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1 
2012 
SAP HANA 1.0 Online 
Training 
Trainer/Author: Param 
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE 
ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE 
(SAP HANA 1.0)
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 2 
PART – ONE 
Fundamental Manual 
SAP HANA is that technology which allows the 
processing of 
huge quantities of real time data 
in the ‘main memory’ of a server 
to provide near time results 
from transactions..
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
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LESSON 1: OVERVIEW 
SAP In-Memory Appliance (SAP HANA) 
SAP HANA is a hardware and software combination that integrates a number of SAP 
components including the SAP In-memory database, Sybase Replication technology and SAP® 
LT (Landscape Transformation) Replicator. 
The SAP in-memory database is a hybrid in-memory database that combines row-based, 
column-based, and object-based database technology. It is optimized to exploit parallel 
processing capabilities of modern multi core/CPU architectures. With this architecture, SAP 
applications can benefit from current hardware technologies. 
SAP HANA contains the following components and tools: 
• SAP® In-Memory Computing Engine (IMCE) Server 1.0 
• SAP® IMCE Clients 1.0 – The IMCE clients are the interfaces by which the IMCE can 
communicate with other components. The following subcomponents are included: 
o IMCE ODBO 1.0 (OLE DB for OLAP) 
o IMCE ODBC 1.0 (Open Database Connectivity) 
o IMCE JDBC 1.0 (Java Database Connectivity) 
o IMCE SQLDBC 1.0 (SQL Database Connectivity) 
• SAP® IMCE Studio1.0 (includes SAP HANA Modeler) 
• Sybase Replication Server 15 + Sybase Enterprise Connect Data Access (ECDA) 
• Sybase Replication Agent 
• SAP® HANA Load Controller 1.0 (includes R3Load, RepServer De-cluster Add-On) 
• SAP® Host Agent 7.20 
SAP HANA software is available in 3 different editions: 
1. SAP HANA appliance software PLATFORM EDITION 
2. SAP HANA appliance software ENTERPRISE EDITION 
3. SAP HANA appliance software ENTERPRISE EXTENDED EDITION
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
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1. PLATFORM EDITION is for customers who already have a license for SAP Business 
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Objects - Data Services. Following are the sub-components: 
 SAP HANA database 
 SAP HANA studio 
 SAP HANA client 
 SAP Host Agent 7.20 
 SAP HANA information composer 
2. ENTERPRISE EDITION is for customers who do not already have all necessary licenses 
for SAP Business Objects - Data Services. Following are the sub-components: 
 SAP HANA database 
 SAP HANA studio 
 SAP HANA client 
 SAP Host Agent 7.20 
 SAP HANA information composer 
 LT Replication AddOn 
 LT Replication Server 
 SAP Business Objects Data Services 4.0 
3. ENTERPRISE EXTENDED EDITION is for customers who want to use the full potential 
of all available features. Following are the sub-components: 
 SAP HANA database 
 SAP HANA studio 
 SAP HANA client 
 SAP Host Agent 7.20 
 SAP HANA information composer 
 LT Replication AddOn 
 LT Replication Server 
 SAP Business Objects Data Services 4.0 
 Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) 15.5 
 Sybase Replication Server 15 (incl. ECDA) 
 Sybase Replication Server Agent 15 
 SAP HANA load controller
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
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Background: 
Technological Innovations driving the In-Memory Computing 
RESULT: Transferring ONLY the results onto the Application Layer (Faster Response Time!!!)
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
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SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
LESSON 2. PRODUCT AVAILABILITY MATRIX (SUPPORTED H/W 
VENDORS PLATFORM) 
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Below are the supported Hardware platforms- Vendors’ technical config. available.
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LESSON 3. ARCHITECTURE 
3.1 SAP HANA Appliance Architecture View
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3.2 SAP HANA Database Engine View
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3.3 SAP HANA Data-Loading View 
3.4 SAP HANA Data-Modeling 
View
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3.5 SAP HANA Reporting View 
3.6 SAP HANA Administrator View
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
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LESSON 4. SAP HANA SYSTEM LANDSCAPING 
*** Implementing SAP HANA can be performed by using the following 3 options *** 
Choice 1 (For customers with SAP ERP 4.6c or SAP ECC 6.0 on a NW release below NW 
ABAP 7.02) 
 For any customers on SAP ERP 4.6c, utilizing SLT will require setting up an intermediary system 
with at least NW ABAP 7.02 load controller for replication into HANA 
 For example, a SOLMAN system could be used for the SLT Add-on 
 Supports Non-Unicode or MDMP systems for SAP ERP as long as SLT is installed on a NW 7.02 
Unicode system 
Choice 2 (For customers with SAP ECC 6.0+, running on at least NW ABAP 7.02) 
 For any customers on SAP ECC 6.0+ running on NW ABAP 7.02 (must be fully Unicode), utilizing 
SLT can be done directly for replication into HANA
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Landscape Transformation (LT) Replication Concept 
Or, Choice 3 ( Any source, SAP or Non-SAP) Using SAP BO Data Services jobs.
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** What is installed on the SAP HANA Server? ** 
 Operating System: SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 
 SAP HANA Database Software 
 Additional SAP software, e.g. SAP Host Control 
 3rd party programs/agents, e.g. monitoring agents, backup agents, … 
HANA Appliance Server Configurations:- 
A. Scale Up Config. 
B. Scale Out Config. 
A. Scale Up Config. 
B. Scale Out Config.
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
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LESSON 5. SAP HANA SYSTEM SIZING GUIDELINES 
HANA Appliance T-Shirt Sizes 
Larger Organizations (T-Shirt Sizes):
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
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LESSON 6. DATA PROVISIONING 
SAP HANA data provisioning can be performed using the following ways:- 
1. SAP Business Objects- Data Services 
2. SAP LT Replication Server 
6.1 VIA DATA SERVICES 
We know, 
SAP BO Data Services can connect HANA to either/any SAP or Non-SAP systems. 
