescripti on Drugs Technolol Veterinar services y Drugs Bulk OTC Drugs
  • 3. The key competitors of the company are: Dr. Reddy’s Labs Lupin Sun Pharma Glaxosmithkline RECENT DEVELOPMENTS On 19th August , 2009 the Delhi High court allowed it to see the generic versionof Bayer’s cancer drug. During April 2009, the USFDA raised 9 deviations in the manufacturing process during inspection of the company’s Bangalore unit. The company has stated that itwould submit it response to the Regulator within the stipulated time period. On theAdcock Ingram- Cipla Medpro issue in South Africa, the company has stated that itwould support its partner (Cipla Medpro) in case of any hostile takeover by Adcock. Cipla Medpro currently contributes around 7% of the company’s Total Exports and there can be risks to this contribution in case of any hostile takeover by Adcock July 2009: Recently ,the Delhi High Court allowed Cipla to manufacture and sellgeneric version of patented lung cancer drug 'Erlotinid' invented by Swiss Pharmacompany Hoffman La Roche Ltd Aug 2009: It also lost Indian government order for Tami flu to Hetero
  • 4. FINANCIAL Mar Mar '09 Mar '08 Mar '07 Mar '11 '10 Investment Valuation Ratios Face Value 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 Dividend Per Share 2.80 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) 15.96 17.20 16.02 10.96 10.57 Net Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) 78.70 69.82 67.34 54.08 45.83 Free Reserves Per Share (Rs) 80.25 71.54 53.86 46.20 39.52 Bonus in Equity Capital 94.44 94.44 97.55 97.55 97.55 Profitability Ratios Operating Profit Margin(%) 20.27 24.63 23.78 20.27 23.07 Profit Before Interest And Tax Margin(%) 16.41 21.32 20.52 16.90 19.80 Gross Profit Margin(%) 16.65 21.68 20.88 17.16 24.27 Cash Profit Margin(%) 18.25 21.11 21.75 17.85 21.26 Adjusted Cash Margin(%) 18.25 21.11 21.75 17.85 20.30 Net Profit Margin(%) 14.98 18.97 14.58 16.43 18.41 Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%) 14.98 18.97 14.58 16.43 17.45 Return On Capital Employed(%) 16.22 22.16 22.39 18.17 23.40 Return On Net Worth(%) 14.54 18.31 17.89 18.72 20.70
  • 5. Adjusted Return on Net Worth(%) 14.25 17.57 23.17 16.85 19.61 Return on Assets Excluding Revaluations 82.25 73.55 55.86 48.20 41.52 Return on Assets Including Revaluations 82.36 73.66 55.97 48.32 41.64 Return on Long Term Funds(%) 17.29 22.16 26.79 18.24 23.45 Liquidity And Solvency Ratios Current Ratio 1.94 2.17 1.81 2.62 2.65 Quick Ratio 1.56 1.57 1.93 1.88 1.76 Debt Equity Ratio 0.07 -- 0.22 0.15 0.04 Long Term Debt Equity Ratio -- -- 0.02 0.15 0.04 Debt Coverage Ratios Interest Cover 222.40 57.08 35.92 67.27 112.84 Total Debt to Owners Fund 0.07 0.00 0.22 0.15 0.04 Financial Charges Coverage Ratio 126.22 52.13 25.56 50.81 79.53 Financial Charges Coverage Ratio Post Tax 110.41 45.05 18.78 47.10 70.12 Management Efficiency Ratios Inventory Turnover Ratio 3.73 4.18 3.79 3.83 3.71 Debtors Turnover Ratio 4.14 3.31 3.24 3.47 3.74 Investments Turnover Ratio 3.73 4.18 3.79 3.83 3.74 Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 1.61 1.94 1.94 1.91 2.75 Total Assets Turnover Ratio 0.90 0.95 0.99 0.97 1.06 Asset Turnover Ratio 1.61 1.94 1.94 1.91 1.98 Average Raw Material Holding 110.90 113.47 203.30 181.28 200.76 Average Finished Goods Held 43.20 41.38 41.54 37.36 41.94 Number of Days In Working Capital 191.58 190.01 196.07 201.02 179.98 Profit & Loss Account Ratios Material Cost Composition 48.83 47.94 48.01 51.44 49.26 Imported Composition of Raw Materials Consumed 40.63 43.85 42.63 44.03 42.17 Selling Distribution Cost Composi 6.10 5.82 7.17 6.77 6.34 tion Expenses as Composition of Total Sales 54.08 54.54 56.55 53.65 52.36 Cash Flow Indicator Ratios Dividend Payout Ratio Net Profit 27.23 17.31 23.41 25.92 27.22 Dividend Payout Ratio Cash Profit 21.99 15.01 19.58 21.85 23.57 Earning Retention Ratio 72.22 81.97 81.93 71.20 71.28 Cash Earning Retention Ratio 77.65 84.44 84.30 76.14 75.31 AdjustedCash Flow Times 0.38 0.00 0.81 0.76 0.17 Mar Mar '10 Mar '09 Mar '08 Mar '07 '11 Earnings Per Share 11.96 13.47 9.99 9.02 8.59 Book Value 82.25 73.55 55.86 48.20 41.52
  • 6. The company’s debt to equity & leverage ratios are very favorable Company has posted phenomenal sales growth over the period of last 3-4 years EPS growth has been very low due to equity dilution during the period of 2006-07 Commenting on the road ahead the company, they are looking at 10% top line andbottom-line growth in FY10, and Operating margins are seen at 23-25% The net sales for the quarter ended march 09 grew by 14% to Rs. 1235 cr this wasmainly driven by strong performance in Domestic market and its Formulationssegment in exports. Others segment (Others include Technology Knowhow/fees andother services) which grew by 225.1% SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS  Ranks #2 in the retail prescription market in India;  18 brands that feature among the top-300 brands;  Large basket of 1,500 formulations; and Partnered 8 leading generics companies in the US for nearly 125 projects.  Cipla has a voluminous productportfolio containing more than 200brands some of which are the leadingbrands in their respective category  The company has excellent processR&D skills which are considered to beone of the best in the country  The Company has excellent distribution network. WEAKNESSES  Impact of IPR regime.  It is not present in CRAMS and BioPharmaceutical segment which are thebest projected segment in the industry. OPPORTUNITIES  Biotherapeutics – A new and promising area;  Agreement with Avesthagen; and  Venturing towards areas of cardiology and anti-cancer. THREATS  Partnership related; and  Potential de-rating.
  • 7. STRATEGIC TIE-UPS  Subsidiary in Dubai: Cipla has set up a wholly owned subsidiary, Cipla FZE situated at Jebel Ai Free Zone in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. This is the part of strategy to explore the growing markets in middle east countries through exports.  It has a research alliance with a Bangalore-based biotech company Avesthagen, to develop biotherapeutic products;  Cipla entered agreement with Pentech Pharma of USA for marketing a range of generic products for American market;  The first phase of the new formulation plant at Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, for the manufacture of tablets and capsules commenced commercial production in April 2005; and  Presence in Africa and Europe. Mayank Gupt 11-MBA-29 11-5941 M.B.A. 3rd Sem.