Cipla is a leading pharmaceutical company in India with over 30 manufacturing plants approved by international regulatory agencies. It has a diversified product portfolio without dependence on any single segment. The company focuses on research and development of new drug delivery systems and medical devices for respiratory medicine. Cipla has a low risk global strategy of partnering with large generic companies and plans to enter specialty segments through partnerships. It enjoys a strong position in the asthma segment. The company faces risks from unfavorable court rulings and increasing raw material costs.
Cipla is a leading pharmaceutical company in india with a strong and profitable businessmodel
1. Fundamental Analysis:
Cipla is a leading pharmaceutical company in India with a strong and profitable businessmodel.
The company has a well-diversified portfolio, without any overdependence on aparticular
segment. The company owns around 30 manufacturing plants. The manufacturingfacilities are
approved by the major international regulatory agencies including the US FDA,MHRA (UK) and
WHO.It conducts research for developing innovative drug delivery systems for both new and
existing drugs with major focus on new medical devices in the area of respiratory
medicineincluding an inhaler device for insulin.
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN:
Shareholding of
Promoter and Public
Promoter Shareholding(63.17)
Group(36.83)
Indian(16.05) Institutions(33.30)
Non-
Foreign(20.79)
Institutions(29.86)
2. INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Low Risk global strategy-Cipla's strategy for its generics business is to enter into
bulk drug supply arrangements with companies well entrenched in the generic
markets.Cipla has entered into partnerships for 125 products with 8 companies in the US
and astrategic alliance to develop over 50 generic products for the generics
majorTeva/Ivax. The company thus, intends to enter specialty segments with a low-
risk return approach ensuring relatively stable earnings flow.
Anti-asthma and anti-HIV focus to augur well: Cipla enjoys a near dominant positionin
the asthma segment (about 20% of sales). It is one of the few companies globally having
the required technology to manufacture CFC-free inhalers. With CFC inhalersto be
compulsorily phased out by 2010, this segment is expected to see growth in thefuture
Debt to equity and coverage ratios is favorable to minority equity investors
KEY RISKS
An unfavourable court ruling in an ongoing litigation between the Government of India
and Cipla regarding alleged overcharging of certain drugs could potentially
pressurise the Company’s bottom line.
If the cost of raw material keep on increasing due to increased pressure on
Chinesecompanies to move to higher level drugs, companies margin will be hit
drastically.
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
The company is presents:
Prescripti
on Drugs
Technolol Veterinar
services y Drugs
Bulk
OTC
Drugs
3. The key competitors of the company are:
Dr. Reddy’s Labs
Lupin
Sun Pharma
Glaxosmithkline
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On 19th August , 2009 the Delhi High court allowed it to see the generic versionof Bayer’s
cancer drug.
During April 2009, the USFDA raised 9 deviations in the manufacturing process during
inspection of the company’s Bangalore unit. The company has stated that itwould submit
it response to the Regulator within the stipulated time period. On theAdcock Ingram-
Cipla Medpro issue in South Africa, the company has stated that itwould support its
partner (Cipla Medpro) in case of any hostile takeover by Adcock. Cipla Medpro
currently contributes around 7% of the company’s Total Exports and there can be risks
to this contribution in case of any hostile takeover by Adcock
July 2009: Recently ,the Delhi High Court allowed Cipla to manufacture and sellgeneric
version of patented lung cancer drug 'Erlotinid' invented by Swiss Pharmacompany
Hoffman La Roche Ltd
Aug 2009: It also lost Indian government order for Tami flu to Hetero
4. FINANCIAL
Mar
Mar '09 Mar '08 Mar '07
Mar '11 '10
Investment Valuation Ratios
Face Value 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Dividend Per Share 2.80 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) 15.96 17.20 16.02 10.96 10.57
Net Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) 78.70 69.82 67.34 54.08 45.83
Free Reserves Per Share (Rs) 80.25 71.54 53.86 46.20 39.52
Bonus in Equity Capital 94.44 94.44 97.55 97.55 97.55
Profitability Ratios
Operating Profit Margin(%) 20.27 24.63 23.78 20.27 23.07
Profit Before Interest And Tax Margin(%) 16.41 21.32 20.52 16.90 19.80
Gross Profit Margin(%) 16.65 21.68 20.88 17.16 24.27