Connectivity options already available in SAP BO Data Services 3.x 
 ABAP Dataflow 
o Generates and executes an ABAP program on the SAP Application Server that 
reads data from an SAP table and outputs that data to a staging file. This file 
must be accessible to Data Services, which requires the configuration of an 
access/transfer mechanism (shared directory/FTP) 
o For all datasets 
 Remote Function Call (RFC) Read Table 
o An RFC is made to read the contents of an SAP table 
o For very small datasets only (<1000 records) 
 RFC/BAPI function calls 
o For lookups, not for mass data transfer 
o For very small datasets only 
 IDOCs
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What’s new in SAP BO Data Services 4.0 
 Business Content Extractors (Data Sources) 
o Originally designed for SAP BW to consume SAP Business Suite data 
 Covers transactional (TRAN) and master data (ATTR, TEXT) extractors 
 Table, view or function module based 
 Function Module based extractors have logic/transformations to 
produce “logical” records that can be used for reporting purposes 
 Some extractors have delta recognition 
So, with the new SAP BO DS 4.0 we now can utilize Business Content Extractors to acquire data 
into HANA. 
There are two ways:- 
1. Without the Operational Data Provisioning(ODP) Data Replication API 
 Works with all SAP ERP versions 
 Only works with TRAN (transactional data) and ATTR (master data attributes) – TEXT 
(master data text) and HIER (master data hierarchies) aren’t supported 
 Must be used in an ABAP Dataflow 
o An ABAP Dataflow generates and executes an ABAP program on the SAP 
Application Server that reads data from any SAP table and outputs that data to a 
file. This file is then consumed by Data Services, which requires the configuration 
of an access/transfer mechanism (shared directory/FTP) 
 No delta recognition – FULL LOAD only
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2. With the Operational Data Provisioning (ODP) Data Replication API 
 Can be used directly in a Dataflow, no ABAP Dataflow required 
o Data from ODP enabled extractors is streamed directly to Data Services 
 Delta recognition for those Business Content Extractors that support it 
 HIER (master data hierarchies) extractors aren’t supported 
 Works with SAP ERP Central Component (ECC) 6.0. Additional SAP Notes reqd. 
o https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1521883 
 Access to a limited number of officially released extractors 
o https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1558737 
o All released extractors are fully supported by SAP 
Hence, from practical point of view for HANA System Integrators, it’s advisable to use ‘With 
OPD’ method in favorable scenarios. 
With the Operational Data Provisioning (ODP) Contd… 
Let’s see the Customer Benefits as follows. 
Non-SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse (BW) customers 
 Get access to the Business Suite Extractors without having to go through SAP 
NetWeaver BW 
 There is no need for an ABAP Dataflow and therefore no ABAP program, no staging file, 
and no configuration to access the staging file 
SAP NetWeaver BW customers 
 Can easily apply transformations when loading SAP NetWeaver BW 
 Can now use one single tool to define all extraction, validation, and cleansing rules to 
load all data (SAP and non-SAP) into SAP NetWeaver BW
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
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***Important Note*** 
The ODP Data Replication API is delivered via the SAP NetWeaver platform on which the SAP ECC 
system runs. Please note that you can’t just upgrade the SAP NetWeaver platform, you MUST upgrade 
the SAP ECC instance to a Support Pack (SP) level that corresponds to the required SAP NetWeaver SP 
level. 
At present Approx. 200 extractors has been released for Data Services by the SAP. 
Please check https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1558737 
Also, please advice Data services team to check ROOSATTR table to check Extractors list. 
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM : SAP HANA & SAP BO DATA SERVICES
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1. Create a connection to an SAP Target System in Data services. 
2. Import SAP Metadata into Data Services.
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3. Import SAP Metadata into HANA via Data Services 
4. Import HANA Metadata back into Data Services
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5. Create Data Services job to Load HANA
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6. Execute Data Services job to Load HANA 
7. Preview uploaded data in HANA
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6.2 VIA LT (LANDSCAPE TRANSFORMATION) REPLICATION 
We remember, LT Replication is for customers with SAP ERP 4.6c or SAP ECC 6.0 on a NW release 
below NW ABAP 7.02) 
Configuration for LT Replication : 
A Schema defines the Config. of data replication parameters for a source system.
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Next, 
Setting up of Data Replication in SAP HANA System 
Finally, Loading of data 
N.B For customers/system integrators opting for LT REPLICATION, kindly undergo a Specialized Step-By-Step guide course for just 5 Hrs ! 
Topics viz., Installation & Configuration, Architectures & Building blocks, Trigger based approach, Declustering tables, Performance 
aspects, Data processing & Transformation, Implementation Rules, Tables & Table structures, Fields, Event based rules, Filter & Conditions, 
Multi system support, Modeler & finally Replication from Non-SAP systems. Contact: param.th.2009@gmail.com
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
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LESSON 7. SAP HANA STUDIO VIEW 
HANA Studio- Administrator View:
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HANA Studio- Features: 
 Modeling 
o Information Models 
 Information models are used to create multiple views of transactional data that 
can be used for analytical purposes. 
o Attribute View, Analytic View, Calculation View , Calculation View enhanced with 
Analytical View 
 Data Preview 
o Physical tables 
o Information Models 
 Import/Export 
o Models 
o Data Source schemas (metadata) – mass and selective load 
o Landscapes 
 Data Provisioning (both initial load and replication) 
 Analytic Privileges / Security 
 Troubleshooting / Trace / Logs 
Important HANA Studio Terminologies: 
 Data 
o Attributes – descriptive data (known as Characteristics SAP BW terminology) 
 Calculated Attributes 
o Measures – data that can be quantified and calculated (known as key figures in SAP BW) 
 Calculated Measures & Restricted Measures 
 Views 
o Attribute Views – i.e. DIMENSIONS 
o Analytic Views – i.e. CUBES 
o Calculation Views – similar to virtual provider with services concept in BW 
 Graphical 
 Script (SQL Script, CE Functions) 
 Procedures 
o Functions – re-usable functionality 
 Analytic Privilege – security object 
o Analytic Privileges
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LESSON 8. SAP HANA MODELING 
Levels/Steps of Modeling: 
1. Attribute View 
2. Analytic View 
3. Calculation View 
We know, 
Attribute View is equivalent to Dimensions & Analytic View is equivalent to Cubes 
1st Step: Attribute View (Dimensions) 
– Build the needed master data objects as ‘Attribute Views’ 
– Join text tables to master data tables
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2nd Step: Analytical View (Cubes) 
– Create Cube-like view by joining attributes view to Fact data 
– Build a ‘Data Foundation’ based on transactional table 
– Selection of ‘Measures’ (key figures) ... 
– Add attributes 
– Join attribute views to data foundation 
3rd Step: Calculation View 
(These are used when the Joins are NOT sufficient.) 
(They look like a View & has SQL Script inside.) 
– Composite view of other views (tables, re-use join) 
– Consists of a Graphical & Script based editor
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Extra Info.: 
Analytic Privileges 
– Analysis authorizations based on attributes in analytic views are used here. 
Ok, now lets discuss each Modeling View in detail as follows !
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8.1 Attribute View 
They are reusable dimensions used for analysis. (Time, Account, Product)… 
– Can be regarded as Master Data tables/Dimensions 
– Can be linked to Fact tables in Analytical Views 
Process flow within Attribute View:
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1. Table Selection: An Attribute View is a JOIN of several tables. 
2. Table joins & Properties: Defining the JOIN properties.
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JOINS Definitions/Meaning: 
3. Selecting Attributes:
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4. Create/Select Hierarchy 
Set output-field property “Hierarchy active” to “true” 
Next, you can define a Hierarchy level.
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5. Save & Activate 
6. Data Preview
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8.2 ANALYTIC VIEW 
Analytic View can be regarded as a “Cube” / “Data Foundation” 
Process flow within Analytical View:
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1. Set Parameters 
2. Table Selection
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3. Table joins & Properties: 
Analytical View Editor: 
4. Select Attributes & Measures :
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5. Defining Calculated Measures 
Note: Remember Calculated Key-Figures (CKFs), its renamed here as Calculated Measures !
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6. Defining Restricted Measures 
Note: Remember Restricted Key-Figures (RKFs), its renamed here as Restricted Measures !
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7. Save & Activate View
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8. Data Preview
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8.3 CALCULATION VIEW 
They are used to create your own data foundation using database tables, attribute views, 
analytic views and calculation views to address a complex business requirement. 
It is the View visible to Reporting tools. 
There are 2 types of Calculation Views: 
Let’s dive little deeper into these 2 types of Calculation Views.
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A. Graphical Calculation View: 
We can Select Fields/ or use Filters, Add Attributes/Measures to Output.
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We can Combine data from Tables/Projections & define the UNION. 
This UNION modeling concept is very much similar to Multiproviders. There you go BW guys!
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B. Script Calculation View: 
Used for more customizing requirements. 
SQL or SQL Script required to write the code. 
The SELECT statements support the full range of SELECT statements 
To use the content of a variable as input, the variable name is pre-fixed and post-fixed by ‘@’
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Side-effect free re-usable code sections. 
Allows the creation of new Table types dynamically.
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Script Calculation View Contd./- 
Build-in Functions: 
Familiarizing some Build-in functions
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8.4 EXPORT & IMPORT 
We can export & import Information Models between systems, if required. 
Let’s know understand the Process Flow for Exporting & Importing Information Models. 
But, first we need to create Delivery Unit. 
We use a delivery unit to create a group of transportable objects for content delivery and to 
export information models from source system to target server. 
Steps: 
Step 1: From Quick Launch -> Click ‘Delivery Units’ under ‘Setup’.
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Step 2: Click ‘Create’ from ‘Manage Delivery Units’ 
Step 3: Provide your Delivery Unit details & click ‘OK’.
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Step 4: Assign Package to Delivery unit. 
Now, the Delivery Unit is create, we can start with the Process flow of Export & Import Info. 
Models. 
There are the following modes of Export & Import: 
A. Exporting Models(Server)- Export models that use content delivered by SAP 
B. Importing Models(Server)- Import models that use content delivered by SAP 
C. Exporting Models(Client)- Export models that use user-defined content 
D. Importing Models(Client)- Import models that use user-defined content.
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 Export Information Model: 
After creating the Information model, we can click on Menu-> File->Export.
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1. EXPORTING MODELS (CLIENT) 
Select Export type
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2. EXPORTING MODELS (SERVER) 
Select Export type
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Verify SAP Content export script 
Choose your Source System 
Select Delivery unit, verify the Export XML File & click on ‘Finish’ 
**You will require this file path to Import in target system
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Next, let’s study the Import Info. Model Process flow: 
3. IMPORTING MODELS (CLIENT)
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4. IMPORTING MODELS (SERVER) 
Choose the import type Server 
Select target system
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Select the File to Import (Generated from Export Model-Server source system) & Click ‘Finish’ 
Now, your Information model is imported & ready for use in your Production Environment. 
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SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
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This brings to the end of PART ONE of SAP HANA training where we tried to explore 
the following topics & understood the fundamentals. 
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Lesson 1. Overview SAP HANA 1.0 
Lesson 2. Product Availability Matrix(Supported H/w Vendors Platform) 
Lesson 3. Architecture 
3.1 SAP HANA Appliance Architecture View 
3.2 SAP HANA Database Engine View 
3.3 SAP HANA Data-Loading View 
3.4 SAP HANA Data-Modeling View 
3.5 SAP HANA Reporting View 
3.6 SAP HANA Administrator View 
Lesson 4. SAP HANA System Landscapes 
Lesson 5. SAP HANA System Sizing Guidelines 
Lesson 6. Data Provisioning 
6.1 Via Data Services 
6.2 Via Replication (Landscape Transformation) 
Lesson 7. SAP HANA Studio view 
Lesson 8. SAP HANA Modeling 
8.1 Attribute View 
8.2 Analytic View 
8.3 Calculation View 
8.4 Export & Import Info. Models.
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PART TWO 
Topics: 
Lesson 9 SAP HANA Reporting 
9.1 Client connectivity options 
9.2 SAP BO BI 4.0 
9.3 MS-Excel 
9.4 SAP BO Analysis 
9.5 SAP BO Explorer 
9.6 Semantic Layer (Universe) 
9.7 SAP Crystal Reports ( Enterprise, Dashboards & WebI) 
9.8 SAP Crystal Reports 2011 
Lesson 10 User Management (SAP BI 4.0 Integration) 
Lesson 11 User Management (Single-Sign-on SSO)
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LESSON 9 SAP HANA REPORTING 
9.1 CLIENT CONNECTIVITY OPTIONS 
HANA 1.0 provides various interface reporting options: 
 ODBO – OLE DB for OLAP 
 ODBC – Open DataBase Connectivity 
 JDBC – Java DataBase Connectivity 
 BICS – BI Consumer Services
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9.2 SAP BO BI 4.0 
The common BI Suite to Put Together Information in User’s required Format are as follows: 
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 SAP Business Object Explorer 
 WebI (Interactive Analysis) 
 Xcelsius (Dashboard Design) 
 Crystal Reports 
*** Reporting using HANA is performed through the above tools, hence there’s nothing new in HANA 
reporting. If you have experienced working with SAP BOBJ Explorer or any of the above tools, then it’s just a 
piece of cake for you!!