Cash Profit Margin(%) 18.25 21.11 21.75 17.85 21.26
Adjusted Cash Margin(%) 18.25 21.11 21.75 17.85 20.30
Net Profit Margin(%) 14.98 18.97 14.58 16.43 18.41
Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%) 14.98 18.97 14.58 16.43 17.45
Return On Capital Employed(%) 16.22 22.16 22.39 18.17 23.40
Return On Net Worth(%) 14.54 18.31 17.89 18.72 20.70
5. Adjusted Return on Net Worth(%) 14.25 17.57 23.17 16.85 19.61
Return on Assets Excluding Revaluations 82.25 73.55 55.86 48.20 41.52
Return on Assets Including Revaluations 82.36 73.66 55.97 48.32 41.64
Return on Long Term Funds(%) 17.29 22.16 26.79 18.24 23.45
Liquidity And Solvency Ratios
Current Ratio 1.94 2.17 1.81 2.62 2.65
Quick Ratio 1.56 1.57 1.93 1.88 1.76
Debt Equity Ratio 0.07 -- 0.22 0.15 0.04
Long Term Debt Equity Ratio -- -- 0.02 0.15 0.04
Debt Coverage Ratios
Interest Cover 222.40 57.08 35.92 67.27 112.84
Total Debt to Owners Fund 0.07 0.00 0.22 0.15 0.04
Financial Charges Coverage Ratio 126.22 52.13 25.56 50.81 79.53
Financial Charges Coverage Ratio Post Tax 110.41 45.05 18.78 47.10 70.12
Management Efficiency Ratios
Inventory Turnover Ratio 3.73 4.18 3.79 3.83 3.71
Debtors Turnover Ratio 4.14 3.31 3.24 3.47 3.74
Investments Turnover Ratio 3.73 4.18 3.79 3.83 3.74
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 1.61 1.94 1.94 1.91 2.75
Total Assets Turnover Ratio 0.90 0.95 0.99 0.97 1.06
Asset Turnover Ratio 1.61 1.94 1.94 1.91 1.98
Average Raw Material Holding 110.90 113.47 203.30 181.28 200.76
Average Finished Goods Held 43.20 41.38 41.54 37.36 41.94
Number of Days In Working Capital 191.58 190.01 196.07 201.02 179.98
Profit & Loss Account Ratios
Material Cost Composition 48.83 47.94 48.01 51.44 49.26
Imported Composition of Raw Materials Consumed 40.63 43.85 42.63 44.03 42.17
Selling Distribution Cost Composi
6.10 5.82 7.17 6.77 6.34
tion
Expenses as Composition of Total Sales 54.08 54.54 56.55 53.65 52.36
Cash Flow Indicator Ratios
Dividend Payout Ratio Net Profit 27.23 17.31 23.41 25.92 27.22
Dividend Payout Ratio Cash Profit 21.99 15.01 19.58 21.85 23.57
Earning Retention Ratio 72.22 81.97 81.93 71.20 71.28
Cash Earning Retention Ratio 77.65 84.44 84.30 76.14 75.31
AdjustedCash Flow Times 0.38 0.00 0.81 0.76 0.17
Mar
Mar '10 Mar '09 Mar '08 Mar '07
'11
Earnings Per Share 11.96 13.47 9.99 9.02 8.59
Book Value 82.25 73.55 55.86 48.20 41.52
6. The company’s debt to equity & leverage ratios are very favorable
Company has posted phenomenal sales growth over the period of last 3-4 years
EPS growth has been very low due to equity dilution during the period of 2006-07
Commenting on the road ahead the company, they are looking at 10% top line
andbottom-line growth in FY10, and Operating margins are seen at 23-25%
The net sales for the quarter ended march 09 grew by 14% to Rs. 1235 cr this wasmainly
driven by strong performance in Domestic market and its Formulationssegment in
exports. Others segment (Others include Technology Knowhow/fees andother services)
which grew by 225.1%
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS
Ranks #2 in the retail prescription market in India;
18 brands that feature among the top-300 brands;
Large basket of 1,500 formulations; and
Partnered 8 leading generics companies in the US for nearly 125 projects.
Cipla has a voluminous productportfolio containing more than 200brands some of
which are the leadingbrands in their respective category
The company has excellent processR&D skills which are considered to beone of the
best in the country
The Company has excellent distribution network.
WEAKNESSES
Impact of IPR regime.
It is not present in CRAMS and BioPharmaceutical segment which are thebest
projected segment in the industry.
OPPORTUNITIES
Biotherapeutics – A new and promising area;
Agreement with Avesthagen; and
Venturing towards areas of cardiology and anti-cancer.
THREATS
Partnership related; and
Potential de-rating.
7. STRATEGIC TIE-UPS
Subsidiary in Dubai: Cipla has set up a wholly owned subsidiary, Cipla FZE situated at
Jebel Ai Free Zone in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. This is the part of strategy to
explore the growing markets in middle east countries through exports.
It has a research alliance with a Bangalore-based biotech company Avesthagen, to
develop biotherapeutic products;
Cipla entered agreement with Pentech Pharma of USA for marketing a range of generic
products for American market;
The first phase of the new formulation plant at Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, for the
manufacture of tablets and capsules commenced commercial production in April 2005;
and
Presence in Africa and Europe.
Mayank Gupt
11-MBA-29
11-5941
M.B.A. 3rd Sem.