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SAP BOBJ Xcelsius (Dashboard Design) 
Consume attractive, personalized dashboards online or offline 
 Access to personalized, Flash-based dashboards 
 Secure visualizations anywhere –portal, reports, PDF, MS Office documents 
Empower business users with interactive information 
 Powerful “what-if” analysis with sliders and other controls 
 Ability to drill-down into details 
 Pre-built components, skins, maps, charts, gauges, and selectors
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SAP Crystal Reports 
Next generation Report Designer experience 
 Common query design experience across all data sources with new semantic layer 
 Automated report translate on for global deployments
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SAP BOBJ WebI 
 Intuitive, Web-based interface with offline capabilities 
 Multi-source access 
 Interactivity with filtering, ranking, sorting, calculations, etc 
 Intuitive, business-centric view of information
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SAP BOBJ Explorer 
 Simplicity and speed of search 
 Intuitive data exploration and visualization 
 Fast response across mountains of data anywhere in the organization 
 Accelerated version with in-memory technologies 
 Support for heterogeneous data sources
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 68 
9.3 MS-EXCEL 
Multidimensional reporting is available via Excel Pivot Tables
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 69 
Analytic Calculation views (Cubes) are available per your authorizations: 
After selecting your “Cube”, save the Data Connection & click on ‘Finish’. 
That’s it, you can then start analyzing your information over the MS-Excel.
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 70 
9.4 SAP BO ANALYSIS 
Did you know, MS-Excel 2010 or MS-Powerpoint 2010 can be enhanced with HANA Information models 
by using ODBC Connection ? 
Let’s do it ! 
Just insert HANA datasource. 
And, you’ll see new Menu called ‘Analysis’ as below: 
There you go, you can view your information using MS-Excel 2010.
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 71 
9.5 SAP BO Explorer 
 Search Engine ‘on-the-fly’ 
 Searches across all data sources 
 Any universe accessible source 
 And of course any accessible HANA system
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 72 
9.6 SEMANTIC LAYER (UNIVERSE) 
Enables the business users to freely and securely access, analyze, enrich and share information 
using familiar business terms. 
Common semantic layer = one unified approach for meta-data support
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 73 
***Advanced topic ( Extra Know-How) 
Reporting off HANA 1.0 from a Relational Universe ! 
Information Design Tool 
Steps to create a Universe: 
Step 1: Create a local Project
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 74 
Step 2: Create a Connection 
Step 3: Select your Driver (JDBC or ODBC ?)
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 75 
Step 4: Define Parameters 
Step 5: Provide additional connection details 
Note: recommended to select the “Disconnect after each transaction”
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 76 
Step 6: Create Data Foundation 
We know, 
Data Foundations can be single or multi-source , maps tables and views the universe, 
defines joins, reporting contexts. 
Next, 
 Select “Single Source” if HANA is the unique data source for the reporting needs 
 Select “Multisource-Enabled” if data from HANA must be combined with other sources 
Then, 
Once Data Foundation is built, we can start HANA reporting from the relational universe. 
Hence, we can have a Semantic Layer (Universe) for HANA reporting requirements.
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
9.7 SAP CRYSTAL REPORTS ( ENTERPRISE, DASHBOARDS & WEBI) 
Page | 77 
Pre-requites: Semantic Layer (Relational Universe) 
Quick view screenshots as follows for Universe queries, WebI etc. 
Universe queries
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 78 
Crystal reports for Enterprise 4.0 
WebI
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 79 
9.8 SAP CRYSTAL REPORTS 2011 
Crystal Reports 2011 (CR2011) can used in IMCE through (SQL) via the ODBC or JDBC driver 
Client drivers must be installed on the machine where CR2011 is running 
 CR2011 is a 32-bit application, therefore uses the 32-bit ODBC driver for IMCE 
 A DSN entry must be entered from the ODBC 32-bit Administrator tool 
Then, create the Connection by clicking on ‘Database Expert’ icon in CR 2011
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 80 
IMCE appears as a Catalog like any other relational database 
Tables and Views can then selected from the Catalog for reporting 
Then, begin you report design in CR 2011 
That’s all folks ! 
We had finished PART TWO, where in we have discovered that reporting off HANA is through 
SAP BOBJ reporting tools & a few tips on creating Semantic Layer (Universe).
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
ADDITIONAL LESSONS (HANA training freebies) 
LESSON 10 USER MANAGEMENT (SAP BI 4.0 INTEGRATION) 
Page | 81 
IMCE User Credentials Mapping in BI 4 
Each individual BI 4 user can be assigned IMCE credentials from the CMC 
*** I’m sure SAP BO Dataservices 4.0 guys must be aware of CMC (Central Management Console) operations.*** 
Please make sure the option “Synchronization of Credentials” is UNCHECKED to avoid the credentials 
mapping being overwritten.
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Once, the connection is configured, Test your connection after providing the correct Authentication 
Mode. 
Page | 82 
When, the Test Connection is successful, then IMCE User Management is connected with BI 4.0
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 83 
LESSON 11 USER MANAGEMENT (SINGLE-SIGN-ON SSO) 
Configuring the SSO 
Step 1: Create the Service User in Active Directory/Domain Controller 
Step 2: Provide login credential
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 84 
Step 3: Create Externally Identified User in SAP HANA Studio
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 85 
Step 4: Add system in HANA Studio
SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) 
January 
2012 
Page | 86 
Step 5: Set connection properties 
User should now be able to log on to Studio (and DB) without further authentication 
Hence, the SSO is been successful setup for IMCE User Management environment. 
Finally, we have explored the additional topics on User Management BI 4.0 Integration & SSO! 
This, brings me to the end of my SAP HANA Online 
training ! 
Thank you for your patience ! 
And, thank you once again for your esteem interest in 
learning sap hana. All the best my friends !!!

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Sap HANA Training doc

  • 1. 1 2012 SAP HANA 1.0 Online Training Trainer/Author: Param SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0)
  • 2. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 2 PART – ONE Fundamental Manual SAP HANA is that technology which allows the processing of huge quantities of real time data in the ‘main memory’ of a server to provide near time results from transactions..
  • 3. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 3 LESSON 1: OVERVIEW SAP In-Memory Appliance (SAP HANA) SAP HANA is a hardware and software combination that integrates a number of SAP components including the SAP In-memory database, Sybase Replication technology and SAP® LT (Landscape Transformation) Replicator. The SAP in-memory database is a hybrid in-memory database that combines row-based, column-based, and object-based database technology. It is optimized to exploit parallel processing capabilities of modern multi core/CPU architectures. With this architecture, SAP applications can benefit from current hardware technologies. SAP HANA contains the following components and tools: • SAP® In-Memory Computing Engine (IMCE) Server 1.0 • SAP® IMCE Clients 1.0 – The IMCE clients are the interfaces by which the IMCE can communicate with other components. The following subcomponents are included: o IMCE ODBO 1.0 (OLE DB for OLAP) o IMCE ODBC 1.0 (Open Database Connectivity) o IMCE JDBC 1.0 (Java Database Connectivity) o IMCE SQLDBC 1.0 (SQL Database Connectivity) • SAP® IMCE Studio1.0 (includes SAP HANA Modeler) • Sybase Replication Server 15 + Sybase Enterprise Connect Data Access (ECDA) • Sybase Replication Agent • SAP® HANA Load Controller 1.0 (includes R3Load, RepServer De-cluster Add-On) • SAP® Host Agent 7.20 SAP HANA software is available in 3 different editions: 1. SAP HANA appliance software PLATFORM EDITION 2. SAP HANA appliance software ENTERPRISE EDITION 3. SAP HANA appliance software ENTERPRISE EXTENDED EDITION
  • 4. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 1. PLATFORM EDITION is for customers who already have a license for SAP Business Page | 4 Objects - Data Services. Following are the sub-components:  SAP HANA database  SAP HANA studio  SAP HANA client  SAP Host Agent 7.20  SAP HANA information composer 2. ENTERPRISE EDITION is for customers who do not already have all necessary licenses for SAP Business Objects - Data Services. Following are the sub-components:  SAP HANA database  SAP HANA studio  SAP HANA client  SAP Host Agent 7.20  SAP HANA information composer  LT Replication AddOn  LT Replication Server  SAP Business Objects Data Services 4.0 3. ENTERPRISE EXTENDED EDITION is for customers who want to use the full potential of all available features. Following are the sub-components:  SAP HANA database  SAP HANA studio  SAP HANA client  SAP Host Agent 7.20  SAP HANA information composer  LT Replication AddOn  LT Replication Server  SAP Business Objects Data Services 4.0  Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) 15.5  Sybase Replication Server 15 (incl. ECDA)  Sybase Replication Server Agent 15  SAP HANA load controller
  • 5. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 5 Background: Technological Innovations driving the In-Memory Computing RESULT: Transferring ONLY the results onto the Application Layer (Faster Response Time!!!)
  • 6. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 6
  • 7. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 LESSON 2. PRODUCT AVAILABILITY MATRIX (SUPPORTED H/W VENDORS PLATFORM) Page | 7 Below are the supported Hardware platforms- Vendors’ technical config. available.
  • 8. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 8 LESSON 3. ARCHITECTURE 3.1 SAP HANA Appliance Architecture View
  • 9. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 9 3.2 SAP HANA Database Engine View
  • 10. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 10 3.3 SAP HANA Data-Loading View 3.4 SAP HANA Data-Modeling View
  • 11. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 11 3.5 SAP HANA Reporting View 3.6 SAP HANA Administrator View
  • 12. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 12 LESSON 4. SAP HANA SYSTEM LANDSCAPING *** Implementing SAP HANA can be performed by using the following 3 options *** Choice 1 (For customers with SAP ERP 4.6c or SAP ECC 6.0 on a NW release below NW ABAP 7.02)  For any customers on SAP ERP 4.6c, utilizing SLT will require setting up an intermediary system with at least NW ABAP 7.02 load controller for replication into HANA  For example, a SOLMAN system could be used for the SLT Add-on  Supports Non-Unicode or MDMP systems for SAP ERP as long as SLT is installed on a NW 7.02 Unicode system Choice 2 (For customers with SAP ECC 6.0+, running on at least NW ABAP 7.02)  For any customers on SAP ECC 6.0+ running on NW ABAP 7.02 (must be fully Unicode), utilizing SLT can be done directly for replication into HANA
  • 13. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 13 Landscape Transformation (LT) Replication Concept Or, Choice 3 ( Any source, SAP or Non-SAP) Using SAP BO Data Services jobs.
  • 14. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 14 ** What is installed on the SAP HANA Server? **  Operating System: SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 11  SAP HANA Database Software  Additional SAP software, e.g. SAP Host Control  3rd party programs/agents, e.g. monitoring agents, backup agents, … HANA Appliance Server Configurations:- A. Scale Up Config. B. Scale Out Config. A. Scale Up Config. B. Scale Out Config.
  • 15. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 15 LESSON 5. SAP HANA SYSTEM SIZING GUIDELINES HANA Appliance T-Shirt Sizes Larger Organizations (T-Shirt Sizes):
  • 16. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 16 LESSON 6. DATA PROVISIONING SAP HANA data provisioning can be performed using the following ways:- 1. SAP Business Objects- Data Services 2. SAP LT Replication Server 6.1 VIA DATA SERVICES We know, SAP BO Data Services can connect HANA to either/any SAP or Non-SAP systems. Connectivity options already available in SAP BO Data Services 3.x  ABAP Dataflow o Generates and executes an ABAP program on the SAP Application Server that reads data from an SAP table and outputs that data to a staging file. This file must be accessible to Data Services, which requires the configuration of an access/transfer mechanism (shared directory/FTP) o For all datasets  Remote Function Call (RFC) Read Table o An RFC is made to read the contents of an SAP table o For very small datasets only (<1000 records)  RFC/BAPI function calls o For lookups, not for mass data transfer o For very small datasets only  IDOCs
  • 17. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 17 What’s new in SAP BO Data Services 4.0  Business Content Extractors (Data Sources) o Originally designed for SAP BW to consume SAP Business Suite data  Covers transactional (TRAN) and master data (ATTR, TEXT) extractors  Table, view or function module based  Function Module based extractors have logic/transformations to produce “logical” records that can be used for reporting purposes  Some extractors have delta recognition So, with the new SAP BO DS 4.0 we now can utilize Business Content Extractors to acquire data into HANA. There are two ways:- 1. Without the Operational Data Provisioning(ODP) Data Replication API  Works with all SAP ERP versions  Only works with TRAN (transactional data) and ATTR (master data attributes) – TEXT (master data text) and HIER (master data hierarchies) aren’t supported  Must be used in an ABAP Dataflow o An ABAP Dataflow generates and executes an ABAP program on the SAP Application Server that reads data from any SAP table and outputs that data to a file. This file is then consumed by Data Services, which requires the configuration of an access/transfer mechanism (shared directory/FTP)  No delta recognition – FULL LOAD only
  • 18. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 18 2. With the Operational Data Provisioning (ODP) Data Replication API  Can be used directly in a Dataflow, no ABAP Dataflow required o Data from ODP enabled extractors is streamed directly to Data Services  Delta recognition for those Business Content Extractors that support it  HIER (master data hierarchies) extractors aren’t supported  Works with SAP ERP Central Component (ECC) 6.0. Additional SAP Notes reqd. o https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1521883  Access to a limited number of officially released extractors o https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1558737 o All released extractors are fully supported by SAP Hence, from practical point of view for HANA System Integrators, it’s advisable to use ‘With OPD’ method in favorable scenarios. With the Operational Data Provisioning (ODP) Contd… Let’s see the Customer Benefits as follows. Non-SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse (BW) customers  Get access to the Business Suite Extractors without having to go through SAP NetWeaver BW  There is no need for an ABAP Dataflow and therefore no ABAP program, no staging file, and no configuration to access the staging file SAP NetWeaver BW customers  Can easily apply transformations when loading SAP NetWeaver BW  Can now use one single tool to define all extraction, validation, and cleansing rules to load all data (SAP and non-SAP) into SAP NetWeaver BW
  • 19. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 19 ***Important Note*** The ODP Data Replication API is delivered via the SAP NetWeaver platform on which the SAP ECC system runs. Please note that you can’t just upgrade the SAP NetWeaver platform, you MUST upgrade the SAP ECC instance to a Support Pack (SP) level that corresponds to the required SAP NetWeaver SP level. At present Approx. 200 extractors has been released for Data Services by the SAP. Please check https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1558737 Also, please advice Data services team to check ROOSATTR table to check Extractors list. PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM : SAP HANA & SAP BO DATA SERVICES
  • 20. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 20 1. Create a connection to an SAP Target System in Data services. 2. Import SAP Metadata into Data Services.
  • 21. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 21 3. Import SAP Metadata into HANA via Data Services 4. Import HANA Metadata back into Data Services
  • 22. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 22 5. Create Data Services job to Load HANA
  • 23. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 23 6. Execute Data Services job to Load HANA 7. Preview uploaded data in HANA
  • 24. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 24 6.2 VIA LT (LANDSCAPE TRANSFORMATION) REPLICATION We remember, LT Replication is for customers with SAP ERP 4.6c or SAP ECC 6.0 on a NW release below NW ABAP 7.02) Configuration for LT Replication : A Schema defines the Config. of data replication parameters for a source system.
  • 25. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 25 Next, Setting up of Data Replication in SAP HANA System Finally, Loading of data N.B For customers/system integrators opting for LT REPLICATION, kindly undergo a Specialized Step-By-Step guide course for just 5 Hrs ! Topics viz., Installation & Configuration, Architectures & Building blocks, Trigger based approach, Declustering tables, Performance aspects, Data processing & Transformation, Implementation Rules, Tables & Table structures, Fields, Event based rules, Filter & Conditions, Multi system support, Modeler & finally Replication from Non-SAP systems. Contact: param.th.2009@gmail.com
  • 26. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 26 LESSON 7. SAP HANA STUDIO VIEW HANA Studio- Administrator View:
  • 27. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 27 HANA Studio- Features:  Modeling o Information Models  Information models are used to create multiple views of transactional data that can be used for analytical purposes. o Attribute View, Analytic View, Calculation View , Calculation View enhanced with Analytical View  Data Preview o Physical tables o Information Models  Import/Export o Models o Data Source schemas (metadata) – mass and selective load o Landscapes  Data Provisioning (both initial load and replication)  Analytic Privileges / Security  Troubleshooting / Trace / Logs Important HANA Studio Terminologies:  Data o Attributes – descriptive data (known as Characteristics SAP BW terminology)  Calculated Attributes o Measures – data that can be quantified and calculated (known as key figures in SAP BW)  Calculated Measures & Restricted Measures  Views o Attribute Views – i.e. DIMENSIONS o Analytic Views – i.e. CUBES o Calculation Views – similar to virtual provider with services concept in BW  Graphical  Script (SQL Script, CE Functions)  Procedures o Functions – re-usable functionality  Analytic Privilege – security object o Analytic Privileges
  • 28. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 28 LESSON 8. SAP HANA MODELING Levels/Steps of Modeling: 1. Attribute View 2. Analytic View 3. Calculation View We know, Attribute View is equivalent to Dimensions & Analytic View is equivalent to Cubes 1st Step: Attribute View (Dimensions) – Build the needed master data objects as ‘Attribute Views’ – Join text tables to master data tables
  • 29. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 29 2nd Step: Analytical View (Cubes) – Create Cube-like view by joining attributes view to Fact data – Build a ‘Data Foundation’ based on transactional table – Selection of ‘Measures’ (key figures) ... – Add attributes – Join attribute views to data foundation 3rd Step: Calculation View (These are used when the Joins are NOT sufficient.) (They look like a View & has SQL Script inside.) – Composite view of other views (tables, re-use join) – Consists of a Graphical & Script based editor
  • 30. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 30 Extra Info.: Analytic Privileges – Analysis authorizations based on attributes in analytic views are used here. Ok, now lets discuss each Modeling View in detail as follows !
  • 31. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 31 8.1 Attribute View They are reusable dimensions used for analysis. (Time, Account, Product)… – Can be regarded as Master Data tables/Dimensions – Can be linked to Fact tables in Analytical Views Process flow within Attribute View:
  • 32. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 32 1. Table Selection: An Attribute View is a JOIN of several tables. 2. Table joins & Properties: Defining the JOIN properties.
  • 33. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 33 JOINS Definitions/Meaning: 3. Selecting Attributes:
  • 34. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 34 4. Create/Select Hierarchy Set output-field property “Hierarchy active” to “true” Next, you can define a Hierarchy level.
  • 35. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 35 5. Save & Activate 6. Data Preview
  • 36. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 36 8.2 ANALYTIC VIEW Analytic View can be regarded as a “Cube” / “Data Foundation” Process flow within Analytical View:
  • 37. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 37 1. Set Parameters 2. Table Selection
  • 38. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 38 3. Table joins & Properties: Analytical View Editor: 4. Select Attributes & Measures :
  • 39. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 39 5. Defining Calculated Measures Note: Remember Calculated Key-Figures (CKFs), its renamed here as Calculated Measures !
  • 40. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 40 6. Defining Restricted Measures Note: Remember Restricted Key-Figures (RKFs), its renamed here as Restricted Measures !
  • 41. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 41 7. Save & Activate View
  • 42. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 42 8. Data Preview
  • 43. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 43 8.3 CALCULATION VIEW They are used to create your own data foundation using database tables, attribute views, analytic views and calculation views to address a complex business requirement. It is the View visible to Reporting tools. There are 2 types of Calculation Views: Let’s dive little deeper into these 2 types of Calculation Views.
  • 44. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 44 A. Graphical Calculation View: We can Select Fields/ or use Filters, Add Attributes/Measures to Output.
  • 45. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 45 We can Combine data from Tables/Projections & define the UNION. This UNION modeling concept is very much similar to Multiproviders. There you go BW guys!
  • 46. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 46 B. Script Calculation View: Used for more customizing requirements. SQL or SQL Script required to write the code. The SELECT statements support the full range of SELECT statements To use the content of a variable as input, the variable name is pre-fixed and post-fixed by ‘@’
  • 47. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 47 Side-effect free re-usable code sections. Allows the creation of new Table types dynamically.
  • 48. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 48 Script Calculation View Contd./- Build-in Functions: Familiarizing some Build-in functions
  • 49. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 49 8.4 EXPORT & IMPORT We can export & import Information Models between systems, if required. Let’s know understand the Process Flow for Exporting & Importing Information Models. But, first we need to create Delivery Unit. We use a delivery unit to create a group of transportable objects for content delivery and to export information models from source system to target server. Steps: Step 1: From Quick Launch -> Click ‘Delivery Units’ under ‘Setup’.
  • 50. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 50 Step 2: Click ‘Create’ from ‘Manage Delivery Units’ Step 3: Provide your Delivery Unit details & click ‘OK’.
  • 51. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 51 Step 4: Assign Package to Delivery unit. Now, the Delivery Unit is create, we can start with the Process flow of Export & Import Info. Models. There are the following modes of Export & Import: A. Exporting Models(Server)- Export models that use content delivered by SAP B. Importing Models(Server)- Import models that use content delivered by SAP C. Exporting Models(Client)- Export models that use user-defined content D. Importing Models(Client)- Import models that use user-defined content.
  • 52. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 52  Export Information Model: After creating the Information model, we can click on Menu-> File->Export.
  • 53. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 53 1. EXPORTING MODELS (CLIENT) Select Export type
  • 54. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 54 2. EXPORTING MODELS (SERVER) Select Export type
  • 55. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 55 Verify SAP Content export script Choose your Source System Select Delivery unit, verify the Export XML File & click on ‘Finish’ **You will require this file path to Import in target system
  • 56. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 56 Next, let’s study the Import Info. Model Process flow: 3. IMPORTING MODELS (CLIENT)
  • 57. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 57
  • 58. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 58 4. IMPORTING MODELS (SERVER) Choose the import type Server Select target system
  • 59. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Select the File to Import (Generated from Export Model-Server source system) & Click ‘Finish’ Now, your Information model is imported & ready for use in your Production Environment. Page | 59
  • 60. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 This brings to the end of PART ONE of SAP HANA training where we tried to explore the following topics & understood the fundamentals. Page | 60 Lesson 1. Overview SAP HANA 1.0 Lesson 2. Product Availability Matrix(Supported H/w Vendors Platform) Lesson 3. Architecture 3.1 SAP HANA Appliance Architecture View 3.2 SAP HANA Database Engine View 3.3 SAP HANA Data-Loading View 3.4 SAP HANA Data-Modeling View 3.5 SAP HANA Reporting View 3.6 SAP HANA Administrator View Lesson 4. SAP HANA System Landscapes Lesson 5. SAP HANA System Sizing Guidelines Lesson 6. Data Provisioning 6.1 Via Data Services 6.2 Via Replication (Landscape Transformation) Lesson 7. SAP HANA Studio view Lesson 8. SAP HANA Modeling 8.1 Attribute View 8.2 Analytic View 8.3 Calculation View 8.4 Export & Import Info. Models.
  • 61. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 61 PART TWO Topics: Lesson 9 SAP HANA Reporting 9.1 Client connectivity options 9.2 SAP BO BI 4.0 9.3 MS-Excel 9.4 SAP BO Analysis 9.5 SAP BO Explorer 9.6 Semantic Layer (Universe) 9.7 SAP Crystal Reports ( Enterprise, Dashboards & WebI) 9.8 SAP Crystal Reports 2011 Lesson 10 User Management (SAP BI 4.0 Integration) Lesson 11 User Management (Single-Sign-on SSO)
  • 62. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 62 LESSON 9 SAP HANA REPORTING 9.1 CLIENT CONNECTIVITY OPTIONS HANA 1.0 provides various interface reporting options:  ODBO – OLE DB for OLAP  ODBC – Open DataBase Connectivity  JDBC – Java DataBase Connectivity  BICS – BI Consumer Services
  • 63. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 9.2 SAP BO BI 4.0 The common BI Suite to Put Together Information in User’s required Format are as follows: Page | 63  SAP Business Object Explorer  WebI (Interactive Analysis)  Xcelsius (Dashboard Design)  Crystal Reports *** Reporting using HANA is performed through the above tools, hence there’s nothing new in HANA reporting. If you have experienced working with SAP BOBJ Explorer or any of the above tools, then it’s just a piece of cake for you!!
  • 64. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 64 SAP BOBJ Xcelsius (Dashboard Design) Consume attractive, personalized dashboards online or offline  Access to personalized, Flash-based dashboards  Secure visualizations anywhere –portal, reports, PDF, MS Office documents Empower business users with interactive information  Powerful “what-if” analysis with sliders and other controls  Ability to drill-down into details  Pre-built components, skins, maps, charts, gauges, and selectors
  • 65. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 65 SAP Crystal Reports Next generation Report Designer experience  Common query design experience across all data sources with new semantic layer  Automated report translate on for global deployments
  • 66. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 66 SAP BOBJ WebI  Intuitive, Web-based interface with offline capabilities  Multi-source access  Interactivity with filtering, ranking, sorting, calculations, etc  Intuitive, business-centric view of information
  • 67. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 67 SAP BOBJ Explorer  Simplicity and speed of search  Intuitive data exploration and visualization  Fast response across mountains of data anywhere in the organization  Accelerated version with in-memory technologies  Support for heterogeneous data sources
  • 68. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 68 9.3 MS-EXCEL Multidimensional reporting is available via Excel Pivot Tables
  • 69. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 69 Analytic Calculation views (Cubes) are available per your authorizations: After selecting your “Cube”, save the Data Connection & click on ‘Finish’. That’s it, you can then start analyzing your information over the MS-Excel.
  • 70. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 70 9.4 SAP BO ANALYSIS Did you know, MS-Excel 2010 or MS-Powerpoint 2010 can be enhanced with HANA Information models by using ODBC Connection ? Let’s do it ! Just insert HANA datasource. And, you’ll see new Menu called ‘Analysis’ as below: There you go, you can view your information using MS-Excel 2010.
  • 71. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 71 9.5 SAP BO Explorer  Search Engine ‘on-the-fly’  Searches across all data sources  Any universe accessible source  And of course any accessible HANA system
  • 72. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 72 9.6 SEMANTIC LAYER (UNIVERSE) Enables the business users to freely and securely access, analyze, enrich and share information using familiar business terms. Common semantic layer = one unified approach for meta-data support
  • 73. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 73 ***Advanced topic ( Extra Know-How) Reporting off HANA 1.0 from a Relational Universe ! Information Design Tool Steps to create a Universe: Step 1: Create a local Project
  • 74. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 74 Step 2: Create a Connection Step 3: Select your Driver (JDBC or ODBC ?)
  • 75. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 75 Step 4: Define Parameters Step 5: Provide additional connection details Note: recommended to select the “Disconnect after each transaction”
  • 76. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 76 Step 6: Create Data Foundation We know, Data Foundations can be single or multi-source , maps tables and views the universe, defines joins, reporting contexts. Next,  Select “Single Source” if HANA is the unique data source for the reporting needs  Select “Multisource-Enabled” if data from HANA must be combined with other sources Then, Once Data Foundation is built, we can start HANA reporting from the relational universe. Hence, we can have a Semantic Layer (Universe) for HANA reporting requirements.
  • 77. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 9.7 SAP CRYSTAL REPORTS ( ENTERPRISE, DASHBOARDS & WEBI) Page | 77 Pre-requites: Semantic Layer (Relational Universe) Quick view screenshots as follows for Universe queries, WebI etc. Universe queries
  • 78. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 78 Crystal reports for Enterprise 4.0 WebI
  • 79. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 79 9.8 SAP CRYSTAL REPORTS 2011 Crystal Reports 2011 (CR2011) can used in IMCE through (SQL) via the ODBC or JDBC driver Client drivers must be installed on the machine where CR2011 is running  CR2011 is a 32-bit application, therefore uses the 32-bit ODBC driver for IMCE  A DSN entry must be entered from the ODBC 32-bit Administrator tool Then, create the Connection by clicking on ‘Database Expert’ icon in CR 2011
  • 80. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 80 IMCE appears as a Catalog like any other relational database Tables and Views can then selected from the Catalog for reporting Then, begin you report design in CR 2011 That’s all folks ! We had finished PART TWO, where in we have discovered that reporting off HANA is through SAP BOBJ reporting tools & a few tips on creating Semantic Layer (Universe).
  • 81. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 ADDITIONAL LESSONS (HANA training freebies) LESSON 10 USER MANAGEMENT (SAP BI 4.0 INTEGRATION) Page | 81 IMCE User Credentials Mapping in BI 4 Each individual BI 4 user can be assigned IMCE credentials from the CMC *** I’m sure SAP BO Dataservices 4.0 guys must be aware of CMC (Central Management Console) operations.*** Please make sure the option “Synchronization of Credentials” is UNCHECKED to avoid the credentials mapping being overwritten.
  • 82. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Once, the connection is configured, Test your connection after providing the correct Authentication Mode. Page | 82 When, the Test Connection is successful, then IMCE User Management is connected with BI 4.0
  • 83. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 83 LESSON 11 USER MANAGEMENT (SINGLE-SIGN-ON SSO) Configuring the SSO Step 1: Create the Service User in Active Directory/Domain Controller Step 2: Provide login credential
  • 84. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 84 Step 3: Create Externally Identified User in SAP HANA Studio
  • 85. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 85 Step 4: Add system in HANA Studio
  • 86. SAP HIGH PERFORMANCE ANALYTICAL APPLIANCE (SAP HANA 1.0) January 2012 Page | 86 Step 5: Set connection properties User should now be able to log on to Studio (and DB) without further authentication Hence, the SSO is been successful setup for IMCE User Management environment. Finally, we have explored the additional topics on User Management BI 4.0 Integration & SSO! This, brings me to the end of my SAP HANA Online training ! Thank you for your patience ! And, thank you once again for your esteem interest in learning sap hana. All the best my friends !!!